Mongolia's environment minister, Urtnasan Nyamjav, was dismissed by Prime Minister Oyun-Erdene Luvsannamsrai for failing to effectively address Ulaanbaatar's severe winter air pollution. Criticized for her lack of qualifications, Urtnasan's tenure saw continued reliance on refined coal briquettes, which have been linked to worsening air quality and health issues. The government has faced public backlash over its handling of the pollution crisis, with new interim measures and international collaborations being introduced to tackle the problem.

Thousands of people in Mongolia's capital protest against alleged corruption in the coal industry and rising inflation. Whistleblower claims suggest a 'coal faction' of lawmakers has stolen billions of dollars. Mongolia's anti-corruption authority is investigating over 30 officials, including the CEO of the state-owned coal mining company Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi.

Mongolia faces significant economic challenges, with concerns over a potential default due to high debt levels and economic mismanagement. Finance Minister Javkhlan Bold reassures the public, but experts highlight the impact of the pandemic and the Ukraine conflict. The Economist Intelligence Unit warns of reliance on new debt inflows and inflationary pressures. Mismanagement of the Chinggis Bond and non-performing loans at the Development Bank of Mongolia exacerbate the situation. Experts suggest seeking assistance from the IMF and China, but stress the need for accountability and long-term solutions.

Mongolia's potential in rare earth element (REE) mining is hindered by several obstacles, including inadequate policy and legislation. Despite possessing significant REE deposits, progress beyond exploration is limited. Interest from countries like Germany and South Korea is seen as mere gestures against China's monopoly. Mongolia's mining sector has a poor track record, with issues in coal sales and the Oyu Tolgoi project. The government faces challenges in mining and refining REEs, environmental concerns, and public backlash. Only four REE ventures are seeking investment, with no active production. Technological expertise and substantial investment are required for progress. China, controlling most global REE processing, shows little interest in Mongolian REEs. However, advancements in lithium mining, particularly by ION Energy, offer some hope for the sector.

The article discusses the impact of climate change on the Dukha people, a group of reindeer herders in northern Mongolia, and how the melting ice is revealing artefacts that provide insights into their history. Researchers Julia Clark and William Taylor conducted archaeological research in the summer of 2018 and discovered artefacts such as parts of an antique fishing rod. The rapid melting of ice patches, which used to remain year-round, is threatening the Dukha's way of life and the survival of the reindeer population. The article also touches on the broader effects of climate change in Mongolia, including increased temperatures, degraded grazing land, and the challenges faced by nomadic herders. Artefacts found by the researchers have been stored at the National Museum of Mongolia for future study, with hopes of creating a museum exhibit to raise awareness about the urgency of melting ice patches.

The Oyu Tolgoi copper-gold underground mine in Mongolia, owned 66% by Rio Tinto and 34% by the Mongolian government, is set to begin operations. The underground mine is expected to significantly increase production, potentially generating $5bn in annual sales and contributing approximately MNT 700bn in royalties to Mongolia. Despite past promises of economic benefits from mining, a World Bank report highlighted ongoing poverty issues in the country.

The Oyu Tolgoi copper-gold underground mine in Mongolia, owned 66% by Rio Tinto and 34% by the Mongolian government, is set to begin operations. The underground mine, which holds 80% of the deposit's total reserves, is expected to significantly increase production to approximately 3 million tonnes of copper concentrate per year, tripling current output. This development is anticipated to place Oyu Tolgoi among the top five copper mines globally in terms of volume and profitability, potentially generating $5 billion in annual sales and contributing around $200 million in royalties to Mongolia's public funds. Despite past promises of economic benefits from mining booms, a World Bank report highlighted that a significant portion of Mongolia's population still lives in poverty.

Mongolia, a democratic outlier in a region dominated by autocracies, faces potential threats to its democratic values as the government considers controversial constitutional amendments. Legal experts and rights advocates express concern over the lack of transparency and the political motivations behind these changes. The ruling Mongolian People’s Party (MPP) is pushing for amendments that could consolidate power, despite public protests and criticism. The constitutional court's recent decisions have been seen as politically driven, undermining the separation of powers and democratic stability. The situation highlights the tension between maintaining democratic principles and political maneuvering in Mongolia.

