The Niger Delta, Nigeria's oil-rich region, faces severe environmental damage from decades of oil spills, affecting local livelihoods. The Nigerian government's billion-dollar cleanup project, funded by international oil companies and guided by a UNEP report, has sparked mixed reactions. Activists like Legborsi Yamaabana criticize the project for corruption and inefficiency, while others, such as Fyneface Dumnamene, commend the government's commitment but highlight procurement issues. HYPREP, the agency overseeing the cleanup, faces lawsuits and skepticism from locals. Despite some progress, significant challenges and frustrations remain, with environmentalists warning that full restoration could take decades.

Abdulhamid Bala narrowly escaped a Boko Haram attack in Gwoza, Borno State, Nigeria, but lost his father and brother in the chaos. The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) reports nearly 22,000 Nigerians missing, mostly due to Boko Haram's insurgency. The conflict has displaced 2 million people, many seeking refuge in Maiduguri. The ICRC, working with state agencies, has reunited some families, but challenges remain due to security and capacity issues. Emotional distress is common among refugees with missing relatives, with organizations like the International Organization for Migration providing support.

Children in northeastern Nigeria are being detained by authorities on suspicion of links to Boko Haram, often with little or no evidence. Human Rights Watch's recent report highlights the arbitrary arrests and harsh conditions faced by these children, including overcrowded detention facilities and lack of basic care. The U.N. reported over 3,600 children detained by Nigerian armed forces between 2013 and 2019. Amnesty International has previously described the conditions in Giwa Barracks, a primary detention center, as deadly. Personal accounts from detained children reveal severe mistreatment and abuse, including sexual advances by soldiers.

Chinese investment in Nigeria's oil and gas industry has reached $16 billion, with the China National Offshore Oil Corp. (CNOOC) being the largest Chinese investor. Despite the significant investment, concerns about transparency and corruption in Nigeria's oil sector persist. Nigeria aims to increase its oil production to 3 million barrels per day by 2023, while China seeks to offset its declining domestic oil production. Skepticism remains due to Nigeria's history of corruption and challenges in the oil-producing regions. Some experts advocate for Nigeria to explore renewable energy sources, but the country continues to focus on oil, with significant projects like Aliko Dangote's new refinery in Lagos.

Aisha Wakil, known as 'Mama Boko Haram,' leverages her personal connections with Boko Haram fighters to mediate peace deals, negotiate hostage releases, and persuade militants to disarm. Despite her efforts, escalating violence is making her mission increasingly difficult.

The article discusses the plight of LGBTQ individuals in Africa, focusing on the harsh laws and societal attitudes they face. It highlights the story of Ifeanyi Orazulike, a gay Nigerian, and the recent signing of the Same-Sex Marriage Prohibition bill by President Goodluck Jonathan, which imposes severe penalties for same-sex couples and their supporters. Despite widespread condemnation from international bodies, such laws enjoy support among many Africans who view them as a defense against Western imperialism. The article also challenges the notion that homosexuality is 'un-African' by citing historical evidence of homosexual customs in pre-colonial Africa. It features perspectives from various African countries, including Uganda, Cameroon, and Senegal, and discusses the political and cultural complexities surrounding gay identity in Africa. The article concludes with personal accounts of individuals who, despite the risks, choose to embrace their sexuality and identity in the face of adversity.

Nigeria is in a state of paralysis following the controversial presidential election on February 25, 2023. The upcoming gubernatorial and State Houses of Assembly elections are seen as a mere formality, with expectations of continued electoral injustice. The author criticizes the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), the All Progressives Congress (APC), and President Muhammadu Buhari for their roles in the perceived election rigging. The opposition parties, Labour Party and People's Democratic Party (PDP), are faulted for not uniting against the ruling party and for participating in the elections, which the author believes legitimizes the rigged process. The article calls for a collective fight for justice to save Nigeria's future.

Nigeria is facing a kidnapping crisis, with Boko Haram using mass abductions as leverage against the government. Despite public denials, the Nigerian government has reportedly paid ransoms, including over $3.5 million for the release of some of the Chibok Girls. Kidnappings have become a lucrative industry, with little legal prosecution and suspicions of government collusion. Ummu Kalthum, a 25-year-old mediator, has successfully negotiated the release of hostages, including 11 people in two years. A proposed bill seeks to criminalize ransom payments, but faces public opposition and highlights government hypocrisy. Kalthum's work is controversial, as it may finance terrorism, but she maintains her goal is to save lives.

