The Museo della Calzatura in Stra, Veneto, showcases a captivating collection of 1400 women's footwear models from the 1940s to the present day. The museum appeals to shoe enthusiasts and skeptics alike, featuring pieces that range from beautiful to eccentric.

European progressives have failed to unite against xenophobic and nationalistic forces, a situation made evident by the French presidential election. Emmanuel Macron's advancement to the second round is a temporary relief for the EU, but his potential presidency is expected to be weak. Jean-Luc Mélenchon missed an opportunity to rally support against Marine Le Pen, and Podemos' call for abstention is criticized. The article urges French progressives to vote against Le Pen and to form a broad alliance of progressive internationalists for the upcoming legislative elections, to combat policies eroding the EU and to promote a progressive agenda.

Middle Eastern studies (MES) faces challenges such as politicization, diminishing funds, and ideological attacks, which may intensify under Trump's presidency. The field is criticized for lacking theoretical rigor and not serving US foreign policy. However, MES enriches academia with interdisciplinary insights and critical theories. The Middle East Studies Association (MESA) is moving towards activism, while the Association for the Study of the Middle East and Africa (ASMEA) influences US policy. Academics debate the role of MES in representing the region and contributing to policy. The field's future may involve returning to orientalist roots, aligning with disciplinary theory, or innovatively strengthening sciences through real-world applicability.

Carlos Delclós discusses his book 'Hope is a Promise' which chronicles the rise of Podemos in Spain from the indignados movement. He emphasizes the importance of organizing in hopelessness and the role of the indignados in preventing a reactionary, fascist uprising by promoting inclusivity and action against xenophobia, racism, and sexism. Delclós also highlights the differences between Barcelona and Madrid's political slogans and the debates around political hierarchy and hegemony within Podemos. The interview touches on the challenges of representing diverse social majorities and the tension between political parties and social movements. The discussion also covers the Catalan independence movement, the role of municipal governments, and the need for social movements to set the agenda and respond to the needs of marginalized populations.

DiEM25, a movement advocating for a Progressive International across Europe, endorses 15 parliamentary candidates for the UK general election on June 8, 2017. The endorsed candidates come from various parties including Labour, Liberal Democrats, SNP, Plaid Cymru, Greens, Scottish Greens, National Health Action Party, and Women's Equality Party. DiEM25's support reflects their progressive agenda for Britain and Europe, and their stance on Brexit negotiations. The movement emphasizes principled voting and transnational politics, aiming to demonstrate a European demos that rejects isolationism. The list includes politicians like Mhairi Black, Nick Clegg, and Caroline Lucas, and was decided through an internal vote by DiEM25 members across Europe.

The article discusses the challenges facing democracy and citizenship education in the UK, particularly in the wake of the Brexit vote. It highlights the marginalization and disenfranchisement of various demographic groups and the inadequacy of political debate. The Skills for Democracy event at the House of Commons, supported by MPs and featuring a panel of experts, aimed to build momentum for improving democratic skills. The event also marked the launch of 'Practical Politics' by Titus Alexander. The speakers addressed the decline in citizenship education, the need for political literacy, and the role of civil society organizations in fostering democratic participation. The article suggests that a comprehensive approach to democracy education, including campaigns and government support, is necessary to engage marginalized communities and promote inclusivity in decision-making processes.

Cagliari, the cultural capital of Sardinia, offers a blend of historical sites, museums, and vibrant art spaces. Key attractions include the Castello district, the National Archaeological Museum, and the Exma art space. The Stagno di Molentargius national park and Poetto beach provide natural escapes. Dining options range from traditional Sardinian cuisine at Ristorante Pani e Casu to the best pizza at Pizzeria Cerere. Accommodation varies from the ascetic Hostel Marina to the eccentric Hotel Miramare. The city is accessible via direct flights from Stansted and Gatwick, with convenient local transportation.

