The United States has been experiencing unusual weather phenomena, including a powerful winter storm in California and record-breaking temperatures across the country. Experts attribute these extreme weather events to human impact, particularly greenhouse gas emissions. Organizations like Instituto CLEO and EarthJustice emphasize the importance of addressing climate change. The National Weather Service warned of the impact of heat on over 250 million people. Climatologist Ahira Sánchez-Lugo of NOAA explained the role of greenhouse gases in retaining heat. The White House has initiated policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and President Joe Biden has rejoined the Paris Agreement, reversing Donald Trump's withdrawal. Experts believe there is still time to minimize the negative environmental impact of human actions.

The U.S. government, represented by José W. Fernández, expressed satisfaction with Latin American countries' willingness to collaborate on investment and health issues. Fernández attended the Americas Economic and Health Dialogue and met with officials from Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Panama, and Ecuador within the Alianza para el Desarrollo de la Democracia to strengthen medical supply chains. The U.S. is not a member of the ADD but supports its goals, including environmental protection, anti-corruption, and inclusive economic growth. Fernández also discussed economic and health cooperation with Dominican President Luis Abinader and Minister Ito Bisonó, emphasizing the Dominican Republic's role in strengthening regional supply chains and welcoming foreign investment.

Ted Cruz is projected to win the Texas Republican Senate primary according to NBC News, setting him up for a potential third term if he wins the general election in 2024. Cruz, who has been a controversial figure, faced two primary challengers, Holland 'Redd' Gibson and Rufus López. The Democratic primary also took place, with Collin Allred and state senator Roland Gutiérrez as the leading candidates to challenge Cruz in November. Gutiérrez criticized Cruz for abandoning Texas during a winter storm and the Uvalde shooting, while Cruz's spokesperson Nick Maddux framed the Democratic contenders as competing to be the most radical leftist in the state.

Jennifer Lopez and Ben Affleck will share details of their past romance in Lopez's documentary 'The Greatest Love Story Never Told,' available on Amazon Prime Video. The documentary revisits their relationship in 2003 and the events leading up to their canceled wedding just three days before the ceremony. Lopez expresses that the breakup was one of the saddest moments of her life, as she lost not just her fiancé but also her best friend. The couple, who were a high-profile pair in the early 2000s, eventually married in a secret Las Vegas wedding before a larger ceremony in August at Affleck's estate.

Elon Musk has publicly criticized Delaware as a corporate haven and is moving his companies Neuralink and SpaceX out of the state, following a legal dispute over a compensation package from Tesla. Delaware is known for hosting over 60% of Fortune 500 companies and 1.6 million companies globally, due to its business-friendly laws, including tax benefits and legal protections. However, it has been criticized for allowing anonymous company registrations, which have been linked to illegal activities worldwide. Despite the recent Corporate Transparency Act requiring more disclosure, experts like Casey Michel and Hal Weitzman argue that Delaware will continue to attract businesses, although it may no longer be able to permit anonymous shell companies.

César Gaviria, former President of Colombia, criticized the Secretary General of the OAS, Luis Almagro, and the IACHR for statements that he believes undermine the autonomy of Colombia's Supreme Court and the separation of powers. Gaviria highlighted that these actions disregard a key component of the Inter-American Charter of Human Rights. The controversy follows incidents at the Supreme Court during its vote for the next attorney general and subsequent statements from the IACHR urging a swift election without interference. Gaviria, who has also served as the OAS Secretary General, conveyed his concerns to the U.S. Ambassador and expressed confidence that the statements do not have member country support or proper consultation.

The inauguration of Bernardo Arévalo as the new president of Guatemala was marked by chaos and uncertainty due to disagreements among outgoing congress members, delaying the ceremony. Regional leaders played key roles in ensuring the recognition of the new Guatemalan executive. Colombian President Gustavo Petro met with Arévalo before the ceremony and emphasized his commitment to wait for the inauguration, even considering canceling his trip to the World Economic Forum. Honduran President Xiomara Castro urged support for Arévalo. The OAS and EU pressured for the constitutional transfer of power, while the UN congratulated Arévalo, committing to support a peaceful society. The USAID administrator Samantha Power and US Vice President Kamala Harris expressed support for Arévalo, with Harris looking forward to welcoming him to Washington to strengthen relations and address migration causes. Other leaders, including the presidents of Paraguay and Chile, also supported Arévalo, emphasizing democracy.

