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Mohammed Ademo

Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
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About Mohammed
Mohammed Ademo is a freelance journalist, editor, media consultant and social media expert based in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Languages
Amharic English Oromo
Services
Video Package (Web / Broadcast) Interview (Video / Broadcast) Vox Pop
+6
Skills
Politics Current Affairs Media Training
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Portfolio

Thread by @OPride: "Abiy Ahmed Ali, 41, sworn-in as 's Prime Minister. In a broad-ranging speech, he made an impassioned appeal to Ethiopian unity and […]" #Ethiopia

04 Apr 2024  |  threadreaderapp.com
The article provides instructions on how to use the Thread Reader App, a tool that allows users to read and share Twitter threads more easily. It explains that users should follow the Thread Reader App on Twitter and then mention the app in a tweet containing a Twitter thread with the keyword 'unroll' to activate the app's functionality. The app will then compile the tweets into a single thread, making it more convenient to read and share. The article also suggests that users can practice this feature or seek additional information on the app's help page.

Ethiopia’s promise to release political prisoners is a hollow one

04 Apr 2024  |  opride.com
The article criticizes the Ethiopian government's failure to release political prisoners despite earlier promises, focusing on the case of Bekele Gerba, a leader of the Oromo Federalist Congress. Bekele remains imprisoned and has been denied medical care, despite his deteriorating health. The article highlights the systemic issues within the Ethiopian judicial system, including political influence and the lack of independence. It also discusses the role of the Oromia National Regional State and the Oromo People’s Democratic Organization in the current political climate, as well as the Oromia Broadcasting Network's efforts in independent journalism. The authors call for the immediate and unconditional release of Bekele and all prisoners of conscience, arguing that without such actions, claims of reform and democratic opening are meaningless.

When that terrible call arrives, how to grieve so far from home?

04 Apr 2024  |  aeon.co
The article reflects on the personal experiences of an Ethiopian immigrant in the United States who has been unable to return home due to being a dissident journalist. The author discusses the emotional challenges of receiving news of family deaths from afar, including the passing of his brother, grandmother, and uncle. The piece delves into the cultural practices of mourning within the Oromo community and the author's struggle with the inability to mourn traditionally due to exile. The author also touches on the broader political issues facing the Oromo people in Ethiopia and the personal ramifications of living in exile, including the longing for home and the pain of separation from loved ones.

Spotlight

04 Apr 2024  |  africacenter.org
The article discusses the political turmoil in Ethiopia, highlighting the protests that have been ongoing for three years and the government's response. It began with a positive note when the then-Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn announced the release of political prisoners and the closure of the Maekelawi detention center, aiming to foster national reconciliation. However, the situation deteriorated with the imposition of a state of emergency, leading to casualties and displacement. The Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) is facing internal divisions and power struggles, particularly within its constituent parties like the Tigrayan People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) and the Oromo People’s Democratic Organization (OPDO). The article traces the history of the EPRDF, its dominance by the TPLF, and the resulting ethnic tensions. It also covers the protests' evolution from land policy opposition to broader demands for democracy and freedom. The author suggests that the solution lies in genuine dialogue and reforms, including legal changes and engaging with opposition parties.

Thread by @OPride: "THREAD: 63 suspects accused of corruption and human rights abuses appeared in court on Monday. 27 of them accused for yrs of embezzlement at […]"

04 Apr 2024  |  threadreaderapp.com
The article provides instructions on how to use the Thread Reader App in conjunction with Twitter. It explains that users can follow the Thread Reader App on Twitter to facilitate its use. To unroll a Twitter thread, which is a series of tweets by the same user, the article advises mentioning the Thread Reader App with the keyword 'unroll' in a reply to the thread. The article seems to be a helpful guide for those looking to read Twitter threads in a more consolidated and readable format. It also suggests that further assistance can be found on the help page of the Thread Reader App.

