The United States International Development Finance Corporation is considering a $2 billion investment in Indonesia's sovereign wealth fund, the Indonesia Investment Authority. This potential investment, presented by DFC CEO Adam Boehler to Indonesian Minister Luhut Pandjaitan, aims to strengthen economic ties between the two nations. The fund, created under Indonesia's Omnibus Law, seeks to attract $15 billion in foreign investment. The article highlights the importance of transparency and effective management of the fund, referencing past financial scandals like Malaysia's 1MDB. The discussions involved key figures including President Donald Trump, Ivanka Trump, and Jared Kushner, with ongoing communication between U.S. and Indonesian officials.

Six Papuan activists, previously convicted of treason for organizing a protest in Jakarta, have been released from prison. The protest involved raising a banned separatist flag, symbolizing independence for West Papua. The activists' release was delayed despite a new decree for early release due to COVID-19. Their legal team argued that the charges of treason were unfounded, as the protest was peaceful. Human rights lawyer Veronica Koman claims repression in Papua is worsening, and without resolution, a violent uprising is possible. The activists plan to continue advocating for Papua despite limitations during the pandemic.

In Indonesia, rain masters like Wili Lo are hired to prevent rainfall during outdoor events through rituals and incantations, despite the lack of scientific evidence supporting their effectiveness. Lo, a devout Buddhist, combines traditions from Buddhism, Hinduism, and Javanese practices. Event organizers, such as Hari Prasetyo, frequently employ rain masters to ensure clear skies, while clients like Deany Jaghdour have reported successful outcomes. The Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency acknowledges the cultural practice but emphasizes the need for scientific research.

In 2019, Indonesia saw a significant rise in cases of violence against children, including physical, psychological, and sexual abuse. High-profile incidents, such as the bullying of a 14-year-old girl and the hazing death of a 16-year-old student, have drawn public attention. The National Commission for Child Protection reported nearly 1,200 cases from January to May 2019, while the Witness and Victim Protection Agency noted an increase in child sexual abuse cases. Challenges include underreporting, social stigma, and the need for better-trained law enforcement. Efforts are underway to create child-friendly environments in schools and raise awareness about child protection.

Jakarta citizens, affected by severe air pollution, have filed a lawsuit against the government demanding revision of air pollution control regulations and tighter air quality standards. The lawsuit, supported by the Jakarta Legal Aid Institute and the Forum for the Environment (WALHI), highlights the health issues residents face, such as swollen nasal passages and breathing difficulties. Jakarta Governor Anies Baswedan and the acting head of Jakarta's Environment Office, Andono Warih, acknowledge the pollution issue, attributing it largely to vehicle emissions. Environmental advocates criticize the government's response and call for updated policies and standards to address the root causes of pollution.

Indonesia faces severe prison overcrowding, with facilities like Kerobokan and Cipinang Correctional Facilities operating far beyond their capacities. The primary cause is the high number of incarcerations for drug-related offenses. Experts and officials suggest alternative non-custodial sentences, such as rehabilitation and community service, to alleviate the issue. The Indonesian government, under the guidance of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, is exploring solutions including the redistribution of inmates and the revitalization of correctional facilities to improve conditions and reduce recidivism.

The article discusses the allegations of human rights violations under former Indonesian President Suharto's regime, focusing on the story of Mugiyanto, a former student activist who claims to have been kidnapped and tortured by forces under the command of Prabowo Subianto, Suharto's former son-in-law. Subianto, who is running for president against incumbent Joko Widodo, has been accused of involvement in past human rights abuses, but his campaign denies these allegations. The article also touches on the political impact of these allegations on the presidential race, with opinions from various analysts and campaign representatives. It mentions that human rights issues are not the primary concern for most Indonesian voters, who are more focused on the economy and legal matters. The article concludes with the current standings in the presidential race according to a survey by Kompas newspaper.

Over 200 Indonesian musicians have formed a coalition to oppose a draft music bill they believe could restrict their freedom of expression. The bill's problematic articles do not address industry welfare and contain ambiguous terms that could lead to criminalization for various acts. Stakeholders have criticized the bill's disorganization, questionable sources, and potential to silence dissent. Despite assurances from lawmaker Inosentius Samsul that the bill is open to revision, the coalition remains skeptical and calls for its dismissal.

