The French government's immigration reform, which includes measures that make it more difficult for non-EU migrants to bring family members to France and access welfare, is under review by the Constitutional Council to ensure it does not violate the constitution. The bill, supported by right-wing parties and opposed by the left, has been criticized for being regressive. President Emmanuel Macron has acknowledged potential constitutional issues and has referred the law to the council. The council is examining provisions such as migration quotas, family reunification, and social benefits, which may infringe on equality and fundamental rights. Legal experts predict that while some parts may be deemed unconstitutional, others may be accepted with conditions. The council's decision is expected on 25 January, amidst public protests and political contention.

The article reports on the trial of three police officers in France, accused of using excessive force during the arrest of Théo Luhaka in 2017, which resulted in severe injuries leaving him permanently disabled. The incident occurred in Aulnay-sous-Bois, a suburb of Paris, and was captured on CCTV. It sparked riots and demonstrations across French suburbs, reminiscent of the reaction to the death of another young black man, Adama Traoré, in police custody. The trial begins seven years after the event, with the officers charged with deliberate use of excessive force. Luhaka has spoken out about the life-changing impact of the incident.

Farmers in the Catalan region of southwest France, facing severe drought conditions, revived a centuries-old religious procession in honor of Saint-Gaudérique, their patron saint, to pray for rain. The procession, which had not been practiced for 150 years, saw participants carrying the saint's relics through Perpignan. The French Bureau of Geological and Mineral Research reported extremely low groundwater levels in the region. Despite political concerns from some officials, the farmers, desperate for relief, participated in the ritual. Coincidentally, rain did fall shortly after the procession, but it was not sufficient to alleviate the drought conditions. The region has experienced a significant rainfall deficit, leading to strict water restrictions and frustration among farmers over water management.

France's top court is examining the government's immigration reform to ensure it aligns with the constitution. The reform, which was passed with support from the right-wing Republicans and the far-right National Rally, makes it tougher for non-EU migrants to reunite with family in France and access welfare benefits. The law has faced opposition from left-wing parties, some members of President Macron's Renaissance party, and rights groups, who criticize it as regressive. The health minister resigned in protest, and a third of France's departments have refused to implement the new welfare provisions. The National Assembly's president, Yaël Braun-Pivet, has also made referrals for review. The court's decision could lead to changes in the legislation.

France's top court is examining the government's immigration reform to ensure it aligns with the constitution. The reform, passed with support from right-wing parties, imposes stricter conditions on non-EU migrants, particularly concerning family reunification and welfare access. The law has faced opposition from left-wing parties, some members of President Macron's Renaissance party, and the health minister, who resigned. Rights groups have criticized the law as regressive, and several departments have refused to enforce it. The review by the court follows challenges from left-wing legislators and the National Assembly's president, Yaël Braun-Pivet.

The French government is attempting to reinitiate dialogue between pro and anti-independence groups in New Caledonia following a failed third referendum for full sovereignty in 2021. The history of New Caledonia's colonization and subsequent independence movement, including the violent events of the 1980s, is recounted. The National Assembly in Paris honored leaders from both sides, but the pro-independence delegation did not attend. Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne held separate meetings with the factions, as the FLNKS rejected the referendum results due to low turnout amid the Covid pandemic. The article discusses the Nouméa Accords, the conditions for voting, and the political implications of the referendum. It also highlights the perceived lack of neutrality from Paris and the ongoing disagreements over self-determination and electoral rolls.

The criminal trial of three police officers charged with using excessive force during the arrest of Théo Luhaka in 2017 has begun. Luhaka, who was 22 at the time, suffered severe injuries from a police baton in Aulnay-sous-Bois, resulting in permanent disability. The incident sparked riots and protests in France. Marc-Antoine Castelain, Jérémie Dulin, and Tony Hochart are the officers on trial, with charges ranging from assault with a weapon to deliberate violence with aggravating circumstances. The IGPN found the use of force disproportionate, and France's independent rights defender called for punishment. The trial is set to continue until 19 January, and the accused officers remain on active duty.

The Grande Chartreuse monastery in the French Alps, which has been producing Chartreuse liqueur since the 17th century, has decided not to increase production despite high demand, particularly from the United States. The monks prioritize their contemplative lifestyle and environmental concerns over business growth. The secret recipe is known by only two monks at a time, and the liqueur is made from over 130 alpine plants, some of which are becoming rarer due to climate change. Chartreuse Diffusion, the marketing company for the liqueur, reported sales exceeding $30 million in 2022. The company is also exploring more environmentally friendly shipping methods, including sailboats for the New York market. The US interest in Chartreuse surged with the popularity of The Last Word cocktail. Meanwhile, the monks are diversifying into herbal medicine, working with other Carthusian orders to grow and sell herbal teas.

The article discusses the fatal shooting of 19-year-old Alhoussein Camara by French police during a traffic stop in Angoulême, southwest France. Camara's death, which occurred two weeks before a similar incident involving Nahel Merzouk, did not receive immediate attention as it was not filmed. The article highlights the lack of evidence apart from the police's account, as Camara was alone and his actions were not recorded. The police claim self-defense under a 2017 law, but friends and family believe it was a police blunder. Camara, a Guinean immigrant with no criminal record and no substances in his system, was characterized by a police union as a 'delinquent.' The article raises questions about the police's narrative and the slow judicial response. It also touches on the broader issue of racial profiling and the fear it instills in minority communities in France.

Gabriel Attal has been appointed as the youngest prime minister in French history at the age of 34, marking a significant symbol for President Emmanuel Macron's government. Attal, who is also France's first openly gay head of government, succeeded Elisabeth Borne and has a background as a successful lawyer and film producer. His partner, Stéphane Séjourné, is an MEP and secretary-general of the governing Renaissance party. Attal's political career began with the Socialist Party and transitioned to Macron's centrist movement, culminating in his rapid rise to the position of prime minister. Despite his popularity, especially among the youth, Attal faces challenges from far-right leader Jordan Bardella and skepticism from various political figures regarding his experience and ability to enact major reforms.

The article discusses the massacre of 643 civilians by SS soldiers in Oradour-sur-Glane, France, during World War II and the challenges of memorialising the event nearly 80 years later. It describes the village's history, the massacre, and the decision by Charles de Gaulle's government to preserve the ruins as a reminder of Nazi atrocities. The article highlights the physical deterioration of the site and the need for conservation efforts, including a public fundraising campaign. It also touches on the role of the remembrance center and the importance of personal stories in keeping the memory of the victims alive. The death of the last survivor, Robert Hebras, marks a turning point in how the massacre is remembered, with a shift towards focusing on the victims and life in the village before and after the tragedy.