Mongolia, a democratic outlier in a region dominated by autocracies, faces potential threats to its democratic values as the government considers controversial constitutional amendments. Legal experts and rights advocates express concerns over the lack of transparency and the political motivations behind these changes. The ruling Mongolian People’s Party (MPP) is pushing for amendments that could consolidate power, despite public protests and a recent coal-theft scandal. The constitutional court's recent decisions and the swift legislative actions have raised alarms about the erosion of democratic principles in Mongolia.

The Mongolian government is under fire for passing a law titled 'Protection of Human Rights on Social Media' without public debate or parliamentary procedures, which critics argue undermines freedom of speech. The law, which includes broad clauses that could restrict online expression, was passed with overwhelming support from the ruling Mongolian People's Party, with only two lawmakers opposing it. Civil rights organizations and legal experts are concerned about the potential for state regulation of social media and the impact on fact-checking organizations. The law's passage bypassed democratic processes and may violate existing laws, with the only remaining legal challenges being a presidential veto or a constitutional court ruling. Critics fear the law will be used to stifle dissent, especially with the next parliamentary election approaching in June 2024.

The Red Cross has predicted that Mongolia's current winter, known as a dzud, will be one of the most severe on record, posing significant challenges for the country's herders. Over 60% of Mongolia is at risk of experiencing extreme winter conditions, with temperatures expected to drop to -50C. The harsh winter has already resulted in the deaths of over 500 Bactrian camels in Uvurkhangai province and rapid livestock mortality in other regions. Dzuds, caused by summer droughts followed by harsh winters, devastate herder families who rely on livestock for their livelihood. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies has released nearly 290,000 Swiss francs to support 2,000 herder families through cash grants and animal care kits.

Mend-Amar Baigalmaa discusses the rapid urban changes in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, and the loss of cultural heritage, such as the demolition of the Natural History Museum. He and his wife created Mongolian Visuals, a social media page, to share photographs and memories of the city, particularly for the younger generation. Ulaanbaatar has a rich history, but recent urban planning has led to increased smog and traffic congestion. Baigalmaa, born in Germany and moved to Ulaanbaatar at two, witnessed the city's transition from communism to capitalism. He observed changes in transportation, fashion, and music. The preservation of visual records from the communist era contrasts with the loss of images from the early democratic period. Mongolian Visuals, now an NGO, aims to raise awareness of intellectual property and promote urban culture. Baigalmaa, a graphic designer and multimedia specialist, also co-hosts a podcast and plans to pursue a master's degree in urban culture and photography.

Mongolia's government plans to take public the state-owned miner Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi (ETT) amid a major corruption scandal. The first sell-off round will see 30-40% of ETT sold on the stock exchange to enhance transparency and combat graft. Protests continue in Ulaanbaatar, with demonstrators accusing the government of protecting corrupt officials. The Independent Authority Against Corruption has arrested 17 individuals, including former President Battulga Khaltmaa and several MPs. The government is also drafting legal amendments to ensure greater transparency in handling corruption cases.

Protesters in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, continue demonstrations for a fifth consecutive day following the arrests of officials implicated in a coal industry embezzlement scandal, which has incited public outrage.

Mongolian youth protested in Ulaanbaatar against officials accused of embezzling state coal export profits, with some attempting to storm the Government Palace. The unrest prompted an emergency parliamentary session and the use of force to disperse protesters. The scandal involves over $12.8 billion in stolen coal shipment profits. Despite promises from Prime Minister Oyun-Erdene Luvsannamsrai to address inflation and living standards, the situation has not improved, leading to increased frustration and demands for accountability. Names of some individuals involved were released, but protesters seek broader accountability and action.

Dozens of protesters in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, demanded the government reveal names of officials accused of embezzling MNT 44 trillion from state coal export profits. The protest saw Christmas trees burnt and Peace Avenue blocked. Rumors suggest the prime minister acknowledged the theft, which could aid Mongolia during economic hardships. The government held a press conference where Economic Development Minister Khurelbaatar Chimed confirmed investigations into coal theft involving powerful officials and identified five former directors of Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi as suspects. The CEO of Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi, Gankhuyag Battulga, was dismissed without explanation in October. The government faces increased pressure to tackle corruption amid rising inflation.

Mongolian youth, frustrated by a scandal involving officials embezzling state coal export profits, attempted to storm the Government Palace in Ulaanbaatar. The protest, which followed a smaller gathering, demanded the names of those involved in the theft of $12.8 billion. Despite the use of force by police, the protest remained largely peaceful. The unrest is seen as a response to the government's perceived inaction and failure to improve living standards. Prime Minister Oyun-Erdene Luvsannamsrai and other officials have been criticized for their handling of the situation and the ongoing economic challenges.