2023 was the hottest year on record, with global temperatures approximately 1.2 degrees Celsius above NASA's reference period average (1951-1980), according to NASA's Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS). NASA Administrator Bill Nelson confirmed a global climate crisis, with extreme heat, wildfires, and rising sea levels as evidence. GISS Director Gavin Schmidt attributed the exceptional warming primarily to fossil fuel emissions, despite occasional cooling events like the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha'apai volcanic eruption. NOAA climatologist Ahira Sánchez-Lugo highlighted the natural balance of greenhouse gases necessary for life on Earth, which is being disrupted by human activity. Despite La Niña's cooling effect, the transition to El Niño in May 2023 led to higher global temperatures. NASA Deputy Administrator Pam Melroy called for urgent action to address climate change, citing recent U.S. climate investment legislation.

Miami is emerging as a hub for artificial intelligence (AI), challenging Silicon Valley's long-held dominance. The city hosts over 2,100 AI companies, with investment growing by more than 270% in the past two years. Entrepreneurs like Sharod Farmer find Miami's environment conducive to business development, with initiatives supporting minority entrepreneurs. Events in Wynwood facilitate networking between tech investors and entrepreneurs. Miami Dade College is contributing to the ecosystem with pioneering AI education programs. Colombian Nicolas Campos, a student at the college, has designed a multilingual hotel check-in device. However, concerns about AI's potential misuse and job displacement are prevalent. The United States Chamber of Commerce warns that AI could jeopardize over 400,000 jobs in the next five years, with Miami potentially losing 15% of its workforce. Despite these concerns, there is optimism that AI will create new, more technical jobs.

The last Republican primary debate featuring Ron DeSantis and Nikki Haley was characterized by experts as lacking substance and not decisive, turning into a rhetorical battle for who could come in second after Donald Trump. Trump, leading in polls, chose not to attend, instead appearing on Fox News. The debate, aired by CNN, saw both candidates attacking each other with little discussion of substantial issues. They addressed immigration, the border wall, and criticized the White House's approach to Venezuela. Analysts noted the debate lacked focus on issues important to the Hispanic community, such as housing access and inflation, and criticized the candidates for not addressing these topics.

The United States' first attempt to reach the Moon in over 50 years faced a setback when the spacecraft suffered a critical fuel leak shortly after launch. Astrobotic Technology, which owns the spacecraft, reoriented it towards the Sun to recharge its batteries while experts assessed the propulsion system failure. The mission, part of NASA's Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) initiative, aims to conduct crucial research on the Moon's exosphere, regolith thermal properties, radiation, and hydrogen. The NASA administrator, Bill Nelson, highlighted the mission's support for a growing commercial space economy and its role in preparing for the Artemis project, which seeks to transform the Moon into a service area for future Mars missions. The spacecraft carries scientific instruments, including a laser retroreflector array and a neutron spectrometer to search for water indicators. The Peregrine module was scheduled to land on the Moon on February 23 and spend about 10 days collecting data. The mission's completion is uncertain due to the malfunction. Mexico's space agency, AEM, is also participating with a mission to transport five micro robots for exploration studies.

In South Florida, and across the United States, animal shelters are facing an overpopulation crisis, with Miami-Dade County's shelter currently housing over 800 pets despite a capacity for 350. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) reports that annually, about 6.5 million pets enter shelters nationwide. Public awareness campaigns are being launched to encourage adoption and responsible pet ownership, including sterilization and microchipping services to prevent further overpopulation. Spokespersons Flora Beal and Gabriela Domínguez from the Miami-Dade Animal Services Department emphasize the importance of adopting from shelters and the need for more public resources to address the issue.

Hispanic voters are becoming increasingly significant in U.S. elections, with projections indicating that by 2060, one in four Americans will be of Latino origin. Political communication experts warn against treating Hispanic voters as a monolithic group due to their diverse ideological differences. A Florida International University survey reveals that over half of Hispanic voters feel the country is moving in the wrong direction, with inflation, the economy, and immigration as their top concerns. The trend of Hispanic voters registering as non-partisan is growing, potentially impacting the Democratic Party more significantly. Both parties are advised to invest more time, effort, and resources into Hispanic communities to secure their votes. The survey also indicates that neither President Joe Biden nor former President Donald Trump is favored by Hispanic voters for the 2024 election, with independent candidates gaining traction.

Retirees in the United States face significant challenges due to high living costs and insufficient government retirement checks. The situation forces some to consider relocating to countries with lower living costs, while others must continue working past retirement age or seek shelter assistance due to unaffordable rent.

Maigua Manrique, a Venezuelan living in the US for a decade, spent the night making hallacas with her family in South Florida, a traditional Venezuelan dish associated with Christmas. The dish, similar to tamales, is made with cornmeal dough and filled with a stew including beef, pork, chicken, olives, capers, and raisins. The preparation of hallacas is a family tradition that brings together families and friends, with each region of Venezuela having its own recipe variant. Manrique reminisced about her decision to leave Venezuela in 2010 due to poor economic and political conditions. She continues the tradition in the US to feel closer to Venezuela, incorporating music and traditional drinks into the festivities. Manrique, now leading the culinary process after her mother's passing, enjoys the family collaboration in making hallacas. Her daughter, Kenia Granadillos, also cherishes the tradition, feeling it brings her closer to Venezuela. They plan to make 90 to 120 hallacas for the Christmas season.