Arseny Avraamov, a visionary Soviet composer, orchestrated the extraordinary 'Sinfonía de las Sirenas' in Baku in 1922, transforming the city into a musical instrument to celebrate the October Revolution. His innovative use of urban sounds and machinery prefigured many 20th-century musical trends. Despite his groundbreaking work, Avraamov's contributions were largely forgotten until recent decades. His efforts to merge music with political ideology and his pioneering techniques in sound synthesis and sampling have earned him posthumous recognition as a genius who was ahead of his time.

The Italian region of Trentino, known for its landscapes and economy, now boasts a world-class modern art museum in Rovereto. The Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art of Trento and Rovereto (MART), designed by Mario Botta, features a vast collection of 20th-century Italian art, including works by futurists like Fortunato Depero and Filippo Tommaso Marinetti. The museum also showcases pieces by artists such as Francesco Hayez, Gino Severini, and Giorgio de Chirico, and hosts special exhibitions featuring international artists. The architecture and the art collection make MART a significant cultural destination.

Kombucha, a fermented tea drink, is gaining popularity in Italy, driven by health-conscious youth and innovative brewers like Stefano Zamboni of Legend Kombucha. Despite initial challenges, the drink is finding its place in the Italian market, supported by culinary influencers and a growing interest in non-alcoholic alternatives. The article highlights the potential for kombucha to become a significant trend in Italy, reflecting broader cultural shifts towards healthier lifestyles.

Athens, a city with a rich historical tapestry, is explored in Bruce Clark's book, which delves into its Byzantine, Frankish, and Ottoman periods, often overlooked in favor of its classical era. Clark's engaging writing style and thorough research bring to life the city's complex history, from ancient democracy to modern multiculturalism. The book highlights unsung heroes and significant figures, offering a nuanced portrayal of Athens as an enduring city that continues to evolve. Alex Sakalis praises Clark's ability to weave these narratives into a compelling and entertaining read.

The Bernina Express, frequently named Europe’s most scenic train ride, offers a breathtaking journey from Chur in Switzerland to Tirano in Italy. The route, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcases stunning landscapes, including glaciers, Alpine villages, and the highest railway pass in Europe. The train's history dates back to the late 19th century, with ambitious engineering feats creating a network of tunnels and viaducts. The journey highlights the seamless blend of nature and engineering, with notable stops at Pontresina, Alp Grüm, and the picturesque Poschiavo valley. The article emphasizes the train's appeal to both tourists and locals, capturing the ever-changing beauty of the landscape across seasons.

Corigliano d’Otranto in Italy's Salento region reveals a unique cultural heritage with the Griko language, closely related to Greek. Dr. Manuela Pellegrino, a native and author, explores the language's history and its modern-day reinvention. Despite its decline in daily use, Griko has found new life in cultural expressions and local identity. The Union of the Municipalities of Grecia Salentina and efforts by the Greek and Italian states have played roles in its preservation. The language's revival is intertwined with Salento's economic and cultural resurgence, making Griko a symbol of regional pride and heritage.

Bologna's Gelato University, celebrating its 20th anniversary, attracts thousands of students globally to study the art and science of gelato making. The institution, founded by the Carpigiani brothers, offers rigorous courses and is recognized for its high academic standards. The university's multicultural student body includes individuals like Jennifer Myers from Canada and Kabirat Akinola from Nigeria, both aiming to open their own gelaterias. The university is praised for its dedicated professors and progressive approach, making it a unique and influential educational institution in the world of artisan gelato.

San Giovanni in Galdo, a village in southern Italy's Molise region, is offering free week-long stays in its empty houses to attract tourists and combat population decline. The initiative, called 'Regalati il Molise,' aims to revive the village and boost tourism during challenging times. Local activist Enzo Luongo, who spearheaded the project, hopes it will serve as a model for other Italian villages. The project has already garnered over 600 applications from international visitors.