France has expressed concern over the military coup in Niger, which threatens its last democratic ally in the Sahel region. The coup began with the presidential guard barricading President Mohamed Bazoum. Colonel Amadou Abdramane spoke for the soldiers, citing poor governance and security as reasons for the coup. France's Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna, along with Ecowas and the African Union, condemned the coup. Emmanuel Dupuy of the IPSE think tank noted the trend of military takeovers in the Sahel, with four of the G5 Sahel countries now under military control. Despite the coup, Dupuy does not see an immediate threat to French military forces or economic interests in Niger, particularly uranium extraction, which is vital for France's nuclear power plants. However, the political uncertainty could potentially allow for Russian influence in the region.

France's top court is examining the government's immigration reform to ensure it aligns with the constitution. The reform, passed with support from the right-wing Republicans and the far-right National Rally, makes it tougher for non-EU migrants to reunite with family in France and access welfare benefits. The left opposed the bill, and there was dissent within President Macron's Renaissance party, leading to the health minister's resignation. Rights groups have criticized the law as regressive, and several departments refuse to enforce it. Challenges to the law have been filed by left-wing legislators and the National Assembly's president, Yaël Braun-Pivet.

The article discusses the complex political and cultural landscape of New Caledonia, focusing on the work of journalist and playwright Jenny Briffa. Briffa uses comedy in her plays to address the sensitive issue of New Caledonian independence from France. The article outlines the historical context of New Caledonia's colonization by France, the civil war between the indigenous Kanak population and European settlers, and the recent independence referendums. Briffa's plays aim to bridge the divide between pro- and anti-independence sentiments and promote dialogue among the territory's diverse communities. The article also touches on Briffa's personal journey, her stance on independence, and her efforts to promote Kanak culture and languages. Despite voting against independence, Briffa believes in a future where New Caledonia can progress beyond binary politics and considers the need for a new approach to decolonization in the modern context.

The article discusses the apparent paradox of the declining trade union membership in France, which stands at around 8%, and the unions' ability to mobilize large-scale strikes and protests, as seen with the recent pension reform demonstrations. Despite low membership, French unions are influential due to a collective bargaining agreement that covers 98% of workers and their performance in professional elections. Unions like CGT and CFDT have historical significance and receive state funding, with policies to support strike actions financially. The article also touches on the challenges faced by unions, such as the failure to stop pension reform and the need to adapt to changes like remote working. However, there has been a recent uptick in union membership following the protests. The unions are now preparing for further negotiations with the government and continue to fight for various workers' rights.

The article discusses the commencement of a criminal trial for three police officers involved in the violent arrest of Théo Luhaka in Aulnay-sous-Bois, north of Paris, in 2017. Luhaka, who was 22 at the time, sustained severe injuries from a police baton during a stop and search, resulting in permanent disability. The incident was captured on CCTV and sparked riots and protests in French suburbs, especially as it followed the death of another young black man, Adama Traoré, in police custody. The officers are charged with using excessive force, a claim they deny. The case has been a focal point in discussions about police brutality in France.

The Elysée Palace in Paris, the official residence of French President Emmanuel Macron, is undergoing renovations to install geothermal energy systems to improve its energy efficiency. This move aligns with Macron's climate goals and his commitment to the Paris Agreement. Despite the building's heritage status, which limits structural changes, the installation of geothermal energy will involve drilling 65-meter boreholes in the palace gardens to harness groundwater heat. The project, led by Strategeo, aims to reduce the palace's energy bills by two-thirds and emissions by 80 percent. The geothermal system is expected to be cost-effective within five years, contributing to a larger modernization project. France is looking to increase its use of geothermal energy, currently at 1 percent for heating, with new government incentives.

French start-up Ynsect is addressing the challenges of sustainable food production and climate change by farming insects for protein. With the world population expected to reach 9 billion by 2050, traditional livestock farming is becoming unsustainable due to high greenhouse gas emissions and resource consumption. Ynsect, founded by Antoine Hubert and his colleagues, has developed the world's largest vertical insect farm, producing mealworms for animal feed, pet food, and potentially human consumption. The company's innovative farming methods significantly reduce carbon emissions, land use, and water consumption compared to traditional meat production. Despite regulatory hurdles and cultural aversions, Ynsect is expanding, with a new facility in Nebraska and plans for more farms globally. The European Food Safety Agency has approved mealworms for human consumption, and Ynsect is awaiting authorization to enter the human food market in France, where regulations are stricter.

The article discusses the recent outbreak of urban violence in France's multi-racial suburbs, following the fatal police shooting of 17-year-old French-Algerian Nahel Merzouk. Despite the rapid response by French authorities, deploying 45,000 officers and arresting 3,700 people, researchers warn that without addressing the root causes, such violence may recur. The banlieues, originally built for middle-class housing, now suffer from high unemployment, poverty, and poor relations with police, particularly affecting residents of color. The Institut Montaigne's report highlights the socioeconomic disparities and underinvestment in these areas. The article suggests that the violence was not random but targeted symbols of the state, reflecting deep-seated anger and perceived injustice. It also criticizes the French government's approach to the banlieues, including the abandonment of an ambitious urban renewal project and the lack of sufficient investment in human resources.

Saint Ouen, a suburb of Paris, has become the first French city to offer women paid sick leave for period pain. This follows Spain's approval of menstrual leave as part of a reproductive health reform. In France, around half of women of menstrual age experience painful periods, and there is growing support for menstrual leave. Some French companies and the town of Saint Ouen have introduced period leave policies. However, there are concerns that such a law could increase gender discrimination in the workplace. Lawmakers and organizations are debating the issue, with some advocating for a national law while others worry about the potential negative impact on women's employment opportunities. Sociologists and women's health advocates suggest that cultural change and workplace accommodations are also necessary to address women's health issues comprehensively.

The article discusses the efforts of French entrepreneur Guillaume Sagot and his company, Ateliers de Nimes, to revive the denim manufacturing industry in Nimes, France, using sustainable methods. Sagot, who left his job in Paris, has purchased looms and learned to weave denim with the help of retired weavers. His process uses a special cotton thread from Turkey that requires less water and no sizing chemicals, resulting in jeans that use about 75% less water than traditional methods. Although the jeans are more expensive, they are designed to be durable and have a unique serial number. The article also touches on the historical connection between Nimes and denim, the challenges of reindustrializing France's textile industry, and Sagot's future plans to use local materials and recycle waste fibers. The article includes insights from the curator of the Musée du Vieux Nimes, Lisa Laborie-Barrière, and mentions the broader context of President Emmanuel Macron's push for reindustrialization.