Chika Oduah interviews journalist Erica Ayisi about her career and experiences reporting in Africa, particularly Ghana. Ayisi, a Ghanaian-American, discusses her background, her journey into journalism, and her interests in covering the African diaspora. She reflects on her time working for ETV in Accra and her current reporting for PBS Rhode Island. Ayisi also shares her views on the underrepresentation of African narratives in mainstream media and her desire to explore stories beyond the common themes of war, famine, and disease. The interview is part of a series aimed at providing insights for journalists interested in reporting from African countries.

A new series titled “How to move to Africa as a journalist” will explore the experiences of journalists who have relocated to Africa. The series will feature one-on-one conversations with various media professionals, sharing their career paths and relocation stories. The author shares their own journey from the United States to Kenya, Nigeria, and Senegal, highlighting different opportunities and career moves in the field of journalism.

Drew Hinshaw, a senior reporter for the Wall Street Journal, shares his experiences and advice on moving to Africa as a journalist. He emphasizes the importance of cultural immersion, language skills, and having pre-existing freelance work to support oneself initially. Drew's reporting career in West Africa included significant coverage of the Chibok Girls kidnapping and co-authoring a book on the subject. He highlights the challenges and rewards of being a foreign correspondent, the necessity of patience and adaptability, and the value of covering diverse stories in underreported regions.

The article delves into the harrowing experiences of families affected by the brutal practices of Nigeria's Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS), particularly focusing on the Iloanya family whose son, Chijioke, was arrested and never seen again. It highlights the widespread allegations of torture, extrajudicial killings, and corruption within SARS, which led to the nationwide #EndSARS protests demanding police reform. The narrative is enriched with personal accounts from victims' families, activists, and survivors, painting a grim picture of the Nigerian police force's actions and the ongoing quest for justice and closure by the affected families.

Chelsea Odufu, a Nigerian-American-Guyanese filmmaker, is set to release a new series titled 'Black Lady Goddess,' which explores themes of black empowerment and matriarchy in an afro-futuristic setting. The series, inspired by the Dogon Tribe's creation stories, envisions a world where God is a black woman, challenging traditional Western narratives. Odufu, who has previously worked with Spike Lee, aims to diversify black representation and empower women through this project. The series has garnered attention for its unique premise and visually appealing trailer.

The article discusses the health risks associated with consuming unclean food and water in many places in Africa, highlighting CDC recommendations for safe eating and drinking habits. It provides practical advice for reporters traveling to developing countries, emphasizing the importance of research and personal health knowledge. The author shares personal strategies for selecting water brands and sanitizing methods, as well as tips for choosing fruits, vegetables, and other foods to minimize the risk of illness. The article also touches on cultural considerations when eating in local homes and the balance between staying nourished and avoiding sickness.

The article addresses common stereotypes and misconceptions about Africa and Africans, particularly focusing on the ignorance surrounding linguistic diversity and cultural practices. It highlights the author's personal experiences with such stereotypes and emphasizes the importance of journalism in debunking myths and promoting cultural understanding. The narrative also touches on historical instances of racism and dehumanization, underscoring the need for nuanced and fact-based storytelling to combat prejudice and restore dignity.

Mastering the art of pitching stories is crucial for journalists, especially freelancers. A successful pitch should convey the essence of the story, its relevance, and the sources involved. Research is fundamental, involving primary sources like on-the-ground contacts and secondary sources such as published materials. The pitch should focus on a specific story rather than a broad issue, providing clear subjects, regions, and elements. Examples of effective pitches include stories on climate change in Mozambique, anti-gay legislation in Nigeria, and political activism in the DRC. Tailoring pitches to the style and requirements of different news organizations is essential.

The article calls for greater representation of black women journalists in reporting on Africa, acknowledging the challenges they face such as sexual harassment, pay disparity, and microaggressions. It highlights the progress made with examples of successful journalists and celebrates the appointment of Monica Mark as the New York Times' Johannesburg bureau chief, as well as the achievements of African women in the BBC's Komla Dumor Award.

Journalists in Africa must adhere to local customs and protocols before conducting interviews, which often involve greeting and showing respect to community leaders such as chiefs. These customs, which can vary widely across the continent, are rooted in collectivism and the value of social harmony. The author shares experiences of engaging with these practices, emphasizing their importance in establishing rapport and gaining access to stories. The article also reflects on the broader significance of these customs in appreciating humanity and fostering connections.

