The article discusses a recent incident where an Iranian navy boat was involved in controlling a fire on the Front Altair tanker, which was attacked in the Gulf of Oman. It also touches upon the ongoing struggle between Iran and the United States, highlighting Iran's awareness of its military and financial limitations in comparison to the U.S. Despite these limitations, the article notes that Iran has chosen to engage in 'asymmetric' warfare as a strategy to compete with the United States, which it refers to as 'the Great Satan'.

The article reports on allegations that a Russian misinformation group linked to Yevgeny Prigozhin, known as 'Putin's chef', attempted to influence the South African general election in favor of the ruling African National Congress (ANC). Documents obtained by the Daily Maverick and the Dossier Centre suggest that the group planned to discredit opposition parties such as the Democratic Alliance and the Economic Freedom Fighters. The group, which may have deployed political strategists across Africa, is also linked to the Wagner Group and has been accused of running an online 'troll factory' to support Donald Trump in the 2016 U.S. election. There is no evidence that South African President Cyril Ramaphosa was aware of these plans. The article also touches on the broader context of voter sentiment and the historical significance of voting in South Africa post-apartheid.

The article discusses the political unrest in Guinea, where police shot dead nine pro-democracy protesters. Western embassies expressed concerns, while Amnesty International condemned the Guinean authorities. The focus is on Russia's support for Guinea's President Alpha Conde, who is attempting to extend his presidency beyond constitutional limits. Russia, under President Vladimir Putin, is hosting a summit in Sochi to strengthen ties with African nations. Russia has been selling arms, deploying mercenaries, and engaging in disinformation campaigns in Africa. The Russian company Rusal, which mines bauxite in Guinea, is highlighted as having a vested interest in maintaining a favorable relationship with Conde. The article suggests that Russia's support may embolden Conde to continue repressive measures against the opposition.

The article discusses the issue of teenage pregnancy and infanticide in rural Kenya, highlighting the stories of Ruth Sidi and Jacqueline Furaha, who became mothers at a young age without access to contraceptive education. The lack of knowledge and affordability of contraceptives has led to a high rate of teenage pregnancies in the region. The article also touches on the grim reality of infanticide in rural areas, where babies are sometimes abandoned in pit latrines or forests. A Coca-Cola spokesperson comments on the issue, expressing sympathy and emphasizing the safety of soft drinks while acknowledging that milk is essential for newborns. The article suggests that vocational training schools are helping young mothers like Ruth and Jacqueline to gain skills to support their children.

The Democratic Republic of Congo is facing a severe health crisis, grappling with three major disease outbreaks: measles, Ebola, and cholera. The government has declared a measles epidemic with 1,500 deaths this year and 87,000 suspected cases, marking a 700% increase from the previous year. The measles outbreak is particularly concerning due to its high contagion rate and the vulnerability of children under five, who make up the majority of fatalities. Over 2 million children were vaccinated in April, but Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) stresses the need for more resources and vaccines. The country's challenges are exacerbated by poor infrastructure, ongoing conflicts, and a weak public health system, contributing to low vaccination rates as estimated by the World Bank. The World Health Organization (WHO) has noted a global resurgence of measles, partly due to vaccine hesitancy in the West.

Pierre Nkurunziza, the President of Burundi, has died unexpectedly due to a heart attack, as announced by the Burundian government on Twitter. Despite official claims attributing his death to cardiac arrest, opposition sources and exiled journalists suggest that Nkurunziza may have been receiving treatment for COVID-19. His wife, Denise Nkurunziza, was also treated for similar symptoms in Nairobi. The government had previously claimed that Burundi was spared from the pandemic due to divine favor, reporting only 83 confirmed cases and one death. Nkurunziza, who had been in power since 2005, was set to step down in August while maintaining significant influence, with Evariste Ndayishimiye expected to succeed him.

The article discusses the urgent need for debt relief and financial support for developing countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, due to the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. It highlights the dilemma faced by these countries, which must choose between saving lives and protecting their economies. The G20 finance ministers' meeting is mentioned as a crucial event where decisions on debt relief could be made. The article also reflects on the success of the 2005 Gleneagles summit, where debt was cancelled for the world's poorest countries, and notes the increase in African debt since then. It suggests that Western countries could provide low-cost credit to help African countries manage the crisis. The article includes perspectives from Oxfam and Renaissance Capital on the best approaches to debt relief and financial aid.

In Kenya, there has been a concerning increase in the lynching of elderly individuals accused of witchcraft in the coastal regions. To address this issue, officials are looking to revive the methods of a renowned traditional medicine man named Tsuma Washe Guro, also known as Kajiwe. Kajiwe was known for his ability to detect witches from a distance and for his unique practice of curing them with his urine, which was believed to have spirit-exorcising properties. The officials plan to adapt his methods, excluding the use of urine, to put an end to the violent practice of witch lynchings.

British troops are set to return to active engagement in a war zone with a deployment of a 250-strong light-cavalry unit to Gao, Mali, under the United Nations flag. This marks the UK's first significant military operation since Operation Herrick in Afghanistan, aiming to combat the growing Islamist insurgency in the Sahel region. The Sahel has seen a surge in jihadist activity, with groups linked to al-Qaeda and the Islamic State consolidating power and launching deadly attacks. The French military has been involved in the region for seven years but is reportedly losing ground. The UN's peacekeeping force, Minusma, has been criticized for failing to protect civilians, and the British troops are expected to spearhead a more rapid response to jihadist threats. The mission is considered highly dangerous, with over 200 UN personnel having lost their lives. The deployment is seen as a significant move to counter the threat that these jihadist groups pose to Europe and the wider region.

Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni has urged wealthy nations to cancel Africa's entire sovereign debt to aid in the fight against the coronavirus pandemic. He emphasized that the debt crisis was not Africa's fault, suggesting that the world should assist in the battle against a disease originating from Asia. The total debt of Africa has reached a record £230bn, with China holding a significant portion. While Western countries, the IMF, and the World Bank have provided some debt relief, China has not yet agreed to cancel loans. African ministers have reported that China may only offer debt relief in exchange for stakes in critical state assets. The G20 has suspended debt collection from the world's poorest countries until year-end, but this provides limited relief, with African states still needing £80bn to combat COVID-19 effectively. The pandemic's economic impact on Africa is expected to be severe, despite the continent having relatively low infection and death rates so far.

Félicien Kabuga, the alleged financier behind the Rwandan genocide, was arrested in Paris after a 26-year manhunt. Kabuga, who had been living under a false identity, was apprehended during a coordinated raid involving French authorities and international partners. The British security services, along with investigators from the US, Germany, the Netherlands, Austria, Luxembourg, and Switzerland, played crucial roles in the operation. Kabuga is accused of funding the RTLM radio station, which incited hatred against Tutsis, and supplying machetes to the Interahamwe militia. He will be tried by the International Residual Mechanism for Criminal Tribunals, a UN body. The article also discusses Kabuga's years as a fugitive, his connections to former Kenyan president Daniel arap Moi, and the challenges faced by those who previously attempted to locate him, including the murders of individuals who came close to revealing his whereabouts.

The article reports on the resurgence of Ebola in the Democratic Republic of Congo, particularly in the North Kivu region, despite the availability of a new vaccine. It details the experiences of patients, including children, in the Ebola Treatment Centres (ETCs) and the challenges faced by healthcare workers. The article highlights the mistrust within the community towards the government and international aid, fueled by conspiracy theories and past grievances. It also discusses the difficulties in containing the outbreak due to the region's instability and population density. The effectiveness of the vaccine and the importance of early treatment are emphasized, as well as the psychological support provided by Ebola survivors to current patients. The article concludes with stories of survival and the harsh reality of the disease's impact on families.

Pope Francis criticized the United Kingdom for not complying with a United Nations General Assembly vote to return the British Indian Ocean Territory, known as the Chagos Islands, to Mauritius. He emphasized the importance of obeying international institutions and resolving disputes civilly. The UN's non-binding resolution follows a UN court ruling that the UK's acquisition of the islands was wrongful. The Chagos Islands, including Diego Garcia, were evacuated in the 1960s and 1970s to establish a US military base. British MPs recently conducted a fact-finding mission to the islands. The UK Supreme Court and the European Court of Human Rights have upheld Britain's sovereignty, citing an agreement where Chagossians received compensation and relinquished their right to return. Today, many Chagossians reside in Crawley, West Sussex, and if allowed, they plan to live off fishing, coconut harvesting, and tourism.

The article discusses the potential impact of the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) in the upcoming South African elections. The EFF, led by Julius Malema, is known for its radical stance on land expropriation and nationalization of the economy. Despite not being a contender for victory, the EFF's expected increase in vote share could influence the political landscape, pushing the ruling African National Congress (ANC) towards more populist policies. The article highlights the disillusionment among South Africans with the ANC, especially due to high unemployment and corruption scandals. The ANC's reduced majority could limit President Cyril Ramaphosa's ability to implement reforms. The Democratic Alliance (DA), despite having a black leader, Mmusi Maimane, is perceived as having a limited appeal beyond minority groups. The article suggests that the election could result in a weakened reformist president, a moderate opposition with little influence, and a rising populist party.

A judge in Malawi has sentenced Willard Mikaele to death for the murder of Mphatso Pensulo, a 19-year-old albino individual. The murder involved strangling and dismemberment in a ritualistic manner. This sentencing is part of a response to a series of at least 25 killings of albinos since 2014, which has caused widespread fear among the albino population in Malawi. The severity of the sentence is seen as a potential deterrent to prevent further killings, which are believed to be motivated by superstitions that albino body parts can bring wealth. The article highlights the impact of these beliefs on Malawi's political culture and the safety of the albino community.

The article reports on the response of US forces to an attack by the Somali terrorist group al-Shabaab on a military base in Manda Bay, Kenya. The attack resulted in the deaths of three Americans and the destruction of six surveillance aircraft. In response, the US Army's Africa Command (AFRICOM) has sent reinforcements from the 101st Airborne Division and increased airstrikes in Somalia. The article discusses al-Shabaab's shift in focus towards targeting American and allied interests, partly in retaliation for increased US drone strikes. It also touches on the potential implications of a US troop withdrawal from the region, including the possibility of creating a power vacuum that could be exploited by other nations like Russia or lead to the rise of an extremist state. The article concludes with comments from Gen Stephen Townsend of AFRICOM on the importance of countering al-Shabaab to prevent further attacks.

Bosco Ntaganda, a former warlord in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, has been convicted of 18 charges of war crimes by the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague. These charges include murder, rape, sexual slavery, and the conscription of child soldiers during conflicts in northeastern Congo, particularly in Ituri province. Ntaganda, known as 'The Terminator', was a key figure in the Union of Congolese Patriots and later in other militia groups. The violence in Ituri resulted in over 50,000 deaths, with both sides committing atrocities against civilians. The conviction is one of the few successful war crimes charges brought by the ICC since its inception.

Botswana's high court has made a landmark ruling decriminalizing gay sex, a move celebrated by activists and seen as a significant victory for LGBTQ+ rights in Africa. The court declared that laws criminalizing same-sex relations were unconstitutional, with Justice Michael Leburu stating that a democratic society should embrace tolerance and diversity. The ruling strikes down penal code clauses that previously imposed prison sentences for homosexual acts. Amnesty International has urged other African countries to follow Botswana's example. The decision is in contrast to a recent ruling in Kenya, where a similar petition was rejected. The progress in Botswana is seen as part of a broader trend in Southern Africa towards greater acceptance of LGBTQ+ rights, in part influenced by South Africa's legalization of same-sex marriage.

