Pakistan faces a severe education crisis with over 26.2 million out-of-school children, including 7.6 million in Sindh. The National Commission on the Rights of Child (NCRC) and the School Education and Literacy Department, supported by the Sindh government, held a consultation to address this issue. NCRC Chairperson Ayesha Raza Farooq emphasized the urgency of curbing child labour and promoting education, especially for girls. The meeting highlighted the need for actionable measures, improved governance, and addressing challenges like malnutrition, lack of resources, and the impact of floods and COVID-19. The Sindh Education Sector Plan and Roadmap (SESP&R) and the Sindh Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2013, were also discussed.

Activists have accused multinational tobacco companies of violating the Federal Excise Act in Pakistan by introducing cheaper cigarette variants to boost sales, disregarding health hazards. Pakistan Tobacco Company and Philip Morris International are allegedly selling new products at prices lower than the minimum set by law, which is seen as a tactic to increase smoker numbers against the principle of making cigarettes expensive to deter smoking. Experts argue that these actions not only violate Pakistani laws but also contravene the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control. The Ministry of National Health Services has been criticized for not taking action against such promotional activities.

Ashfaque Ishaq Satti, a news anchor for a private channel, has been suspended following allegations of domestic violence by his second wife, Nomaika. The channel, ARY, has a zero-tolerance policy against violence and has suspended Satti pending an inquiry. Nomaika accused Satti of assault and threats to her life. Satti's first wife divorced him on similar grounds, and he also has a third wife, Zara Satti. Nomaika claims Satti married Zara after an unlawful relationship.

KalPay has partnered with the University of Central Punjab (UCP) to offer interest-free, customizable instalment plans to help students manage their educational expenses. This collaboration aims to break financial barriers and increase financial inclusion among the underbanked population. KalPay, co-founded by Shershah Hassan, is a fintech startup providing buy now, pay later solutions. The partnership is seen as a catalyst for social good, with plans to expand the initiative across Pakistan.

Former Union Council Chairman Tauqeer Afzal was arrested by Narowal police for allegedly planning a suicide attack on PML-N candidate Rana Mannan, who is contesting elections from the PP-56 constituency. The arrest followed the circulation of an audio recording on social media, purportedly featuring Tauqeer directing an attacker to target Mannan.

Minority rights activists in Pakistan emphasized the need for effective participation of minorities in the upcoming general elections on February 8. At a seminar by Minority Alliance Pakistan and Voice for Justice, they highlighted the neglect of minority concerns by political parties and the importance of including minority perspectives in legislative bodies to address human rights issues. Joseph Jansen, Chairman of Voice for Justice, called for persistent efforts to shift political priorities towards addressing community deprivation and promoting tolerance. Jansen was also awarded the “Martyr Shahbaz Bhatti Award 2023” for his contributions to the Christian community.

The Peshawar High Court, led by Chief Justice Muhammad Ibrahim Khan, directed that children should not be found begging or selling wares on the streets after 9 PM. The directive came during a hearing about children seeking alms late at night in Peshawar. The Chief Justice emphasized the need for appropriate times and places for earning a living and warned of summoning city officials if the issue persists. Further hearings are scheduled for February 2.

The Friday Times conducted a fact-check investigation into claims that former Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan visited Jeffrey Epstein's private Caribbean island. The investigation found no evidence in the recently released 1,200 pages of court documents from Epstein's trial that mention Imran Khan or Wasim Akram. While images show Khan with Ghislaine Maxwell at a 1990 event, and Akram's memoir recounts a trip to a private island, there is no concrete evidence linking Khan to Epstein's island. Akram has also denied such claims on social media.

Human rights and child rights activists, along with legal experts and government representatives, are advocating for the finalisation of a law to criminalise child domestic labour in Pakistan. The proposed Prohibition of Child Domestic Labour Bill 2024 aims to classify child domestic labour as a non-compoundable, non-bailable, and cognisable offence, with penalties including imprisonment and fines. The bill seeks to amend existing laws to protect children under 18 from exploitation. Key stakeholders, including the National Commission on Rights of the Child and UNICEF, are involved in consultations to refine the bill, highlighting the urgent need to address the issue and protect children's rights.