The author describes a lifelong yearning to live and work in Africa, which began in childhood. At 24, they moved from the American South to various African countries, including Kenya, Nigeria, and Senegal. Despite romanticizing Africa, the author found the experience complex, especially in Nigeria, where they had high expectations due to their Nigerian heritage. The journey is portrayed as an ongoing process of finding home and self-discovery.

Chika Oduah shares her personal journey and experiences in Kenya, detailing her fascination with the country from childhood and her eventual move there for a journalism residency. She describes her time working at K24 in Nairobi, the welcoming nature of her colleagues, and the fulfillment she found in her career path. The narrative highlights the cultural and professional growth she experienced, emphasizing Kenya as a safe and inspiring place for her.

Aisha Wakil, known as 'Mama Boko Haram', has a unique connection with Boko Haram fighters, many of whom she knew as children. She leverages these connections to facilitate peace deals, mediate in hostage situations, and encourage militants to disarm. Despite her efforts, the increasing violence is making her mission increasingly difficult.

The article reflects on the historical significance of Great Zimbabwe, an ancient city built by the Shona people of southern Africa between 1100 and 1600 AD. The author expresses a personal connection to Pan-Africanism, inspired by the remnants of this once-spectacular city.

Ahad Mohammad Bhai and Navidul Huq founded Bongo, a streaming platform targeting low-income earners in Bangladesh, overcoming significant infrastructure challenges. They leveraged YouTube to build a content library and partnered with telecom companies like Grameenphone to develop streaming apps. Bongo's mass-market appeal has led to significant viewership and profitability, despite criticism for its lowbrow content. The company plans to expand into Sri Lanka and Nepal and invest in higher-end content while maintaining its focus on the broader consumer base.

South Sudan is conducting a nationwide measles vaccination drive to reach 2.5 million children by April, despite challenges such as low routine vaccination coverage at 59 percent and logistical issues in maintaining vaccine temperatures. The campaign, supported by the government, WHO, UNICEF, Gavi, and ONE, has already reached over a million children. The effort includes restoring cold-chain systems disrupted during the civil war and community mobilization to inform and persuade people about the importance of vaccinations.

The article 'Enemies of the Public' provides a detailed account of the experiences of individuals affected by the activities of Boko Haram and the Nigerian military in northeastern Nigeria. Aisha, a former captive of Boko Haram, recounts her harrowing time in the Sambisa forest and her desire for the Nigerian government to defeat the militants. Hajia Gana shares the story of her son's arrest by the military and her initial inclination to join Boko Haram out of anger and desperation. The narrative also touches on the origins of Boko Haram, the extrajudicial killing of its founder Ustaz Mohammed Yusuf, and the subsequent violence that engulfed the region. The article highlights the human rights abuses committed by both Boko Haram and the Nigerian military, as well as the failure of the Nigerian government to protect and serve its citizens.

The article commemorates Black History Month by reflecting on Igbo Landing and the legend of the Flying Africans. It highlights the significance of names and their meanings in Igbo culture, emphasizing the importance of heritage and identity.

Chika Oduah reflects on her experiences as a Nigerian-American, exploring themes of identity, cultural integration, and the concept of home. She recounts her journey from Nigeria to the United States, and later to Kenya and Senegal, highlighting the challenges and microaggressions faced while growing up in America. Despite embracing her Nigerian heritage, she grapples with the complexities of dual nationality and the search for a place to call home. Her narrative underscores the bittersweet nature of displacement and the evolving understanding of what home means.

David Koren reflects on his experiences during the Nigerian Biafran War, particularly his work on the airlift operation to deliver food and evacuate starving children to São Tomé. He recounts personal connections formed as a Peace Corps teacher in eastern Nigeria and his motivation to join the UNICEF-led Biafran airlift. Koren describes the dangerous conditions under which they operated, including flying at night to avoid Nigerian MiGs and landing amidst bombings. He also mentions attending reunions and conferences years later, the emotional impact of the war, and his current life as a retired author and active community member. Koren's memoir, 'Far Away in the Sky,' is based on audio tapes recorded during the war.

Chief Christopher Ayogu recounts his experiences during the Biafran War, detailing the violence and atrocities committed against the Igbo people in Northern Nigeria, the hardships faced by civilians, and the survival strategies employed. He describes the impact of the war on his community, including the return of displaced persons, the role of the Biafran Armed Forces, and the eventual surrender of Biafra. The narrative highlights the brutality of the conflict, the resilience of the Igbo people, and the personal losses endured.