Al-Shabaab militants attacked the American military base Camp Simba in Kenya, resulting in the deaths of one US service member and two contractors, with two Department of Defence officials wounded. The attack, which occurred before dawn, saw the militants destroy American reconnaissance aircraft and marks a significant escalation in al-Shabaab's cross-border operations, being the first direct attack on US forces in Kenya. The base is used for covert operations in Somalia, and the attack's timing has led to speculation about al-Shabaab's intentions following the US airstrike that killed Iranian General Qasem Soleimani. However, analysts are divided on whether the attack indicates a new alliance or is part of ongoing operations by the group.

Grace Mugabe, the widow of the late Robert Mugabe, faces an uncertain future without her husband's protection. Known for her ambition and perceived greed, she played a significant role in the downfall of Mugabe's presidency and her own aspirations when Mugabe was persuaded to position her as his successor, leading to a military coup in 2017. Zimbabwe's current president, Emmerson Mnangagwa, has not granted the Mugabes immunity and has previously accused Grace of attempting to poison him. With Robert Mugabe's passing, Grace's enemies may take action against her, and while she may be respected during the funeral, her extravagant lifestyle and potential knowledge of state secrets pose a risk to both herself and the ruling elite if she were to face criminal charges.

Egypt and Ethiopia have reached a preliminary agreement to resolve their dispute over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam, facilitated by US-brokered talks in Washington. Egypt had opposed the dam, fearing it would affect its water supply, but has agreed in principle to the project after assurances. The dam is expected to provide significant benefits to Ethiopia, including electricity and support for industrialization. The agreement includes provisions for the dam to be filled in stages during the Ethiopian rainy season, with monitoring of effects on downstream reservoirs. A final deal is anticipated by the end of the month, although some disagreements persist. Sudan supports the dam, expecting it to help regulate the Blue Nile and reduce flooding.

The article discusses the outcome of a court trial in Kenya where four policemen were accused of manslaughter for the death of Alexander Monson, who died in police custody in 2012 after being arrested for allegedly smoking cannabis. The judge issued manslaughter verdicts, expressing difficulty in determining who delivered the fatal blow due to a 'wall of silence' from the defendants. Alexander's parents, Lord Monson and Hilary Monson, expressed mixed emotions about the verdict, acknowledging the judge's expertise but feeling that the outcome was insufficient given their decade-long struggle for justice. The case highlights issues within the Kenyan legal system and the need for police accountability.

The article discusses the anticipation of a verdict in the case of Alexander Monson, who was the heir to the Monson baronetcy in Lincolnshire before his death in Kenya. The outcome of the trial is seen as significant for Kenya's efforts to improve its reputation concerning high-profile murders and police accountability. Human rights groups and families of other victims have shown solidarity with the Monson family. The article highlights the personal impact on Mrs. Monson, who has faced intimidation in her quest for justice, including an incident where she was confronted by riot police while trying to commemorate her son's death. The verdict is expected to be delivered in Mombasa and is seen as a potential turning point for justice in Kenya.

The article discusses a significant development in the murder trial of Alexander Monson, a British aristocrat who was allegedly killed in a Kenyan police cell nine years ago. A Kenyan judge has ruled that the four policemen charged with his murder now have to prove their innocence, marking a pivotal moment in the trial that has been ongoing for 26 months. The ruling was a relief for Alexander's parents, Hilary and Nicholas Monson, who have been seeking the truth behind their son's death. The article highlights the procedural aspect of Kenyan law where, after the prosecution concludes its case, the judge decides if there is sufficient evidence to require the defendants to present their defense.

Pierre Nkurunziza, the President of Burundi, has reportedly died from Covid-19, according to opposition sources, despite the government's claim of a heart attack. The government had previously attributed the low infection rates in Burundi to divine intervention. Nkurunziza's wife was also treated for Covid-19 symptoms in Nairobi. The government faced criticism for holding elections during the pandemic and expelling WHO officials. Nkurunziza was set to step down in August, with Evariste Ndayishimiye expected to succeed him. The article suggests discrepancies between official statements and opposition claims regarding the president's death.

The article discusses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Africa, highlighting the disparity in healthcare between the political elite and the general population. With international travel restricted, African politicians are unable to seek medical treatment abroad, as was common before the pandemic. Despite this, the article suggests that the elite continue to have access to superior healthcare within private facilities on the continent. The pandemic has also exposed the economic vulnerabilities of African states, with limited financial relief for the poor and a widening gap between the rich and the poor. The article includes examples of individuals affected by the pandemic, such as a Kenyan washerwoman struggling to feed her children and a middle-class airline manager without pay. It concludes with a grim forecast from the Economist Intelligence Unit, predicting an increase in poverty across Africa.

Félicien Kabuga, the man considered the intellectual and financial architect of the Rwandan genocide, was arrested in France after a 26-year international manhunt. Kabuga, who was living under a false identity, was apprehended in a dawn raid in Asnières-sur-Seine. The operation involved intelligence work reminiscent of the capture of Nazi war criminal Adolph Eichmann. The British security services, along with investigators from the United States, Germany, the Netherlands, Austria, Luxembourg, and Switzerland, played crucial roles in the arrest. Unlike Eichmann, Kabuga will be handed over to a United Nations tribunal to face charges of crimes against humanity.

The article discusses the political situation in Burundi surrounding the upcoming elections. It highlights the government's decision to proceed with the elections despite the coronavirus pandemic and the absence of foreign observers. President Nkurunziza, who is seeking a controversial third term, is accused by opposition candidates, including Agathon Rwasa, of using the lack of observers to manipulate the election in favor of the ruling party, the CNDD-FDD. The electoral commission, dominated by the ruling party, has been accused of withholding the electoral register, and local chiefs are allegedly denying voter cards to opposition supporters. Human rights groups have reported violent acts by the ruling party's youth wing, the Imbonerakure. The Burundian government has also effectively blocked the East African Community from sending observers by imposing a 14-day quarantine requirement. Professor Nic Cheeseman comments on the situation, suggesting that the Burundian government sees advantages in holding elections without international scrutiny.