Oromo Person of The Year 2017: Haacaaluu Hundeessaa

04 Apr 2024  |  opride.com
The article discusses the political dynamics within Ethiopia, focusing on the Oromo Peoples' Democratic Organization (OPDO) and its role within the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). It highlights the historical subservience of OPDO to the Tigrayan People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) and its lack of popularity among the Oromo people. The rise of Lemma Megersa as the president of Oromia State and his deputy, Abiy Ahmed, is seen as a turning point for OPDO, showing promise for Oromo leadership. Despite OPDO's failure to secure a clear win at the EPRDF executive committee meeting, the article suggests that OPDO needs to purge corrupt members and continue fighting for Oromo rights. The piece underscores the importance of the Qubee Generation and Oromo resistance in shaping OPDO's future.

The Unrest in Ethiopia

04 Apr 2024  |  africasacountry.com
The article reports on the student-led protests in Ethiopia's Oromia region, which have resulted in at least 75 deaths. The protests began on November 12 against a Master Plan to expand the capital, Addis Ababa, into Oromo towns and villages, which the Oromo people fear will lead to displacement without fair compensation. The U.S. State Department has called for peaceful protest and dialogue. The article highlights the economic growth in Ethiopia but notes the unequal distribution of benefits and the marginalization of the Oromo people. It discusses the centralized nature of the Ethiopian government, the dominance of the Tigrean People's Liberation Front, and the lack of opposition in parliament. The government's heavy-handed response to protests is criticized, and the article suggests that without addressing grievances and allowing federalism and democracy, unrest will continue, potentially destabilizing the region further.

The Ethiopian model

04 Apr 2024  |  africasacountry.com
The article discusses Ethiopia's political evolution from an empire to a one-party state and the central role of the Ethiopian Peoples’ Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) in shaping the current federal system. It credits Meles Zenawi of the TPLF for managing ethnic tensions and introducing a developmental state model, leading to economic growth. After Meles's death, his successors faced challenges, culminating in Abiy Ahmed's leadership, who initiated reforms and created the Prosperity Party. However, tensions escalated, particularly with the TPLF and Oromos, leading to conflict and a humanitarian crisis. The article suggests that Ethiopia's state model is in crisis and explores broader questions about the nature of the African state, development, poverty alleviation, and resistance to capitalism. The discussion will continue on AIAC Talk with guest Elleni Centime Zeleke, who will delve into these issues further.

The Oromo Liberation Struggle and Its Cultural and Political Significance in Kenya and Ethiopia

05 Apr 2023  |  africasacountry.com
The article by Dalle Abraham, originally published by The Elephant, discusses the cultural and political ties between the Oromo people in Kenya and Ethiopia, and the struggles of the Oromo Liberation Front (OLF). It highlights the arrest of Kenyan journalist Yassin Juma in Ethiopia following the assassination of Oromo musician Haacaaluu Hundeessaa. Juma, known for his documentary 'Inside Rebel Territory', has faced threats and was banned from Ethiopia due to his coverage of the OLF. The article also touches on the complex relationship between Kenya and Ethiopia, including economic ties and the portrayal of the OLF in Kenyan media as a security threat. It further explores the impact of Oromo music and the aspirations for political solidarity, while reflecting on the broader regional implications of the Oromo struggle for liberation.

Opinion: Ethiopia’s Political Prisoners Are Free. But There’s a Long Way to Go.

03 Jan 2023  |  mg.co.za
The article discusses the political situation in Ethiopia, focusing on the release of opposition leader Merera Gudina and other political prisoners. Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn's government is attempting to create a national consensus and widen the political space. Despite the release of some prisoners, the article argues that without serious legal and political reforms, the move remains symbolic. The Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) faces a legitimacy crisis, and internal rifts within the coalition are becoming apparent. The article emphasizes the need for the repeal of repressive legislation and the release of all political prisoners to take the government's promises of reform seriously. The journalist, Mohammed Ademo, is a freelance journalist and founder of OPride.com, an independent news website about Ethiopia.

