The article discusses China's claims over the process of recognizing the new Dalai Lama, emphasizing that it must be conducted within Chinese territory, as stated by The Global Times, a mouthpiece for the Communist Party of China. The author refutes the claim that the Dalai Lama and the Panchen Lama held equal positions and that Tibet was part of China before 1951, pointing out historical inaccuracies in Beijing's narrative. The article also highlights the Chinese government's propaganda efforts and concrete steps taken to control the succession of the Dalai Lama, including the grooming of the Chinese-selected Panchen Lama, Gyaltsen Norbu. Furthermore, it discusses the sinization of Tibetan Buddhism and the potential for the current Dalai Lama to appoint a successor, avoiding the traditional reincarnation process that could be manipulated by China. The author suggests that India should welcome the next Dalai Lama as a 'guest of honour,' regardless of the method of succession.

The article by Claude Arpi discusses the Yangtse clash between the Indian Army and the Chinese PLA in Arunachal Pradesh, which occurred on December 9, 2022, at a location known for the Chumig Gyatse Holy Waterfalls. The PLA attempted to alter the unmarked Line of Actual Control, similar to their actions in Ladakh in May 2020. This clash was the most severe since the Galwan Valley incident in June 2020. The article also highlights the cultural and religious significance of the Chumig Gyatse Holy Waterfalls, associated with Guru Padmasambhava, and the recent opening of the area to Indian tourists. The author reflects on the importance of the site, both strategically and spiritually, and notes the destruction of a statue of Guru Padmasambhava in Tibet by the Chinese government, contrasting it with the preservation of the site on the Indian side of the LAC.

The article reflects on the historical perspective of India's Northeast Frontier Agency (NEFA) and its development philosophy, which was initially influenced by romantic views of tribal life by figures like Jawaharlal Nehru and anthropologist Verrier Elwin. It discusses the Indian Frontier Administrative Service (IFAS), created by Nehru to address the unique needs of India's frontier areas, which was later disbanded. The article then shifts to present-day efforts to integrate these border areas into the broader Indian context, highlighting initiatives to promote tourism and cultural festivals, such as the opening of sacred sites and the removal of the Inner Line Permit for certain areas. It also touches on the strategic importance of a populated border and the need for environmental conservation, suggesting a possible revival of a dedicated service like the IFAS for border administration.

The article recounts the author's visit to the War Memorial at Rezang La, Ladakh, and reflects on the Battle of Rezang La fought on November 18, 1962, between Indian and Chinese forces. The author describes the heroic stand of the 'Charlie' Company of the 13th Battalion of the Kumaon Regiment, led by Maj Shaitan Singh, who was posthumously awarded the Param Vir Chakra. Despite being heavily outnumbered, the company inflicted significant casualties on the Chinese forces, ultimately halting their advance towards Leh. The article also discusses the strategic importance of the Ladakh Range and critiques the Indian government's 'Forward Policy' which led to the conflict, referencing the still-classified Henderson-Brooks-Bhagat Report. The author suggests that Chinese officers should visit the Memorial to understand the valor of Indian soldiers.

The article by Claude Arpi discusses India's historical stance on Tibet and the implications of its foreign policy decisions. It highlights the views of Penpa Tsering, the president of the Central Tibetan Administration, on Jawaharlal Nehru's recognition of China's sovereignty over Tibet and the shift in India's policy since 2014. The article references a letter from Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel to Nehru, outlining India's interests and the need for a strategic response to the Chinese threat. It criticizes Nehru's approach, which prioritized 'friendship' with China, leading to the loss of India's peaceful northern border. The article also mentions recent interactions between Tsering and US officials, advocating for a global coalition against China and a reassessment of India's policy towards Tibet. The author suggests that the new foreign secretary should engage in detailed discussions with Dharamsala to address these issues.

The article discusses the changing dynamics of India-China relations, particularly in the context of border disputes and military preparedness. It references historical conflicts, such as the 1962 border war, and contrasts the current situation with the past, highlighting India's increased readiness to counter any potential aggression from China. The article mentions economic troubles in China and suggests that these may be influencing China's aggressive posturing. It also covers India's diplomatic stance, infrastructure developments, and military reorientation in border areas, particularly in Arunachal Pradesh. The author notes the construction of new roads, bridges, and the Sela tunnel project, which will improve troop mobilization. Additionally, civil-military adventure activities are being conducted to strengthen civil-army relations. The upcoming Hollongi airport in Itanagar is also mentioned as part of the infrastructure boost. The author, a noted expert on China, concludes that India is well-prepared to defend its territory and that the era of 1962 is long past.

The article discusses the rapid changes in global politics, highlighting the appointment of France's new prime minister and the evolving relationship between France and India. It reflects on President Emmanuel Macron's previous visit to India and his stance on Chinese hegemony. The article details the 25-year strategic partnership between France and India, including defense deals like the purchase of Rafale Marine fighter jets and Scorpene submarines. It also covers economic collaboration, with the Paris Region seeking Indian investment and the Tamil Nadu Global Investors Meet featuring French companies. Education is another focus, with plans for increased student exchanges and dual degree programs. The article concludes by emphasizing the deep trust and potential for joint development in science and technology between the two nations, citing the collaboration between HAL and Safran on helicopter engines and the possibility of developing high-tech drones.

The article discusses the geopolitical turmoil involving multiple regions and conflicts. It highlights the ongoing war in Ukraine, a new conflict in the Middle East, political instability in China, and natural disasters in Afghanistan. The focus then shifts to the Israel-Hamas conflict, with references to Thomas L. Friedman's column in The New York Times and the Israeli Air Force's statement on bombings in Gaza. The article also touches on China's criticism of Israel's actions through statements from Chinese officials and media. The main concern is the potential for China to take advantage of the global distractions to assert its power over Taiwan and escalate tensions with India. The article concludes with insights into the recent and upcoming personnel changes within China's military leadership and the implications for India's security, urging Delhi to remain vigilant.

