A study by Access Chapter 2, funded by OutRight Action International, found that families are the primary perpetrators of LGBTQI+ conversion practices in South Africa, followed by community members, psychologists, and religious and traditional healers. The study, led by Professor Anthony Brown of the University of Johannesburg, revealed that 43% of participants had sessions with religious representatives, 12% were subjected to corrective rape, and 19% identified religious leaders as perpetrators. Victims, including Lerato Mokou and Nokuthula Dhladhla, shared their traumatic experiences of rape and HIV infection by church leaders, and emotional abuse leading to depression and suicidal thoughts. Traditional healer Sphamandla Gwala emphasized the need for education on homosexuality among healers. The study also highlighted the need for support structures, with 21% seeking help from LGBTQI+ organizations and 57% from friends. Dr. Mmamonstheng 'Dulcy' Rakumakoe of Quadcare noted the distress among transgender individuals facing conversion practices. Canada's recent ban on conversion therapy was praised by Jabu Pereira of Iranti, and Access Chapter 2 aims to work with policymakers to create legislation banning conversion practices.