Alex Sakalis shares his personal experience of opting for a summer vacation in the Greek mountains instead of the traditional beach holiday. He describes the beauty and tranquility of the Pindus National Park and the region of Zagori, highlighting the cooler temperatures, lack of light pollution, and authentic Greek culture. Despite the appeal, he notes that most Greeks prefer the beach, a trend influenced by historical state subsidies and media narratives. However, with recent extreme heatwaves and overcrowded beaches, some Greeks like journalist Kostas Giannakidis are discovering the charm of mountainous regions. Spiros Apergis of Aperghi Travel, who offers hiking holidays, observes a slow but growing interest in mountain tourism among Greeks. The article suggests that climate change and deteriorating conditions at the beaches may eventually lead more Greeks to explore their country's mountains.

The Museo della Calzatura in Stra, Veneto, Italy, founded by Luigino Rossi, showcases an eclectic collection of women's footwear from the 1940s to the present day. Housed in the grand Villa Foscarini Rossi, the museum features designs from renowned brands like Yves St Laurent, Dior, Fendi, and Salvatore Ferragamo. The exhibits range from antique Venetian footwear to avant-garde designs, highlighting the artistic and technical creativity in shoe design. The museum's unique approach to curating shoes as art pieces makes it a captivating destination for visitors.

Gorizia, a city straddling the Italy-Slovenia border, is a unique blend of Habsburgian and Balkan influences with a complex history. In 1947, it was divided between Italy and Yugoslavia, creating a Cold War border that split houses, streets, and even a cemetery. The border was largely erased in 2004, symbolizing unity and the success of the Schengen Agreement. The city's smuggling history during the Cold War is commemorated in a museum, highlighting the lighter side of cross-border trade. Gorizia's multicultural atmosphere is evident in its architecture, culture, and cuisine. The city also houses the remains of Charles X, the penultimate King of France, making it home to one of Europe's most curious historical footnotes.

The article by Alex Sakalis explores the life and work of Arseny Avraamov, a Soviet composer and visionary who created the Symphony of Sirens in 1922. This avant-garde musical performance used the city of Baku as an orchestra, incorporating industrial and military sounds to celebrate the October Revolution's anniversary. Avraamov's work aimed to merge politics and music, challenging traditional musical structures and creating a new form of music for the proletariat. Despite his innovative contributions to electronic music and sound editing, Avraamov was forgotten after his death in 1944, largely due to the political climate of the Soviet Union under Stalin. Interest in his work resurfaced in the 1990s, leading to reconstructions of his Symphony of Sirens and recognition of his genius in modern times.

The article explores the history and transformation of Tresigallo, an Italian village that was turned into a 'utopian city' during the Fascist era under the direction of Edmondo Rossoni. Initially a small, isolated village, Tresigallo was reimagined with grand architecture and modern amenities, aiming to improve the lives of its inhabitants. The city grew rapidly, but after World War II and the fall of Fascism, it experienced a decline. In recent decades, Tresigallo has been rediscovered and appreciated for its unique architecture, leading to efforts to repurpose its spaces and promote it as a destination for architectural and educational tourism. The town has been recognized as a 'City of Art' and is part of ATRIUM, an association of towns built under totalitarian regimes. Despite its complex past, Tresigallo is finding a new identity and purpose in the modern era.

Molise, a small region in south-eastern Italy, has become the subject of a cultural phenomenon where Italians humorously claim it doesn't exist. This joke, which started online with the hashtag #ilmolisenonesiste, has led to a variety of creative expressions including books, songs, videos, and merchandise. The phenomenon has been referenced by notable figures such as comedian Beppe Grillo and former prime minister Matteo Renzi, and has turned Molise from an obscure region into a national joke.

Gorizia, a city on the Italian-Slovenian border with a population of around 35,000, is known for its mix of Italian, Austrian, and Balkan influences. It has a rich history, including periods under Austrian rule, suffering during WW1 and WW2, and division during the Cold War. The city, along with Nova Gorica, will be the European Capital of Culture in 2025. Gorizia boasts Habsburg architecture, a multicultural heritage, and a unique cuisine influenced by its diverse cultural history. The article suggests visiting historical sites, museums, and enjoying the local cuisine and wine, particularly the Collio Goriziano and Ribolla Gialla. It also recommends day trips to nearby Slovenian villages and highlights where to eat and stay in Gorizia.