In Miami, Christmas toy banks are being organized to ensure children from economically challenged families receive gifts. Many, like Nicaraguan mother Mildret Mayrena, are facing a tough year with worsening economic conditions. The Little Lighthouse Foundation, in collaboration with Global Empowerment Mission, is behind the gift distribution, which also supports communities in conflict zones like Ukraine and Gaza. Recent US Census Bureau data shows a significant increase in poverty rates, highlighting the precarious economic situation for some population sectors.

The U.S. political system, long dominated by Democrats and Republicans, is facing potential challenges from third-party and independent candidates in the 2024 presidential election. Disenchantment with traditional parties is growing, with a Gallup poll indicating 63% of U.S. adults see the need for a major third party. Notable figures like Liz Cheney, Larry Hogan, Joe Manchin, Robert F. Kennedy Jr., Cornel West, and Jill Stein are considering or have announced independent or third-party candidacies. Kennedy Jr. has raised significant funds and shows strong poll numbers. The emergence of these candidates could complicate the electoral landscape, historically influenced by third-party candidates like Ross Perot and Ralph Nader. Both major parties are raising substantial campaign funds, while the bipartisan group No Labels has also gained financial and ballot access in key states. The impact of independent candidates on the 2024 election remains uncertain, with potential to sway the outcome in pivotal states.

Spanish actor Óscar Casas, debuting as a protagonist in the film 'Mi soledad tiene alas' directed by his brother Mario Casas, expressed his constant struggle not to disappoint his brother during filming. He discussed the emotional challenge of playing Dan, a character from a humble neighborhood in Barcelona, and his experience presenting the film in the United States. Óscar also mentioned his surprise at being recognized in Miami and his aspirations to work in America, including his current project 'Franklin', his first English-language series.

TheaterEars is an app that synchronizes movie audio to a phone, allowing viewers to listen to Hollywood films in Spanish in the US. It was created in response to the language barrier faced by the Hispanic population, which includes over 33 million who speak English proficiently but also a significant 28.4% who do not. The app has been well-received, with positive word-of-mouth promotion, and has reached agreements with major film studios. It was particularly noted during the release of Disney Pixar's 'Coco'. Users like Mavi Márquez and Daniel Gangi praise the app for its ability to include all family members in the movie-going experience, regardless of their English proficiency.

Fernando Botero's distinctive and internationally recognized art, known for its voluptuous forms, has been celebrated at Context Miami, coinciding with Art Basel. Julián Navarro, director of Context Miami, praised Botero's over fifty years of creating new iconography and his presence in over two hundred museums. Following Botero's death on September 15 in Monaco, experts predict a significant increase in the value of his works, emphasizing his unique contributions and the uniqueness of his pieces, as he did not produce lithographs or editions of his paintings or drawings.

Venezuela has initiated dialogue with Guyana to address a territorial dispute, with President Nicolás Maduro engaging in phone conversations with Brazilian President Lula Da Silva and Prime Minister of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Ralph Gonsalves. A high-level meeting with Guyana is proposed to preserve Latin America and the Caribbean as a zone of peace, in line with CELAC agreements. Guyana's President Irfaan Ali has agreed to the meeting with conditions, emphasizing that the land border issue is currently before the International Court of Justice. The recent Venezuelan referendum favoring the annexation of the Esequibo region has heightened tensions, but Venezuela maintains its claims are legitimate and peaceful, based on the 1966 Geneva Agreement. Additionally, Venezuelan President Maduro has met with UN Secretary-General António Guterres, who supports dialogue between the countries.

Paco León, a 49-year-old actor known for the Spanish series 'Aída', expresses surprise at being recognized by Cuban fans in Miami. The series, which was not officially broadcast in Cuba, reached audiences through clandestine means and remains popular. León discusses the challenges of creating comedy in the current climate of political correctness and the need for humor to evolve. He also comments on the international appreciation of Spanish cinema and expresses concern over the impact of artificial intelligence on the audiovisual industry, supporting Hollywood's strike for greater protections.

Art Basel, the most important art fair in the Americas, opened in Miami Beach with over 300 galleries worldwide. Mauricio Cadena of Galería Llano and Jorge Mara of Jorge Mara Gallery highlighted the fair's significance for Latin American galleries and collectors. Mara is showcasing works by Roberto Aizenberg, a precursor of surrealism in the Southern Cone. Proyectos Ultravioleta features pieces by Puerto Rican artist Radames “Juni” Figueroa. Despite economic uncertainties, many believe the art market remains strong, with Art Basel contributing significantly to Miami's economy, especially in tourism.