Gabriel Attal has been appointed as the youngest prime minister in French history at the age of 34, marking a significant symbol for President Emmanuel Macron's government. Attal, who recently served as education minister, is taking over from Elisabeth Borne and is noted for being the first openly gay head of government in France. His civil partner, Stéphane Séjourné, is an MEP and secretary-general of the governing Renaissance party. LGBT+ groups have expressed support for Attal's appointment. He is the son of Yves Attal, a lawyer and film producer, and has been politically active since his youth. Attal's appointment comes as Macron seeks to revitalize his government and face challenges from far-right leader Jordan Bardella in the European elections.

France's medical community is reeling from the murder of a nurse at the University Hospital of Reims, coinciding with a report showing a rise in violence against doctors. The nurse was fatally stabbed by a man with psychiatric issues, who also injured a medical secretary. Health Minister François Braun and government spokesperson Olivier Véran have condemned the violence, with Véran calling for a minute's silence. The National Nursing Federation's president, Daniel Guillerm, expressed the urgent need for action against increasing physical aggression. The Observatoire pour la securité des medecins reported a 23% rise in violent incidents against doctors in 2022, with GPs being the most targeted. Dr. Jean-Jacques Avrane attributes this to societal violence and deteriorating patient-doctor relations, exacerbated by the Covid crisis. The Order of Physicians encourages doctors to file complaints to ensure violence is addressed, and the Health Ministry is expected to present findings on health professional safety soon.

Gabriel Attal has been appointed as the youngest prime minister in French history at the age of 34. This move by President Emmanuel Macron is seen as an effort to rejuvenate his government during his last term. Attal, who is openly gay, has been welcomed by LGBT+ groups and represents a significant contrast to his predecessor, Elisabeth Borne. His civil partner, Stéphane Séjourné, is an MEP and secretary-general of the governing Renaissance party. Attal's appointment is also notable as he faces challenges from the young far-right leader Jordan Bardella in the European elections. Attal's background includes a brief tenure as education minister and a history of political engagement from a young age.

The article discusses the aftermath of the Rana Plaza collapse in Bangladesh, which led to the creation of a French law on duty of care. This law holds large French companies accountable for human rights and environmental violations in their supply chains. Despite some opposition, the law was passed in February 2017 and requires companies to produce vigilance plans. Nayla Ajaltouni, coordinator of the NGO Ethique sur l'Etiquette, emphasizes the importance of the law but acknowledges the challenges in its enforcement. Fifteen lawsuits have been filed against French companies under this law, with varying outcomes. The article also mentions the European Commission's draft directive on duty of vigilance, which is inspired by the French law and aims to address its shortcomings. Ajaltouni stresses the need to overcome economic lobbying to prioritize labor and human rights over business interests.

The article discusses the commencement of a criminal trial for three police officers involved in the violent arrest of Théo Luhaka in the Paris suburb of Aulnay-sous-Bois in 2017. Luhaka, who was 22 at the time, sustained severe injuries from a police baton during a stop and search, resulting in permanent disability. The incident was captured on CCTV and led to riots and protests in France, especially as it followed the death of another young black man, Adama Traoré, in police custody. The officers are charged with using excessive force, a claim they deny. The case has been one of France's most publicised instances of alleged police brutality.

The article discusses the implications of a French security law that allows police to use firearms if they suspect a threat, following the fatal shooting of a 17-year-old named Nahel M. by French police. The teenager was killed after failing to comply with a traffic stop, an offence in France. The law, introduced in 2017 after the Paris terror attacks, has been criticized for broadening the circumstances under which police can use lethal force. Statistics show an increase in police shootings since the law's enactment, with a disproportionate number of victims being black or of Arab origin. Rights groups and researchers argue that the law has increased the risk to citizens' lives, as evidenced by a five-fold increase in shootings of motorists by police, which cannot be justified by the 35 percent increase in non-compliance cases. Henri Leclerc of the French League for Human Rights and Mathieu Zagrodzki of the Centre for Sociological Research and Penal Institutions have expressed concerns over the law's interpretation and application.

In France, the group Ubaka (Urban Bulldogs Against Kids Abuse), originally founded in North America, is tackling the issue of school bullying. Bernard Mignot, a retired bodyguard and security consultant with a biker image, leads the French chapter of Ubaka, which he started in 2015. The group, which has about 90 members in Brittany, makes a strong impression in schools with their biker appearance and direct approach. They engage in role-playing with children and offer support to bullying victims, sometimes even meeting them at home. The French government has made anti-bullying efforts a national priority, introducing laws and programs like Phare. However, Mignot believes these lack human interaction, which Ubaka provides. Despite their success, Ubaka has faced challenges from local education authorities and prefers to operate independently from government programs. The first lady of France, Brigitte Macron, has expressed support for their work.

France's parliament is currently discussing a bill focused on improving the quality of life for the country's rapidly growing elderly population. The bill, known as the 'aging well' bill, includes measures such as a professional card for home carers, dedicated cells for reporting elder abuse, and a 'single counter' for family support. However, the bill has faced criticism for its lack of ambition, with opposition MPs and care professionals calling for more comprehensive legislation. President Macron had promised a law on old age early in his first term, but it was abandoned in 2021. The debate on the bill will continue until Thursday evening, with an action plan to be announced in June.

Canadian-born singer La Zarra, representing France, will perform her French 'chanson' with an electro-disco twist at the Eurovision final in Liverpool. Despite not being the favorite to win, she is in the top five according to bookmakers. La Zarra follows France's less successful entry from last year but hopes to emulate the success of Barbara Pravi in the previous year. Her song 'Evidemment' is co-produced by Banx & Ranx and carries a message about love and self-acceptance. La Zarra was chosen by Alexandra Redde-Amiel, head of the French delegation, who believes she has the potential to be a winner. However, bookies place her behind Sweden, Finland, and Ukraine. France last won Eurovision in 1977.

The French government's new immigration reform, which makes it tougher for non-EU migrants to bring family members to France and access welfare, is under constitutional review by the top French court. The law, passed with support from right-wing parties, has been criticized by left-wing parties, rights groups, and some departments for being regressive. President Macron has acknowledged potential constitutional issues and has referred the law to the Constitutional Council for review. The council could remove or revise provisions, with the possibility of reverting to a milder version of the law. Critics accuse Macron of pandering to the far right, while the council's president, Laurent Fabius, emphasizes its independence. A verdict is expected on 25 January, and opponents are planning a rally on 21 January, although such demonstrations are not expected to influence the council's decision.