The article provides a comprehensive guide to Milan, highlighting its historical and modern attractions. It begins with the iconic Milan Cathedral and nearby landmarks such as the Galleria Vittorio Emanuele II and the Museo del Novecento. The author suggests visiting the Church of San Bernardino alle Ossa and its ossuary, as well as enjoying Milan's parks, including the Giardini Pubblici Indro Montanelli. The Fondazione Prada and the Navigli district are recommended for contemporary art and dining. Isola is described as a cool neighborhood with a mix of bourgeois and bohemian elements, featuring the Bosco Verticale and the Casa della Memoria. The article also lists various dining options, from speakeasies to Eritrean cuisine, and suggests places to stay, from hostels to luxury hotels. Finally, it recommends climbing the Duomo rooftop for panoramic city views.

Thrace, a remote region in Greece's northeastern tip, is home to the Muslim minority, including the Pomaks in the Rhodope Mountains. The Pomaks, speaking a Slavic language, faced isolation during the Cold War, with barriers restricting movement until 1995. Xanthi, a multicultural city, contrasts with the isolated mountain villages. The article explores the cultural heritage, identity issues, and economic challenges of the region through personal stories from locals like Betoul, Kemal, Achmet, and Tzemil Chaliloglou. The Kentavros Youth Festival and the Kottani Taverna are highlighted as examples of cultural preservation and potential for regional development. The region's complex history, including the Bulgarian occupation, and the current state of education and infrastructure are also discussed.

The article explores the region of Thrace in Greece, focusing on the Pomak community in the Rhodope Mountains. The Pomaks, who speak a Slavic language, have a complex history of cultural identity shaped by geopolitical events, including WWII and the Cold War. The author visits Xanthi, a multicultural city, and interviews Betoul, a local who discusses the region's past isolation and its impact on development and identity. The article also covers the Kentavros Youth Festival, aimed at cultural exchange and community improvement, and the challenges faced by the Pomak language. The author's journey includes a visit to Kottani, where he experiences local hospitality and learns about the area's history and current state. The piece concludes by reflecting on Thrace's geographical and political complexities, its isolation from the political mainstream, and the warmth of its people.

The article discusses the ongoing conflict over the development of Erimitis, a pristine ecosystem on the Greek island of Corfu. Investment firm NCH Capital purchased a portion of the land in 2013 with plans to build a tourist village, including a hotel, bungalows, villas, and a marina. Local activists, environmentalists, and regional authorities have opposed the development, fearing it would destroy the area's natural beauty and unique biodiversity. Despite legal challenges and appeals to the European Parliament, the Greek government has continued to support the project. The Save Erimitis Group, bolstered by support from expatriates and wealthy investors with ties to Corfu, has been fighting to preserve the area. The war in Ukraine has halted the development, with NCH Capital expressing interest in selling the land, potentially to conservation-minded investors.

Arseny Avraamov, a Russian composer, conducted the Symphony of Sirens in Baku in 1922, using the city's soundscape to celebrate the October Revolution's anniversary. His work, which included microtonal theory and sound editing, predated and influenced later electronic music. Despite his innovative contributions, Avraamov was marginalized by the Soviet regime and died in obscurity. Interest in his work resurfaced in the 1990s, leading to reconstructions of his Symphony and recognition of his genius.

The Ferrovia Porrettana, opened in 1864, was Italy's first transapennine railway line, connecting Emilia-Romagna and Tuscany. Its construction faced significant challenges due to the rugged Apennine terrain, filled with rivers, gorges, and seismic activity.

Vamvakou, a mountain village in the Peloponnese, Greece, is undergoing a significant transformation thanks to the Vamvakou Revival project, funded by the Stavros Niarchos Foundation. The initiative, led by Eleni Mami and her husband Anargyros Verdilos, aims to reverse the village's decline by restoring buildings, setting up agricultural cooperatives, and installing high-speed wi-fi. The project has turned a closed school into a hi-tech cultural centre and co-working space, and aims to make Vamvakou a hub for science, technology, and eco-tourism. The population has increased from 9 to 21 since the project began, and the village recently celebrated its first birth in 30 years.