A plane operated by Legend Airlines carrying around 300 Indian passengers returned to India after being detained in France on suspicion of human trafficking. The Airbus A340 was initially bound for Nicaragua but was found to have beds, toilets, and showers instead of regular seats. Upon return to Mumbai, only 276 passengers disembarked, with 25 seeking asylum in France. French and Indian authorities questioned two individuals, but the French authorities later determined the passengers were not trafficked and boarded the flight voluntarily, though they may have violated immigration laws.

Baloch protesters, having marched from Turbat to Islamabad, issued a three-day ultimatum to the Pakistani government demanding the quashing of FIRs against protesters and the release of missing persons, including students detained in Islamabad. The Baloch Yakjehti Committee (BYC) stated that failure to comply would lead to harsh steps, but they would not hold an indefinite sit-in. The protests began after Balach Mola Bakhsh was allegedly abducted and killed by the Counter Terrorism Department in a staged encounter. The protesters faced violence from police and administrative hurdles during their march. The BYC has issued a charter of demands, including a UN-led investigation into human rights violations in Balochistan and the acknowledgment of killings in fake encounters by state agencies.

Saeed Book Bank in Islamabad faced backlash for removing Salman Masood's book 'Fall Out' from its shelves due to customer pressure, a move seen as self-censorship. The decision sparked criticism on social media from academics, journalists, and former Federal Minister Khurram Dastagir Khan. The book was later restocked, but the incident raised concerns about censorship and freedom of expression in Pakistan's book market. The Freedom Network condemned the act and called for an investigation.

Aawaz II Programme organized a provincial consultation in Lahore to mark the 16 Days of Activism against Gender-Based Violence, bringing together over 60 government officials, civil society representatives, and Aawaz II forum members. Key speakers emphasized the need for comprehensive safety and inclusion mechanisms, leveraging community networks, and the importance of local leadership. The event highlighted the commitment of various stakeholders, including the Punjab Police, British Council, and Women Protection Authority, to address and prevent gender-based violence. Recommendations included training staff in various sectors, sensitizing protection service providers, and ensuring accessibility of helplines.

Political parties in Sindh, including PML-N, MQM-P, GDA, ANP, and JUI-F, are discussing a joint electoral strategy against the PPP for the upcoming general elections. However, internal differences and individual interests are hindering the formation of a formal alliance. Despite several meetings and the formation of a committee to expedite talks, no tangible developments have occurred. Each party is focused on securing its interests in various constituencies, with the PML-N and MQM-P unable to agree on a joint candidate for the Baldia Town constituency. GDA leaders have revealed that they were encouraged to form an alliance against the PPP's rule in Sindh, but internal disagreements within the GDA have arisen. The ANP and JUI-F are also negotiating their terms for joining the alliance. Political analyst Faizullah Khan suggests that without the inclusion of PTI and Jamaat-e-Islami, the alliance may not significantly impact the PPP's hold in Sindh.

The Supreme Court of Pakistan is reviewing a petition challenging the caretaker government's decision to forcibly repatriate Afghan nationals and refugees. The petitioners argue that the government's actions violate constitutional rights and international conventions protecting refugees. The court has issued notices to various government bodies and the Attorney General to assist in determining whether a larger bench should be constituted. The petitioners include notable figures and organizations, and they seek to halt the deportation and harassment of individuals claiming birthright citizenship. The federal government's recent crackdown on undocumented Afghan nationals has led to the forced return of many refugees, raising concerns about the treatment of asylum seekers.

Activists from the Joint Action Committee for Afghan Refugees accuse the Pakistani government of using its policy to evict 'illegal immigrants' as a pretext to target vulnerable social strata, risking the lives of hundreds of thousands of Afghan refugees. They argue that the policy is a facade for a class-based war and criticize the judiciary for dismissing petitions challenging the evictions. The activists demand an immediate halt to the deportations, highlighting the dire conditions in detention centers and the lack of a robust refugee policy.

Civil society members in Pakistan, including lawyers, professors, and activists, have called on the caretaker government to stop the unconstitutional detention and deportation of Afghan refugees. They criticized the violation of international laws and the mistreatment of refugees, even those with legal protection. The activists highlighted the risks faced by various Afghan communities if repatriated and urged the government to pass a Refugee Bill and sign the Geneva Convention. They also demanded that human rights institutions intervene and that civil society be allowed to document conditions in detention centers.