Protesters in Ulaanbaatar demanded the government reveal officials accused of embezzling $12.8bn in state coal export profits. The demonstration, sparked by rumors of stolen coal profits, saw Christmas trees burnt and main roads blocked. The government, under pressure due to economic hardships and rising inflation, held a press conference addressing the allegations. Minister Khurelbaatar Chimed indicated involvement of powerful individuals and officials, with five former directors of Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi identified as suspects. The CEO of Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi, Gankhuyag Battulga, was dismissed in October without explanation.

Mongolia is hosting over 1,000 Russian military personnel for the Selenge-2022 joint field military exercise in Khovd province. The appearance of Russian military vehicles in Ulaanbaatar has sparked public concern, with some fearing a Russian takeover. Mongolia's Defence Ministry clarified that the vehicles are for the exercise, which is part of routine cooperation with various countries. Former Mongolian PM Bayar Sanj criticized the government for not being transparent about the exercise, urging the Mongolian People's Party to be more straightforward with the public.

Mongolia is set to host over 1,000 Russian military personnel for the Selenge-2022 joint field military exercise in Khovd province from August 1 to 15. The arrival of Russian troops and military vehicles in Ulaanbaatar has raised concerns among the public, exacerbated by Russia's war in Ukraine. Mongolian Foreign Minister Battsetseg Batmunkh clarified that such exercises are routine and part of Mongolia's defence cooperation with multiple nations. The exercise may be linked to Russia’s International Army Games, but clarity on this has not been provided. Former Mongolian PM Bayar Sanj criticized the Mongolian People's Party for a lack of transparency regarding the exercise.

Mongolia's economy is facing significant challenges due to the economic fallout from Russia's invasion of Ukraine and subsequent Western sanctions. The Bank of Mongolia (BoM) is managing its $4.3bn reserves cautiously, amid inflation rates exceeding 14% and a depreciating national currency. The central bank has denied imposing limits on foreign exchange transactions, attributing any restrictions to individual banks. The BoM is considering measures to preserve reserves, such as limiting luxury imports, while emphasizing the need to boost exports. The governor, Lhagvasuren Byadran, highlighted the necessity for the government to postpone certain budget investments to maintain economic stability.

Mongolians are outraged after learning that about half of the Development Bank of Mongolia's loan portfolio consists of risky or non-performing loans, with many borrowers being prominent business leaders with government ties. The bank, which was established to support Mongolia's growth through exports and import replacement projects, has a total loan portfolio of MNT 3.1 trillion, with significant portions under court action or investigation. The government has pledged to support the bank and take measures against irresponsible borrowers, as the country faces the challenge of repaying an $800 million samurai bond by the end of the next year.

Mongolia's Prime Minister Oyun-Erdene Luvsannamsrai dismissed Environment Minister Urtnasan Nyamjav due to her inadequate efforts to address Ulaanbaatar's severe air pollution. Urtnasan, perceived as underqualified, was replaced by Mendsaikhan Zagdjav, with Mayor Sumiyabazar Dolgorsuren tasked to tackle the smog issue. Ulaanbaatar's pollution, exacerbated by coal heating and geographical factors, has led to health concerns and reduced fertility rates. Despite a government ban on raw coal and introduction of refined coal briquettes, pollution worsened, and Urtnasan's last effort was collaborating with the EU on the Switch Off Air Pollution initiative.

Mongolia is seeing a decline in COVID-19 cases, attributed to a successful booster vaccination program. The government, led by Prime Minister Oyun-Erdene Luvsannamsrai, has decided against further lockdowns, focusing instead on high vaccination rates to manage the pandemic. Despite initial success in avoiding the virus, Mongolia faced significant challenges, including false negatives from PCR tests and a surge in cases following lockdown easing. The country now reports lower daily infections and a low mortality rate, though public sentiment remains cautious due to past missteps, such as a crowded tech exhibition held by the National Communication and Information Technology Authority.

Mongolia is seeing a decline in COVID-19 cases, attributed to a successful booster vaccination program. Despite initial success in avoiding the virus, the country faced significant challenges, including false negatives from PCR tests and multiple lockdowns. The government, led by Prime Minister Oyun-Erdene Luvsannamsrai, has shifted towards living with the virus, lifting lockdowns and reopening events with restrictions. The medical community criticized this approach as politically motivated. Mongolia's low fatality rate and increased hospital bed access have been positive outcomes, but public sentiment remains cautious due to past missteps.