U.S. negotiations in Congress over a $106 billion emergency aid package for Ukraine, Israel, and other issues, including southern border security, are at risk due to Republican demands for a package of concrete measures to manage the border situation. Republicans are calling for 'radical changes' in border and immigration policies, leveraging the aid package as a condition for their support. The negotiations, led by Senator James Lankford for the Republicans, continue amidst skepticism from Democratic Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer. The Republicans propose a new asylum system requiring applicants to demonstrate 'credible fear' in initial interviews, while Democrats and immigration advocates criticize the use of migrants as bargaining chips and the criminalization of the immigrant community. Despite the introduction of stricter measures by the Biden administration, including the resumption of Venezuelan migrant deportations, a consensus seems difficult to reach.

Romeo Parra Arias, a 14-year-old Colombian artist, showcased his new art collection in Doral, near Miami, during Art Basel. He has not received formal art education but has learned through online tutorials and personal interactions with artists. His self-taught approach and connections, including his cousin Maluma, have helped him gain recognition. Romeo's collection includes portraits of reggaeton artists he has met through Maluma. He has also studied with renowned European visual artist Richard Orlinski, learning the business side of art. Maluma, in a video message, congratulated Romeo on his discipline and work, emphasizing the importance of being a great person in addition to being a great artist. Romeo acknowledges the challenges of fame and the importance of managing public perception.

Chilean writer José Ignacio Valenzuela, artistically known as Chascas, discussed his latest suspense novel 'Cuando nadie te ve' and his career trajectory, including how writing for Netflix with the series '¿Quién mató a Sara?' significantly changed his life. He emphasized the importance of creating engaging content regardless of the platform and expressed excitement about the resurgence of telenovelas through streaming services like Netflix, HBO, Hulu, and Disney+.

U.S. political parties are gearing up for the 2024 elections, focusing on fundraising within legal limits. Citizens can donate to candidates with certain restrictions, as indexed by inflation, according to the Federal Election Commission. Political Action Committees (PACs) and Super PACs allow for larger, nearly unlimited donations through corporations. The Supreme Court's Citizens United decision deemed such donations lawful, asserting that money is a form of free speech. Critics argue that unlimited donations to political campaigns can be seen as a way to influence the U.S. government, with the NRA historically exemplifying such influence. Despite criticism, there is reluctance to change the system.

Babcock Ranch, located near Fort Myers, Florida, is a self-sufficient community designed to withstand increasing climate crises, including hurricanes. Developed by Syd Kitson of Kitson and Partners, the community features over 700,000 solar panels for energy autonomy and a water management system with lakes that store thousands of liters to supply the city. The community also employs a weather prediction method to control water levels and prevent flooding.

International politics experts warn that the conflict between Israel and Hamas could divert international attention and reduce humanitarian and military support to Ukraine amidst its ongoing conflict with Russia. The focus shift could benefit the Kremlin, as public attention moves from Ukraine to the Middle East. Despite no official movement indicating a decrease in aid, there is potential for reduced military and health support for Ukraine, particularly from the United States. Both the Israel-Hamas and Russia-Ukraine conflicts are causing global uncertainty and military instability. The immediate impact is seen in oil prices, which have risen since the Ukraine conflict began. Experts also express concern over the ineffectiveness of international institutions like the United Nations in mediating these conflicts.

Julia Navarro, a Spanish author known for her historical novels, has taken a break from her usual genre to write 'Una historia compartida', a book that highlights the significant contributions of women throughout history. In an interview with Voice of America in Miami, Florida, Navarro discusses the importance of including women in textbooks and reflects on the first feminist strike led by Lisístrata during the Peloponnesian War. She emphasizes the progress made in women's rights but acknowledges that there is still much to do. Navarro identifies as a feminist and democrat, believing that democracy's quality is measured by equal rights and opportunities for all citizens. She also expresses concerns about the current wave of feminism, which she perceives as somewhat hedonistic, and stresses the importance of the foundations laid by women since the 19th century. With numerous literary awards to her name, Navarro feels that age has given her the freedom to speak her mind more openly.

The World Health Organization has declared loneliness a global public health issue, with serious consequences that need urgent attention. A special commission, including the U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy, has been created to address this. Loneliness is compared to hunger or thirst, signaling a lack of something essential for survival. Mental and physical health problems can arise from loneliness, which has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The CDC reports an increase in American adults seeking mental health treatment from 19% in 2019 to 22% in 2021. The pandemic has particularly affected young people and the elderly, with reports of increased depression, suicide, and self-harm. Harvard University recommends public education campaigns to raise awareness and promote government action to address the loneliness epidemic.