Spear through the Heart: The Life and Legacy of Haacaaluu Hundeessaa

26 Aug 2022  |  sahanjournal.com
The article discusses the life and legacy of the late Oromo singer-songwriter Haacaaluu Hundeessaa, whose music became the soundtrack of the #OromoProtests movement in Ethiopia. His assassination on June 29, 2020, led to a political crisis and widespread protests in the Oromia state. A new documentary, 'Spear through the Heart,' chronicles Haacaaluu's contributions to Oromo music and culture, and the struggle of his people for justice. The film also explores his personal life, including his relationship with his widow, Fantu Damisew Diro. The global release of the documentary is set to take place at Fridley High School in Minnesota, with a panel discussion on Haacaaluu's legacy and a cultural performance by the Oromia Youth Association. The article highlights the impact of Haacaaluu's work and the ongoing demand for an independent investigation into his murder.

Voices lost to history: The legacy of the Bale Oromo resistance in Ethiopia

20 Aug 2020  |  sahanjournal.com
The article discusses the book 'Oromo Witness' by Abdul Dire, which documents the oral histories of the Bale Oromo movement in Ethiopia. The movement, led by General Waqo Gutu Usu, resisted the oppressive regimes of Haile Selassie, the Derg, and the EPRDF. The book is based on interviews with Hangasu Waqo Lugo, a participant in the movement, and covers the struggle of the Oromo people for justice and equality. The author of the article reflects on the importance of documenting such histories, which are often overlooked in Ethiopian historiography. The book is seen as a tribute to the resilience and sacrifices of the Bale resistance leaders and aims to inspire future generations to acknowledge and continue their legacy.

PM Abiy Ahmed faces many challenges, but he has achieved much and can do even more, if given a popular mandate.

02 Apr 2019  |  aljazeera.com
The article discusses the tenure of Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, who was elected by the EPRDF in 2018. It highlights the political and economic reforms he has implemented, such as ending the state of emergency, releasing political prisoners, and initiating peace with Eritrea. Abiy has also worked on privatizing state-owned enterprises and improving the investment climate. Despite these achievements, Ethiopia faces challenges like internal displacement, ethnic conflicts, and a struggling economy. The article emphasizes the need for democratic institutions and culture, and the importance of the upcoming 2020 elections, which will be a referendum on key political issues. The author argues that Abiy remains the best hope for Ethiopia's stability and urges support for his continued reforms.

Why I’m coming back home to Ethiopia after 16 years in exile

30 Jun 2018  |  aljazeera.com
The article discusses the significant political changes in Ethiopia following the appointment of Abiy Ahmed as the chairman of the Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF) and the country's first Oromo prime minister. Abiy Ahmed has initiated a series of political and economic reforms, leading to the release of political prisoners, lifting of the state of emergency, and improved relations with neighboring countries. The author, who has been in exile for nearly 16 years, expresses optimism and plans to return to Ethiopia, citing the positive changes and the hope for a better future. The article also touches on the challenges ahead, such as the upcoming 2020 elections, the need for job creation, and the importance of a strong press and informed citizenry. The author hopes that the positive momentum will continue and contribute to the country's development.

Ethiopia’s promise to release political prisoners is a hollow one

07 Feb 2018  |  addisstandard.com
The article criticizes the Ethiopian government's failure to release political prisoners despite earlier promises, focusing on the case of Bekele Gerba, a leader of the Oromo Federalist Congress. Bekele remains imprisoned and has been denied medical care despite his deteriorating health. The article highlights the systemic issues within the Ethiopian judicial system, including political influence and the mistreatment of prisoners. It also discusses the role of the Oromo People's Democratic Organization and the Oromia Broadcasting Network in the context of political reforms and media freedom. The authors call for the immediate and unconditional release of Bekele and all prisoners of conscience, arguing that without such actions, promises of reform are meaningless.

Ethiopia Is Falling Apart

11 Jan 2018  |  foreignpolicy.com
Ethiopian Prime Minister Hailemariam Desalegn announced intentions to release political prisoners and close the Maekelawi prison, a notorious site of torture. This move was initially seen as a significant shift in Ethiopia's stance on human rights, but the optimism was short-lived as an aide clarified that a mistranslation had occurred, and the actual number of prisoners to be released remained uncertain. Ethiopia, facing ethnic tensions, economic challenges, and political unrest, particularly from the Oromo and Amhara ethnic groups, is under pressure to enact political reforms. The ruling coalition, the EPRDF, and its internal power dynamics, especially the rising influence of the OPDO, are central to the narrative. The article suggests that for genuine change, the government must repeal oppressive laws, engage in national reconciliation, and implement a range of political and legal reforms.