Vamvakou, a mountain village in the Peloponnese, Greece, is undergoing a transformation thanks to the Vamvakou Revival project. The initiative, supported by the Stavros Niarchos Foundation, aims to prevent the village's decline by turning it into a sustainable, year-round destination. The project has seen the restoration of old stone mansions into guesthouses and homes, the reopening of the village restaurant and cafe, the establishment of agricultural cooperatives, and the installation of high-speed wi-fi. A former school has been converted into a hi-tech cultural center and co-working space. The project also focuses on eco-tourism, remote-working facilities, and a business incubator to encourage local entrepreneurship. Since the project's inception, the village's population has increased from 9 to 21, and the first child in 30 years was born there.

Exploring the stories behind eight of the world's most stunning opera houses, the article highlights their architectural marvels and cultural significance. From the opulent Palais Garnier in Paris to the futuristic Palau de les Arts Reina Sofía in Valencia, each venue is celebrated for its unique design and historical impact. The Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires and the Sydney Opera House are noted for their exceptional acoustics and iconic status, respectively. The Teatro alla Scala in Milan and the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City are revered for their historical premieres and technological advancements. The Royal Opera House in London and the Teatro Amazonas in Manaus are recognized for their rich legacies and contributions to the world of opera.

The article highlights the lesser-known Apennine mountain range near Bologna, Italy, as a picturesque and tranquil escape from the summer heat. It details various attractions including freshwater swimming spots, unique modern architecture, historic villages, and the Etruscan city of Kainua. The region offers a blend of Bolognese and Tuscan cuisine, and hosts the renowned Porretta Soul Festival. The article emphasizes the area's natural beauty, cultural heritage, and the benefits of exploring it by car.

The Italian region of Trentino, known for its landscapes and economy, now boasts a world-class modern art museum, MART, in the town of Rovereto. The museum, designed by Swiss architect Mario Botta, opened in 2002 and houses an extensive collection of 20th century Italian art, including works by futurists like Fortunato Depero and Filippo Tommaso Marinetti. Despite some criticism of Botta's architectural style, the museum is praised for its design and the quality of its collection, which also features international artists and special exhibitions. Visitors can experience a journey through Italian art history, from impressionism to futurism, and beyond to movements like social realism and Arte Povera.

Bologna is emerging as a notable destination, offering rich cuisine, renaissance architecture, and a vibrant student atmosphere. For those looking to explore beyond the city, the article suggests five varied day trip options, including Florence, highlighting the proximity of historic cities.

In 2016, a mass grave from the seventh century B.C. was discovered during excavations for the new Greek National Library in Athens, designed by Renzo Piano. Despite some believing the site is cursed, the library is celebrated for its modern architecture and has become a symbol of hope for the city. It is part of the Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center, which includes the National Opera House and a park with sustainable features. The library's design is praised for its subtlety and integration with the environment, and it has been well-received by locals and tourists alike. However, the Stavros Niarchos Foundation has expressed frustration with the Greek state for not fulfilling promises, including the construction of a metro station.

Bruce Clark's book 'Athens: City of Wisdom' is praised for its comprehensive exploration of Athens' history beyond the well-known Classical period, delving into the Byzantine, Frankish, and Ottoman eras. The author, Alex Sakalis, commends Clark's engaging writing style and his ability to weave short stories that are at times humorous, sad, and surreal. The review highlights Clark's success in portraying Athens as a city that has endured through a juxtaposition of contrasts, rather than a fallen city of past glories. The book is noted for its accessible narrative and the inclusion of lesser-known figures alongside prominent historical characters.