Lionel Messi was honored in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, for his eighth Ballon d'Or. He expressed gratitude for the warm reception from the Miami community and his happiness living in a city with many Latinos. Messi celebrated Inter Miami's Leagues Cup win, marking the team's first title under coach Tata Martino. David Beckham, co-owner of the club, reflected on his ambition to bring top players to Miami, a goal realized with Messi's signing. Sports journalist Andrés Cantor commented on Messi's move to MLS, suggesting it will raise the league's profile but not immediately to the level of Europe's top leagues. Messi, at 36, joins other veteran players like Busquets and Alba in MLS, seeking a different experience in this stage of their careers.

Analysts believe the Miami Republican primary debate failed to adequately address issues important to the Hispanic community, despite Miami's predominantly Latin roots. Experts criticized NBC for not including a Hispanic moderator and highlighted the absence of discussions on immigration and the Dreamers. The debate briefly touched on U.S. policy towards Venezuela, with candidates criticizing Biden's softening of sanctions and discussing the Venezuelan migration crisis. Donald Trump's absence from the debate was noted, with his campaign event nearby and his continued lead in Republican polls. The discussion suggests that Venezuelan policy and immigration could become significant topics in the 2024 election campaign.

Adamari López, a renowned presenter and soap opera actress, has become a vocal advocate for breast cancer awareness among the Latina community in the United States and the region. Having been diagnosed with breast cancer at 33, López now emphasizes the importance of early detection and regular mammograms starting at age 40, as recommended by specialists. She has joined a campaign by Aflac, the largest provider of supplemental insurance in the U.S., to spread this message. Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in the Americas and the second leading cause of cancer death in this demographic, with an estimated 46% increase in rates by 2030 if no significant measures are taken. López has recently signed with TelevisaUnivision for a new project to be broadcast in the U.S. and Mexico.

Idan Matalon was driving in Tel Aviv when he heard air raid sirens and followed the protocol he had been taught since childhood to protect himself and his two-and-a-half-year-old daughter, Alma. He stopped his car, took Alma out, and lay on the ground to shield her head, trying to remain calm. Matalon shared his experience on social media, showing images of him comforting his daughter amidst the sound of explosions. He has since moved to his daughter's mother's house, which has a safe room, as required by Israeli building codes. Matalon expressed his fear as a first-time father and the trauma experienced by all residents of Israel, regardless of their background, due to the ongoing Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

Jerusalem's Deputy Mayor Fleur Hassan-Nahoum expressed shock over the aggressive attacks from Gaza, emphasizing the targeting of civilians by what she called 'coward terrorists.' She recounted her personal experience of the sirens and the need to take refuge. Palestinian President Mahmud Abás defended the Palestinian right to self-defense against Israeli settler and troop terrorism, while criticizing Israel for not adhering to international resolutions. Israeli authorities have declared war and initiated military operations, urging the public to follow safety guidelines. Hassan-Nahoum also addressed concerns about Hamas sympathizers within Israel and stressed the importance of maintaining calm among the Muslim population, which makes up 40% of Jerusalem's residents. She highlighted the priority to clear southern Israel of terrorists and criticized Hamas for not being interested in peace, suggesting that the conflict could escalate and have broader implications.

Erika Locatelli bravely left Venezuela in 2013 to seek better professional opportunities and stability, a decision driven by the challenging conditions in her home country. She has since achieved what many refer to as the 'American Dream' through constant evolution and professional growth. Despite having to take a step back in her career initially, Locatelli now works in the marketing department of Curalux, a hair care company founded by Cuban immigrants in South Florida. She reflects on her journey and the sacrifices made due to Venezuela's social, political, and economic instability, expressing a desire to one day return and reconnect with her homeland.

October 4th is celebrated as Taco Day in the United States, reflecting the integration of Hispanic culture into American society. The taco, with pre-Hispanic origins in Mexico, has evolved through various forms, from the era of Moctezuma to Hernán Cortés' first taquiza. In the US, the taco's popularity continues to grow, with chefs and families creating diverse variations. Richard Fuentes, chef of Pilo's Tacos, emphasizes the adaptability and enjoyment of tacos. The article also explores the variety of tacos, such as tacos al pastor, tacos canasta, cochinita pibil, nopal, and carnitas. Efforts to maintain the historical essence of tacos are exemplified by Miami's Bakan restaurant, which uses a centuries-old recipe for blue corn tortillas. The article highlights the importance of preserving traditional maize cultivation, which is at risk due to higher costs and limited production.