The article discusses the complex geopolitical landscape, particularly in the context of the Ukraine crisis, and how it differs from a Cold War scenario. It highlights India's neutral stance on the conflict, as observed by R Prasannan, and examines China's evolving relationship with Russia, especially after the 'no limits' partnership declaration and subsequent invasion of Ukraine by Russia. The piece also touches on the virtual summit between US President Joe Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping, where Xi distanced China from Russia's actions. The flurry of diplomatic visits to India, including those from Japan, Australia, the US, the UK, and China, are mentioned, with a focus on the implications of Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi's visit amidst the ongoing India-China border tensions. The article concludes by emphasizing the importance for India to prioritize its own interests in foreign policy. The writer is a noted author and expert on China and Tibet, and the views expressed are personal.

The article commemorates the 150th birth anniversary of Sri Aurobindo, highlighting the formation of a high-level committee by the Indian government to celebrate the event. The prime minister reflects on Sri Aurobindo's dual legacy as a revolutionary and a spiritual leader. Aurobindo's early life as a nationalist and his transformation during a year of solitary confinement are discussed. His spiritual partnership with the Mother and their work in Pondicherry are noted, emphasizing his vision of all life as yoga. The article also touches upon Aurobindo's 'Five Dreams' on India's Independence Day, his foresight on the importance of the British victory in WWII for India's freedom, and the contemporary relevance of his teachings. The writer, a noted author and expert on Tibet and China, concludes by advocating for individual contributions to a better world as the true homage to Sri Aurobindo's legacy, rather than grandiose projects or statues.

The article discusses the upcoming 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in Beijing, where Xi Jinping is expected to be re-elected for an unprecedented third term. The author highlights the changing global perception of China due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which is believed to have originated from the Wuhan Institute of Virology. The pandemic's economic impact on China, including the real estate downturn and the Evergrande crisis, is also examined. The article touches on China's zero-COVID policy, which has led to strict lockdowns in cities like Shanghai, causing public discontent. Additionally, the piece explores China's international relations, particularly the 'no limits' partnership with Russia and the re-evaluation of military strategies concerning Taiwan in light of the Ukraine crisis. The author suggests that Xi's leadership may be questioned internally, and a collective leadership could emerge post-Congress.

Claude Arpi reflects on the transformation of Ladakh since his first visit 21 years ago, emphasizing the region's enhanced tourism and infrastructure development post the abrogation of Article 370 and the 2020 clashes with China. He notes the economic benefits for locals and the strategic advantages for India's defense. Arpi highlights the cultural renaissance and the opening of new areas to tourists, while expressing concern that excessive tourism could harm Ladakh's pristine environment. He also recalls historical attempts by Pakistan and China to claim Ladakh, praising the heroes who kept it part of India and expressing hope that its beauty will be preserved despite the pressures of tourism.

The article discusses China's increasing control over the internet and social media within its borders, as well as its efforts to spread propaganda both domestically and internationally. It recalls the Galwan incident where China initially underreported its military casualties, later using the event to create a national hero. The Ministry of State Security's unusual involvement in economic matters, warning against negative commentary on China's economy, is highlighted. The closure of the Chinese magazine 'Selected Essays' for a cover potentially mocking Xi Jinping is mentioned. The article also covers the Australian Strategic Policy Institute's report on a pro-China influence campaign on YouTube, which was partially taken down for policy violations. Additionally, it touches on the Chinese government's influence on Tibetan Buddhism, pushing for it to align with Chinese characteristics. The article concludes by drawing parallels with the propaganda during the Great Leap Forward and questioning whether Xi Jinping will remember the lessons from his father's experiences.

The article discusses the Supreme Court of India's decision to uphold the abrogation of Article 370, which revoked Jammu and Kashmir's special status. It criticizes Pakistan's response, claiming their politicians and media are misinformed about the historical legality of the issue. The author references historical documents and UN resolutions to argue that Pakistan's claims over Jammu and Kashmir are not legally valid. The article also delves into the history of Gilgit-Baltistan, particularly the role of Major William Alexander Brown and the British Army's involvement in the region's accession to Pakistan. It concludes by mentioning a British Parliament resolution and the legal status of the Shaksgam Valley agreement between Pakistan and China.

The article discusses the severe environmental challenges faced by the planet, with a focus on the Arctic, the Hindu Kush region, and India. It highlights the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's report on the Arctic's record temperatures and consequences like wildfires and floods. The International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development warns of the Hindu Kush glaciers melting, leading to floods and water shortages for billions. In India, the Sikkim State Disaster Management Authority reports a Glacial Lake Outburst Flood in Northern Sikkim, and The Weather Channel emphasizes the health vulnerabilities caused by climate change. The article criticizes politicians for prioritizing development over environmental concerns and suggests a diarchal approach to governance, balancing environment and development. It also predicts more natural disasters and possibly serious earthquakes in the Himalayas for 2024.

The article discusses the Indian Supreme Court's decision to uphold the abrogation of Article 370, which revoked Jammu and Kashmir's special status. It criticizes Pakistan's response, suggesting that Pakistani politicians and media are misinformed about the historical and legal context of the issue. The author references historical documents and UN resolutions to argue that Pakistan's claims over Jammu and Kashmir are not supported by international law. The article also touches on the role of British officers in the early conflict over Kashmir, particularly Major William Brown's controversial handover of Gilgit to Pakistan. The author suggests that the Indian government has failed to properly inform the media about the historical facts of the Kashmir issue and concludes by mentioning a British parliamentary resolution and the legal status of the Shaksgam Valley.