The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) marks 15 years of operations in Mongolia, having invested $2.1bn in various sectors, including micro and small firms. The EBRD aims to further invest in infrastructure and green economy projects. Key initiatives include loans to local banks and companies, support for non-extractive industries, and the development of Ulaanbaatar under the Green Cities programme. Future plans involve green affordable housing and electric public transport projects, ensuring continued engagement in Mongolia's development.

The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) marks 15 years of operations in Mongolia, having invested $2.1bn across various sectors. The bank's future plans include boosting infrastructure and promoting a greener economy. Key projects include loans to local banks and businesses, support for non-extractive industries, and initiatives under the EBRD Green Cities programme. Recent discussions with Ulaanbaatar's mayor focused on green affordable housing and electric public transport. The EBRD's ongoing and future projects aim to make Mongolia's economy more diverse, sustainable, and inclusive.

The UNHCR anticipates up to half a million Afghan refugees by year-end, urging neighboring countries to keep borders open. Despite this, Central Asian countries, Iran, and Turkey show reluctance to accept Afghan refugees. Iran's official policy welcomes refugees, but reports indicate otherwise, with an underground smuggling operation emerging. Turkey, hosting the most refugees globally, faces domestic opposition and nationalist violence against migrants, complicating potential EU deals for hosting Afghan refugees. Uzbekistan offers transit facilities but resists settlement of refugees, fearing infiltration by extremists. Tajikistan has taken limited refugees but is under Russian pressure to minimize numbers. Turkmenistan cooperates with the Taliban, focusing on economic interests. Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan deny intentions to host significant numbers of refugees, while Mongolia faces internal opposition to accepting Hazara refugees.

Mismanagement, rather than geological conditions, caused a $1.4bn budget overshoot in the underground expansion of Rio Tinto's Oyu Tolgoi copper mine in Mongolia, according to an independent report. The report, commissioned by Turquoise Hill Resources and Erdenes Oyu Tolgoi, highlighted delays due to infrastructure issues and a lack of coordination among teams. Rio Tinto's previous claims of difficult ground conditions were largely rejected. The Mongolian government has demanded that Rio Tinto start copper production by September or face halted negotiations.

Khurelsukh Ukhnaa has been inaugurated as Mongolia's sixth president, marking a significant moment in the country's democratic history. He is expected to be a highly influential leader, with ambitions to reshape Mongolia's political landscape. The Mongolian People's Party (MPP) has maintained its dominance, while the Democratic Party (DP) has faced significant setbacks, including internal divisions and poor electoral performance. Khurelsukh's presidency coincides with major challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic and contentious negotiations with Rio Tinto over the Oyu Tolgoi mine. His administration's handling of these issues will be crucial in determining his legacy.

Mongolia is holding its sixth presidential election amid COVID-19 restrictions, with the ruling Mongolian People's Party (MPP) poised to consolidate power. The election follows constitutional changes limiting the presidency to a single six-year term, preventing incumbent Khaltmaa Battulga from running. Ukhnaa Khurelsukh, the MPP candidate, is favored to win. The Democratic Party's candidate, Sodnomzundui Erdene, campaigns under the slogan 'Mongolia without Dictatorship,' warning of a shift towards a one-party state. The election has seen minimal campaigning due to COVID-19, with daily infections reaching record highs. The political landscape is marked by accusations from both major parties of undermining democracy.

Mongolia is holding its presidential election amid COVID-19 restrictions, with the ruling Mongolian People's Party (MPP) poised to consolidate power. The election follows constitutional amendments limiting the presidency to a single six-year term, preventing incumbent Khaltmaa Battulga from running. Ukhnaa Khurelsukh, the MPP candidate, is favored to win. The Democratic Party's candidate, Sodnomzundui Erdene, campaigns under the slogan 'Mongolia without Dictatorship,' warning of a shift towards a one-party state. The campaign has been subdued due to COVID-19, with limited public events and a focus on online campaigning. The MPP has been criticized for undermining democracy, while the Democratic Party's campaign is seen as weak. The election reflects broader concerns about political power and democratic integrity in Mongolia.

Mongolia is set to elect its sixth democratically-elected president amid COVID-19 restrictions that have led to a subdued campaign. The ruling Mongolian People's Party is poised to consolidate power following recent constitutional amendments that limit the presidency to a single six-year term, preventing the current president, Khaltmaa Battulga of the opposition Democratic Party, from running for re-election.