Spanish singer Pablo Alborán is about to embark on a tour across Latin America and the United States, expressing special excitement for the larger venues he's discovering in the US. His tour, named after his latest album 'La Cuarta Hoja', will include performances in Mexico, Uruguay, Argentina, Ecuador, Colombia, Chile, and other countries. Alborán, who has been nominated for Latin Grammy awards, values the loyalty of his fans and the sold-out concerts, considering it a dream and a responsibility. He maintains a pre-concert ritual involving his team and family, and emphasizes the importance of staying grounded despite his success. After Latin America, Alborán will continue his tour in the US, starting in Miami on February 9 and visiting various cities including Irving, Houston, San José, Coachella, Los Angeles, Boston, New York, Washington DC, Atlanta, and San Juan.

Spanish singer Pablo Alborán is about to embark on a tour across Latin America and the United States, expressing special excitement for the larger venues in the US. His tour, named after his latest album 'La Cuarta Hoja', will include performances in Mexico, Uruguay, Argentina, Ecuador, Colombia, Chile, and other countries. Alborán, who hails from Málaga, Spain, feels deeply moved by his fans' loyalty, which allows him to fill venues without extensive promotion. He maintains a pre-concert ritual involving his team and family, and cherishes the personal tranquility and normalcy he experiences offstage. Alborán, a Latin Grammy nominee, values the effort fans make to attend live music events and is set to continue his tour in the US, starting in Miami on February 9th, with subsequent shows in various states including Texas, California, Massachusetts, New York, Georgia, and Puerto Rico.

The Latino economy in the United States has reached $3.2 trillion, marking a 14% year-over-year growth, according to the 2023 Latino Gross Domestic Product Report from the Latino Donor Collaborative. This growth is attributed to factors such as higher education access, leading to social mobility and better-paying jobs for second and third-generation Hispanics. The report, presented at the L’ATTITUDE conference in Miami Beach, Florida, suggests that if the Latino economy were analyzed independently, it would rank as the fifth largest in the world. California, Texas, and Florida are the leading states in terms of the Latino economic impact. The report is considered one of the most reliable due to its data depth and is used by institutions like the Federal Reserve and the United States Joint Economic Committee.

American astronaut of Salvadoran descent, Frank Rubio, has returned to Earth after completing a historic mission as the NASA astronaut who has spent the most time in space. Antoni Belchi reports on the event.

The Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum in Simi Valley, California, will host the second debate of Republican candidates for the 2024 presidential nomination, with former President Donald Trump notably absent, opting instead for a campaign event in Michigan. Trump remains the frontrunner in Republican polls, but shows weaker support among independent Republican-leaning and unaffiliated voters. The debate, to be televised by FOX Business and Univision, requires candidates to meet specific criteria, including donor and polling thresholds. Seven candidates qualify, including Ron DeSantis and Nikki Haley. The debate's focus may include issues pertinent to Hispanic voters, with differences in Republican Hispanic and non-Hispanic views on gun rights and immigration policy highlighted by a Pew Research Center study. The event is expected to draw significant media attention, with over 400 journalists accredited.

The OSIRIS-REx capsule is set to land in Utah's desert early this Sunday after a seven-year space mission by NASA to collect samples from the asteroid Bennu. The mission aims to uncover details about the formation of the Solar System and the origins of life on Earth. Bennu, a carbon-rich asteroid, may hold components fundamental to life. Following the sample return, OSIRIS-REx will continue to study another asteroid, Apophis. The mission is also significant in the context of understanding Earth's evolution, especially with current concerns about climate change. Yasmina Martos, a planetary scientist at NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, and Carlos del Castillo, NASA's chief of ecology, provided insights into the mission's importance and the ongoing monitoring of potentially hazardous asteroids.

At the 78th United Nations General Assembly, Russian Foreign Minister Sergéi Lavrov criticized Western policies, calling them an 'empire of lies' and condemning unilateral coercive measures. He called for an end to the 'inhumane economic blockade' against Cuba. Mexico's Foreign Minister Alicia Bárcena defended Mexico's role in facilitating dialogue between the Venezuelan government and opposition, emphasizing adherence to constitutional principles and non-intervention. Venezuelan Foreign Minister Yvan Gil Pinto advocated for a refoundation of the UN, citing its failure to defeat unilateralism and the need for an inclusive multilateralism. The agenda also mentioned Nicaraguan Foreign Minister Denis Moncada, who was later removed from the day's list.

At the 78th United Nations General Assembly, Russian Foreign Minister Sergéi Lavrov criticized Western policies as an 'empire of lies' and called for an end to the 'inhumane economic trade blockade' against Cuba. Mexico's Foreign Minister Alicia Bárcena defended Mexico's role in facilitating dialogue between the Venezuelan government and opposition, emphasizing adherence to constitutional principles and non-intervention. Venezuelan Foreign Minister Yvan Gil Pinto advocated for a refoundation of the UN, claiming it has not met its foundational purpose and calling for a multilateral, inclusive, and pluripolar system. The agenda also mentioned Nicaraguan Foreign Minister Denis Moncada, but he was later removed from the day's list.