The article discusses the severe impact of climate change on various regions, particularly focusing on India. It highlights the findings of the NOAA's Arctic Report Card, which shows the Arctic warming at an alarming rate, leading to wildfires, floods, and food insecurity. The ICIMOD warns of melting glaciers in the Hindu Kush Himalayas, which could affect billions of people. The ICCI report emphasizes the critical state of mountain glaciers and the need to focus on the 1.5 C temperature goal of the Paris Agreement. In India, the article mentions the Glacial Lake Outburst Flood in Northern Sikkim and the health vulnerabilities due to climate change as reported by The Weather Channel. The article concludes with a call for a balanced approach to development and environmental conservation, warning of potential earthquakes in the Himalayas for 2024.

Claude Arpi discusses the severe impact of climate change on the environment and human health, particularly in India and the Arctic. The article references reports from NOAA, ICIMOD, and ICCI, highlighting the rapid warming of the Arctic, melting glaciers in the Himalayas, and the resulting natural disasters such as floods and avalanches. It also covers the health vulnerabilities faced by India due to climate change, as studied by The Weather Channel and published in Climatic Change. Arpi criticizes politicians for prioritizing development over environmental concerns and suggests a balanced approach to governance that includes both development and environmental conservation. The article ends with a warning about potential earthquakes in the Himalayas in 2024.

The article discusses historical diplomatic decisions made by India regarding its relations with Tibet and China, particularly focusing on the actions of India's first prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, and India’s ambassador in Beijing, K.M. Panikkar. It highlights the downgrading of the Indian Mission in Lhasa to a Consulate General in 1952, which effectively acknowledged Tibet as part of China, and the closure of the Indian Consulate in Lhasa after the 1962 Sino-Indian War. The author criticizes these moves as blunders that led to a loss of Indian influence and privileges in Tibet. The article also touches upon failed attempts to reopen the Indian Consulate in Lhasa in the 2000s and the strategic implications of these diplomatic decisions.

The article discusses historical decisions made by India's first prime minister, Jawaharlal Nehru, which the author considers blunders, particularly in relation to Tibet and the Kashmir region. It highlights Nehru's role in the loss of Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir and the downgrading of India's diplomatic presence in Tibet, which led to the acceptance of Tibet as part of China. The closure of the Indian Consulate General in Lhasa after the 1962 India-China war is also scrutinized, with the author questioning the rationale behind the decision and its long-term negative consequences for India. Efforts to reopen the consulate in later years are mentioned, but they were unsuccessful, with China rejecting India's proposals. The article concludes by suggesting that these historical blunders have had lasting impacts, leaving India without any significant presence or influence in Tibet.

The article discusses the Indian Supreme Court's decision to uphold the abrogation of Article 370, which revoked Jammu and Kashmir's special status. Pakistan's response, claiming the decision has 'no legal value', is critiqued with a historical perspective. The author references a 'Top Secret' note from the 1950s, detailing the accession of Jammu and Kashmir to India and the conditions for a plebiscite, which were never met due to Pakistan's military actions. The article also touches on the misinformation spread by media and suggests that the Indian government should have better informed the press. It further explores the controversial handing over of Gilgit to Pakistan by Major William Brown, a British officer, and the subsequent British parliamentary resolution acknowledging Gilgit-Baltistan as part of Jammu and Kashmir, thus rendering the Pakistan-China agreement over Shaksgam Valley invalid.

US President Joe Biden discussed China's human rights abuses with President Xi Jinping, mentioning Xinjiang, Tibet, and Hong Kong. Xi defended China's record, denying any provocation of conflict or occupation of foreign land. The article examines China's perspective on its territorial claims, arguing that China does not view its control over places like Tibet as an occupation. A recent white paper from China's State Council Information Office aims to solidify the name 'Xizang' for Tibet, emphasizing CPC's governance achievements without acknowledging how Tibet became part of China. The Central Tibetan Administration in Dharamsala has rejected the white paper. Additionally, Chinese officials are visiting neighboring countries to promote the term 'Xizang' and deepen bilateral relations, which could influence regional dynamics and India's foreign relations, especially concerning historical agreements like the McMahon Line that recognized Tibet as an independent entity.

The article discusses the meeting between US President Joe Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping in California, where Biden referred to Xi as a 'dictator'. It also covers China's renaming of Tibet to 'Xizang' and the release of a white paper by China's State Council Information Office, which outlines the governance of the Xizang Autonomous Region and praises China's development achievements in the region. The Central Tibetan Administration in Dharamsala has rejected the white paper, criticizing it for downplaying Tibet's distinct political identity. The article further details China's efforts to promote the term 'Xizang' internationally, with visits by Chinese officials to Nepal and Sri Lanka. The author reflects on the implications of these developments for Tibet's identity and for India's relations with its neighbors.

The article by Claude Arpi discusses China's practice of renaming regions, focusing on the renaming of Tibet to Xizang. A white paper released by the State Council Information Office is mentioned, which aims to formalize the name Xizang for Tibet and outlines the Chinese Communist Party's (CPC) policies and claimed achievements in the region. The Central Tibetan Administration (CTA), Tibet's government-in-exile, has rejected the white paper, calling it filled with falsehoods. The article also notes China's efforts to promote the term 'Xizang' internationally, citing a visit by Wang Junzheng to Nepal and Sri Lanka, which raises concerns for India.

The article discusses the meeting between US President Joe Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping at the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperative conference in California, where Biden referred to Xi as a 'dictator'. The Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Mao Ning criticized Biden's statement. Xi's speech at the dinner was uncontroversial, highlighting China's openness and multilateral cooperation initiatives. The article also covers China's white paper on the governance of the Xizang Autonomous Region, which is the new official name for Tibet, and the Central Tibetan Administration's rejection of the white paper. It mentions the visits of Wang Junzheng, the Tibetan Autonomous Region’s party secretary, to Kathmandu and Colombo to promote the term 'Xizang' and the concern this raises for India. The article concludes with a reflection on the implications of China's actions for Tibet and India.

