Germany is shifting its military focus from Mali to Niger, as announced by Defense Minister Boris Pistorius and Development Minister Svenja Schulze. This move is part of a broader strategy to support Niger's development and stability, with Germany financing the construction of hospitals in Niamey. The decision comes amid diplomatic concerns and criticism of Mali's military junta. Germany's support is well-received by Niger's government and civil society, and the country is seen as a democratic example in the Sahel region. The German government also plans to send 60 soldiers to Niger for a new EU-led mission, pending approval from the Bundestag.

Mali and Burkina Faso have formalized their decision to leave the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), with Niger also notifying the regional bloc. Analysts warn of disastrous consequences for the Alliance of Sahel States due to interdependence with other member countries, potentially leading to shortages and higher prices for essential goods. The departure could increase customs and transportation costs, impacting trade and delaying the return to civilian power in the three countries. ECOWAS has criticized the decision, while Nigeria remains open to dialogue. The governments of Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger justify their exit due to sanctions and condemnation of their coups, criticizing ECOWAS's stance.

On April 12, 2022, heavily armed men attacked the Burkina Faso border post of Pétel Kolé, resulting in at least 4 police officers killed, several missing, 3 seriously wounded, 3 vehicles burned, and 3 vehicles taken by the assailants. The death toll increased with two missing officers found dead the next morning. The attack raises questions about the effectiveness of foreign forces in Niger and the Sahel, despite their aerial capabilities and intelligence resources. The proximity of military camps, including a G5 Sahel base, to the site of the attack, which lasted about 1 hour and 30 minutes, further fuels the debate on the response to such incidents and the strategy to secure the area.