Gabriel Attal, at 34, has been appointed as the youngest prime minister in French history, marking a significant move by President Emmanuel Macron to rejuvenate his government. Attal's rise from an intern to the prime ministerial position in just over a decade is notable, as is his status as France's first openly gay head of government. His appointment has been well-received by LGBT+ groups. Attal's political journey began with the Socialist Party, transitioning to Macron's centrist movement, and eventually to the Renaissance party. As Macron's government faces a loss of majority in parliament, Attal's popularity and communication skills are seen as assets to regain support, especially among the youth. However, he faces challenges from far-right leader Jordan Bardella and skepticism from political opponents and some within his own party. Attal's lack of extensive ministerial experience is a point of contention among critics.

The article discusses the trial of three French police officers charged with using excessive force during the arrest of Théo Luhaka in 2017, which left him permanently disabled. The incident occurred in Aulnay-sous-Bois, north of Paris, and was captured on CCTV. The trial is taking place seven years after the event, which had sparked riots and demonstrations. Marc-Antoine Castelain, Jérémie Dulin, and Tony Hochart are the officers on trial, with charges ranging from assault with a weapon to deliberate violence with aggravating circumstances. The internal police watchdog (IGPN) and France's independent rights defender have both found the use of force to be disproportionate and unjustified. The trial is being held at the Assises court of Seine-Saint-Denis and is set to conclude on January 19.

The article discusses three main topics. Firstly, it highlights the efforts of Damien Vidart and his organization, Conservatoire du coq gaulois, to preserve the Gauloise Dorée, a breed of chicken that is a symbol of French heritage. Vidart's initiative aims to ensure the survival and prosperity of this ancient breed. Secondly, the article explores the rise of the secondhand market in France, with online platforms like Vinted becoming popular for buying and selling used clothes. This trend is affecting traditional charity shops such as Emmaus. Eva Cerio from IAE Angers comments on the sustainable consumption appeal and the potential downsides. Lastly, the article pays tribute to Albert Londres, a pioneer of investigative journalism in France, on the eve of the journalism prize named after him. The episode is mixed by Donatien Cahu and is part of the 'Spotlight on France' podcast by Radio France International.

In France, a group of bikers has taken on the role of combating school bullying. Bernard Mignot, a retired bodyguard and security consultant with a quintessential biker appearance, is part of this group, which is known as Ubaka (Urban Bulldogs Against Kids Abuse). They are leveraging their tough image to make an impact in schools and encourage children to speak up about bullying. The presence of the bikers, often riding in groups, is hard to miss, and they are using this visibility to raise awareness and help prevent bullying among schoolchildren in Brittany, north-west France.

In France, the biker group Ubaka (Urban Bulldogs Against Kids Abuse) is taking a stand against school bullying. Founded in North America, Ubaka has a chapter in Brittany, France, led by Bernard Mignot, a retired bodyguard. The group, known for its tough biker image, is actively involved in schools, helping to empower victims and deter bullies. They conduct workshops and sometimes make a show of force at school gates to protect bullied children. The French government has made combating bullying a priority, introducing laws and programs like Phare. However, Ubaka operates independently, preferring their hands-on approach to the government's strategies. The group has been credited with saving lives and has received informal approval from France's first lady, Brigitte Macron, for their efforts. Despite some resistance from local education authorities, Ubaka continues to offer support to bullied children, emphasizing respect and self-confidence.

Burkina Faso's military rulers have renamed Boulevard Général Charles De Gaulle to Boulevard Thomas Sankara in Ouagadougou as part of the 36th anniversary of Sankara's assassination. This act reflects a broader movement in Africa and among the diaspora to assert sovereignty and political identity by renaming streets and monuments. Similar trends are observed in Cote d’Ivoire and Senegal, where streets and stadiums are being renamed after local figures instead of colonial ones. The article discusses the significance of these changes and the anti-colonial sentiment driving them. It also mentions instances where such changes have been challenged, as with Ousmane Sonko's street renaming in Senegal, which was overturned by the Supreme Court.

The article discusses three main topics related to France. Firstly, it addresses the political debate on immigration reform and the possibility of a referendum proposed by President Emmanuel Macron as a solution to the parliamentary deadlock. Amanda Morrow provides insights into the challenges of such a referendum. Secondly, the article explores the trend of women in France choosing to remain childless, despite the country having the highest birthrate in the EU. Bettina Zourli shares her personal choice of not wanting children in a society that highly values motherhood. Lastly, the article recounts the historical event of Félicette, the first cat sent into space by France, highlighting the country's unique contribution to the early space race. The episode is mixed by Vincent Pora and is part of the 'Spotlight on France' podcast by Radio France International.

The article discusses the potential of insect protein as a sustainable food source, highlighting the work of the French start-up Ynsect. Ynsect is set to open the world's largest vertical insect farm, focusing on mealworms for animal feed and potentially human consumption. Insects offer a high-protein, low-environmental-impact alternative to traditional livestock, with significantly lower carbon emissions, land use, and water consumption. The company has developed AI-driven technology for efficient farming and has plans for global expansion. While the EU has approved insects for human consumption, regulations vary by country, and France has been slow to adopt these changes. The article also touches on the broader implications for sustainability and the environment.

French start-up Ynsect is addressing the challenges of sustainable food production and CO2 emission reduction by venturing into insect-based animal feed. The company is set to open the world's largest vertical insect farm, aiming to introduce mealworms as a viable protein source. Insects, already consumed by around 2 billion people globally, are a sustainable alternative to traditional protein sources like beef and farmed fish, which have significant environmental impacts. Ynsect's initiative reflects a growing interest in alternative proteins to meet the demands of a rising world population while mitigating climate change.

The article discusses three main topics. Firstly, it addresses the initiative where French police officers are participating in a sociology degree programme at the University of Amiens to reflect on their societal role, especially after recent riots due to a fatal police shooting. Sociologist Elodie Lemaire comments on the programme's aim to provide new intellectual tools for police officers. Secondly, the French start-up Ÿnsect is highlighted for its efforts to open the world's largest vertical insect farm, which aims to produce sustainable insect protein for pet food, animal feed, and fertiliser. Co-founder Antoine Hubert discusses the potential of insect-based foods. Lastly, the article commemorates the achievement of Jean-François Champollion in deciphering hieroglyphics in 1822, which greatly advanced the understanding of Ancient Egyptian civilisation. The episode is mixed by Cecile Pompeani and is part of the 'Spotlight on France' podcast by Radio France International.