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa, known for his moderate and business-friendly approach, faces significant challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic. South Africa, which had already been experiencing economic difficulties, entered a strict lockdown to combat the virus. While the lockdown has been effective in reducing the infection rate and even the overall death rate due to a decrease in violence and drink-driving, it has also led to concerns about the economic impact. The country is facing potential financial upheaval, and there is debate about whether the lockdown's costs outweigh its benefits. John Steenhuisen, the interim leader of the opposition party Democratic Alliance, has argued against prolonging the lockdown, suggesting it could cause more harm than good.

Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni has urged wealthy nations to cancel all of Africa's debt to aid in the fight against the coronavirus pandemic. He emphasized that the pandemic was not caused by Africa and that total debt forgiveness would demonstrate genuine global support. While institutions like the IMF and World Bank have previously reduced Africa's debt, a complete cancellation is unprecedented. Africa's debt has reached a new high of £230bn, with China holding a significant portion. China has been criticized for the lack of transparency in its lending and for allegedly requiring asset stakes in exchange for debt relief. The G20 has suspended debt collection from the world's poorest countries until year-end, but it's uncertain how this will affect payments due to China. African finance ministers indicate they need £80bn to combat COVID-19 effectively. The pandemic's economic impact on Africa is expected to be severe, despite the continent having relatively low infection and death rates so far.

The article discusses the nearing end of the Ebola outbreak in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, which began on August 1, 2018, and has resulted in 2,262 deaths. Semida Masika, a survivor, was released from the Ebola treatment center in Beni, marking the emptying of treatment centers in the region. Medical staff celebrated as they anticipated the official declaration of the end of the outbreak by the World Health Organization after a 42-day waiting period, double the incubation time of Ebola. The containment of Ebola was seen as a beacon of hope, especially during the concurrent coronavirus pandemic.

The article discusses the emergence of a militant group in northern Mozambique's Cabo Delgado province, which has been involved in mass beheadings and attacks on villages, resulting in the deaths of up to 1,000 soldiers and civilians. Recently, the group has escalated its activities by seizing towns and villages and declaring an intention to establish a Sharia-based caliphate, under the banner of Islamic State. This development has caught the attention of Western capitals due to the region's significance to global gas supplies and Britain's energy security. The presence of a Russian mercenary group linked to the Kremlin has also been noted in the area.

The article discusses the need for significant financial assistance for developing countries amid the COVID-19 pandemic. It reflects on the Gleneagles summit led by former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, which resulted in debt relief for poorer nations. The piece warns that the upcoming virtual G20 finance ministers' meeting must address the potential economic devastation facing these countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. The United Nations has estimated that developing countries will need £2tn to manage the crisis, a figure comparable to the US's own economic relief efforts. The article emphasizes the stark choices facing poorer nations, which lack the resources to both safeguard public health and protect their economies.

The article discusses the harsh enforcement of lockdown measures in various African countries, including Kenya, Uganda, South Africa, and Nigeria, where police brutality has been reported. It highlights the economic challenges faced by African populations, where the majority work in the informal sector and live hand-to-mouth, making western-style lockdowns potentially disastrous. The article also touches on the concerns of health professionals about the limited critical care capacity in Africa and the risk of overwhelming it even with lockdowns in place. The perspective of Elijah Wanjala, a Kenyan who lost his job due to the pandemic, is used to illustrate the dire situation for the poor.

The article discusses the plight of the urban poor in Nairobi, Kenya, particularly in the slum of Kawangware, where residents like Jonesta Juma face exorbitant water costs. The piece highlights the stark inequality in water access, with the poor paying significantly more than those who can afford houses with running water. The situation is exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, as increased handwashing, a key preventive measure, becomes a financial burden for families like Juma's. The article also touches on the broader impact of the coronavirus in Africa, noting the initial low infection rates, speculation about the reasons for this, and the recent surge in cases across the continent.

The article discusses the complex situation in Mali, where the local population is torn between the rule of a democratically elected, UN-backed government and the control of jihadists who have instilled terror in the region. Despite the brutality of the jihadists, who seized Mali's town of Timbuktu in 2012, some locals see benefits in their rule, such as less corruption and crime, compared to the current situation with banditry. The French-led military and a UN peacekeeping force have been unable to completely drive out the jihadists, who continue to exert influence in northern Mali and have spread their insurgency into other Sahel states. The militants have convinced many that they better represent their interests than the distant government in Bamako.

Jihadist groups, specifically those affiliated with al Qaeda and Islamic State, are expanding their insurgency into four West African states: Ghana, Ivory Coast, Benin, and Togo. These nations, which border Burkina Faso, are struggling to defend their borders against the militants' advances. Burkina Faso has already been significantly affected by a violent campaign led by these groups. Recent incidents, such as an attack on a police station in Benin and activities near the Ghanaian border, indicate that the crisis is escalating and could potentially lead to a wider regional conflict, causing concern in Western countries.

The United States is planning to appoint a special envoy to address the escalating crisis in the Sahel region of West Africa. Tibor Nagy, the head of the State Department's Africa Section, spoke at the Woodrow Wilson Center in Washington, highlighting the worsening situation due to a spreading Islamist insurgency. The move to increase diplomatic efforts comes as Congress expresses bipartisan dissatisfaction with Defense Secretary Mark Esper's proposal to reduce the number of US troops in Africa.

The article discusses the end of the United States' war in Afghanistan with the Trump administration's agreement with the Taliban. However, it highlights the emergence of a new front in the war on terror in the Sahel region of Africa. Despite efforts by international forces, including those led by France, the United Nations, and Sahel nations, jihadist groups affiliated with al-Qaeda and the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (Isil) have expanded their operations. The region is now considered by Western officials to be the new frontline against Islamist terror, with Britain planning to increase its involvement in the Sahel.