Antonio Conte, head coach of Inter Milan, has instructed his players on how to engage in sexual activity with their partners during the season to maintain optimal performance on the field. In an interview with L'Equipe, Conte recommended short durations, minimal effort, and specific positions where players are underneath their partners, advising that it is better with their wives to avoid 'extra action.'

Former Boko Haram fighter Ibrahim Dubji faces social stigma and challenges reintegrating into civilian life despite going through Nigeria's official rehabilitation program, Operation Safe Corridor. The program aims to help low-ranking fighters and those affiliated with the group to reform, but many returnees struggle with mental health issues and substance abuse. The Federal Neuro-Psychiatric Hospital in Maiduguri treats former insurgents, addressing addictions and helping them develop social skills. Security analyst Joseph Babatunde Sotomey emphasizes the importance of support and monitoring for reformed insurgents, while the Civilian Joint Task Force commander, Baba Shehu Abdul-Gani, acknowledges the community's difficulty in accepting former fighters. The Boko Haram insurgency has displaced about two million people and left a generation mentally traumatized.

Moshood Afolabi, a Nigerian footballer, returned home from Mongolia after being scammed by a fraudulent agent. He was stranded for 16 months, overstaying a tourist visa, and faced severe financial and personal difficulties. Christopher Hannah, a Scottish businessman, empathized with Afolabi's plight and helped him return by paying for his flight. Afolabi's friend Wael also contributed financially. Hannah faced hostility in Mongolia after assisting Afolabi and has since returned to Scotland, planning to open a new football agency focusing on Africa.

Nigerian labor activists are threatening a nationwide strike due to the government's delay in implementing a new minimum wage law signed by President Muhammadu Buhari in April. The law mandates a 67% wage increase for the lowest-paid workers, but negotiations have stalled, and labor groups accuse the government of insincerity. The delay is seen as a political maneuver, and the rising poverty and inflation in Nigeria exacerbate the situation. The Labor Minister claims junior federal workers have started receiving the new wage, but issues remain for upper-level workers.

Thousands of Nigerians have joined a lawsuit to prevent the Senate from using 5.5 billion naira of public funds to buy luxury cars for its leaders. The suit, initiated by rights groups including BudgIT, aims to combat government corruption. The Senate's spokesman denied knowledge of the allocation, while political scientist Auwul Musa doubted the lawsuit's impact, noting the habitual abuse of public money by lawmakers. Despite President Buhari's campaign promises, little has been done to address government excesses. The public outcry is fueled by the contrast between the senators' high salaries and the poverty experienced by the majority of Nigerians.

Nigeria is bracing for torrential downpours and severe flooding, with a red alert issued for above-normal water levels on the Benue and Niger rivers. The flooding is expected to affect 15 states during the peak of the rainy season, with significant economic impacts already felt from destroyed infrastructure and agriculture. The Nigerian Hydrological Services Agency faces challenges with weather data equipment being vandalized. Experts criticize the government's lack of preemptive measures and poor enforcement of building regulations. The 2012 floods serve as a grim reminder, having displaced two million Nigerians and resulted in 363 deaths.

Human Rights Watch has reported that Nigerian trafficking survivors are not receiving adequate support from their government, with women and girls being held in slavery-like conditions within Nigeria, including in shelters. The report includes interviews with survivors like Adaura, who was trafficked to Libya and held captive by Islamic State terrorists before escaping back to Nigeria, only to be detained by Nigeria's National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP). The report criticizes NAPTIP's reliance on shelters, which can trigger painful memories for survivors, and calls for more community-based rehabilitation and reintegration programs. NAPTIP's director general, Julie Okah-Donli, has denied the accusations, stating that the shelters meet operational standards and provide necessary support.

Nigeria's prison system is set for reforms with a new law signed by President Muhammadu Buhari, changing the Nigerian Prison Service to the Nigerian Correctional Service. The law aims to address issues such as overcrowding, allowing comptrollers to reject new prisoners when at capacity and introducing alternatives like community service and parole. Despite the potential impact, concerns about implementation and corruption persist, as highlighted by activist Sylvester Uhaa. The reforms come after cases like Clinton Kanu's, who spent 27 years in prison before being acquitted by the Supreme Court.

Dr. Onuzurike Nwakire recounts his experiences during the Biafran War, highlighting the political and social dynamics that led to the conflict. He discusses the impact of the war on education, community development, and personal life, including his involvement with the Biafran Red Cross Society. The narrative covers the brutality of the war, the role of various organizations, and the personal transformations he underwent, including his conversion to Jehovah's Witnesses and his stance on neutrality and non-violence.