The article discusses how France has adapted its approach to heatwaves following the devastating impact of the 2003 heatwave, which resulted in nearly 15,000 deaths. Historian Richard C Keller reflects on the lessons learned from that event. Additionally, the article covers the 15-minute city concept by sociologist Carlos Moreno, which aims to create neighborhoods with essential services within a short walk or bike ride. However, this concept has been misconstrued by conspiracy theorists as a means to restrict movement. Lastly, the article touches on the history of France's high-speed rail, marking the anniversary of the first TGV line that began operation in 1981, significantly reducing travel times between cities.

The article discusses the construction of 'Le Prisme', a new sports complex in Bobigny, a suburb of Paris, which is set to open in September 2024 after the Paralympics. This complex is notable for being France's first fully disability-adapted sports facility, with features such as a ramp for wheelchair access, braille signs, and 3D modelling for the visually impaired. The €55 million project aims to provide high-level sports facilities to both able-bodied and disabled athletes in Seine-Saint-Denis, one of France's poorest areas. The complex will not host any Paralympics competitions but is seen as a legacy for the community post-2024. Concerns about accessibility due to the current lack of nearby transport links are also mentioned, with the nearest metro station being a 30-minute walk away and a new station not opening until 2030.

The article discusses the military coup in Niger and its implications for France, which has condemned the coup alongside other Western and regional leaders. The coup was initiated by Niger's presidential guard against pro-western President Mohamed Bazoum. France's Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna and organizations like Ecowas and the African Union have called for a return to democratic order. The coup could affect France's military presence in Niger, where French troops are fighting jihadist insurgents. However, Emmanuel Dupuy of the IPSE think tank believes the coup does not currently threaten French forces or France's economic interests, particularly uranium extraction in Niger. The article also raises concerns about the potential for Russian influence in the region if the political vacuum persists.

France has expressed concern over the military coup in Niger, fearing the impact on its economic and military interests in the Sahel region. The coup attempt began with the presidential guard barricading President Mohamed Bazoum. Colonel Amadou Abdramane spoke for the soldiers, citing poor governance and security as reasons for the coup. France's Foreign Minister Catherine Colonna condemned the coup, echoing sentiments from Ecowas and the African Union. The coup follows similar events in Mali and Burkina Faso, which have distanced themselves from Western influence. Emmanuel Dupuy of the IPSE think tank noted that the Sahel region's G5 countries, except Mauritania, are now led by military governments. Despite the coup, Dupuy does not see an immediate threat to French forces or uranium mining interests in Niger. However, the political uncertainty raises concerns about potential intervention by Moscow or the Wagner group.

The article discusses the efforts of Ateliers de Nimes, a company in Nimes, France, to create sustainable jeans using traditional and environmentally friendly manufacturing processes. Guillaume Sagot, the co-founder, has revived the town's ancient textile industry by using looms to weave denim with less environmental impact. The company uses a special double-twisted cotton thread from Turkey that doesn't require chemical sizing, reducing water usage by about 75 percent compared to conventional methods. Although the jeans are more expensive, averaging €180 a pair, they are designed to be durable and have a unique serial number. The article also touches on the historical connection between Nimes' textile industry and the origins of denim, as well as the challenges of fully reindustrializing textile production in France.

The article discusses the recent social unrest in France's multi-racial suburbs, sparked by the fatal police shooting of 17-year-old French-Algerian Nahel Merzouk. Despite the government's deployment of 45,000 officers and the arrest of 3,700 people, researchers warn that without addressing the root causes, such as unemployment, poor living conditions, and racial profiling by police, violence may recur. The Institut Montaigne's report highlights the socioeconomic disparities in the banlieues, and the need for investment in human resources over urban renewal. The article also touches on the negative portrayal of the riots by police unions and right-wing politicians, and the call for a comprehensive approach to reduce socioeconomic segregation by local mayors.

The article discusses the recent riots in France's banlieues, which are low-income, multi-racial suburbs. The violence lasted from June 27 to July 2, marking the worst urban violence in France in nearly two decades. The riots took place not only near Paris but also in major cities like Marseille and Lyon, as well as some smaller towns. Public buildings, shops, and supermarkets were set ablaze, and banks and private property were damaged. Two fatalities were reported. The article suggests that although the immediate violence has been quelled, the deep-seated issues that led to the unrest remain unresolved, and researchers warn that similar events may occur again if these underlying problems are not addressed.

The article discusses the aftermath of urban violence in Nanterre, a northern suburb of France, following the police shooting of Nahel Merzouk. It draws parallels with the 2005 riots, noting that little has changed in the relationship between the police and residents of poorer, multi-racial neighbourhoods. Sociologist Julien Talpin and Political Scientist Jacques De Maillard provide insights into the political nature of the violence and the issue of systemic racism within the French police. The article also pays tribute to the late singer-poet-anarchist Léo Ferré, highlighting his impact on French music and culture. The episode is mixed by Cecile Pompeani and is part of the 'Spotlight on France' podcast by Radio France International.

The UN's International Seabed Authority (ISA) is negotiating rules for deep-sea mining, with companies now able to file for mining permits. The ocean contains minerals essential for renewable energy, but deep-sea mining raises environmental concerns. Nauru has requested a commercial license to mine the seabed, supported by The Metals Company (TMC). Environmentalists warn of the potential damage to biodiversity and the ocean's CO2 absorption capacity. Europe's science academies (EASAC) question the necessity of deep-sea mining, advocating for recycling exploration. Some countries and NGOs are pushing for a 'precautionary pause' to delay mining until a legal framework and scientific data are established. France is actively involved in this debate, aiming to influence international consensus on a moratorium. Meanwhile, some companies like Lockheed Martin and Maersk are divesting from deep-sea mining ventures.

The article discusses the fatal shooting of 19-year-old Alhoussein Camara by French police during a traffic stop in Angoulême, France, drawing parallels with another recent case involving Nahel Merzouk. Camara, a young Guinean man, was killed after allegedly refusing to comply with a police stop. Unlike Merzouk's case, Camara's incident was not filmed, leading to a reliance on police accounts of the event. The article highlights the lack of criminal record for Camara, the absence of drugs or alcohol in his system, and his positive reputation among those who knew him. Two investigations were opened, one against Camara and another against the officer for voluntary homicide. The article also touches on the broader issue of racial profiling and police violence, noting that most fatal shootings during police stops in France involve drivers from racial minorities. The Guinean community and Camara's family are seeking justice and questioning the slow judicial response.