British troops are set to re-engage in active conflict by deploying a 250-member light-cavalry unit to Gao, Mali, to combat a rapidly expanding Islamist insurgency under the United Nations' banner. This marks the UK's first major return to an active war zone since the conclusion of Operation Herrick in Afghanistan, which resulted in 454 British fatalities. The UN mission in Mali is considered the world's most perilous peacekeeping operation, having seen over 200 UN personnel fatalities. The deployment responds to concerns over jihadist threats in the Sahel region, with al-Qaeda and Islamic State affiliates potentially endangering Europe. The French military, with 4,500 troops already in the region, is reportedly losing ground after seven years of engagement.

The International Development Secretary, Alok Sharma, has expressed optimism about Britain's post-Brexit opportunities in Africa. In an interview with the Telegraph, Sharma highlighted the upcoming UK-Africa Investment Summit in London as a key moment for the UK to showcase its financial power and establish trade and business deals with African nations. The summit is seen as a test of Prime Minister Boris Johnson's 'Global Britain' vision, especially in a region where British influence has been perceived to be declining. Johnson is set to deliver the main address at the summit, emphasizing the UK's commitment to engaging with Africa.

The article reports on the recent threat by the Somali terrorist group al-Shabaab to attack American targets globally following their successful assault on a US military base in Manda Bay, Kenya. The attack resulted in the deaths of three Americans and the destruction of six surveillance aircraft, highlighting a serious security lapse. In response, the US Army's Africa Command (AFRICOM) has deployed reinforcements from the 101st Airborne Division and increased airstrikes in Somalia. The incident has added to the Trump administration's military challenges, especially amidst tensions with Iran. Al-Shabaab, an al-Qaeda affiliate, has intensified its focus on US targets since September.

Al-Shabaab, a Somali terrorist group, launched an unprecedented attack on Camp Simba, a US military base in Kenya, resulting in the death of three individuals, including one US service member and two contractors. The attack occurred before dawn and involved an unknown number of militants. Although they did not breach the base itself, they managed to destroy an American reconnaissance aircraft at an adjacent airfield. This incident marks a significant escalation in al-Shabaab's cross-border operations, as they have previously refrained from directly targeting US forces in Kenya.

Zimbabwe's President has initiated a campaign to rename over 89 streets in the country's major cities and towns, including the capital Harare, to reflect national values and promote unity. This move involves replacing colonial-era names with the President's own name, Emmerson Dambudzo Mnangagwa. The Cabinet Committee on Place Names has stated that this renaming is a social engagement tool aimed at fostering understanding, peace, and unity in diversity. The article humorously questions whether new, larger name posts or smaller letters will be needed to fit the lengthy new street names.

The article discusses a historical conflict arising from the deportation of the Talai people in 1934 by British colonial authorities in Kenya, which is now causing tensions that could lead to tea shortages in Britain. Paul Chepkwony, the governor of Kericho County in Kenya, has threatened that British tea plantations could face invasions similar to those in Zimbabwe if compensation for past imperial abuses is not paid. A Kenyan government commission ruling in February supports Chepkwony's claims, and he is seeking to take over a significant portion of the land used for tea cultivation. Kenya is a major supplier of tea to Britain, with much of it grown in the Kericho region.

Hilary Monson, the mother of Alexander Monson who died in Kenyan police custody, is awaiting the verdict of the trial against four policemen accused of murdering her son. The trial is set to conclude in Mombasa, Kenya. Alexander Monson, the heir to the Monson baronetcy, died in 2012 after being detained by police. His family has faced official resistance in seeking justice, including intimidation and a cover-up by the police, who claimed he died of a drug overdose despite evidence of physical injuries. The case has garnered attention for its potential impact on Kenya's reputation and police accountability. Human rights groups and others who have lost family members to police custody are closely watching the case. The verdict will be a significant personal and public moment, potentially marking a step towards justice for Alexander and a shift in Kenyan police accountability.

In a court hearing in Mombasa, Kenya, a British forensic expert, Jason Payne-James, challenged the Kenyan police's assertion that Alexander Monson, the son of the 12th Baron Monson, died of a drug overdose after his arrest in 2012. Payne-James testified that initial blood and urine samples from Monson showed no trace of drugs, contradicting later tests from South Africa that indicated the presence of various drugs. The testimony was part of the trial of four police officers accused of beating Monson to death, casting doubt on the police's version of events and suggesting that the blood samples may have been switched.

The article discusses the ongoing trial of four Kenyan policemen accused of murdering Alexander Monson, the son of the 12th Baron Monson. The trial, which has been hindered by various obstacles including incompetence and cover-ups, has resumed in Mombasa after a nearly three-month hiatus. Despite the challenges faced by the Monson family in bringing the case to court, there is concern that the accused, who are currently out on bail, may never serve time for the crime, due to reforms in Kenya's penal code that allow for bail even in murder cases.

The article discusses the killing of nine pro-democracy protesters by police in Guinea and the international response to this event. Western embassies expressed concerns to Guinea's president, Alpha Conde, while international human rights groups, including Amnesty International, openly condemned the actions. The article suggests that Russia, under President Vladimir Putin, is likely supporting Conde's actions as it aligns with their interests in expanding influence in Africa. Putin is hosting a summit in Sochi with African leaders, aiming to strengthen Russia's presence on the continent despite not being able to compete with Western aid or Chinese infrastructure investments.

Police in northern Nigeria have conducted a raid on the Mal Niga school in Katsina, freeing over 500 boys and young men who were found chained to walls, beaten, and sexually abused. This incident marks the third such operation in a month, uncovering a disturbing trend of abuse in the region's Islamic schools. The victims, some as young as five, have been subjected to severe mistreatment, including starvation and prolonged chaining that left some unable to walk. The Mal Niga school had segregated its pupils, with one group living in better conditions and not regularly mistreated.