The article discusses the meeting between US President Joe Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping, where Biden referred to Xi as a 'dictator'. It also covers China's renaming of Tibet to 'Xizang' and the release of a white paper by China's State Council Information Office, which outlines the governance of the Xizang Autonomous Region and praises China's development achievements in the region. The Central Tibetan Administration in Dharamsala has rejected the white paper, criticizing it for downplaying Tibet's political identity. The article further explores China's efforts to gain international acceptance for the term 'Xizang' through diplomatic visits to Nepal and Sri Lanka. The author reflects on the implications of these developments for Tibet's identity and India's relations with its neighbors.

The article discusses China's construction of infrastructure in Tibet, particularly the building of a mega dam on the Yarlung Tsangpo river and roads in sacred areas like Metok. It highlights the strategic, environmental, and cultural implications for India, as these developments could lead to the loss of sacred Tibetan places and have serious consequences downstream. The piece also touches on the demographic changes in border areas, with Han settlers marrying into local ethnic groups, potentially altering the region's demographic makeup. The writer, a Distinguished Fellow at the Centre of Excellence for Himalayan Studies, expresses personal views on the matter, emphasizing the potential dangers for India.

The article discusses the historical and current perspectives on the development of India's border areas, particularly the Northeast Frontier Agency (NEFA), Tibet, Sikkim, and Bhutan. It critiques the romanticized view of these regions by figures like Nehru and Verrier Elwin, who focused on anthropology while neglecting strategic and economic aspects, leading to a development gap. The article highlights the changes in policy that now promote integration and tourism in these areas, such as the removal of the Inner Line Permit for certain regions and the hosting of cultural festivals and events. It also emphasizes the importance of environmental protection in light of disasters like those in Joshimath and Chunthang. The author suggests considering the revival of a specialized administrative service like the IFAS for better management of border areas.

The article discusses the current state of global conflicts and their implications. It begins with the ongoing war in Ukraine and the recent escalation of conflict in the Middle East between Israel and Hamas. The article also touches on political instability in China and the aftermath of earthquakes in Afghanistan. The focus then shifts to the potential impact of these conflicts on global dynamics, particularly the strain on US military resources and the possibility of China benefiting from the US being engaged on multiple fronts. The article examines China's criticism of Israel's actions in Gaza and its pro-Palestinian stance, which may hinder its ability to mediate in the conflict. The situation between India and China is also analyzed, with a look at the recent corps commander level meeting and the readiness of India to defend its territory. The article concludes with speculation on China's military ambitions towards Taiwan and India, and the potential instability within the PLA's ranks.

The article discusses recent geopolitical tensions between China and India over territorial claims, including the release of China's 'Standard Map' claiming various regions and the renaming of Tibet to 'Xizang'. It highlights the US State Department's sanctions against Chinese officials for policies against Tibetan children and mentions social media reactions to these events. The main focus is on Jamyang Norbu's book 'Echoes from Forgotten Mountains – Tibet in War and Peace', which documents the Tibetan resistance against Chinese occupation since 1950. The book is praised for preserving the memory of Tibetan culture and history, countering Beijing's narrative of Tibet's past, and illustrating the Tibetan spirit of resistance. The author of the article, a Distinguished Fellow at the Centre of Excellence for Himalayan Studies, emphasizes the importance of remembering Tibet's history of resistance and the compatibility of Buddhism with the warrior spirit.

The article discusses the 19th round of India-China corps commander level talks, which did not result in a breakthrough for the Depsang and Demchok sectors. It also analyzes the weaknesses of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) despite Chinese President Xi Jinping's call for readiness. The PLA's loyalty to the Communist Party of China (CPC) is highlighted as a potential detriment to its professionalism. Recent events, such as the troubles within the PLA Rocket Force (PLARF) leadership, are cited as indicators of deeper issues. The article also touches on the impact of China's one-child policy on the PLA's recruitment and morale, the challenges of integrating reforms, the problem of corruption, and the PLA's centralized command structure. It concludes by comparing the combat effectiveness of Indian and Chinese soldiers, suggesting that Indian soldiers are superior.

The article provides an analysis of the 1962 India-China border war, focusing on the strategic errors made by the Indian political and military leadership, particularly in the Tawang sector. The author criticizes the decisions of Prime Minister Nehru and his associates, which led to the defeat of the Indian forces. The article discusses the lack of accountability for those responsible for the debacle and examines the flawed 'Forward Policy' that triggered the conflict. It also contrasts the military tactics of the Indian Army with those of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA), highlighting the latter's use of encirclement strategies. The author argues that a similar defeat is unlikely today due to improved command structures, better infrastructure, and the readiness of the Indian Air Force. The article concludes that despite recent tensions, such as the Galwan Valley clash in 2020, China has not gained any significant strategic advantage, and India's defence preparedness has improved significantly since 1962.

The article reflects on the 1962 India-China border war, particularly the battle of Namka Chu, and criticizes the Indian political and military leadership at the time for their incompetence. It discusses the Forward Policy of 1961 as a trigger for the war and highlights the lack of consequences for those responsible for the defeat. The author, a Distinguished Fellow at the Centre of Excellence for Himalayan Studies, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, argues that a similar defeat is unlikely today due to changes in command structure, improved infrastructure, and the capabilities of the Indian Air Force. The article also questions the gains of China's recent actions in Eastern Ladakh and suggests that the Indian Army is better prepared and positioned to defend its territory.

The article discusses recent developments within China's military and political spheres, particularly those that have implications for India. It highlights the reappearance of General Zhao Zongqi, known for his role in confrontations with India, in Tibet after his retirement. The article also covers the alleged troubles within the PLA Rocket Force, including the death of Lt Gen Wu Guohua and the investigation of Gen Li Yuchao. President Xi Jinping's concerns about the potential collapse of the CCP and his emphasis on loyalty are mentioned, alongside the mysterious disappearance of China's Foreign Minister Qin Gang. The article speculates on the internal challenges faced by Xi Jinping, as evidenced by the disappearances and purges within the party and military. It concludes with the observation that the return of Wang Yi to diplomatic activities and the absence of Lobsang Gyalsten, a senior Tibetan official, add to the opaqueness and uncertainty of the current situation in China.