The article discusses the case of 19-year-old Alhoussein Camara, who was shot dead by French police during a traffic stop in Angouleme, southwest France, on June 14. This incident occurred two weeks before another fatal shooting of a teenager, Nahel Merzouk, by a French police officer. Camara's death did not receive immediate attention as it was not filmed, unlike Merzouk's. The article calls for justice for Camara and highlights the similarities between the two cases, both involving young individuals and police officers during traffic stops.

The article discusses the controversy surrounding the killing of a 17-year-old by French police, identified as Nahel M., who was shot after failing to stop his vehicle upon police request. The incident has sparked debate over a French security law that allows police to use their firearms if they suspect a threat. This law is under scrutiny as concerns arise about the potential risks it poses to the public. The case exemplifies the broader issue of police authority and the balance between law enforcement and civil liberties.

The article discusses the implications of a French security law that allows police to use firearms under broader circumstances, a law that has been linked to an increase in fatal police shootings since its introduction in 2017. The recent killing of a 17-year-old, Nahel M., by French police has sparked debate over the law's impact on public safety. The law, which was expanded after the 2015 Paris terror attacks, permits police to shoot under the suspicion of a threat. However, a study by French researchers suggests that the increase in police shootings is disproportionate to the rise in non-compliance during traffic stops, indicating that the law may be putting citizens at greater risk. The officer involved in Nahel's shooting has been charged with voluntary homicide, with evidence suggesting that the self-defence claim is questionable.

The article discusses how Rouen became France's largest grain port despite being located far from the open sea, attributing the success to historical and logistical reasons as explained by Manuel Gaborieau of Haropa. It also covers the resurgence of denim production in Nimes, where Guillaume Sagot is reviving traditional methods to produce sustainable jeans. Lastly, the article pays homage to Alice Guy, the world's first woman film director, whose significant contributions to cinema were largely unrecognized during her lifetime. The episode is mixed by Cecile Pompeani and is part of the 'Spotlight on France' podcast by Radio France International.

The article discusses the sensitive political climate in New Caledonia, focusing on the independence debate. Jenny Briffa, a journalist and playwright, uses comedy to address the divisive issue of independence from France. Briffa's triptych of plays, which humorously tackle the referendums and the political divide, have been seen by 45,000 New Caledonians. The article highlights the complex cultural dynamics of New Caledonia, which includes various ethnic groups beyond the binary of Kanak and European settlers. Briffa, who has voted against independence, believes New Caledonia is not yet ready for it, citing reliance on French subsidies for public services. She calls for a new approach to decolonization that reflects the current global context. Briffa has since moved to southern France but continues to work for New Caledonia's future, adapting her play for mainland French audiences.

The article discusses various social and cultural issues. It begins with the political deadlock in New Caledonia, where pro-independence and loyalist parties are finding it difficult to communicate. Caledonian journalist Jenny Briffa is trying to bridge this gap through her plays based on the independence referendums. The article then touches on the challenges faced by gay football players in France, highlighting the story of Ouissem Belgacem who left his football career due to the impossibility of being openly gay in the sport. He has since written a book and inspired a documentary series. Lastly, the article mentions the late Pierre Loti, a naval officer and writer, reflecting on his contributions to French literature. The episode is mixed by Cecile Pompeani and is part of the 'Spotlight on France' podcast by Radio France International.

The article discusses the history and the future of the French village Oradour-sur-Glane, which was the site of a massacre by Nazi SS soldiers on June 10, 1944, where 643 civilians were killed. The village has been preserved as a 'martyred village' by order of General Charles de Gaulle, serving as a reminder of Nazi atrocities. However, the ruins are deteriorating, and there is a debate on how to maintain the site. The last surviving witness, Robert Hebras, recently passed away, which has sparked discussions on the preservation of the village's memory. The state has funded some conservation efforts, and a public fundraising campaign is being considered. The article also touches on the impact of the massacre on the survivors and the subsequent rebuilding of a new village nearby. The remembrance center plays a crucial role in educating visitors about the massacre, and there are plans to expand its scope to include more about the victims and life in the village before and after the tragedy.

The Elysée Palace in Paris is undergoing renovations to install geothermal energy systems to align with President Emmanuel Macron's renewable energy goals. Despite being a heritage-listed building, which limits modifications, the palace is drilling 65-metre boreholes in its gardens to extract heat from the ground. This geothermal system will significantly reduce the palace's energy bills and carbon emissions. The project, part of a larger modernisation effort, is expected to cost €600,000 and pay for itself within five years. The French government is also promoting geothermal energy nationwide, offering aid for heat pump installations.

The Grande Chartreuse monastery in France, which has been producing Chartreuse liqueur since the 17th century, has decided not to increase production despite high demand, particularly from the United States. This decision is rooted in the monks' commitment to contemplation and environmental sustainability. The secret recipe, known only to two monks, requires over 130 alpine plants, some of which are becoming rarer due to climate change. Chartreuse Diffusion, the company marketing the liqueur, reported sales exceeding $30 million in 2022, with half of the 1.6 million bottles produced annually being sold in the US. The company aims to ship all bottles to the New York market by sailboat by 2024-2025 to reduce environmental impact. The US interest in Chartreuse has grown due to the popularity of cocktails like The Last Word. The monks are also diversifying into herbal medicine, working with other Carthusian orders to grow and commercialize herbal teas.

The article discusses three main topics. Firstly, it recounts the massacre of 643 inhabitants in the French village of Oradour-sur-Glane by Nazi troops in 1944, and how the village remains a memorial site. Babeth Robert and Benoit Sadry share their perspectives on the importance of preserving the site. Secondly, it addresses a shortage of the abortion drug misoprostol in France, with insights from Isabelle Louis and Pauline Londeix, who suggest the shortage may be influenced by events in the United States. Lastly, the article celebrates the anniversary of the discovery of the HIV virus by French scientists, with Jessica Phelan discussing the significance of the discovery initiated by Dr. Willy Rozenbaum's research.

A study by France's media regulator Arcom has found that a significant number of French minors are accessing pornographic websites, with 30 percent of internet users under 18 visiting adult sites like Pornhub and Tukif. The study highlights that 20 percent of 10-year-old boys view explicit content monthly, and the number of minors accessing such sites has increased by 36 percent in five years. Arcom aims to raise awareness and encourage family discussions on the issue. Despite a 2020 law requiring age verification on adult sites, enforcement is challenging. Associations have pushed Arcom to take action against non-compliant platforms. French President Emmanuel Macron and Digital Affairs Minister Jean-Noel Barrot are working on measures to protect children, including a proposed digital certificate for age verification. Similar efforts are underway in the US and UK, but privacy concerns over the use of sensitive data for age checks remain a significant obstacle.