The article discusses the crash of an Antonov-72 aircraft in the Democratic Republic of Congo, which has raised questions about the nature of its cargo and the identity of the passengers. The plane, with a history linked to arms smuggling, was carrying the personal chauffeur and bodyguards of Congo's president, Felix Tshisekedi, along with an armoured vehicle. Two Russian pilots, Vitaly Shumkov and Vladimir Sadovnichy, who were on board and had backgrounds in gun running, have been identified. The incident has brought attention to Russia's involvement in Africa and its attempts to increase its influence in the region.

The article discusses the Nobel Committee's awarding of the Peace Prize to Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed for his role in ending the border conflict with Eritrea. The conflict, which began in 1998 and resulted in tens of thousands of deaths, had evolved into a frozen conflict with periodic fighting. The peace treaty, signed in Saudi Arabia, was largely attributed to Abiy Ahmed's initiative, which included a visit to Asmara and an offer of reconciliation to Eritrean leader Isaias Afwerki. The treaty led to the restoration of diplomatic relations, resumption of flights and phone connections, and the reopening of the border, allowing families to reunite.

Teodorin Obiang, the son of the president of Equatorial Guinea, had his luxury car collection auctioned off at Geneva’s Bonmont Golf and Country Club. The collection, which included high-end brands such as Aston Martin, Bugatti, Ferrari, and a record-breaking Lamborghini Veneno Roadster, sold for nearly £22m. However, the proceeds will not go to Mr. Obiang as the cars were seized by Swiss authorities amid investigations into allegations of embezzlement and money laundering.

Police in Kaduna, Nigeria, have conducted a raid on an Islamic centre, rescuing nearly 500 men and boys who were found in deplorable conditions. Victims, some as young as nine, were discovered emaciated and shackled in the building's basement. Many had been subjected to torture, sexual abuse, and starvation. The owner of the centre and seven others, believed to be teachers, were arrested following allegations of abuse, including beatings and sodomy. Police also released a photograph showing the severe injuries one of the boys had suffered.

Gracious David-West has confessed to the murder of 15 women in Port Harcourt, Nigeria, after luring them into budget hotel rooms. He described a pattern of eating, making love, and sleeping with his victims before waking up in the middle of the night to murder them. David-West expressed remorse after each killing but felt an 'irresistible urge to kill' again. His arrest may put an end to a series of killings that have caused widespread fear in the oil capital. The regional police chief's comments suggesting the victims were partly responsible due to their choices sparked public outrage.

Syridio Dusabumuremyi, a senior official of Rwanda's opposition alliance, the United Democratic Forces (FDU), was found murdered in his shop. He had been stabbed multiple times and had his throat cut. This incident is the latest in a series of violent acts against critics of Rwanda's president, Paul Kagame. Dusabumuremyi's death follows the disappearance of the UDF's deputy leader, Boniface Twagirimana, and other members of the alliance. The FDU has labeled the killing a political assassination, highlighting the ongoing pattern of violence and disappearances targeting opposition figures in Rwanda.

Pope Francis has criticized the United Kingdom for not complying with a United Nations resolution that calls for the British Indian Ocean Territory, also known as the Chagos Islands, to be returned to Mauritius. The pope emphasized the importance of prioritizing humanity over financial interests and urged for the resolution of disputes in a civilized manner. His comments came as he concluded his tour of Africa, highlighting the issue as a significant point of international contention.

Eritrea has implemented a policy requiring its football players to pay a bond and surrender their title deeds before traveling abroad for matches, in an attempt to prevent them from defecting. Radio Erena, operated by Eritrean exiles, reported that players paid £5,600 each before going to Namibia for a World Cup qualifier. This measure is in response to past incidents where Eritrean athletes, including footballers and Olympians, sought asylum during international competitions. The country, led by Isaias Afwerki, is considered highly repressive, with a significant number of its citizens having fled, including 120,000 asylum seekers in Europe.

The article discusses the precarious position of Grace Mugabe following the death of her husband, Robert Mugabe, the former president of Zimbabwe. Known for her ambition and reputation for greed, Grace Mugabe's influence contributed to the downfall of her husband's presidency and the derailment of her own aspirations. The military coup that ousted Robert Mugabe in 2017 was partly due to his decision to favor her as his successor over other loyal members of the ruling Zanu-PF party. Although the current president, Emmerson Mnangagwa, has stated that the Mugabes would be left in peace, he has not offered them immunity, and with Robert Mugabe's passing, Grace may find herself vulnerable to her many adversaries.

South Africa's largest retail chains had to shut down their stores in Nigeria and Zambia due to retaliatory violence against foreign-owned businesses. This comes after a series of attacks on immigrant-owned shops in Johannesburg and Pretoria, which resulted in at least five deaths. The violence has been perceived as targeting Nigerians, leading to a diplomatic rift between South Africa and Nigeria, the continent's leading economies. Nigeria has responded by boycotting the World Economic Forum event in Cape Town and is considering recalling its high commissioner from Pretoria.

The BBC's Arabic Service is set to resume broadcasts in Sudan after nearly a decade-long ban. The transitional government of Sudan has reinstated the BBC's broadcasting license following the overthrow of former dictator Omar al-Bashir. The BBC was a popular FM radio station in Sudan until 2010 when it was banned by Bashir's regime, allegedly for illegal satellite equipment but more likely to suppress independent media before a referendum that led to South Sudan's independence. The decision to allow BBC broadcasts again was influenced by the new civilian Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok and agreed upon by the military council currently governing Sudan.

A sudden flash flood in Hell’s Gate National Park, Kenya, has resulted in the deaths of six individuals, five of whom were from the same family, with a seventh person still missing. The family, along with their tour guide, were caught in the flood while spending the last weekend of the school holidays camping. The flood was so powerful that it carried the bodies over 20 miles. Ivraj Hayer, a survivor of the incident, recounted the sudden onset of the flood and his call for rescue. The park is known as the setting for the movie 'The Lion King'.