Fifty-six civil society members, including prominent lawyers, professors, and activists, have issued a joint statement condemning the deportation of Afghan refugees from Pakistan and urging the caretaker government to halt arrests. They argue that the government's actions are unconstitutional and violate international laws, including the principle of non-refoulement. The statement highlights the dire situation in Afghanistan under Taliban rule and calls for the introduction of a Refugee Bill and adherence to the Geneva Convention of 1951. The civil society members also demand the renewal of POR cards and the intervention of national human rights institutions to stop enforced repatriation.

MQM-Pakistan's Convener Dr. Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui criticized the Sindh Election Commission and caretaker government for alleged bias and unfair practices ahead of the upcoming general elections. He accused Provincial Election Commissioner Aijaz Anwar Chohan of being partial towards the Pakistan Peoples Party and called for corrections in constituencies. Senior Deputy Convener Mustafa Kamal echoed these concerns, alleging that the PPP manipulated the national census and election delimitations. Both leaders emphasized the importance of fair elections and vowed to approach courts for transparent delimitations.

Sindh Awami National Party (ANP) President Shahi Syed is negotiating to be the joint candidate for the Landhi constituency in the upcoming elections, as part of an anti-Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) alliance. The coalition, which includes MQM-P, PML-N, JUI-F, and GDA, has yet to finalize candidate distribution. The ANP has not ruled out an alliance with the PPP if it supports Syed in Landhi. ANP spokesperson Bahre Kamal criticized the PPP for neglecting Pashtun areas in Karachi. Political observer Sartaj Khan noted that the ANP's decisions in Sindh and Balochistan are made independently, with a likely alliance with the anti-PPP coalition in Sindh.

The Grand Democratic Alliance (GDA) has requested the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) to secure assurances from influential quarters for a level playing field in Sindh before finalizing their electoral alliance against the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). The GDA expressed concerns over the PPP's bureaucratic influence in Sindh and demanded similar success guarantees as those allegedly given to the PML-N. GDA chief Sibghatullah Shah Rashdi approved the decision to field candidates in every Sindh constituency and continue discussions with other political parties. The GDA also criticized the Election Commission for not addressing bureaucratic issues in Sindh, deeming transparent elections impossible under the current caretaker government.

A group of transgender individuals organized the first Hijra Festival in Karachi to celebrate their historic roots and contributions to Pakistani society. The event aimed to reclaim the term 'hijra' and highlight social discrimination faced by the transgender community. Participants marched from the Karachi Press Club to the Arts Council of Pakistan, where they set up stalls and celebrated with music and dance. Advocate Nisha Rao emphasized the need for recognition and basic rights for transgender people, while also calling out internal community issues related to misappropriation of funds.

After the scrutiny of nomination papers for local bodies by-polls in Sindh, 531 out of 886 vacant seats will remain unfilled due to no submissions. These include 526 reserved seats across various categories. In Karachi, 73 out of 98 reserved seats remain vacant. A total of 355 candidates have submitted papers for 80 seats in 69 councils, with elections scheduled for November 5, 2023. Provincial Election Commissioner Aijaz Anwar Chohan has instructed fair conduct of the by-elections. Karachi Mayor Murtaza Wahab and Deputy Mayor Salman Abdullah Murad are among the candidates.

The Grand Democratic Alliance (GDA) has urged the Sindh caretaker chief minister to replace the current bureaucracy through interprovincial transfers, remove political symbols from government properties, and halt local development work before the general elections. They also called for an anti-narcotics operation and criticized the previous government's handling of constituency reductions in Sanghar and Khairpur. GDA leaders Fahmida Mirza and Sardar Abdul Rahim emphasized the need for transparent elections and impartial officers, expressing concerns over the current administration's performance and the deteriorating law and order situation in Sindh.

The Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan (MQM-P) is considering withdrawing its review petition regarding the Supreme Court's verdict on the Faizabad sit-in case. This follows similar actions by the Intelligence Bureau, Federal Investigation Agency, and other entities. MQM-P leader Syed Aminul Haque stated that the party's Rabita Committee will meet to decide on the matter. The Supreme Court, led by Chief Justice Qazi Faez Isa, has asked petitioners to submit written explanations for their withdrawal requests. The case pertains to the 2017 Faizabad sit-in by Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan against the PML-N government.