The article is an interview with Param Vir Chakra awardee Yogender Singh Yadav, conducted by Claude Arpi. Yadav recounts his harrowing experience during the Kargil War, where he survived 15 bullets while capturing Tiger Hill. He describes the assault on the night of July 3-4, 1999, led by his 'ghatak' commando platoon, and the intense battle that ensued. Despite being severely wounded and presumed dead, Yadav managed to survive and warn his comrades of an impending attack, contributing to the eventual victory. He expresses his unwavering patriotism and readiness to sacrifice for India. The interview also touches on the challenges faced by the Indian Army during the war and the improvements since then. Yadav's belief in destiny and divine intervention in his survival is also highlighted.

The article discusses the 25-year strategic partnership between France and India, highlighting the upcoming visit of Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to France as a chief guest for the Bastille Day parade. It reflects on the historical defence deals between the two nations, starting with the purchase of Ouragan aircraft in the 1950s to the recent acquisition of Rafale jets. The article also touches upon the early diplomatic engagements and the evolution of the Indo-French relationship, including the 'Atoms for Peace' program and the collaboration in the field of atomic energy. It mentions the potential new agreements, such as the Rafale-M for the Indian Navy and additional Scorpene-class submarines, as well as a deal with Airbus and co-development of a jet engine for India's AMCA program. The article underscores the deepening defence ties, especially with the backdrop of the Ukraine war, and the cultural and economic aspects of the bilateral relationship.

The article discusses the deep-rooted and evolving strategic partnership between India and France, highlighting the 25th anniversary of their alliance and the significance of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's visit to Paris for the French National Day. It traces the history of Indo-French relations back to the 1950s, with the purchase of Ouragan aircraft from Dassault and the cooperation in atomic energy. The article also covers the progression of military cooperation, including the purchase of Rafale jets and the potential for future deals involving the Rafale-M for the Indian Navy, additional Scorpene-class submarines, and a co-developed jet engine for India's AMCA program. The piece underscores the importance of the Indo-French partnership in the current global context and reflects on the mutual support and collaboration that have strengthened ties over the years.

The article reflects on India's historical decision not to intervene during China's invasion of Tibet in 1950, which the author considers a missed opportunity for India to stand by its neighbor and protect its own interests. The author cites Sri Aurobindo's philosophy on divine moments of action and applies it to India's lack of response, suggesting that it led to the loss of a peaceful frontier and the destruction of Tibetan civilization. The article discusses the internal divisions within the Indian government at the time, with figures like Sardar Patel advocating for a stronger stance against China's actions, while Prime Minister Nehru focused on maintaining peace and avoiding conflict. The author criticizes India's foreign policy approach and its consequences, including the Panchsheel Agreement, and questions the moral stance of the Indian government regarding Tibet's annexation. The article concludes by suggesting that recent statements by India's Minister of External Affairs may be a step towards addressing past mistakes.

The article discusses the implications of Chinese President Xi Jinping's potential departure from power, referencing his recent securing of a third term and the lack of a designated successor. It draws parallels with historical Chinese political transitions, particularly the death of Zhou Enlai and Mao Zedong's leadership. The piece cites Wall Street Journal reporter Chun Han Wong's book 'Party of One', which explores the possible scenarios following Xi's sudden death or purge. It also touches on the political jargon used within the Communist Party and the uncertainty it creates. The article suggests that China's political stability is fragile and that both India and the world should be prepared for potential upheaval. It concludes with a nod to the possibility of democracy and freedom in China, as suggested by Ko Wen-je of Taiwan's People’s Party, while acknowledging the complexity of China's current national security issues as stated by Xi Jinping.

The article reports on the construction of new 'Xiaokang' model villages by China near the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in the Middle Sector of the Indo-Tibet boundary, which are believed to have a dual purpose of poverty alleviation and serving as potential garrisons for the People’s Liberation Army (PLA). The rapid pace of construction using prefabricated parts is highlighted. The article delves into the historical context of the disputed area of Barahoti, the Panchsheel Agreement's implications, and the Intelligence Bureau's notes on the border's topography. It discusses the first Chinese incursion in Barahoti post-agreement and the subsequent diplomatic exchanges. The author criticizes the Indian diplomatic approach of the time and suggests that China's promises have been historically unreliable, a trend that continues in present-day border disputes. The author is identified as a Distinguished Fellow at the Centre of Excellence for Himalayan Studies at the Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, and the views expressed are personal.

The article discusses the recent developments along the Indo-Tibet border, where China's People's Liberation Army (PLA) has increased its presence and is rapidly constructing 'Xiaokang' model villages, which are believed to have a dual purpose of poverty alleviation and serving as strategic military bases. The article delves into the historical context of the border dispute, particularly focusing on the Barahoti area and the Panchsheel Agreement of 1954, which the author criticizes for India's diplomatic failure to secure its northern frontiers. The Intelligence Bureau's historical reports and the subsequent Chinese incursions and claims over Indian territory are examined, highlighting the ongoing challenges and unfulfilled promises in the Indo-China border relations.

The article discusses the implications of Xi Jinping's indefinite rule over China, especially after being granted a third term as president. It references a book by The Wall Street Journal reporter Chun Han Wong, which explores potential scenarios in the event of Xi's sudden departure. The article recounts the historical context of succession in China, particularly the death of Zhou Enlai and Mao Zedong's reaction. It also examines the 'Successor's Dilemma' and the potential instability that could arise from Xi's avoidance of designating a successor. The piece touches on the risks of prolonged uncertainty within the Communist Party and the potential for military intervention. It concludes with a reflection on China's future, the possibility of democracy, and the need for India and the world to be prepared for potential upheaval in China.