The family of Christopher Allen, a young American journalist killed in South Sudan, is urging the FBI to investigate his death as a potential war crime. Allen, who worked as a freelance reporter for various outlets including The Daily Telegraph, died at the age of 26 during a battle between South Sudanese government and rebel forces. On the second anniversary of his death, his parents are seeking action from both the British and American governments. South Sudan's government has been accused of killing Allen but claims he died in crossfire after illegally entering the country and embedding with rebels. Allen's family suspects he was targeted for recording the battle.

The article discusses the role of Ebola survivors, referred to as 'lullaby singers,' in providing comfort and human touch to patients in Ebola treatment centres in Congo. These survivors, now immune to the disease, are able to interact with patients without the need for protective gear. The presence of these survivors is highlighted as a key element in the fight against Ebola, which was declared a global health emergency. The article shares the story of Mwamini Masiki, who became a lullaby singer after surviving Ebola, and her care for a baby boy born in a treatment centre in Beni, a town heavily affected by the outbreak.

Bosco Ntaganda, a former military commander in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, has been convicted of war crimes by the International Criminal Court (ICC) in The Hague. Ntaganda, known as 'The Terminator', was found guilty on 18 charges including murder, rape, sexual slavery, and the use of child soldiers during the conflict in northeastern Congo from 1998 to 2003. His militia, mostly from the Hema ethnic group, was part of the Union of Congolese Patriots (UPC) and was responsible for widespread atrocities in Ituri province, where over 50,000 people were killed. Ntaganda now faces a potential life sentence for his crimes.

The article discusses the widespread corruption in South Africa's political system, particularly during Jacob Zuma's presidency. It highlights the ongoing judicial inquiry, known as the Zondo Commission, which has been uncovering the extent of corruption involving state contracts and the exploitation of national companies like South African Airways and Eskom. Witnesses have testified about bribes paid to cabinet ministers, ANC figures, and associates of Zuma, with some receiving cash in luxury bags and others demanding extravagant gifts. The scandal has captivated the nation, with the public closely following each development.

A suspected stowaway fell from a Kenya Airlines flight's landing gear and landed in a garden in Clapham, south London, narrowly missing John Baldock, who was sunbathing. The impact created a large crater and left blood on the garden walls, startling neighbours. The stowaway, who had hidden himself on the flight from Nairobi to Heathrow, fell approximately 3,500 feet as the plane prepared to land. Personal items were later found on board the aircraft. Baldock, an Oxford University graduate, is now recovering from the traumatic experience at his parents' home in Devon.

The article discusses a clandestine meeting of powerful figures in the Amhara region of northern Ethiopia, which was convened to discuss the removal of the regional security chief, Asamnew Tsige. Asamnew, who was known for his unsettling ambitions, had somehow learned about the meeting and sent a group of his armed loyalists to the location. These loyalists, dressed in unfamiliar camouflage, attacked the meeting at the Amhara regional headquarters in Bahir Dar, resulting in the deaths of the region's president and his chief aide, as well as the critical injury of the attorney-general. The article implies that this incident was the beginning of further violent events.

Wayne Hennessy-Barrett, a former major in the Coldstream Guards who served in Afghanistan, has become a familiar figure in Wangige, a market town near Nairobi, Kenya. Despite the town's poverty and the unusual sight of a white expatriate in such an area, Hennessy-Barrett has been accepted by the local community. He is exploring the possibility of applying counterinsurgency techniques, used by the British army in conflict zones like Afghanistan, to help alleviate poverty in Wangige. Although he acknowledges that these military strategies did not prove particularly successful in war-torn regions, he is considering their potential for economic development in impoverished communities.

The article discusses Iran's strategic use of asymmetric warfare in its long-standing conflict with the United States. It highlights Iran's inability to match the US in military and financial terms and its reliance on arming militias and potentially developing nuclear capabilities. The focus is on the strategic importance of the Strait of Hormuz, through which a significant portion of the world's oil passes, and the threat Iran poses to this chokepoint in retaliation for tightened US sanctions. The article recounts historical incidents, such as the tanker war of the 1980s and the potential for a similar confrontation today, given recent attacks on tankers near the Strait and Iran's threats to block it. It also touches on the economic consequences of such a blockade and the Trump administration's pressure on Iran, which could lead to desperate measures by Tehran.

The article discusses Iran's approach to its longstanding conflict with the United States, highlighting Iran's use of asymmetric warfare strategies. Recognizing its inability to match the US in military and financial terms, Iran has supported militias like Hamas and the Houthis to engage in guerrilla warfare against US allies. Additionally, Iran has been suspected of developing a nuclear program. The article also mentions the strategic importance of the Strait of Hormuz, a critical waterway that Iran could potentially use as part of its asymmetric tactics against the US, which acknowledges the strait as a crucial global chokepoint.

The government of Congo has declared a measles epidemic, with 1,500 deaths reported this year. The situation is exacerbated by the ongoing Ebola outbreak, the worst in the country's history, and a significant number of cholera cases. There have been 87,000 suspected measles cases across most of the country, marking a 700% increase from the previous year. Aid agencies are urging for an increase in vaccine distribution as the measles disease spreads rapidly. Congo is also dealing with over 10,000 cholera cases and 1,384 deaths from Ebola since last August.

Botswana's High Court has overturned laws that criminalized gay sex, marking a significant victory for LGBTQ rights in Africa. The court's unanimous decision declared that the state has no place in regulating the private sexual activities of consenting adults, and that such laws were unconstitutional. Justice Michael Leburu emphasized the importance of tolerance, diversity, and open-mindedness in a democratic society, and noted that human dignity is compromised when minority groups are marginalized. The ruling eliminates penal code provisions that previously allowed for up to seven years in prison for homosexual acts and up to two years for acts of gross indecency in private. This decision reinforces Botswana's standing as one of the most democratic and progressive nations in Africa.