Foreign ministers from Venezuela, Nicaragua, Mexico, and Russia are scheduled to speak on Saturday at the 78th United Nations General Assembly. Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov is expected to defend his country against accusations regarding the invasion of Ukraine. Nicaraguan and Venezuelan ministers, Ronaldo Moncada and Yvan Gil, are anticipated to deliver politically charged speeches against the 'Western oligarchy.' The scheduling follows UN protocol, prioritizing heads of state and government before ministers. Tensions are also highlighted between Azerbaijan and Armenia, with activists from various nations protesting outside the UN headquarters.

Haitian Prime Minister Ariel Henry requested international assistance at the UN General Assembly to address Haiti's humanitarian, security, and migration crisis. The United States announced monetary aid to support the Haitian police and the establishment of a multinational force to manage the security crisis. CARICOM expressed deep concern over the situation in Haiti, and Kenya announced its commitment to lead the multinational force. The Dominican Republic's recent border closure was mentioned as a defensive measure, and calls were made to end unilateral coercive measures against Venezuela.

Kenyan President William Ruto, at the UN General Assembly in New York, reaffirmed Kenya's commitment to support Haiti with a multinational force to combat gang-related violence. Kenya's offer to deploy 1,000 police officers as part of a UN-backed multinational force comes as Haiti's national police struggle with limited resources and chronic understaffing. The proposal has been well received by Haitian Prime Minister Ariel Henry's government, the UN, Canada, and the US, but has raised concerns among civil society groups due to the Kenyan police's human rights record. Amnesty International Kenya's Irungu Houghton expressed skepticism about the Kenyan police's ability to operate within the rule of law. The Kenyan Police Service did not immediately respond to a comment request. The deployment still requires a UN Security Council mandate and a formal agreement with local authorities.

The United States announced a $65 million aid package for the Haitian police and an additional $100 million to support the establishment of a multinational force to address the security crisis in Haiti. Secretary of State Antony Blinken urged the UN to authorize the mission, emphasizing the urgency of the situation. The US will not contribute troops but will provide logistical and financial support pending Congressional approval. The proposed mission, led by Kenya, aims to support the Haitian police, secure key facilities, and open public roads. Haitian Prime Minister Ariel Henry called for help at the UN to address the humanitarian and migration crisis affecting nearly five million people in Haiti. The neighboring Dominican Republic has closed its borders with Haiti due to a conflict over a water channel construction. The US State Department announced visa restrictions on five Haitian government officials and others believed to be involved in gang activities.

Mexican Foreign Minister Alicia Bárcena highlighted immigration as a priority for President Andrés Manuel López Obrador's government, with significant increases in migrants from the Darién Gap and southern border. Bárcena reported overwhelming numbers of migrants arriving daily, exceeding the capacity of both Mexican and U.S. authorities. Mexico is collaborating with UNHCR and IOM to address the crisis, focusing on human rights and humanitarian protection. The upcoming meeting between López Obrador and U.S. President Joe Biden will discuss migration and development, including legal pathways and work visas. Additionally, Mexico engaged with Panama to discuss the Darién Gap, a critical and dangerous transit point for migrants.

Costa Rican Foreign Minister Arnoldo André Tinoco is in New York to represent his country at the 78th UN General Assembly and has discussed Costa Rica's efforts to attract the US semiconductor industry while maintaining trade ties with China. Despite a trade imbalance favoring China, Tinoco emphasizes consumer benefits from competitive Chinese prices. Costa Rica, which switched diplomatic relations from Taiwan to China in 2007, seeks to avoid geopolitical games. The country faces challenges from climate change and is co-hosting a UN Ocean Conference with France in 2025. Human rights and migration are also key issues, with Costa Rica seeking more international financial support to manage the transit and destination migration, which has significantly exceeded the country's administrative capacity.

Costa Rican Foreign Minister Arnoldo André Tinoco is in New York to represent his country at the 78th UN General Assembly and has discussed Costa Rica's strategy to attract the semiconductor industry from the United States while maintaining trade ties with China. Despite a trade imbalance favoring China, Tinoco emphasizes consumer benefits from competitive Chinese prices. Costa Rica, which switched diplomatic relations from Taiwan to China in 2007, seeks to avoid geopolitical games. Tinoco also highlights concerns about climate change, noting the disproportionate effects on small, non-polluting countries like Costa Rica. Additionally, he addresses the challenges of human rights and irregular migration, with Costa Rica seeking more international financial support to manage the influx of migrants and refugees, mainly from Nicaragua.