France is grappling with a rise in violence against health professionals, highlighted by the recent fatal stabbing of a nurse at the University Hospital of Reims. The incident has shocked the medical community and coincides with a report showing a 23% increase in violent incidents against doctors in 2022. Health Minister François Braun and government spokesperson Olivier Véran have condemned the violence, with Véran calling for a minute's silence. The National Nursing Federation's president, Daniel Guillerm, expressed concern over the growing physicality of attacks. The Observatoire pour la securité des medecins report indicates that general practitioners, especially in city centers, are the most targeted. Factors contributing to the violence include deteriorating patient-doctor relationships, with some patients challenging medical authority due to information found online or dissatisfaction with care. The Covid crisis has also eroded trust in medical professionals. The Order of Physicians encourages doctors to file complaints to ensure violence is taken seriously, and the Health Ministry has initiated a mission to investigate the safety of health professionals.

Gert-Jan Oskam, a 40-year-old man from the Netherlands, has regained the ability to walk through the use of electronic implants after being paralysed due to a spinal cord injury. The implants, developed by Swiss and French experts, create a 'digital bridge' between the brain and spinal cord, allowing Gert-Jan to walk by thinking about the movement. The technology, which includes a brain implant and a spinal cord implant, was fitted by Professor Jocelyne Bloch of Lausanne University. The system uses AI algorithms to decode brain signals and transmit instructions to the leg muscles. This breakthrough, detailed in the journal Nature, represents a significant advancement in medical technology, although it is still expensive and requires further development to become widely available.

France is facing a decline in organic food sales due to the cost of living crisis, with prices for food increasing by an average of 15 percent over the last year. This has led to a 7 percent drop in organic food sales in supermarkets and a 12 percent drop in specialized stores. In response, Agriculture Minister Marc Fesneau announced a €60 million crisis package to aid organic farmers, in addition to a previous €10 million emergency aid package. The government also plans to increase the presence of organic food in state-funded canteens to 20 percent by the end of the year. However, industry representatives believe the aid is insufficient, with the National Federation of Organic Agriculture and Forebio suggesting that €150 million is needed to address the crisis in key sectors like pork, milk, fruits, and vegetables. Fesneau also criticized large-scale distribution for reducing the visibility of organic products in supermarkets, which affects sales.

La Zarra, a Canadian-born singer of Moroccan descent from Quebec, will represent France at the Eurovision 2023 final in Liverpool with her song 'Evidemment'. The song, which has an electro-disco vibe, was co-produced by Banx & Ranx and is about self-love. Despite not being French, La Zarra continues the tradition of French entries being performed in French. She gained fame in 2021 with a cover of Édith Piaf's 'Tu t’en iras'. La Zarra was chosen by Alexandra Redde-Amiel, the head of the French delegation and director of entertainment at France Televisions. While the bookies have placed her in 4th place, there is hope and self-belief for a strong performance. France last won Eurovision in 1977 with Marie Myriam's 'L’Oiseau et l’Enfant'.

The article discusses the paradox of French trade unions' influence despite low membership, highlighting their ability to mobilize large-scale strikes against pension reforms. French unions, particularly CGT and CFDT, benefit from collective bargaining agreements covering most workers and receive state funding. They are politically independent, with historical ties to political parties. Unions facilitate strikes by compensating lost wages, with various funding methods including online fundraising. Despite their efforts, they could not prevent the pension reform from becoming law. The unions showed unity in opposing the reform, gaining public support and credibility. The CGT and CFDT have seen membership increases since the protests. The government is now engaging in negotiations with the unions, though tensions remain, especially with the CGT's demand to withdraw the pension reform.

The article discusses the prominence of French trade unions despite low membership rates, the enduring popularity of the comic strip character Tintin in France, and the history and evolution of the Miss France beauty pageant. French unions, with membership around 8 percent, continue to exert significant influence through strikes and protests against policies like the government's pension reform. Tintin, created nearly a century ago, still enjoys popularity, selling half a million copies annually, with adults as the primary buyers. Despite facing criticism for racism, sexism, and anti-Semitism, Tintin's creator Hergé remains a celebrated figure. Miss France, originating in 1920, has faced feminist critique but remains a widely viewed television event. The episode is mixed by Cecile Pompeani and is part of the 'Spotlight on France' podcast by Radio France International.

Canal+, a private French TV network, has created a new typography named Dystitles to assist dyslexic viewers with reading subtitles. Developed in collaboration with Puissance Dys, a dyslexia-focused organisation, Dystitles features a font that is easier for dyslexics to read, with black letters and white-filled counters. The typography was designed with input from serigraphers, neurologists, and both dyslexic and non-dyslexic individuals. It aims to make subtitled content more accessible, especially for foreign language films and series. Dystitles will be available on the myCANAL platform by summer 2023 and is expected to be integrated into all programming by 2025. Some public feedback on social media has criticized the fact that Dystitles is not open source. Dyslexia affects between eight and twelve percent of the global population and is one of several specific language and learning disorders.

The article discusses the aftermath of the Rana Plaza garment factory collapse in Bangladesh, which led to the creation of a French law on duty of care. This law holds French companies accountable for human rights and environmental violations in their supply chains. Despite opposition, the law was passed in February 2017 and requires companies to produce vigilance plans and allows employees to claim compensation. Fifteen lawsuits have been filed against French companies under this law, with varying degrees of success. The article also mentions the European Commission's draft directive on duty of vigilance, which is inspired by the French law and aims to regulate 10,000 companies to prevent supply chain violations. Nayla Ajaltouni, coordinator of the NGO Ethique sur l'Etiquette, emphasizes the importance of the French law as a step towards European legislation and the challenges faced in enforcing it, including the influence of economic lobbies.

The article discusses the aftermath of the Rana Plaza garment factory collapse in Bangladesh on April 24, 2013, which resulted in over a thousand deaths. This tragedy highlighted the negligence of safety norms and the connection to French and European brands, leading to public outrage. In response, the Bangladesh Accord was signed to establish safety standards in the country. The incident also inspired a groundbreaking French law on duty of care, aimed at protecting workers' rights and the environment. The article explores the origins of this law and assesses its effectiveness in ensuring corporate responsibility for the safety and well-being of workers.