Nnamdi Onwualu recounts his transformation from a student to a soldier during the Nigerian-Biafran War, detailing the traumatic experiences of violence, loss, and survival. He describes the killings in Northern Nigeria that precipitated the war, the declaration of Biafra, and the subsequent joy and determination of the Igbo people. Onwualu shares his personal losses, including the death of his father and grandfather, and his own involvement in the war as a young volunteer fighter. He discusses the challenges faced by refugees, the impact of kwashiorkor, and the cultural significance of proper funeral rites. The article also touches on the political dynamics of the war, including the roles of Nnamdi Azikiwe and Colonel Ojukwu, and the eventual disillusionment with the Biafran cause.

In Nigeria, where religion is deeply ingrained in society, atheism is considered blasphemy and is largely an underground movement. Atheists, particularly millennials, connect in private groups and use pseudonyms to share their beliefs. The Nigerian population is almost evenly split between Muslims and Christians, with traditional spirituality also present. Atheists face significant social ostracism and danger, with some being forced into psychiatric treatment or facing threats from family members. Despite the risks, pro-secular organizations like the Atheist Society of Nigeria and the Northern Nigerian Humanist Association have been established to provide support. Personal stories from atheists highlight the severe repercussions they face, including being disowned, threatened, or physically harmed by their families and communities.

The Nigerian government has avoided discussing the Biafra War, with no official death toll released and minimal coverage in school curriculums. The war remains a sensitive topic, with the southeast region's leaders having declared independence in 1967, leading to a conflict that officially ended in 1970 but whose aftermath is still felt. Veterans live in obscurity, and as they pass away, their stories risk being lost. Recent commemorations and social media discussions reveal misunderstandings and ethnic hostilities. There are calls for the government to address the 'Biafra issue' and for a referendum. A civic dialogue forum was held, but it's debated how effective it was in addressing the war's controversial aspects.

Nnamdi Kanu, leader of the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), advocates for the secession of southeastern Nigeria, citing systemic dysfunction and marginalization of the Igbo people. Despite bail conditions restricting his public engagements, Kanu remains a vocal critic of the Nigerian government, which he accuses of ethnic discrimination. The pro-Biafra movement, gaining traction due to perceived economic and political marginalization, commemorates the 50th anniversary of the 1967 Biafra declaration. Historical grievances, including the devastating Nigerian-Biafran War, fuel current sentiments. Amnesty International and other organizations highlight ongoing repression of pro-Biafra activists, while Nigerian officials emphasize national unity.

Nigeria's president, Muhammadu Buhari, has been absent for 44 days due to medical leave, causing political uncertainty and economic concerns. Despite government assurances, Nigerians remain skeptical about Buhari's health. Vice President Yemi Osinbajo has been praised for his proactive measures to address the country's economic challenges, contrasting with Buhari's perceived inaction. The situation has highlighted the fragility of Nigeria's political system and the potential for internal power struggles.

A personal narrative recounts the author's encounter with a man on a university campus in Abuja, Nigeria. They initially connect over a familiar face from church and eventually develop a close relationship, despite the author's young age and the man's sickle cell anemia. The story highlights their growing bond and the challenges posed by his health condition.

Abuja's indigenous people, displaced by the Nigerian government's development of the capital, face ongoing struggles with inadequate compensation, poor living conditions, and threats of further displacement. Despite their traditionally non-violent stance, frustration is leading some to consider more aggressive protests. The Coalition of the Federal Capital Territory of Indigenous Groups is planning to demand an end to forced displacements and seek compensation. The city's rapid expansion contrasts starkly with the poverty and illiteracy among its original inhabitants, who are increasingly marginalized.

Nearly 500 members of the Islamic Movement in Nigeria (IMN) protested in Abuja for the release of their leader, Sheikh Ibrahim el-Zakzaky, who has been in custody since December 2015. The Nigerian army is accused of killing hundreds of IMN members during his arrest. Human Rights Watch, Amnesty International, and the Iranian government condemned the killings. The IMN claims el-Zakzaky is a peaceful leader, while the Nigerian government accuses him of radicalizing followers. The article highlights the perspectives of el-Zakzaky's followers, who view him as a champion of justice and criticize the Nigerian government's actions.