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OPride’s Oromo Person(s) of the Year 2016: The Qubee Generation

31 Dec 2016  |  opride.com
The article discusses the Oromo protests in Ethiopia, highlighting the Qubee Generation as OPride’s Oromo Person(s) of the Year 2016 for their role in the movement. The Oromo, Ethiopia's largest ethnic group, have faced marginalization and state brutality. Protests began in November 2015 against an urban expansion plan threatening Oromo lands and escalated with the government's violent response. The Irreechaa massacre in October 2016, where security forces killed hundreds, and Feyisa Lilesa's Olympic protest brought international attention to the Oromo's plight. The Qubee Generation, akin to millennials and educated in their native language, are at the forefront of this generational revolt, demanding rights and an end to marginalization. Despite government attempts to quell protests with a state of emergency, the movement persists. The article calls for organized, communal action to achieve lasting change in Ethiopia.

Decolonising Kullid Identities Through Ancestral Collaboration

16 Jun 2016  |  okayafrica.com
Creative directors Nazlee Arbee and Haneem Christian, based in Cape Town, have launched a photo series aimed at the decolonisation of 'kullid' (Coloured) identities in South Africa. The project, timed for Youth Day, is a response to the 'Rainbow Nation' narrative and seeks to address the historical pain and displacement experienced by the Coloured community. The series explores the untold history of enslaved ancestors and draws parallels to contemporary South Africa, aiming to reclaim and redefine the kullid identity through art. The creators have been involved in student protests and are using this project as a form of resistance and self-liberation, inviting the 'born free' generation to connect with their ancestral past and embrace their cultural essence.

OPride’s Oromo Person of the Year: Oromo Martyrs

01 Jan 2016  |  opride.com
The article honors Oromo Martyrs as OPride's Oromo Person(s) of the year for their sacrifices in the struggle against injustice and for Oromo freedom. It reflects on the history of the Oromo resistance, starting with the Bale Oromo resistance movement in the 1960s, and recognizes the efforts of various individuals and groups who have fought against the Ethiopian state's repression and land dispossession. The article pays tribute to the 2015 Oromo protesters who opposed the Addis Ababa Master Plan and faced violence from security forces. It acknowledges the ongoing crackdown and arrests of Oromo activists and leaders, criticizing the Ethiopian government's response to the protests. The piece concludes by celebrating the determination of the Oromo youth and the inspiration drawn from the martyrs' sacrifices, expressing hope for eventual freedom and victory.

Revolt in an African Stasi State

23 Dec 2015  |  foreignpolicy.com
The article discusses Ethiopia's impressive economic growth over the past decade, including a 10 percent annual GDP growth and infrastructure projects like the new light-rail system in Addis Ababa. However, it also highlights the severe issues facing the country, such as the violent crackdown on student protests in the Oromia region, the devastating drought affecting millions, and the government's top-down, repressive development model. The piece critiques the 'developmental state' approach and the Ethiopian government's use of draconian security laws to suppress dissent. It also points out the West's, particularly the United States', support for the Ethiopian regime despite human rights concerns. The article suggests that genuine federalism and addressing ethnic grievances are necessary for Ethiopia's stability and continued economic success.

Oromo Students Solidarity Protest in Washington, D.C.

15 Dec 2015  |  okayafrica.com
The article discusses the ongoing protests in Ethiopia's Oromia state, where at least 40 people have been killed, hundreds wounded, and thousands detained. The Oromo people, who make up nearly half of Ethiopia's population, are protesting against a draft master plan to expand the capital, Addis Ababa, into Oromia. The protests began in Ginci and have spread to over 130 towns. The government has responded with force, closing schools and setting up curfews. The protesters are demanding self-rule and an end to the domination by the TPLF, part of the ruling EPRDF coalition. The government's attempts at damage control have been ineffective, with state media promoting the master plan despite public opposition. The article suggests that the protests reflect deep-seated political grievances and could destabilize the EPRDF's hold on power.