Mongolia is set to elect its sixth democratically-elected president amid COVID-19 restrictions. The ruling Mongolian People’s Party (MPP) is poised to consolidate power, with Ukhnaa Khurelsukh as the frontrunner. The Democratic Party's candidate, Sodnomzundui Erdene, campaigns under the slogan 'Mongolia without Dictatorship.' The election follows constitutional amendments limiting presidential terms, preventing incumbent Khaltmaa Battulga from running. Campaigns have been subdued due to COVID-19, with significant political tension and accusations of undermining democracy from both major parties.

Mongolia is set to elect its sixth democratically-elected president amid COVID-19 restrictions. The ruling Mongolian People’s Party (MPP) is poised to consolidate power, with Ukhnaa Khurelsukh as the frontrunner. The Democratic Party's candidate, Sodnomzundui Erdene, campaigns under the slogan 'Mongolia without Dictatorship,' warning of a potential one-party state. The election follows constitutional amendments limiting presidential terms, preventing incumbent Khaltmaa Battulga from running. Campaign activities are subdued due to the pandemic, with significant political tension and accusations of undermining democracy from both major parties.

A political battle in Mongolia centers on President Battulga Khaltmaa, who faces potential impeachment after a constitutional court ruling barred him from re-election. Battulga's attempts to dissolve the ruling Mongolian People's Party (MPP) and accusations of militarizing the state have intensified the political crisis. The Democratic Party (DP), splintered and in disarray, struggles to find a viable candidate for the upcoming election. Former Prime Minister Khurelsukh Ukhnaa of the MPP emerges as a strong contender for the presidency, positioning himself against Battulga's controversial actions.

A political battle in Mongolia centers on President Battulga Khaltmaa, who faces impeachment after a constitutional court ruling barred him from re-election. Battulga's attempts to dissolve the ruling Mongolian People's Party (MPP) and accusations of militarizing the state have led to fierce debates. The Democratic Party (DP), splintered and in disarray, struggles to find coherence and a new candidate. Former Prime Minister Khurelsukh Ukhnaa of the MPP emerges as a strong contender for the presidency, likely to succeed Battulga unless the latter incites significant unrest.

Mongolia's Tavan Tolgoi coal mine, managed by state-owned Erdenes Tavan Tolgoi JSC and led by CEO Gankhuyag Battulga, plans to issue a $700 million bond to fund infrastructure for increasing coal exports to China amidst tensions between Beijing and Canberra. The mine, close to the Chinese border and one of the world's largest coal deposits, faces challenges with delivery capacity and financing. The first bond tranche raised $200 million, and further investment is needed for a coal washing facility, water pipelines, and a power plant to supply Rio Tinto's Oyu Tolgoi copper project. The shift to clean energy is seen as an opportunity by the company, which aims to sell gas and electricity in the future.

The dzud, a severe weather phenomenon unique to Mongolia, has caused significant livestock deaths due to a combination of summer drought and harsh winter conditions. The 2020/2021 dzud has resulted in the death of over 400,000 livestock, heavily impacting herders who rely on animal husbandry for their livelihood. The pandemic has exacerbated the situation by restricting movement and increasing fodder prices. The Mongolian government, with assistance from the World Bank, has provided financial aid to affected herders. However, many herders are migrating to Ulaanbaatar in search of better economic opportunities, leading to increased urban poverty and pollution.

The dzud, a severe weather phenomenon unique to Mongolia, has caused significant livestock deaths due to a combination of summer drought and harsh winter conditions. The 2020/2021 dzud has resulted in the loss of over 400,000 livestock, severely impacting herders who rely on animal husbandry for their livelihood. The Mongolian government, with assistance from the World Bank, has provided financial aid to affected herders. The situation is exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has restricted herders' movements and trading activities. The government is considering extending deadlines for herders to return to their lands due to the ongoing crisis.

Mongolian MP Ganbaatar Sainkhuu initiated a hunger strike demanding the government take the Oyu Tolgoi copper-gold mine project to international courts. He seeks to pressure Rio Tinto to revise the 2009 investment agreement and terminate the new financing plan. Despite being hospitalized, Ganbaatar resumed his protest, criticizing Rio Tinto for false promises and financial burdens on Mongolia. Acting Minister of Justice and Home Affairs, Nyambaatar Khishgee, indicated ongoing actions to review and potentially terminate the agreement.