The article discusses the escalating conflict in Nigeria between Fulani cattle-herders and farmers, which has resulted in thousands of deaths and has been fueled by ethnic and religious tensions. The Fulani, a semi-nomadic ethnic group, are being blamed for the violence as they migrate across West Africa, often leading to clashes over land and resources. The situation has been exacerbated by climate change, arms proliferation, and the rise of a group known as 'Fulani militant herdsmen', ranked as the fourth most deadly terrorist group by the 2015 Global Terrorism Index. The Nigerian government, including President Muhammadu Buhari who is of Fulani descent, has struggled to address the issue effectively. The article also touches on the historical context of Fulani dominance in the region and the current fears of their association with Boko Haram.

Nigeria is facing a deadly conflict between nomadic Fulani herders and farmers, with thousands killed over recent years. The Fulani, a semi-nomadic ethnic group, have historically had a mutual relationship with farmers, but tensions have escalated due to land and water disputes. The violence has surpassed that caused by Boko Haram, with Fulani militants being the fourth deadliest terrorist group globally in 2014. The Nigerian government, including President Muhammadu Buhari, has struggled to address the arms proliferation and religious tensions exacerbating the conflict. Despite government efforts, attacks continue, raising concerns over national unity and security.

The article recounts the journalist's perilous journey to Chibok, Nigeria, where Boko Haram militants kidnapped almost 300 female students from a secondary school a month prior. The journey, which began in Abuja, was fraught with danger as Boko Haram insurgents were known to hide along the road and attack passing vehicles. The journalist, dressed to blend in with the local Muslim population, passed through military checkpoints and encountered local vigilantes fighting back against Boko Haram. Upon reaching Chibok, the journalist visited the school where the kidnapping occurred, met with the school's principal, and spoke with families of the kidnapped girls. The community was described as being in mourning, with families praying for the safe return of their daughters. The journalist also met with a girl who had escaped the kidnappers and learned about the local population's lack of faith in the government's ability to protect them despite a significant defense budget. The article provides a vivid account of the situation in Chibok and the impact of Boko Haram's actions on the local community.

In Maiduguri, Nigeria, once known as the 'home of peace,' children and residents are caught in the crossfire as Nigerian troops combat Boko Haram insurgents. The extremist group, weakened by a multinational military offensive and in need of recruits, targets vulnerable youth, particularly in Islamic schools. To counteract this, Islamic leaders in Borno State have developed a state-sanctioned curriculum promoting peace and tolerance. The curriculum is part of a broader effort by community leaders and officials to reclaim the hearts and minds of local youth from Boko Haram's influence. Despite the challenges, including unregulated Islamic schools and the indoctrination of children, some progress is being made. Schools like al-Ilmu Nurul Hayat Islamiya have adopted the new curriculum, and children are learning the importance of peace over violence. The article also touches on the history of Boko Haram and its impact on the region, including the displacement of over one million people.

Chiadikobi Nwaubani, founder of the Ukpuru blog, discusses his passion for preserving Igbo culture through historical documentation and photography. He shares insights into his inspiration, research process, and the significance of cultural preservation. Nwaubani also talks about the Nsibiri Project, aimed at revitalizing the Nsibidi writing system for Igbo and Cross River languages. He emphasizes the importance of understanding and valuing one's cultural history and addresses the challenges faced in preserving Nigerian heritage.

The Niger Delta region in Nigeria is experiencing a resurgence of militant activity, driven by long-standing grievances over economic marginalization and environmental degradation. Militants, including the Niger Delta Avengers, are attacking oil infrastructure to draw attention to their plight, significantly reducing Nigeria's oil output. President Muhammadu Buhari's reduction of amnesty program funds and security contracts has exacerbated tensions. The region's environmental and economic challenges, coupled with perceived government neglect, are fueling the unrest, threatening national stability and economic performance.

The article discusses the resurgence of militant attacks on oil pipelines in Nigeria's Niger Delta, highlighting the region's long-standing grievances over oil wealth distribution and environmental degradation. It focuses on the actions of a new militant group and the Niger Delta Avengers, who are targeting oil facilities to protest President Muhammadu Buhari's policies, which they perceive as neglectful. The region, which produces the majority of Nigeria's oil, has suffered from pollution and poverty despite the vast revenues generated. The government's response to the crisis includes troop deployments and promises to restructure an amnesty program for former militants. The situation has already impacted Nigeria's oil production, causing it to lose its status as Africa's largest oil producer to Angola.