Indonesia, as a new non-permanent member of the U.N. Security Council, aims to focus on the Israel-Palestinian conflict and broader issues affecting Muslims and developing countries. The Indonesian Foreign Minister, Retno Marsudi, emphasized strengthening global peace, countering terrorism, and addressing the Rohingya crisis. Experts suggest Indonesia could leverage its position to influence regional and international policies, particularly within ASEAN. The country's role will depend on the capacity of its diplomats and the outcome of its upcoming presidential election.

Despite new laws and government efforts in Jakarta, activists report that Indonesian migrant workers continue to face abuse overseas. In 2018, over 200,000 workers were sent abroad, with the majority being women in the domestic sector. High-profile cases of abuse and death, such as those of Tuti Tursilawati and Adelina Lisao, have highlighted the issue. The Indonesian National Agency for the Protection and Placement of Migrant Workers (BNP2TKI) has received numerous complaints of violence against workers. Anis Hidayah of Migrant Care emphasizes the need for better pre-departure preparation for workers, while Nusron Wahid of BNP2TKI claims the government provides adequate information and training. A new law aims to reduce vulnerability by setting conditions for receiving countries and aligning with international conventions, but its implementation remains a challenge. The government is also working on a one-channel system to improve worker protection.

Indonesia is unlikely to meet its renewable energy targets set after the Paris climate agreement, with the current renewable energy contribution at 13% and a target of 23% by 2025. Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Ignasius Jonan expressed pessimism about reaching the target. The development of renewable energy is stalling, with significant investments decreasing over the years. The country remains heavily dependent on coal, with plans to double coal use by 2025. Experts argue that renewable energy could be cheaper but face challenges due to government policies and market perceptions. The government has introduced measures to encourage solar power adoption, but skepticism remains about their effectiveness.

The Yogyakarta Women’s Sex Workers Association (P3SY) in Indonesia provides sex workers with protection, education on sexually transmitted diseases, and regular health check-ups. Formed in 2010 by the Indonesian Family Planning Association (PKBI), the union empowers its members through workshops, advocacy, and skill development programs. Despite the criminalization of prostitution in Indonesia, P3SY has successfully lobbied against government crackdowns and promotes safe sex practices. The union also offers legal support and organizes community events to reduce stigma. Leaders like Nia are focused on empowering sex workers to become entrepreneurs, ensuring their future beyond sex work.

The article discusses the controversial practice of virginity testing in the Indonesian National Armed Forces and National Police. It highlights the experience of a young woman, Rianti, who underwent the test as part of the recruitment process. Despite the lack of scientific basis for such tests and the condemnation from organizations like Human Rights Watch and the National Commission on Violence against Women, the practice persists. The article notes that while the police force has officially stopped the tests, there are doubts about the implementation across the country. The practice is seen as a barrier to increasing female participation in the armed forces and police, which is already low. The article also touches on Indonesia's role in UN peacekeeping missions and the challenges in increasing female participation due to the shortage of female personnel.

The article provides a guide for visitors to Jakarta during the 2018 Asian Games, highlighting key attractions such as the National Monument, Old Town, National Museum, Istiqlal Mosque, Jakarta Cathedral, and Glodok (Chinatown). It offers practical advice on navigating the city's notorious traffic, recommending public transport and ride-hailing apps like Grab and Go-Jek. The piece also suggests booking accommodations near the main sports complex early due to expected high demand. The article emphasizes Jakarta's rich cultural heritage and diverse religious landscape.

Former Islamist militant Arifuddin, who joined Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) and was involved in violent attacks, turned himself in and, after serving time in prison, has since worked towards fostering peace and pluralism through the Rumah Katu Community. Indonesia's deradicalization program, established by the BNPT in 2012, aims to rehabilitate militants through coaching, mentoring, and empowerment, with 325 former militants participating to date. However, experts like Sidney Jones and Solahudin criticize the program's effectiveness and lack of clear outcome measurement. Notable cases like Umar Patek's show personal and family reasons can influence militants to renounce extremism. The BNPT's program faces challenges, such as the prison system potentially exacerbating radicalization, and is limited to convicted terrorists, excluding suspects awaiting trial. Despite criticisms and the need for improvements, the program is seen as necessary for reintegrating militants into society.