Venezuelan Foreign Minister Yvan Gil Pinto called for a refoundation of the United Nations, criticizing it for not defeating unilateralism and failing to fulfill its foundational purpose. Mexico's Foreign Minister Alicia Bárcena defended Mexico's role in facilitating dialogue between the Venezuelan government and opposition. Russian Foreign Minister Sergéi Lavrov labeled the West as an 'empire of lies' and criticized unilateral sanctions. The Colombian government was accused of manipulating a video to show President Gustavo Petro receiving applause at the UN. Haiti's Prime Minister Ariel Henry requested international help to address the humanitarian and migratory crisis. Ecuador's President Guillermo Lasso suggested normalizing relations with Venezuela. Costa Rica aims to attract the US semiconductor industry while maintaining trade with China. China presented itself at the UN as part of the Global South, offering an alternative to Western hegemony.

The United States will propose to the United Nations Security Council the creation of a multinational force led by Kenya to train and assist the police in Haiti, which is largely controlled by violent gangs. This proposal comes as the general debate of the 78th UN General Assembly continues, with leaders and high officials from member countries, including the prime ministers of Haiti, Israel, Iraq, and Pakistan, as well as the foreign minister of Costa Rica, scheduled to speak. A side event at the assembly will focus on efforts to eradicate tuberculosis, featuring officials from the World Health Organization.

At the 78th UN General Assembly, Dominica's leader Charles Angelo Savarin called for an end to the US-imposed blockade on Cuba and sanctions on Venezuela, labeling them outdated and unjust. European Council President Charles Michel advocated for reforming the UN system to address new challenges, while Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas condemned the Israeli occupation. Kenya's President William Ruto urged the Security Council to support a security mission in Haiti. The Security Council discussed the Ukrainian crisis, and Ukrainian President Zelenskyy met with US leaders, expressing gratitude for support against Russian aggression. Protests near the UN Assembly included Cuban residents from the US and Canada opposing Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel's participation.

Exiles, political prisoners, and second-generation Cuban-Americans gathered in New York to protest against Cuban President Miguel Díaz-Canel's presence at the UN General Assembly. Protesters demanded freedom for political prisoners and expressed that such a demonstration would result in imprisonment in Cuba. The protest is one of several during the high-level week of the General Assembly, with other nationalities also voicing their concerns. Díaz-Canel, who is attending the Assembly as the pro tempore president of the G77, has been met with opposition from the Cuban exile community, who reject his representation of their country. The Cuban government dismisses the exile and opposition as mercenaries of the US, and denies the existence of over 1,000 political prisoners as reported by the Spain-based NGO Prisoners Defenders.

Ecuadorian President Guillermo Lasso, in his speech at the 78th United Nations General Assembly, requested international collaboration to host the thousands of Venezuelan migrants who have settled in Ecuador. Lasso highlighted that 201,000 citizens, mostly Venezuelans fleeing hunger and authoritarianism, have been registered. He emphasized Ecuador's open-arms policy and the need for international support to sustain it. Lasso also addressed the global challenges post-pandemic and the Russian war in Ukraine, which exacerbate global food insecurity and economic instability. He celebrated Ecuador's record drug seizures, noting the UN's ranking of Ecuador as the third-highest in drug confiscation. Lasso condemned transnational organized crime and called for joint efforts to combat it, including drug trafficking, human trafficking, illegal arms trade, forced migration, and illegal mining.

U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo's upcoming South American tour will focus on addressing the effects of Venezuela's severe health, political, and humanitarian crisis. The Organization of American States reports over five million Venezuelans have fled due to the crisis, marking the largest migration crisis in the hemisphere. Pompeo will meet with leaders in Suriname, Guyana, Brazil, and Colombia to discuss issues caused by Nicolás Maduro's disputed government. The U.S. will donate significant funds to support Venezuelan refugees and assist local governments with the migration crisis. Additionally, Pompeo will announce a $13.8 million donation to Brazil to combat the COVID-19 pandemic, adding to the 1,000 ventilators already provided by USAID. Concerns also include illegal trafficking of arms, drugs, and gold by Maduro's officials. Pompeo's visit to Colombia will reaffirm the strong alliance with President Iván Duque, focusing on countering threats from narcoterrorist groups supported by Maduro's regime.

Joey Zauzig, a 27-year-old New Yorker and social media influencer, recovered from COVID-19 in South Florida and was asked to donate plasma. However, he encountered the FDA's MSM policy, which until recently prohibited sexually active homosexual men from donating blood if they had relations with other men in the past 12 months. Amid the COVID-19 crisis, the FDA reduced this period to 3 months. Dr. Nuria Lawson, a general surgeon at Palmetto Hospital, criticized the outdated policy, noting that heterosexuals with multiple partners pose a similar risk. One Blood, a major blood collection organization in Florida, has been facilitating blood donations during the pandemic, including from COVID-19 survivors whose plasma is essential for critically ill patients.