The article explores the cultural tradition of dambe, a form of traditional boxing, in the Dei Dei community of Abuja, Nigeria. Dambe was historically practiced by Hausa butchers to showcase bravery and attract women, but it has evolved into a competitive martial art. The sport is brutal, with fighters often sustaining serious injuries, and it serves as a source of pride and cultural identity for the Hausa people. The article contrasts the poverty of the dambe fighters and spectators with the opulence of Abuja, highlighting the city's stark class divide. Abuja, a planned city with expensive living costs, is described as a haven for the wealthy and a symbol of the corruption that has plagued Nigeria. The article also touches on the uncertain future of dambe, with government pressure leading to the relocation of matches and concerns about the treatment and compensation of fighters.

The article discusses the story of Lily, a survivor of the Boko Haram kidnapping in Chibok, Nigeria, who has since been brought to the United States to continue her education. After escaping from the kidnappers, Lily, along with other girls, received help from activists and a human rights lawyer, Emmanuel Ogebe, to secure U.S. visas and attend private schools in Virginia. The article highlights the challenges faced by the girls, including stigmatization, trauma, and adapting to life in the U.S. It also touches on the broader context of Boko Haram's activities, including their alliance with ISIL and the ongoing efforts to rescue the remaining kidnapped girls. The girls have been involved in various activities, including a national tour with a church choir, and some have been admitted to universities, supported by crowdfunding for their tuition.

The article recounts a harrowing experience in Chibok, Nigeria, highlighting the ongoing threat posed by Boko Haram. The author describes the tense atmosphere during the March presidential elections, the improved security presence, and a dangerous encounter with Boko Haram fighters. The narrative underscores the hope placed in President Muhammadu Buhari, a former army general, to effectively combat the insurgency, contrasting it with the previous administration's perceived ineffectiveness.

In Maiduguri, Nigeria, efforts are underway to counter Boko Haram's influence by teaching peace and tolerance in Islamic schools. The new state-sanctioned curriculum aims to protect young Nigerians from being recruited by the armed group. Boko Haram, suffering from a lack of resources, is increasingly targeting the youth for recruitment. The initiative, supported by local and regional authorities, seeks to instill principles of peace and conflict resolution in students. Despite the challenges, community leaders and educators are determined to reclaim peace and prevent the indoctrination of vulnerable children.

The Nigerian presidential election campaign has been marked by intense competition between the incumbent President Goodluck Jonathan of the People’s Democratic Party (PDP) and the opposition candidate Muhammadu Buhari of the All Progressives Congress (APC). The election, postponed due to Boko Haram's insurgency, has seen both candidates engage in fierce political battles. Jonathan's administration faces criticism for corruption and inadequate response to terrorism, while Buhari promises to tackle these issues with a strongman approach. Social media plays a significant role in shaping public opinion, and recent military successes against Boko Haram have bolstered Jonathan's campaign. The outcome remains uncertain as both candidates make final appeals to undecided voters.

The article recounts the harrowing experience of a young girl who was kidnapped by Boko Haram. She describes the abuse and indoctrination attempts by the group, including forced religious practices and preparations for a forced marriage to a fighter. The girl, given the name Fatima by her captors, narrates the brutality of the militants, including the beating of women and the special mistreatment of pregnant captives. Despite the strict surveillance, she and a few other girls managed to escape by drugging the guards and disguising themselves. They encountered numerous challenges during their escape, including threats from Boko Haram members and the suspicion of locals. Eventually, after a perilous journey through destroyed villages and across borders, they reached safety. The girl has since relocated from the northeast to avoid being targeted by Boko Haram again.

In Maiduguri, Nigeria, the epicenter of Boko Haram's insurgency, widows like Falmata Gana struggle to survive and support their children after their husbands were killed by Boko Haram fighters, Nigerian security forces, or civilian militiamen. The conservative Islamic society often leaves widows in precarious socioeconomic positions. Organizations like the International Committee of the Red Cross and the Muslim Widows Association provide food and financial support to help these women. The National Council of Women Societies in Maiduguri has registered over 5,000 widows since Boko Haram began its war against the government in 2009. The plight of these women is highlighted as the world marks International Women's Day.