In Karachi, the Grand Democratic Alliance, Muttahida Qaumi Movement Pakistan, and Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam Fazl have formed an electoral alliance against the Pakistan Peoples Party in Sindh. They expressed distrust towards the caretaker Chief Minister Sindh, Maqbool Baqir, and demanded the removal of the provincial election commissioner and a transfer of bureaucracy. The alliance accused the interim government of partiality and warned of public protests if the Election Commission does not address their concerns. They also supported a peace march in October and invited other parties, including PML-N, to join their platform.

The Election Commission of Pakistan's recent increase in Karachi's National and Sindh assembly constituencies has caused friction among anti-PPP allies, particularly between the MQM-P and GDA. The MQM-P welcomes the changes, crediting their efforts for the increase, while the GDA is upset due to the reduction of seats in their strongholds of Khairpur and Sanghar. The JI criticizes the increase as insufficient, arguing that a proper census would have resulted in a more significant rise in seats. The article highlights the potential impact on upcoming elections and the political dynamics in Karachi.

Sindh is set to become the first province to approve the Transgender Education Policy, as announced by Education Minister Syed Sardar Ali Shah. The policy aims to integrate transgender individuals into the educational system, addressing societal prejudices and providing equal educational opportunities. The government plans to establish Transgender Schools in divisional headquarters and incorporate non-formal and technical education into the policy. The policy formulation has been a consultative process with significant input from the transgender community, and further collaboration is planned to ensure effective implementation.

Justice (retd) Maqbool Baqar has been chosen as the interim Sindh chief minister by the Pakistan Peoples Party and the Mutahidda Qaumi Movement-Pakistan. Baqar, a former senior judge at the Supreme Court of Pakistan, is known for his bravery and critique of the judiciary. He survived a terrorist attack due to his judgments against terrorists and has highlighted flaws in the judicial system, including corruption and delays. His notable judgments include the Baldia factory fire case, which resulted in significant compensation for victims.

By-elections for 886 vacant local government seats in Sindh will be held on November 5, as announced by the Election Commission of Pakistan (ECP). The elections will fill positions of general members, chairmen, and vice-chairmen across various districts, including Karachi. The by-elections are crucial for Karachi Mayor Murtaza Wahab, who must be elected to the municipality within six months of taking office. The ECP has issued strict guidelines to prevent misuse of state resources and influence on election results, and has outlined a detailed schedule for the election process.

Sexual and gender-based violence in Pakistan remains a severe issue due to low conviction rates and systemic flaws. A report by War Against Rape (WAR) reveals alarming statistics, including 21,900 rapes in Punjab from 2017 to 2021 and significant underreporting of cases. The report highlights the prevalence of child marriages and domestic violence, particularly in Karachi, where certain areas are identified as high-risk zones. WAR recommends stronger implementation of protection laws, better interdepartmental coordination, and increased recruitment and training of female personnel in law enforcement and judiciary to address these issues.

From 2017 to 2021, approximately 21,900 women were raped in Punjab, Pakistan, averaging 12 women per day. The report by War Against Rape, using data from the Punjab home department and the Ministry of Human Rights, suggests that the actual figures may be higher due to underreporting. Sexual violence, particularly against women and children, is prevalent, with low conviction rates and systemic issues in the justice system. Karachi faces a significant challenge with domestic violence and sexual assault, with specific areas showing higher incidence rates. Underreporting is evident, with a discrepancy between medico-legal examinations and filed reports. The report also addresses workplace harassment, with thousands of cases reported in recent years. Recommendations include the implementation of protection laws, increased female personnel in law enforcement and judiciary, and establishment of inquiry committees to address sexual harassment.

The principal of an unregistered private school in Gulshan-e-Hadeed, Karachi, was arrested for allegedly coercing over 25 teachers and staff members into sexual activities and blackmailing them. The police found 25 video clips on the suspect's phone, and five women confirmed being victims. The scandal came to light after an obscene video surfaced online. Sindh's caretaker education minister ordered an inquiry, and the Directorate of Inspection & Registration of Private Institutions Sindh formed a committee to investigate. The school is to be sealed, and further legal actions are being pursued by the Sindh Governor and police officials.

The formation of a new anti-PPP alliance in Sindh, including the MQM-P and GDA, aims to challenge the PPP's dominance in the province. Despite past failures of similar alliances, the current coalition seeks to bridge the gap between rural and urban political forces. However, internal differences and the 'unnatural' nature of the alliance may hinder its success. The JUI-F may also join the alliance but is likely to maintain a cautious approach to preserve its relations with the PPP at the national level. The article suggests that the alliance may not achieve the desired electoral success.

