Armenians are fleeing the disputed enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh following a swift offensive by Azerbaijani troops. Over 19,000 ethnic Armenian refugees have left the region, with many expressing deep sorrow and uncertainty about their future.

In Georgia, mass protests have erupted against a proposed 'foreign agents' law, which is seen as aligning the country closer to Russia and away from the European Union and NATO. The law, modeled on Russian legislation, would require organizations receiving foreign funding to register as 'agents of foreign influence.' The ruling Georgian Dream party, led by Bidzina Ivanishvili, is pushing the bill despite widespread opposition, particularly from young Georgians who favor European integration. President Salome Zourabichvili opposes the bill, fearing it could stifle civil society and media. The protests highlight a generational divide, with younger Georgians advocating for Western alliances and older generations more inclined towards traditional ties with Moscow. The outcome of this political struggle could significantly impact Georgia's future direction and its aspirations for EU and NATO membership.

In Georgia, a pivotal vote is set to determine the nation's alignment between the West and Moscow. Protests erupted outside the Georgian Parliament, with demonstrators expressing a desire for closer ties with Europe and opposition to Russian influence. The government responded with force, using water cannons and tear gas against the protesters. The situation highlights the ongoing political struggle within Georgia regarding its future direction.

Over 100,000 ethnic Armenians have fled Nagorno-Karabakh for Armenia following a 19 September offensive by Azerbaijani troops, which came after a nine-month blockade. The UN estimates as few as 50 to 1,000 ethnic Armenians remain in the region. Refugees, including children, are dependent on humanitarian aid and government assistance, with many concerned about permanent relocation. The Armenian Red Cross and NGOs like Hub Artsakh are providing emergency response and support. Refugees express distrust towards Azerbaijani officials and fear further conflict, while tensions remain high between Armenia, Russia, and Azerbaijan.

An intense exodus has seen over 100,000 Armenians flee Nagorno-Karabakh following the region's government's capitulation and announcement of dissolution by January 2024. The conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan over the enclave has led to significant humanitarian crises, with personal accounts highlighting the dire conditions and ethnic tensions. The article underscores the historical and ongoing struggles, including wars in the 1990s and 2020, and the recent blockade by Azerbaijan, which has exacerbated the situation.

French volunteers in Ukraine, including Pierre Kastner Kysilenko and Rodwan, face disillusionment as the reality of war contrasts with their expectations. Organizational challenges within the International Legion for the Defense of Ukraine and the deployment of foreign volunteers to front lines are highlighted. Despite initial enthusiasm, some volunteers return home, opting to support Ukraine through humanitarian efforts. Damien Magrou, a spokesperson for the Legion, acknowledges early organizational issues and emphasizes the need for experienced fighters. The article underscores the complexities and personal impacts of volunteering in a conflict zone.

Psychologist Anush Grigoryan works with children affected by the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, helping them process trauma through creative activities and open conversations. She emphasizes the importance of honesty with children about death and loss to prevent long-term psychological issues. Despite cultural taboos around mental health in Armenia, Grigoryan advocates for better resources and training for teachers and mental health professionals to support traumatized children effectively.

The ongoing war led by Russia has not only resulted in numerous casualties but also threatens the historical and cultural heritage of Ukraine. Lviv, a city listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site, is taking preemptive measures to protect its monuments from potential destruction. Despite the absence of direct bombings, daily sirens and visible preparations like sandbags and boarded-up windows remind residents of the looming threat.

Armenians are fleeing Nagorno-Karabakh following a swift offensive by Azerbaijani troops, leading to a significant refugee crisis. The conflict, rooted in long-standing territorial disputes, has seen over 19,000 ethnic Armenians leave the region, fearing repression and violence despite Azerbaijan's assurances of reintegration. The situation is exacerbated by Russia's neglect of its cease-fire obligations and the international community's limited response. Peace negotiations are ongoing, but the future remains uncertain, with potential further hostilities in the South Caucasus region.