Obama Should Stay Away From Ethiopia

08 Jul 2015  |  foreignpolicy.com
President Barack Obama's upcoming visit to Ethiopia is criticized for sending the wrong message regarding the U.S. commitment to democracy and human rights. Ethiopia, under the rule of the Ethiopian People’s Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), is not seen as a democratic model due to its history of rigged elections, human rights violations, and repression of dissent. The article argues that the visit, which also includes a stopover in Kenya, overlooks the EPRDF's autocratic dominance and could be seen as an endorsement of its regime. The author suggests that instead of validating the EPRDF's rule, Obama should engage with Ethiopia's political opposition and civic leaders, address human rights concerns, and support the strengthening of Ethiopian civil society. The article also contrasts Ethiopia's situation with Nigeria's recent democratic progress.

Oromo Student Protesters are OPride’s Oromo Person of the Year

01 Jan 2015  |  opride.com
The article discusses the Oromo Student Protesters, who have been named OPride’s Oromo Person of the Year for their role in unifying the Oromo public and bringing attention to their plight. The protests were sparked by the Addis Ababa and Surrounding Oromia Special Zone Integrated Development Plan, which proposed expanding Addis Ababa's jurisdiction into Oromia, potentially threatening Oromo farmers' livelihoods and Oromia's autonomy. Despite the government's attempts to suppress dissent, Oromo student activism has persisted, with the Qubee generation embodying a strong sense of Oromo nationalism. The article highlights the history of Oromo student protests, the government's violent crackdowns, and the implications for Ethiopia's future, especially with the upcoming 2015 elections. It suggests that the Oromo Student Protesters could be a catalyst for a broader pro-democracy movement in Ethiopia.

Oromo activist, Tesfahun Chemeda, dies in prison while serving life sentence

25 Aug 2013  |  opride.com
Engineer Tesfahun Chemeda, an Oromo rights advocate and former UNHCR recognized refugee, died in Kaliti prison in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. He was serving a life sentence on charges of attempting to overthrow the government. Chemeda was deported from Kenya to Ethiopia in 2007 along with Mesfin Abebe, despite assurances from UNHCR officials and the FBI that they would not be deported. Chemeda was accused of being an activist with the outlawed Oromo Liberation Front and sentenced to life in prison in 2010. His death has sparked grief among Oromo activists, and there are conflicting reports about the cause of his death, with some suggesting suicide and others alleging murder due to torture. The OLF claims Chemeda died due to severe torture. His body was released to his family, and he will be buried in his birthplace.

Oromo Dialogue Forum announces the formation of a new political party

29 Mar 2013  |  opride.com
The Oromo Dialogue Forum in Minneapolis, Minnesota, has announced the creation of a new political party, the Oromo Democratic Front (ODF), after a year of deliberations on the future of the Oromo people's struggle in Ethiopia. Leenco Lata, founder of the Oromo Liberation Front (OLF), was elected chairman of the ODF. The ODF, which includes many former OLF leaders, aims to transform Ethiopia into a democratic multinational federation and address the Oromo people's quest for justice. The party's formation signifies a departure from the OLF's traditional goal of an independent Oromo state and focuses on working within the Ethiopian federal system. The ODF's success may hinge on its ability to gain support from the Oromo diaspora and activists who still advocate for an independent Oromia. The announcement comes at a time when Ethiopia is undergoing leadership changes following the death of Prime Minister Meles Zenawi. The ODF's stance on participating in the 2015 general election remains unclear.

The Meles Inheritance

23 Aug 2012  |  foreignpolicy.com
The article discusses the complex legacy of Ethiopia's late prime minister, Meles Zenawi, who was seen as a stabilizing force by international leaders but had a controversial record domestically, including suppressing political opposition and free press. Meles's death has sparked a power struggle within the ruling party and coincided with unprecedented nonviolent protests by Ethiopian Muslims against government-imposed religious changes and the promotion of the Ahbash sect. The protests have expanded beyond the Muslim community, with calls for greater religious freedom and solidarity from other groups, including Ethiopian Christians. The government's response to these protests and the handling of the transition of power to the new prime minister, Hailemariam Desalegne, are seen as critical to Ethiopia's future stability.
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