The article discusses China's ambition to become a global peacemaker through its Global Security Initiative (GSI), despite its growing authoritarianism at home. It highlights the dichotomy between China's internal repression and its external peace initiatives. The Carnegie Endowment for International Peace criticizes China's 12-point document on Ukraine as a reiteration of familiar talking points rather than a genuine effort to end the war. The article also touches on the increasing restrictions on Chinese citizens leaving the country, citing the case of Alibaba founder Jack Ma's self-exile to Japan. Furthermore, it explores China's strategy to control global data, drawing on a report from the Hoover Institution that compares data to oil in terms of strategic value. The article concludes with concerns over China's intentions towards Taiwan and the implications for regional stability and democracy.

The article discusses the strategic considerations behind a potential military alliance between India and the US, particularly in the context of countering China's influence. It references various sources, including The Scroll.in and Foreign Affairs, to highlight differing opinions on whether India should align with the US. The article recounts historical instances, such as the Sino-Indian War of 1962, to illustrate the complexities of such alliances and the potential for the US to prioritize its interests over those of its partners. It also touches upon the recent US withdrawal from Afghanistan and the lack of coordination with allies. The author suggests that joint military exercises like 'YUDH ABHYAS 22' and multilateral forums like the Quad are beneficial for India as they foster cooperation without the binding commitments of formal alliances.

The article discusses the strategic considerations of India entering into a military alliance with the US, particularly in the context of the Great Power rivalry with China. It references opinions from The Scroll.in and Foreign Affairs magazine, highlighting differing views on whether India should align with US interests. The article recounts historical instances, such as the 1962 Sino-Indian War and the 2021 US withdrawal from Afghanistan, to illustrate the US's tendency to prioritize its own interests. It also mentions the benefits of joint military exercises like 'YUDH ABHYAS 22' and the importance of the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (Quad) for India. The author, a Distinguished Fellow at the Centre of Excellence for Himalayan Studies, Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, emphasizes India's need for strategic autonomy and the risks of entering into binding military alliances.

The article discusses the construction of 'tank dens' by the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in Tibet, which are designed to protect against Indian artillery attacks. It references Chinese social media and the site ximalaya.com, which suggests that India's stance against China is to please the United States, and that the PLA is better prepared for war than India anticipates. The author reflects on an interview with a former Tibetan official, Rinchen Sadutshang, who described the secretive nature of the PLA's operations in the 1950s. The article also touches on historical military infrastructure, such as the Underground City beneath Beijing and Project 131 in Hubei Province. The recent firm stance of India's Defence Minister Rajnath Singh on the India-China border issue is mentioned, emphasizing the importance of peace and tranquility at the borders for the development of bilateral relations. The author concludes that China is preparing for a long-term strategic presence along the border.

The article discusses China's attempt to position itself as a global peacemaker through initiatives like the Global Security Initiative (GSI) and its proposal for a political settlement in Ukraine. However, the author highlights a growing dichotomy between China's peacemaking efforts abroad and its increasingly authoritarian domestic policies. The article cites examples such as the exit bans on Chinese citizens and the self-exile of Alibaba founder Jack Ma. It also references a report by the Hoover Institution on China's strategy to control global data, likening it to an 'accumulation espionage ecosystem.' The article raises concerns about China's intentions towards Taiwan and the potential for a protracted conflict in the region. The author questions the reconcilability of China's internal repression with its external peace initiatives and the implications for the Taiwanese people's freedom and democracy.

The article discusses the 25th anniversary of the Indo-French Strategic Partnership, highlighting the historical visits of leaders from both countries and the establishment of various bilateral cooperation frameworks. It notes France's supportive stance during India's nuclear tests in 1998 and the evolution of the partnership over the years. The article also critiques French President Emmanuel Macron's recent decision to visit China over India, suggesting it was a missed opportunity to strengthen the longstanding partnership with India. Macron's visit to China is portrayed as controversial, with criticism from former US President Donald Trump and skepticism from The New York Times regarding Macron's international strategy. The article concludes by mentioning the continued growth of the France-India relationship and the potential for future defense deals, while implying that Macron's advisors may have miscalculated the benefits of prioritizing China over India.

The article pays tribute to the bravery of Major B K Pant and his men from 2 Rajput during the 1962 India-China War, specifically in the Battle of Namkha Chu. It highlights the heavy casualties suffered by the Chinese army due to the Rajputs' resistance, despite the overwhelming odds and the ultimate sacrifice of 82 out of 112 men. The article criticizes the lack of recognition for Major Pant's heroism in official records and recounts testimonies from Brigadier Dalvi and Major General Tewari about the battle. It also touches upon the neglect of the fallen heroes, as the Indian Army was not allowed to retrieve or record the bodies found in 1986, and the mystery surrounding the remains of Indian officers. The author, Claude Arpi, is noted for his extensive work on the 1962 War.

Claude Arpi reflects on the 60th anniversary of the Battle of Rezang La, a significant conflict during the 1962 India-China War. He recounts his visit to the Rezang La Memorial in Ladakh, which stands in honor of the 'Charlie' Company of the 13th Battalion of the Kumaon Regiment. The company, led by Major Shaitan Singh, fought heroically at an altitude of 16,000 feet to defend the Chushul airstrip, crucial for the protection of Leh, Ladakh's capital. Major Singh was posthumously awarded the Param Vir Chakra, India's highest military decoration. Arpi discusses the strategic importance of the Ladakh Range and the Henderson-Brooks-Bhagat Report, which criticized the Indian government's 'Forward Policy' and the lack of military preparedness. He suggests that visiting Chinese officers should be invited to the memorial to understand the valor of Indian soldiers.