Members of Pakistan's Christian community expressed disappointment over the state's failure to protect them from numerous mob attacks. During a protest in Karachi, they highlighted flaws in the judicial system and lack of fair trials for suspects. Various organizations and political party minority wings participated, condemning the ongoing hatred and violence against Christians. Key figures called for justice and equal treatment, citing past incidents of mob violence and the lack of public inquiry reports. The community demands practical actions from the government to prevent future attacks and ensure justice.

The Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan (MQM-P) and Grand Democratic Alliance (GDA) are in discussions to jointly propose names for the caretaker Sindh chief minister. So far, the GDA has suggested seven names, including Dr. Safdar Abbasi and Ghulam Murtaza Khan Jatoi, while the MQM-P has proposed two names, Shoaib Siddiqqui and Younus Dagha. The parties plan to continue meetings to reach a consensus.

The Grand Democratic Alliance (GDA) is considering withdrawing support from the PTI's opposition leader in Sindh, with a committee formed to decide on the matter. GDA is also seeking to strengthen anti-PPP elements before the general elections. Meetings with JUI-F and PML-N have taken place to discuss electoral alliances, but no final decisions have been made. MQM-P has requested the opposition leader slot, indicating a potential shift in political alliances. The GDA emphasizes its separate identity from PTI, and the caretaker government's neutrality is called for. The JUI-F plans to participate in elections and is open to district-level alliances, excluding PTI, whose chapter is deemed closed by JUI-F's chief.

The book 'Underground: Zair-e-Zameen Kaam Karne Wali Inqilabi Partion Ki Kahanian' compiled by Ashraf Shad, with contributions from various journalists, documents the covert political struggles of leftist parties in Pakistan. It recounts the experiences of leaders and workers who operated underground during military regimes, highlighting their sacrifices and the decline of leftist politics. The book covers historical events, including the Communist Party's activities, Bhutto's alliances, and the National Students Federation's movements. It emphasizes the need for a renewed left-wing approach in contemporary Pakistan.

The newly formed Istehkam-e-Pakistan Party (IPP), led by former PTI leader Jahangir Khan Tareen, is unlikely to succeed in Karachi, similar to the defunct Pak Sarzameen Party (PSP). Political analysts believe that the people of Karachi are aware of the circumstances behind IPP's formation and are unlikely to support it. Established parties like MQM-P, PPP, and JI are expected to resist IPP's influence. Analysts argue that IPP leaders lack personal political influence and that the party's future in Karachi and Sindh is bleak.

The Sindh chapter of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) is experiencing significant internal distrust and fear among its remaining leaders following the May 9 violent incidents. Many members have left the party due to political pressure, threats to their businesses, or dissatisfaction with party leadership. The Sindh government has registered numerous FIRs against PTI members, which the party views as political victimization. Key leaders like Aftab Siddiqui and Ali Haider Zaidi have been forced to leave, while the remaining leaders are hesitant to contact each other due to mutual distrust.

In Karachi, the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) will govern 13 out of 25 Town Municipal Corporations (TMCs), with Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) and Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) chairmen ruling the remaining TMCs. The PPP's dominance is particularly strong in rural and suburban areas, while the JI has secured chairmanship in urban areas traditionally inhabited by the Urdu-speaking populace. The PTI has won chairmanship in three TMCs. The election results highlight the political polarization within Karachi, with the PPP and JI reflecting a divide between underprivileged localities and properly planned urban areas.

The 25 Town Municipal Corporations (TMCs) of Karachi will be governed by chairmen from the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), Jamaat-e-Islami (JI), and Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI). The PPP has secured 13 TMCs, JI 9, and PTI 3. The PPP dominates in Keamari, Malir, and parts of District West, while JI holds sway in District Central and parts of District East. PTI has a minor presence with control over three TMCs. The distribution of TMCs highlights a political divide between urban and rural areas, with PPP ruling more underprivileged and rural areas and JI governing more urban and planned areas.