Mongolia faces a pivotal year in 2021, with economic stability and growth hinging on the effective management of COVID-19. The resignation of Prime Minister Khurelsukh Ukhnaa and his cabinet following public protests highlights the political volatility. The Mongolian People's Party (MPP) and President Khaltmaagiin Battulga are central figures in the upcoming presidential election, with potential legal amendments allowing Battulga to run for a second term. Mongolia's economy, heavily reliant on the mining sector, is expected to rebound if COVID-19 is controlled and vaccine distribution is effective. The mining industry, particularly coal and copper, remains crucial, with significant contributions from Erdenet Mining Corporation and challenges at the Oyu-Tolgoi project. The tourism and cashmere sectors have been severely impacted by the pandemic, and government debt remains a concern. International support from the World Bank and Asia Development Bank is aiding Mongolia's recovery efforts.

Mongolia has entered a lockdown after recording its first local transmissions of COVID-19, ending its status as a virus-free country. The initial cases involve a truck driver from Russia and a 74-year-old woman in Selenge province. Criticism has been directed at the government for its handling of quarantine facilities and communication. The lockdown impacts trade, particularly with Russia and China, with significant economic implications if borders with China close. Mongolia's parliament has ratified the 2021 state budget amidst these challenges.

Mongolia has successfully contained the coronavirus with zero deaths and over 300 cases, attributed to early border closures and strict measures. Despite this, the economy has suffered significantly, with a nearly 10% GDP contraction in the first half of the year, impacting industries like cashmere and coal. Over 11,000 Mongolians remain stranded abroad due to the pandemic. The government has borrowed heavily for COVID relief, raising concerns about financial transparency. As Mongolia eases lockdowns, challenges persist, particularly for vulnerable populations.

The traditional Mongolian deel is experiencing a resurgence in popularity as a symbol of national pride and modern fashion. The deel, a long tunic made from thick cotton with specific features suited to the nomadic lifestyle, had been seen as an artifact of Mongolia's rural history. However, it is now being embraced by fashion enthusiasts who appreciate its cultural significance and adaptability to urban life. The garment is designed to provide warmth and practicality for activities such as horse riding and herding, which are essential on the Mongolian steppes.

The article investigates McKinsey & Co.'s involvement in a railroad project in Mongolia, highlighting potential issues of corruption and conflict of interest. Amidst Mongolia's economic boom, fueled by its vast coal and copper deposits, McKinsey entered into a consulting agreement with Mongolia's government to work on a railroad expansion project. Despite warnings from the U.S. State Department about rising corruption in Mongolia, McKinsey partnered with a government adviser's private company, Liberty Partners, without conducting formal due diligence. The project faced numerous setbacks, including allegations of embezzlement and fraud, leading to an investigation that implicated McKinsey. Although McKinsey was not charged, the case raised questions about their compliance with the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. The article also discusses McKinsey's global expansion and the challenges of adapting to different political and economic environments, as well as the firm's efforts to improve its risk management and governance policies.

Mongolian President Khaltmaa Battulga, formerly a wrestler, has leveraged a vote in parliament to amend the prosecutorial system and pass an Anti-Corruption Law, effectively allowing him to control the judiciary. Despite the majority of parliament members being from the opposition Mongolian People’s Party, 82.1 percent voted for these changes. This move endangers Mongolia's democracy, which has been significant since its democratic revolution in 1990. The new laws permit the recusal of judges from cases, with decisions going through the National Security Council and the Judicial General Council, both influenced by the president. Battulga has already dismissed the general prosecutor and the general commissioner of the Independent Authority Against Corruption. Critics describe this as a soft coup, fearing the establishment of an authoritarian regime. Battulga's rise to power is compared to populist and authoritarian leaders, and he has capitalized on public discontent with corruption and economic issues to consolidate power.

Mongolian authorities grounded a Turkish air force jet suspected of attempting to abduct Veysel Akcay, a Turkish national linked to the Gulen movement, which Ankara accuses of terrorism. Akcay, who has lived in Mongolia for over 24 years and is a director of a school allegedly connected to Gulen, was kidnapped but later returned home after a standoff at the airport. Mongolian officials, including Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Battsetseg Batmunkh, warned Turkey against violating Mongolia's sovereignty. Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu denied the abduction claims. Advocates of Silenced Turkey, a New York-based human rights organization, urged the Mongolian government to remain vigilant against illegal actions by the Turkish regime and to ensure the safety of Gulen sympathizers.