The article provides a systematic review of unicuspid aortic valve (UAV), a rare congenital heart anomaly in adults. It highlights the prevalence, types, clinical presentations, and management of UAV, based on 85 case reports involving 92 patients. The review finds that UAV is often associated with aortic stenosis and regurgitation, with dyspnea being the most common symptom. Transesophageal echocardiogram is the primary diagnostic tool, and surgical intervention is the predominant treatment. The study underscores the need for accurate diagnosis and detailed reporting of UAV morphologies to improve patient management.

The article discusses concerns about the ability of local governments in northern Uganda to deliver on the Peace, Recovery and Development Programme (PRDP), aimed at post-conflict recovery from the Lord’s Resistance Army insurgency. The PRDP is designed to improve the economy, social services, and reinforce local government authority, but is hindered by inadequate staffing and capacity. The first phase of PRDP was marred by delays, poor management, and corruption. The second phase, with a budget of $455 million, faces similar challenges with local officials and experts voicing concerns about the lack of resources to implement the projects effectively. There are fears of corruption at the local level, although the central government has increased oversight measures. The article emphasizes the need for transparency and community involvement to ensure the success of PRDP.