Claude Arpi discusses the transformation of Ladakh, a region in India that has seen significant changes due to various factors. The abrogation of Article 370 in 2019 altered Ladakh's constitutional status, dividing the state of Jammu and Kashmir into two Union territories. The film '3 Idiots' also played a role in making Ladakh a popular tourist destination. Additionally, Chinese intrusions in 2020 and subsequent clashes with the Indian Army have led to increased infrastructure development, particularly by the Border Roads Organisation (BRO). This development has economically benefited the local population and strengthened India's border defense. Arpi also touches on the cultural renaissance in Ladakh, with festivals showcasing nomadic traditions and the opening of previously restricted areas to tourists. The article highlights the strategic importance of new roads and advanced landing grounds for India's defense, as well as the potential risks of over-exploitation from tourism.

The article by Claude Arpi discusses the historical context and current implications of the India-China border disputes, with a focus on the 1962 Sino-Indian War and the more recent Doklam standoff and Galwan clash. It critiques the Chinese narrative of the 1962 war and suggests that India's military performance was not as poor as often portrayed. The article argues that India has learned from the past, citing improvements in military strategy, infrastructure, and intelligence. It also highlights the role of the Tibetan population in India and the potential impact of the Ukraine war on China's military ambitions. The author suggests that while India has grown stronger and more prepared, it must remain vigilant against possible Chinese adventurism, especially in the face of China's economic challenges.

The article discusses China's recent renaming of 11 places in 'Zangnan', a term Beijing uses for the Indian State of Arunachal Pradesh, which China claims as part of the Xizang Autonomous Region (Tibet). This renaming, standardized by China’s Ministry of Civil Affairs and endorsed by the State Council, is seen as a geopolitical move to assert sovereignty. The author suggests that this could be related to Bhutan's negotiations with China and the existence of a 'border deal'. The article also reflects on past renaming instances in 2017 and 2021, where China renamed several places in Arunachal Pradesh. The author argues that by using old Tibetan names, China aims to strengthen its territorial claims. The article also questions the timing and implications of these actions, especially in light of Bhutanese negotiations and the potential impact on India's strategic interests, such as the Siliguri Corridor. The author advises India to use traditional English transliterations of Tibetan places to counter China's renaming strategy.

Claude Arpi discusses China's recent action of standardizing the names of 11 places in 'Zangnan', a term Beijing uses for India's Arunachal Pradesh, suggesting it as part of Tibet. This renaming is seen as a move to assert Chinese territorial claims and has coincided with the Bhutanese king's visit to Delhi, potentially relating to Bhutan-China border negotiations. Arpi notes that this is not the first instance of China renaming places in disputed territories, citing previous occurrences in 2017 and 2021. The article raises concerns about the implications for India, particularly regarding the strategic Siliguri Corridor, and suggests that India should use traditional English transliterations for Tibetan places to counter China's renaming strategy.

China has standardized the names of 11 places in 'Zangnan', a term it uses for Arunachal Pradesh, which India sees as an attempt to assert territorial claims. This renaming aligns with China's pattern of renaming places in Tibet after its invasion in 1950-1951. The article suggests that the renaming could be related to Bhutan's negotiations with China and the existence of a 'border deal'. The author questions the timing and purpose of this move, especially as it coincides with the Bhutanese king's visit to Delhi and a map showing Sakteng, a region in Bhutan previously claimed by China, as part of Bhutan. The article implies that such actions by China are part of an information warfare strategy and could have implications for India's interests, particularly concerning the Siliguri Corridor. The author also recounts an anecdote highlighting the absurdity of some Chinese claims and suggests that India should use traditional English transliterations for Tibetan places.

The article discusses the construction of 'tank dens' by the People's Liberation Army (PLA) in Tibet, which are designed to protect against Indian artillery attacks. It references Chinese social media and historical instances of the PLA's penchant for building underground facilities. The author recalls an interview with a senior Tibetan official, Rinchen Sadutshang, who detailed the secretive nature of the PLA's operations in the 1950s. The article also mentions the 'Underground City' beneath Beijing and Project 131 in Hubei Province, both constructed for military purposes during the Cold War. The recent firm stance of India's Defence Minister Rajnath Singh on the India-China border situation is highlighted, emphasizing the seriousness of the PLA's preparations and the need for India to be vigilant.

The article discusses the political and spiritual significance of the reincarnation process in Tibetan Buddhism, particularly in the context of the Dalai Lama's succession and the recognition of the 10th Jetsun Dampa. It highlights the life of the 9th Jetsun Dampa and the political challenges faced during his time. The article also touches upon China's interference in the reincarnation process and the potential implications for India's security. The author suggests that India's concerns should be clearly communicated to the Tibetan leadership in Dharamsala. The case of Tsona Rinpoche's mysterious death and the importance of his reincarnation for India's claim over Tawang is also mentioned. The article is based on the author's blog post and provides insights into the complex interplay between religion and politics in the Tibetan issue.

The article discusses China's renaming of 11 places in Arunachal Pradesh, focusing on the strategic and historical significance of Pangchen, an area that plays a pivotal role in the India-China border dispute. The renaming is contextualized with the creation of two new cities, Tsona and Mainling, under direct administration of the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR), which could have implications for border infrastructure and military strategy. The article also touches on the historical grazing patterns and the traditional boundary marked by the McMahon Line, which China does not officially recognize. The renaming of Tato to Tadhong by China is highlighted, raising questions about potential future territorial claims and the acknowledgment of the McMahon Line by Beijing.

The article discusses the significant changes in China over the past 45 years, focusing on the recent annual Two Meetings in Beijing and the shift in China's approach under Xi Jinping's leadership. It contrasts Deng Xiaoping's low-profile strategy with Xi's more assertive stance, as reflected in his 24-character slogan. The article highlights China's economic challenges, the new Foreign Minister Qin Gang's stance on 'Wolf Warrior Diplomacy', and Xi's criticism of the US for suppressing China's development. It also covers Xi's attendance at the PLA and PAPF meeting, emphasizing the need for military readiness and technological self-reliance. The article mentions reforms to consolidate Xi's power and the potential implications for China's military capabilities compared to the US. The author, a Distinguished Fellow at the Shiv Nadar Institution of Eminence, concludes with a reflection on the recent re-election of Xi Jinping and the symbolic message from the retiring Premier Li Keqiang.