Former Islamist militant Arifuddin, who joined Jemaah Islamiyah (JI) and was involved in violent attacks, turned himself in and, after serving time in prison, has since worked towards fostering peace and pluralism through the Rumah Katu Community. Indonesia's deradicalization program, established by the BNPT in 2012, aims to rehabilitate militants through coaching, mentoring, and empowerment, with 325 former militants participating to date. However, experts like Sidney Jones and Solahudin criticize the program's effectiveness and lack of clear outcome measurement. Notable cases like Umar Patek's show personal and family reasons can influence militants to renounce extremism. The BNPT's program faces challenges, such as the prison system potentially exacerbating radicalization, and is limited to convicted terrorists, excluding suspects awaiting trial. Despite criticisms and the need for improvements, the program is seen as necessary for reintegrating militants into society.

Indonesian fishermen, driven by the lucrative market for shark fins, are increasingly engaging in the practice of shark finning, which involves slicing off the fins of live sharks and discarding the rest of the animal at sea. Despite being illegal in Indonesia and the country being a signatory to Cites, the practice persists due to high demand, particularly from overseas markets such as Hong Kong and China. Efforts by conservation groups and changes in consumer preferences among younger Chinese are contributing to a decrease in demand for shark's fin soup. However, the lack of comprehensive data on shark populations and the continued presence of regulatory loopholes allow the illegal trade to flourish. The article highlights the need for stricter enforcement and increased awareness to curb the demand for shark fins and protect marine ecosystems.

Indonesian fishermen are increasingly turning to shark finning to meet the high demand for shark fin soup, despite the practice being illegal. Shark finning involves cutting off the fins of live sharks and discarding the rest, leading to a slow death for the sharks. The practice is driven by the high profitability of shark fins, which are considered a delicacy in Asia. Despite stricter regulations and enforcement efforts, illegal shark finning persists, with significant quantities being exported to countries like Hong Kong and China. Conservation groups like WWF emphasize the ecological importance of sharks and call for better enforcement and awareness to curb the demand for shark fins.

Indonesia is considering amendments to its criminal code that would criminalize homosexual and extramarital sex, raising concerns about discrimination against marginalized groups, including the LGBT community and victims of sexual assault. Critics argue that the amendments could undermine freedom of speech, overburden law enforcement, and violate international human rights commitments. The proposed changes are seen as part of a broader trend towards conservative politics and the politicization of religion, with implications for the upcoming general election.

In Jakarta, snake encounters are becoming more common due to urbanization and poor waste management, which attract snakes to human habitats. The Sioux Snake Rescue group, founded by Aji Rachmat, has been actively rescuing snakes and educating the public. Experts like Amir Hamidi from Indonesia’s Institute of Science emphasize the need for proper waste disposal to prevent snake intrusions. The Ministry of Environment and Forestry reports significant deforestation, contributing to the displacement of snakes. Residents are advised to keep their surroundings clean and stay calm if they encounter a snake.

Indonesia's television censorship, driven by the KPI, has led to significant content modifications, including the blurring of animated characters and athletes, to align with conservative Islamic values. This has sparked criticism from media experts and viewers who argue that the censorship is often excessive and inconsistent. The KPI, which does not issue fines but can revoke broadcasting permits, emphasizes that broadcasters are responsible for self-censorship. The trend towards conservatism in Indonesia is reflected in the popularity of religious programming and the increasing influence of the Indonesian Ulema Council in media regulation. The government is considering revisions to broadcasting laws that may grant the KPI more authority, including the potential imposition of fines. The shift towards digital content consumption is also prompting discussions on extending censorship to internet streaming platforms.

The article highlights the challenges faced by domestic helpers, particularly from Indonesia and the Philippines, who are falsely accused of crimes by their employers. It discusses specific cases, the role of NGOs and government agencies in providing legal assistance, and the broader context of migrant worker rights in Southeast Asia. The article also covers the efforts of Asean to protect migrant workers through regional agreements.