Since the UN confirmed Madrid as the host for COP25, originally planned for Chile, there has been frenetic activity in Spain's capital. IFEMA has allocated half of its space for the event, which is expected to draw 25,000 people from 200 countries. The Spanish government intervened to secure Madrid as the venue, with José Manuel Albares playing a key role. The city anticipates an economic impact of 200 million euros, primarily benefiting the hotel and restaurant sectors, with an estimated cost of 50 million euros. The COP25 has already raised business and public awareness about climate impact, according to Cristina Rivero from CEOE. The goal now is to reach agreements that ensure the commitments made in Paris are met. Madrid has organized the summit in record time, less than a month, coinciding with a major holiday, presenting a test for the city and an opportunity to boost Spain's international profile.

Since the UN confirmed Madrid as the host for COP25, originally planned for Chile, there has been frenetic activity in Spain's capital. IFEMA has allocated half of its space for the event, which is expected to draw 25,000 people from 200 countries. The Spanish government intervened to secure Madrid as the venue, with José Manuel Albares playing a key role. The city anticipates an economic impact of 200 million euros, primarily benefiting the hotel and restaurant sectors, with an estimated cost of 50 million euros. The COP25 has already raised business and public awareness about climate impact, according to Cristina Rivero from CEOE. The goal now is to reach agreements that ensure the commitments made in Paris are met. Madrid has organized the summit in record time, less than a month, coinciding with a major holiday, presenting a test for the city and an opportunity to boost Spain's international profile.

Carmen Heras discovered the remains of a relative, Adolfo Morales, executed during Franco's dictatorship, in a mass grave thanks to a book detailing the history of those repressed in the province of Soria since 1936. Spain's democracy still has unresolved issues with over 100,000 missing as a result of Franco's dictatorship, and the Ministry of Justice estimates only 25,000 remains are recoverable. Despite some exhumations, many graves remain unopened due to lack of funding for the Historical Memory Law. The Asociación Recuerdo y Dignidad, awarded the National Human Rights Prize, helps cover these deficiencies. Carmen awaits DNA tests to confirm the kinship of the remains found in one of the first graves opened following the government's decree last summer for the exhumation of Francisco Franco. She expresses mixed feelings of recovery and sadness over the many bodies still in this situation in the country.

The article provides an overview of the 2013 San Sebastián Film Festival, also known as Donostia Zinemaldía. It highlights the films showcased, the directors and actors in attendance, and the various awards and recognitions given during the event. The festival is noted for its prestige in the international film community and its role in promoting both Spanish and international cinema. The article may also touch upon the impact of the festival on the local economy, cultural significance, and any special tributes or retrospectives included in the program.

An anonymous Mossos d'Esquadra officer expressed concerns over the politicization of the Catalan police force and the lack of clear instructions from superiors, particularly during the illegal referendum on October 1st. The officer advocates for a depoliticized police force serving all citizens and suggests that clear orders from a single state police command would be preferable. Despite the tensions, the officer sees a promising future for the Mossos d'Esquadra and emphasizes the importance of serving the entire population of Catalonia and Spain.

Around 50,000 Catalans move to other Spanish cities annually for work or academic reasons. Vicente, a computer engineer working in Madrid, observes rising tensions due to the political situation. The Centro Cultural Blanquerna, aimed at promoting Catalan culture, has been a site of ultrarightist assault in 2013, with the Supreme Court recently increasing the assailants' sentences. Madrid, home to over 70,000 Catalans, has embraced the Catalan tradition of castellers, emphasizing values like strength and balance. Despite some businesses being willing to speak with Euronews, others are cautious about revealing their Catalan origins due to potential repercussions.

In the Basque Country, there is visible support for the Catalan referendum, particularly in municipalities governed by Bildu. Younger members of the political group Sortu are organizing demonstrations, while Gora Esku Dago has already held a large gathering in Bilbao. Despite this, the desire for independence in the Basque Country has waned, with polls indicating only a third to a quarter of the population in favor. The Basque Nationalist Party (PNV), despite being the most voted party, had a similar proposal to Catalonia's rejected in 2005. The PNV's spokesperson in the Basque Parliament, Joseba Eguibar, remains optimistic about convincing other political parties to respect the democratic principle. The coalition between the nationalists and the Socialist Party of Euskadi (PSE) provides stability, with the PSE emphasizing its support for legality and preventing a Catalan-like scenario. Idoia Mendia, General Secretary of the PSE, champions self-government and decentralization, citing their success in Spain.

Argentinian actor Ricardo Darín received the Donastia award at the San Sebastian Film Festival in the Spanish Basque Country, honoring his career alongside past recipients such as Robert Mitchum, Lauren Bacall, and Jeanne Moreau. Darín presented 'La Cordillera,' a political thriller by Santiago Mitre, in which he plays an Argentinian president embroiled in a corruption scandal. Euronews correspondent Carlos Marlasca Morales noted that Darín has a strong connection with the festival, having presented several of his best films there and winning the best actor award for 'Truman.' In 2012, he also presided over the festival, which honored François Ozon for his film 'Dans la maison.' Agnès Varda and Monica Bellucci were also recipients of the Donastia award this year.

The 65th San Sebastian Film Festival began in northern Spain with the opening film 'Submergence,' directed by Wim Wenders and starring Alicia Vikander and James McAvoy. The film intertwines themes of environmental destruction and contemporary violence through a love story between a deep sea researcher and a British Secret Service agent held hostage by jihadists. The festival will feature 18 competing films and continues until September 30.

At the Crans Montana Forum's 28th Annual Session in Barcelona, discussions were held about the Chinese foreign policy and the New Silk Road project initiated by President Xi Jinping in 2013. The project aims to connect Asia, Africa, and Europe, involving 60 countries, and is expected to enhance global economy, infrastructure, and trade. Despite some suspicions and concerns about transparency and human rights, countries and investors are willing to cooperate, with Europe considering its role in the face of US protectionism. The project's completion is aimed for 2049.

Brexit poses potential challenges for approximately 12,000 workers who cross the border into Gibraltar daily, over half of whom are Spanish. With Gibraltar being the second-largest employer in Andalucía and having one of the lowest unemployment rates in the world, the local economy heavily relies on Spanish labor. The uncertainty brought by Brexit negotiations, which are less than two years away, is already being felt in the region, with Andalusian traders reporting decreased sales due to the pound's devaluation. The political weakness of Theresa May could lead to more flexible negotiations, but Spain's position, particularly regarding co-sovereignty, is concerning as it is seen as unviable rather than seeking a mutually beneficial solution.

Predrag “Peđa” Mijatovic, the hero of Real Madrid's 1998 Champions League victory, discussed his winning goal and provided insights into the upcoming final between Real Madrid and Juventus. He highlighted the historical significance of the match for Real Madrid, the contrasting styles of play between the two teams, and praised key players from both sides. Mijatovic predicted a 2-0 victory for Real Madrid in the final, which is set to take place in Cardiff with a kick-off time of 20:45 CET.

UNESCO estimates that over half of the 6000 languages spoken today may disappear this century, often due to children learning a second language instead of their native one. The article highlights the plight of the Yaaku, an indigenous tribe in Kenya, and their efforts to preserve their language, spoken by only 10 people. It also discusses the importance of keeping minority languages alive, featuring a report from Hungary and an interview with Rita Izsak, a United Nations volunteer in human rights. Lastly, it examines the Basque Country's efforts to preserve the Basque language, which UNESCO considers vulnerable, through educational institutions like ikastolas.