The article discusses France's 2017 law that holds French-based multinational companies accountable for human rights and environmental violations globally. It highlights the impact of the Rana Plaza disaster in Bangladesh on the creation of this law. Nayla Ajaltouni from Éthique sur l’étiquette comments on the law's influence on European legislation and criticizes the Macron government's lack of ambition in prioritizing labor and human rights. Additionally, the article covers Marine Bachelot-Nguyen's theatre production inspired by Franco-Vietnamese activist Tran To Nga's fight against the companies that produced Agent Orange. Lastly, it reflects on the 10-year anniversary of legal same-sex marriage in France, with insights from Vincent Autin, part of the first same-sex couple to marry, and lawyer Florent Berdeaux on the significance of the right to divorce for LGBTQ couples.

The French government is engaging in renewed dialogue with pro and anti-independence groups from New Caledonia following a third referendum in 2021 that rejected full sovereignty for the island group. Premier Elisabeth Borne and Interior Minister Gérald Darmanin are meeting with members of the pro-independence FLNKS in Paris. The history of New Caledonia's struggle for independence and the violence in the 1970s and 80s, including the Ouvéa grotto massacre, is recounted. The Matignon and Nouméa accords are discussed, as well as the controversial 2021 referendum which took place during the Covid pandemic and was boycotted by the FLNKS. The current political impasse is highlighted, with the FLNKS demanding further discussions on self-determination, while the government and loyalists consider the consultation process concluded. The article also touches on the neutrality of the French government and the key differences between the factions, particularly regarding electoral rolls and self-determination.

The French government is attempting to reinitiate discussions between the pro and anti-independence factions in New Caledonia following a failed third referendum on full sovereignty in 2021. The history of New Caledonia, a Pacific Ocean island group, dates back to 1853 when it was taken over by the French as a penal colony. Over time, the indigenous Kanak population became outnumbered by European settlers' descendants. The 1970s and 80s saw a rise in the independence movement and associated violence, including the Ouvea grotto massacre in 1988. The Matignon accords were signed in June 1988 to ease tensions, but the current deadlock indicates that the path to a peaceful resolution remains challenging.

France's parliament is currently debating a bill focused on adapting to the increasing elderly population, particularly those over 85. The bill, known as the 'aging well' bill, includes measures to support isolated elderly individuals, report abuse, and assist home carers. However, it has faced criticism for being insufficient, with opposition MPs and elderly care professionals calling for more comprehensive legislation. President Macron had promised a law on old age early in his term, but it was abandoned in 2021. The current bill has been described as a 'legislative smokescreen' with 'mini-measures' by critics. Amendments have been proposed, and the debate continues until Thursday evening, with an action plan to be announced in June.

French parliament is currently discussing a bill that addresses the societal adjustments needed due to the increasing population of individuals over the age of 85. The country currently has 2 million people in this age group, a number expected to more than double by 2030. President Emmanuel Macron had initially promised a law focusing on very old age early in his term, but the initiative was dropped in 2021. The current debate involves MPs from Macron's Renaissance group, the Modem, and the Horizons movement. However, opposition MPs and elder care professionals have criticized the proposed measures as insufficient, especially in light of recent abuse scandals in private nursing homes and a staffing crisis in the elder care sector.

The article discusses the introduction of paid menstrual leave for women in the French city of Saint Ouen and the broader debate on whether France should implement a national law similar to Spain's recent legislation. It highlights that more than half of French women experience period pain, and a number of French companies have already introduced period leave. Concerns are raised about the potential for such a law to increase gender discrimination in the workplace, with some fearing it could make it harder for women to get hired. The article also touches on the need for cultural change and better workplace accommodations for women's health issues, such as endometriosis. Key figures like Socialist party mayor Karim Bouamrane and Socialist Senator Hélène Conway-Mouret are advocating for the change, while others express skepticism and concern over the potential negative impacts.

The Parisian suburb of Saint Ouen has initiated a policy allowing women paid sick leave for period pain, sparking a debate in France about the potential for a national menstrual leave law. This follows Spain's recent legislation, which became the first in Europe to grant women paid time off for severe period pain, with a three-day menstrual leave that requires a doctor's approval. While there is a push for France to adopt a similar law, concerns have been raised that such a policy might inadvertently lead to increased gender discrimination in the workplace.

The article discusses three main topics. Firstly, it covers the evolving diplomatic relationship between France and China, highlighting French President Emmanuel Macron's recent visit to China amidst Europe's growing desire to distance itself from the People's Republic. Secondly, it addresses the issue of menstrual leave in France, noting that after Spain's legislation, the French town of Saint Ouen has introduced paid menstrual leave for city employees. The article explores the debate surrounding this progressive but controversial policy. Lastly, it commemorates the 50th anniversary of Pablo Picasso's death, reflecting on his life in France and the curious fact that despite his significant presence in the country, his request for French nationality was denied in 1940.

The article discusses the French government's use of article 49.3 of the constitution to pass a controversial pension reform without a parliamentary vote, which has sparked a political crisis. Constitutional experts like Christophe Boutin acknowledge the legality of the move but question its propriety. Journalist Dorothée Moisan, who left her job to focus on environmental issues, shares her journey of overcoming eco-anxiety by meeting and writing about 'ecoptimists' in France. Additionally, the piece touches on a historical law from the Napoleonic era that restricted the naming of children, which was overturned in 1993.

Farmers in the Catalan region of southwest France, facing severe drought conditions, participated in a procession carrying the relics of Saint-Gaudérique, their patron saint, to pray for rain. This ritual, which had not been practiced for 150 years, was revived as the region experiences its worst drought since 1959, with groundwater levels critically low. The procession involved clergy, farmers, and locals, and was initiated by Charles Puig, a farmer and National Rally party town councillor. Despite the religious nature of the event, some political figures, like Agnès Langevine and Louis Alliot, have been accused of using the situation for political gain. Farmers are desperate as water restrictions are in place and they feel they have lost control over water management. After the ceremony, rain did fall, but not enough to significantly impact the drought-stricken ground.

Gabriel Attal has been appointed as France's youngest prime minister at the age of 34, marking a significant moment in French politics as President Emmanuel Macron aims to rejuvenate his government. Attal, who recently served as education minister, succeeds Elisabeth Borne, becoming the fourth prime minister under Macron. His appointment is notable not only for his age but also for being the first openly gay head of government in France. The move comes as Macron faces challenges from young political figures like far-right leader Jordan Bardella.