Cavriago, a small town in Emilia-Romagna, Italy, is notable for its bust of Soviet leader Vladimir Lenin, donated by the Soviet Embassy in Rome in 1970. The bust, originally made in Luhansk in 1922, was brought to Italy by soldiers during WWII and later returned to the Soviet Ambassador. Cavriago has a long history of left-wing political activity, including support for Lenin and the Bolsheviks. The town's connection to Lenin was commemorated by naming a square after him and placing the bust there. Despite the Communist Party's decline, Cavriago continues to celebrate its radical history.

Three Cuvier’s beaked whales were found stranded on the beaches of Corfu, Greece, raising concerns over the impact of seismic testing for oil and gas by Hellenic Petroleum. Environmental groups, including the National Resources Defense Council and OceanCare, suggest the testing could have negative effects on marine life. The incident prompted calls for a halt to seismic testing and increased awareness of the risks associated with oil and gas exploration in the Ionian Sea. Environmental oversight in Greece has been criticized, and the local tourism industry fears economic repercussions. Seismic surveys were paused following the beachings.

Bolzano, Italy, has creatively addressed its fascist architectural legacy by recontextualizing controversial monuments, such as the Victory Monument and the city's tax office, to neutralize their fascist rhetoric while preserving their historical and artistic significance. This approach has defused tensions between Italian and German-speaking communities and offers a model for other regions grappling with similar issues. The article also explores how other countries like Spain and Germany have dealt with their fascist architectural heritage, highlighting the complexities and varying approaches to such contested spaces.

Old Perithia, a 14th-century ghost village in Corfu, has been revived by Mark and Saskia Hendriksen, transforming it into a popular tourist destination. The village, once abandoned due to the rise of coastal tourism, now thrives with restored houses, tavernas, and a growing number of permanent residents. The restoration, overseen by Greece's Central Archaeological Council, has maintained the village's historical integrity. The revival has brought economic opportunities and a renewed sense of community, with locals like Nikos and Vasilis returning to their roots. The village's isolation provided a safe haven during the pandemic, further boosting its appeal as a tranquil retreat.

Giovanni “Gio” Ponti (1891-1979) is celebrated as one of the most influential architects and designers, with a career spanning six decades. His work extended beyond architecture to include painting, writing, teaching, ceramics, furniture design, and more. Ponti also founded the design magazine Domus, which continues to promote his and others' work.

Local chef Spyros Kontopoulos highlights the best restaurants in Corfu, Greece, emphasizing their unique settings, culinary excellence, and local ingredients. Notable mentions include The Venetian Well for its romantic ambiance, Pomo d’Oro for its fusion dishes, and Etrusco for its world-class, innovative cuisine by celebrity chef Ettore Botrini. Other recommended spots include Marina’s for authentic Corfiot dishes, Taverna Stamatis for traditional sofrito, and Evdemon for its stunning sunset views and organic food. Each restaurant offers a distinct experience, reflecting the rich culinary heritage of Corfu.

Molise, a small region in southeastern Italy, has gained fame through an internet joke claiming it doesn't exist. Despite being an official region with elections and borders with other recognized regions, it became the subject of memes, cultural references, and even scientific parody papers. The phenomenon has sparked creativity and humor online, with references to Molise in various forms of media. Locals like journalist Enzo Luongo and entrepreneur María Laura Pace have embraced the joke, seeing it as an opportunity to promote Molise's unique culture and tourism potential. The region, historically overlooked and facing issues like depopulation, is now being marketed as an authentic, timeless place with much to offer, from ancient villages to traditional crafts like the Marinelli Bell foundry. Efforts are being made to attract tourists looking for an off-the-beaten-path experience in Italy.

DiEM25, a pan-European democratic movement, has engaged in internal deliberations to determine its stance on the 2017 French Presidential Election. The movement assessed the policies of key candidates—Benoît Hamon, Emmanuel Macron, and Jean-Luc Mélenchon—highlighting their strengths and weaknesses in relation to DiEM25's New Deal for Europe. Ultimately, DiEM25 members voted to support an alliance against fascism and neoliberalism rather than rallying behind a single candidate. The text critiques the French political system and electoral process, emphasizing the need for democratic reforms and progressive internationalism.