Vice-chancellors from Sindh's public sector universities condemned Defence Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif's remarks in the National Assembly, where he referred to VCs as 'dacoits'. They demanded an apology and the expungement of the remarks, emphasizing their contributions to education and the negative implications of such statements on the youth's prospects. The VCs stressed the importance of mutual respect for constructive engagement in higher education. PPP leader Nafisa Shah criticized Asif's remarks, highlighting the potential repercussions on higher education and students' futures, and called for a public apology and respect for civilian institutions.

The Election Commission of Pakistan is set to hold the Karachi mayor and deputy mayor elections at the Arts Council of Pakistan, with a contest between PPP's Barrister Murtaza Wahab and JI's Hafiz Naeemur Rehman. The PPP, despite being the largest party in the City Council, lacks a simple majority, while the JI and PTI's combined votes surpass the majority threshold. However, internal divisions within the PTI could affect the outcome. JI's Karachi chief demanded the release of arrested PTI members to ensure a fair vote, while the PTI's Sindh president declared unconditional support for JI. The JUI-F withdrew support for JI due to its alliance with PTI, opting to support PPP candidates instead.

If elected, Barrister Murtaza Wahab will be the first Karachi mayor from the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). Historically, Karachi has favored anti-PPP forces like the Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) and Jamaat-e-Islami (JI). The article provides a historical overview of Karachi's elected city government heads, highlighting the dominance of MQM and JI in past elections. The PPP has previously appointed city government heads during interim periods but has never had an elected mayor in Karachi.

Hafiz Naeemur Rehman, the Jamaat-e-Islami's mayoral candidate for Karachi, faces a setback as two PTI union committee chairmen, Asad Aman and Imran Parwani, refuse to follow party instructions to vote for him in the upcoming election. Unverified reports suggest up to 24 PTI City Council members may also not support Rehman. The PTI Karachi chapter warns of legal action against dissenters, while accusing the PPP-led Sindh government of attempting to sway PTI members through unethical means. A video of PTI Sindh President Haleem Adil Sheikh is circulated, suggesting PTI abstention from the election, which he later clarifies as misinformation. Rehman criticizes the PPP for political pressure and expects the judiciary to overturn a Sindh legislation allowing unelected individuals to contest for mayor, deeming it unconstitutional.

Labour leaders and rights activists, on the eve of International Workers' Day, called for urgent measures to improve the well-being of workers, highlighting a 45% decline in real wages due to inflation. They criticized the Sindh government's failure to enforce the minimum wage and lamented the poor living conditions of both urban and rural workers. Various organizations announced rallies and demonstrations to demand better labour rights and implementation of existing laws. The Hari Welfare Association particularly emphasized the plight of rural workers, citing lack of social security, poor wages, and rising suicides due to poverty.

Internal divisions have emerged within the Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan (MQM-P) regarding whether to remain in the coalition government, due to dissatisfaction with the digital census process. The party's Coordination Committee issued conflicting statements after a meeting chaired by Dr Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui. Some MQM-P MNAs offered their resignations, and senior deputy conveners discussed the political and economic situation, as well as the census. The party has approached various forums to address their concerns about the census but feels unheard. Syed Mustafa Kamal confirmed the submission of resignations and the party's commitment to the coalition, while Dr Farooq Sattar stated the party's intention to stay in the government and highlighted the issue of Karachi's undercounted population in the census.

Over 100,000 students in Pakistan are preparing for the Cambridge International June 2023 exam series, which begins in late April and ends on June 9. The exams include Cambridge IGCSE, O Level, and International AS & A Level qualifications, with more than 330,000 subject entries across approximately 100 venues. Cambridge International, in collaboration with schools and the British Council, ensures a safe and secure environment for exams, maintaining high standards and global recognition. Despite challenges such as the pandemic and socio-economic uncertainty, Cambridge International supports educational progression in Pakistan.

Internal conflicts and lack of organizational structure within the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) in Sindh are likely to affect its performance in the upcoming general elections. Despite Imran Khan's popularity, the party faces challenges due to the arrest of key leaders, internal rifts, and a lack of strong local leadership. The PTI's reliance on alliances with nationalist parties like the Grand Democratic Alliance (GDA) is seen as a temporary solution. Analysts suggest that these issues benefit the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), which has a stronger organizational presence in the region.

Some MQM-P lawmakers have submitted their resignations due to reservations over the digital census, leading to internal disagreements about remaining in the coalition government. The party issued conflicting statements, with some leaders confirming the resignations and others denying any political discussions. The MQM-P has expressed concerns that the census inaccurately counts Karachi's population, affecting their political narrative. Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Planning Minister Ahsan Iqbal have assured the party that their concerns will be addressed.