The article focuses on the aftermath of the kidnapping of over 200 schoolgirls by Boko Haram militants from a government secondary school in Chibok, north-eastern Nigeria. Asabe Kwambura, the headteacher, awaits a government investigation team amidst the ruins of the school. The community is in mourning, with many parents now hesitant to send their daughters to school due to the threat of Boko Haram, which opposes Western education. Despite a global social media campaign to #bringbackourgirls, the local community has little awareness of these efforts due to the lack of electricity and internet access. Some villagers have attempted to search for the girls in the Sambisa game reserve, where they believe Boko Haram has encampments. The local government has imposed a curfew and organized a civilian defense force. Lydia Pogu, a student who escaped the kidnappers, now fears returning to school and aspires to be a farmer. The article paints a picture of a community grappling with fear, frustration, and the determination to resist Boko Haram's threats.

In Nigeria, the LGBTQ community faces severe challenges following the signing of the Same-Sex Marriage Prohibition bill by President Goodluck Jonathan, which imposes harsh penalties for same-sex couples and supporters. The law, praised by many Nigerians as a stance against Western imperialism, has been condemned internationally. Activists and members of the LGBTQ community, such as Ifeanyi Orazulike and Yinka, are fighting for their rights and identity amidst widespread homophobia and claims that homosexuality is 'un-African.' Despite historical evidence of same-sex customs in Africa, contemporary African societies are increasingly criminalizing same-sex relationships, threatening human rights and leading to potential cases of blackmail, extortion, and false asylum claims.

In Kaduna, Nigeria, Aisha Yakubu cares for her HIV-positive adopted son, highlighting the challenges and stigmas faced by those living with HIV. Nigeria has the world's second-largest number of people living with HIV, with significant efforts from local and international organizations to combat the epidemic. The federal government has allocated substantial funds for HIV reduction initiatives, supported by foreign entities like PEPFAR and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Local advocacy groups and community-specific approaches, such as those targeting physically handicapped persons, play a crucial role in raising awareness and reducing infection rates. Despite calls for more federal support, individuals like Yakubu focus on strengthening local community support and self-reliance.

Tanzanian farmer Selemani Hussaini has changed his eating habits to include more fruits and vegetables, thanks to the Mwanzo Bora nutrition project. The initiative, supported by USAID, aims to combat malnutrition by integrating nutrition and agricultural strategies, such as Farmer Field Schools and demonstration garden plots. The Tanzanian government is also addressing malnutrition through national campaigns and policies like Kilimo Kwanza and SAGCOT, focusing on agricultural commercialization and food fortification. Despite progress, nutritionists emphasize the need for continued grassroots education to change local perceptions about food, particularly in rural areas.

Child marriage in Nigeria affects more girls than in all other West African countries combined, despite being technically unlawful. Activists like Amina Hanga and organizations such as the Isa Wali Empowerment Initiative and Girls Not Brides are working to change cultural norms and provide education and vocational training to girls. The United Nations reports that nearly 37% of young women in sub-Saharan Africa were married by age 18, with significant health and social risks. Efforts to address the issue include increasing school enrollment for girls and treating pregnancy-related complications, but cultural and religious challenges remain significant obstacles.

In Mali's presidential runoff, citizens like Ballu Seriba and Abou Drame showed determination and optimism despite challenges such as unemployment and the need for better infrastructure. The election, crucial after the 2012 coup, saw a lower turnout than the first round, with no clear winner from the initial 27 candidates. Observers like Louis Michel from the EU noted more informed voters and better-trained officers, while Coumbe Bah Traore of SOS Democratie noted a 10% drop in participation. Malians hope their vote will lead to progress and more foreign aid.

The article discusses the societal obsession with female virginity and the control of women's bodies in various cultures, particularly in Nigeria. It highlights the severe consequences women face, including honor killings and societal ostracism, for not conforming to these standards. The text criticizes the double standards and the patriarchal control over women's sexuality, drawing attention to the global issue of violence against women and the need for gender equality.

The article discusses the Igbo people of Nigeria, a significant ethnic group, some of whom practice Judaism and believe they are descendants of the lost tribes of Israel. It follows the story of 14-year-old Kadmiel Izungu Abor and his family, who attend the Ghihon Hebrew Research synagogue in Jikwoyi, Nigeria. The Igbo's claim to Jewish ancestry is rooted in oral traditions and cultural practices similar to Jewish customs. King Eze A.E. Chukwuemeka Eri of Aguleri, author Remy Ilona, and anthropologist Daniel Lis provide insights into the Igbo-Jewish connection. The article also mentions organizations like Shavei Israel and Kulanu, which engage with communities claiming Jewish descent. Critics, however, like Catherine Acholonu, argue that this identification is a result of Christian influence and diminishes the Igbo's own rich history.