A violent attack by a Fulani militia on the Dogon village of Sobane-Kou in central Mali resulted in the deaths of up to 150 people. The attack, which involved gunmen firing indiscriminately and burning residents alive, is believed to be a reprisal for a previous assault by a Dogon militia on a Fulani village in March. The incident has escalated concerns that the ongoing Islamist insurgency in the Sahel region is devolving into an ethnic conflict. The Sahel is experiencing a surge in civilian deaths, surpassing the numbers in Iraq and Syria, making it a critical battleground against Islamist terrorism.

Kampala, the capital of Uganda, has introduced a bylaw that fines individuals who give money or food to street children, in an effort to combat child exploitation. Municipal councillors passed the legislation after recognizing that such acts of charity could inadvertently support criminal networks that exploit these children for begging. These networks are known to bring children into the city from various parts of the country. Kampala's lord mayor, Erias Lukwago, described the situation as a 'lucrative business' that needs to be stopped. Religious groups and activists who work with street children have supported the bylaw, noting that the money given to street children often ends up in the hands of criminals controlling them.

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has strengthened his position within the African National Congress (ANC) following the national elections. Despite the ANC's worst performance since the end of apartheid, the party's decline was not as severe as some had anticipated, which benefits Ramaphosa. With 57% of the vote counted, the ANC's lead is lower than in 2014, but still significant enough to protect Ramaphosa from internal party challenges. His leadership had been considered vulnerable due to his pro-business stance and anti-corruption efforts, which some party members view with suspicion. The election results have helped Ramaphosa avoid a potential leadership challenge from those within the party who are aligned with former President Jacob Zuma and who might face prosecution under Ramaphosa's anti-corruption measures.

The article reports on an alleged attempt by a Russian misinformation group linked to the Kremlin to influence the general election in South Africa in favor of the ruling African National Congress. The group is associated with Yevgeny Prigozhin, a businessman known as 'Putin's chef' and close to Russian President Vladimir Putin. The operation aimed to discredit opposition parties, particularly the Democratic Alliance. Prigozhin, who has previously been sanctioned by the US for running an online 'troll factory' to support Donald Trump in the 2016 election, is said to have deployed political strategists across Africa to influence elections.

The article discusses the upcoming elections in South Africa, highlighting the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) as the only party expected to increase its vote share. The EFF, led by Julius Malema, is known for its radical stance on land expropriation and nationalization, as well as its confrontational and racially charged rhetoric. Despite having no chance of winning, the EFF could potentially double its vote share to 12 percent, which would enable it to exert significant influence on South African politics and possibly push the ruling African National Congress towards more populist policies. The article underscores the growing disillusionment in South Africa 25 years after the end of apartheid, with many black South Africans still feeling economically disenfranchised.

The article discusses the Selous Game Reserve in southern Tanzania, which is one of the world's largest protected wilderness areas and has historically been home to a significant elephant population. The reserve, named after a British poacher-turned-naturalist, has been under threat from industrial interests for its entire 123-year history. Despite these pressures, the reserve has remained largely untouched until now. However, the article indicates that a new development is set to begin, which will irrevocably alter the landscape of the Selous Game Reserve.

The article discusses the changing political landscape in South Africa as the country approaches a general election. It highlights a significant shift in voter behavior, with some white South Africans voting for the African National Congress (ANC) for the first time, while a number of black voters are moving away from the party that led them out of apartheid. The focus is on Cyril Ramaphosa, the current president, who is seen as a reformer and elicits strong reactions from the public. His presidency has led to a reevaluation of traditional voting patterns, reflecting the evolving dynamics of South African politics.

The article describes a harrowing incident in Malawi where Misa Maulidi was forced to make a devastating decision to save one of her children from a gang seeking to sacrifice them for their albino body parts. The incident is linked to the upcoming general election in Malawi, where it is reported that politicians are seeking albino body parts for witchcraft rituals to secure electoral victory. Maulidi, who lives in a remote area to protect her children, both of whom have albinism, was attacked by a gang wielding machetes. The article highlights the dangers faced by individuals with albinism in certain regions due to superstitious beliefs and political motivations.

The article discusses the mass exodus of Eritreans fleeing their country due to the oppressive regime of President Isaias Afwerki. Eritrea has been a significant contributor to the African migration to Europe, with many Eritreans facing horrific conditions, including kidnapping and torture by gangs in North Africa, and risking their lives crossing the Mediterranean Sea. Despite the dangers, the number of migrants has not dwindled. The European Union, in an attempt to reduce the influx of migrants, controversially offered Eritrea 200 million euros in aid, despite objections from human rights organizations.

The article discusses the reduction of operations to a minimum by many Western embassies, including the British embassy, due to increased security threats. While other Western nations are contemplating the withdrawal of their envoys, there are currently no plans to evacuate Jonathan Wilks, the British ambassador.

The article discusses a historical pact that resulted in the Soviet Union taking control of two-thirds of Poland and the Baltic states. The author suggests that this annexation was a strategic move by Moscow to establish a buffer zone in anticipation of an inevitable war with Nazi Germany's Third Reich. The focus is on the geopolitical maneuvers preceding World War II and the Soviet Union's defensive strategies during that period.

Russian forensic experts are investigating remains found near Yekaterinburg, which may belong to the royal family executed by a Bolshevik firing squad in 1918. The discovery was made by amateur archaeologists last August. Early findings suggest the remains could be those of the Romanovs, as rumors have persisted that some family members, particularly Anastasia or Crown Prince Alexei, may have survived. In 1991, nine bodies were found in the area, and DNA tests confirmed their royal lineage through a connection with the Duke of Edinburgh, who is related to Tsarina Alexandra.