Political parties in Pakistan have expressed mixed reactions to the Supreme Court's decision declaring the Election Commission's delay of elections in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa null and void. MQM-P opposes martial law and emphasizes the importance of democracy, while ANP warns against institutional interference in politics. PTI and GDA praise the decision, viewing it as a victory for the constitution and democracy. PML-N and PDM face criticism for allegedly undermining the constitution. JUI-F rejects the decision, calling for a full court bench review. The decision is seen as pivotal for the country's constitutional and democratic future.

Cambridge students in Pakistan are preparing for the June 2023 exam series starting in April. This series, Cambridge International's largest, will have over 100,000 candidates sitting for Cambridge IGCSE, O Level, and AS & A Level exams across approximately 100 venues. The first exam is on April 25, ending on June 9. Cambridge International, in collaboration with schools and the British Council, ensures a safe and secure exam environment, maintaining the integrity and standards of the exams. Despite challenges like the pandemic and socio-economic uncertainty, Cambridge International supports students' academic progression and wishes them success.

Dr. Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui, the convener of Muttahida Qaumi Movement Pakistan (MQMP), emphasized the party's commitment to democracy and criticized dynastic politics, particularly targeting the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP). He highlighted the need for real democracy and the representation of ordinary Pakistanis, criticizing the concentration of power in a few families. Siddiqui also addressed issues related to tax collection, population counts in Karachi, and the responsibilities of MQMP in both government and opposition. He called for joint efforts to develop Pakistan and warned the ruling class about the consequences of inaccurate population counts in Karachi.

The Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) is strategizing to secure the mayoral position in Karachi by targeting disgruntled members of the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI). PPP's Syed Najmi Alam confirmed close contact with 20-22 PTI chairmen and vice chairmen, offering them incentives to support PPP in the mayoral election. The PPP is also seeking support from the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz and Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazl. PTI leaders deny any defections and criticize PPP's attempts to buy loyalty. Internal conflicts within PTI's Karachi leadership may benefit PPP's strategy.

Arsalan Taj, General Secretary of PTI Karachi, expressed dissatisfaction with party president Chaudhry Pervaiz Elahi for contacting MQMP leadership without consulting local PTI parliamentarians. PTI Karachi held a meeting and concluded that MQMP should not be contacted until it leaves the Pakistan Democratic Movement coalition in the Centre. Taj accused MQMP of supporting constitutional violators and being part of a conspiracy against the PTI government. An MQMP spokesperson was unable to confirm contact between Elahi and MQMP Convener Khalid Maqbool Siddiqui but stated a detailed statement would be issued if developments occur.

In the upcoming Karachi mayoral election, Jamaat-e-Islami (JI) is poised to win with the support of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), as their combined seats exceed the simple majority in the Karachi Metropolitan Corporation City Council. PTI Chairman Imran Khan has endorsed JI for the mayoral position. The Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), despite being the largest party, would require floor-crossing from PTI or JI members to elect its candidate due to insufficient seats. The Election Commission of Pakistan has confirmed the seat distribution among the parties, with JI and PTI holding a combined total of 193 seats, more than the required 186 for a majority.

Shahid Khaqan Abbasi, a senior leader of Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz, emphasized the importance of adhering to the Constitution to resolve Pakistan's current political and economic crises. Speaking at a seminar at Habib University, he criticized the current governance and called for dialogue and reforms. Miftah Ismail highlighted the need for gender inclusivity, better education, and economic reforms. Mustafa Nawaz Khokhar discussed the dire economic situation and the need for collective responsibility to address the country's challenges.

Azad Jammu and Kashmir Prime Minister Sardar Tanveer Ilyas Khan emphasized that Kashmir remains integral to Pakistan and urged the United Nations to take more concrete actions beyond resolutions. He called for the Organization of Islamic Cooperation and other Muslim countries to support Kashmir's freedom movement. During his visit to Karachi, he met with various political leaders and discussed strengthening relations between regions. He criticized the current financial and political instability in Pakistan and highlighted the need for timely elections. The AJK PM also stressed the importance of conveying the plight of Kashmiris to the world and allowing them to decide their future.

The Human Rights Commission of Pakistan (HRCP) has raised concerns over the high incidence of gender-based violence, slow rehabilitation of flood-affected communities, and safety issues for journalists in northern Sindh. The HRCP mission highlighted political and feudal influence on state institutions, unpredictable access to justice, and the plight of flood victims who have yet to receive compensation. Reports of kidnapping, forced conversions, extrajudicial killings, and honour killings were also noted. Journalists face threats and reprisals, and families of enforced disappearance victims struggle with financial burdens to attend hearings.

Prof Shahida Kazi, a pioneering female journalist and academic in Pakistan, launched her autobiography 'Sweet, Sour & Bitter: A life well lived' at the Karachi Press Club. The book details her career starting at Dawn in the 1960s, her tenure as the first female news producer and news editor at Pakistan Television, and her academic contributions after retirement. The autobiography, which is around 100 pages, was praised for its concise storytelling and was recommended for journalists to understand the struggle for ethical journalism. Speakers at the event, including former senator Javed Jabbar and colleagues like Prof Dr Nisar Zuberi, lauded her life's work and encouraged her to expand on her story. Shahida Kazi reflects on her life, considering herself a role model and an inspiration, while also admitting to feelings of failure and thoughts of what more she could have achieved.

The Tehreek-e-Labbaik Pakistan (TLP) experienced significant underperformance in the recent local government elections in Karachi and Hyderabad, winning only one of the 246 union committees in Karachi and two of the 160 in Hyderabad. The party's decline is attributed to organizational issues following a ban by the PTI government in 2021, leading to a loss of workers and public contact. Journalists Munir Ahmed Shah and Faizullah Khan cited a broken organizational structure, disconnected MPAs, and a lack of groundwork as reasons for the TLP's defeat. Despite these challenges, the TLP's spokesperson Ghulam Yaseen blamed the underperformance on election rigging by the Sindh government and denied internal rifts within the party.

A total of 189 nomination papers were submitted for nine National Assembly by-elections in Karachi, scheduled for March 16. Prominent political leaders from MQM-P, PTI, and PPP are among the candidates. The by-elections follow the resignation of PTI MNAs. The Election Commission of Pakistan will release the preliminary list of candidates on February 9, with scrutiny and appeals processes to follow. The PTI had previously won 14 National Assembly seats from Karachi in the 2018 general elections, but several seats have since been vacated or lost in by-elections.

The Directorate of Inspection and Registration of Private Institutions Sindh suspended the registration of a private school and fined it Rs100,000 after confirming a teacher marked a student's face with black for speaking Urdu. The incident, which was reported by the student's father and went viral on social media, was investigated by a committee that found the school's actions contradictory to patriotism and the national language. The school accepted the teacher's resignation and defended its record of promoting Urdu. Sindh Education and Culture Minister Syed Sardar Ali Shah stated that students have the right to education in their mother tongue.

Mainstream political parties in Pakistan have consistently failed to fulfill their election manifesto commitments regarding minority rights, as highlighted in a study by the Centre for Social Justice. The study criticizes the lack of concrete plans and transparency in addressing issues of division, discrimination, and uneven citizenship based on religion. The Pakistan Peoples Party leads in quality pledges, followed by the Awami National Party, while the Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf scores the lowest. The study also notes that many pledges are shared across parties but remain unfulfilled, raising questions about their seriousness. Recommendations include making election manifestos available online, creating a parliamentary caucus on minority issues, and taking measures to address the abuse of blasphemy laws.

The federal government's announcement of an increase in petroleum prices has triggered widespread criticism from various political parties in Karachi. Leaders from the Muttahida Qaumi Movement-Pakistan, Majlis Wahdat-e-Muslimeen, Grand Democratic Alliance, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf, and Pakistan Sunni Tehreek have condemned the move, citing concerns over inflation and economic mismanagement. They argue that the price hike will exacerbate the financial burden on common people and demand its immediate withdrawal. The criticism also extends to the government's reliance on the International Monetary Fund and its failure to address economic stability.

The article discusses the accomplishments of Hunaid Lakhani, focusing on his contributions as an educationist and philanthropist. It highlights that his impact in these areas is more significant and lasting compared to his political career. The article seems to emphasize the positive changes and enduring legacy Lakhani has created through his work in education and philanthropy, suggesting that these efforts have had a profound effect on society.