The article by Venus Upadhayaya in The Epoch Times discusses the ongoing border tensions between India and China, particularly focusing on the historical context of the dispute. It traces the roots of the conflict to Mao Zedong's expansionist policies in the 1950s, which led to the Chinese occupation of Xinjiang and Tibet, and subsequently, the strategic Aksai Chin region. The article highlights the construction of the Chinese Highway G219 through Aksai Chin and the 1962 India-China war, which resulted in China annexing Indian territory. Despite several rounds of talks, the border dispute remains unresolved, with recent clashes in the Galwan region in 2020 leading to casualties on both sides. The article also touches upon the geopolitical implications of the dispute and the role of the Indian Army in halting Chinese advances.

The article discusses China's strategic shift of focus to the eastern sector of its border with India, particularly the Tawang area in Arunachal Pradesh. Despite ongoing talks in the Eastern Ladakh sector, the Line of Actual Control (LAC) remains disputed in several places. The article highlights the cultural and psychological significance of the Tawang region for China. It also covers the patriotic sentiment among the Arunachalis and the efforts of Chief Minister Pema Khandu in understanding defense issues. The article details India's recent infrastructure developments along the LAC, including the construction of airports, advanced landing grounds, helipads, and roads. A major project mentioned is the Arunachal Frontier Highway, which will be a challenging and costly endeavor. The article is based on the author's interactions and observations.

The article by Claude Arpi discusses China's claim over the process of recognizing the reincarnation of the Dalai Lama and Panchen Lama, as reported by The Global Times. It highlights the Chinese government's assertion that the recognition process has been under its supervision since the 13th century, a claim that the author refutes by pointing out historical inaccuracies, such as Tibet not being part of China before 1951 and the traditional Tibetan practice of recognizing the Dalai Lamas without Chinese intervention. The article also mentions the controversial arrest of the boy recognized as the Panchen Lama by the Dalai Lama and criticizes Beijing's 2007 measures that exclude external influence in the reincarnation process, effectively denying the Dalai Lama a say in his own succession.

The article discusses China's assertion that the recognition of the new Dalai Lama must occur within Chinese territory, as stated by The Global Times, a mouthpiece for the Communist Party. It highlights the historical inaccuracies in China's narrative, noting that Tibet was not part of China before 1951 and that the Dalai Lama and Panchen Lama never held equal positions. The article also mentions the 1995 selection of the Panchen Lama by the Chinese government and the subsequent disappearance of the boy recognized by the Dalai Lama. It covers the Chinese government's steps to control the Dalai Lama's succession, including the grooming of the Chinese-selected Panchen Lama, Gyaltsen Norbu, and the Sinicization of Tibetan Buddhism. The article concludes with the Dalai Lama's suggestion for an alternative to the reincarnation process, which could involve appointing a successor, thus avoiding Chinese interference. The author, a Distinguished Fellow at the Centre of Excellence for Himalayan Studies, expresses personal views on the matter.

The article discusses the discrepancy between the official length of India's border with China as stated by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) and the actual length. The MHA cites the border length as 3,488 km, which is the Line of Actual Control (LAC), not the International Border (IB), which is 4,056 km. The author explains the historical context of the border, referencing the Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai's introduction of the LAC concept in 1960, and India's official stance on the boundary. The article also covers the historical events involving Gilgit-Baltistan (GB), its strategic importance, and the British role in its accession to Pakistan. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh's statement on GB being part of India and the British Parliament's resolution affirming this are also mentioned. The author concludes with the hope that the correct length of India's border with China will be recognized universally.

The article discusses the complex issue of the length of India's border with China, distinguishing between the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and the International Border (IB). The Ministry of Home Affairs states that the LAC is 3,488 km, but the author argues that the IB is actually 4,056 km, starting from the trijunction with Afghanistan. The article delves into the historical context of Gilgit-Baltistan (GB), which is currently under Pakistani control but claimed by India. It recounts the events of 1947, when Major Brown led a coup that resulted in GB being handed over to Pakistan, and the subsequent British acknowledgment of Brown's actions. The article also references UN resolutions and a British Parliament resolution affirming GB as part of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It concludes with the hope that the true length of India's border with China will be recognized universally.

The article discusses the sinking of the pilgrimage town of Joshimath in India, as observed by the National Remote Sensing Centre of ISRO. It highlights the town's religious significance and its categorization in the highest seismic risk zone. The article also covers China's reaction to the incident, attributing the subsidence to India's infrastructure projects. Furthermore, it details China's own infrastructure developments in Tibet, including the Pai-Mo Highway and a large hydropower project on the Yarlung Tsangpo River, which have raised concerns in India. The author emphasizes the fragility of the Himalayan ecology and the potential risks of excessive development, including the possibility of earthquakes and landslides. The article concludes with a call for cooperative efforts in addressing environmental and developmental challenges in the Himalayan region.

The article discusses a series of predictions made by former Russian president Dmitry Medvedev, including the decline of the West and various geopolitical events. It then shifts focus to China, analyzing the country's internal challenges, economic downturn, and the implications of the 'White Sheet' movement against Xi Jinping's policies. The article also touches on the improbability of a Chinese invasion of Taiwan in 2023, China's aggressive stance on the India-China border, and the preparations for the succession of the Dalai Lama. Additionally, it predicts further deterioration in Pakistan and environmental issues in India's Himalayan regions. The article concludes with the strengthening of India-France relations and a personal dream of the Indian prime minister reforming the Indian Administrative Service, mirroring France's closure of ENA.

The article discusses the historical and current issues surrounding the India-China border dispute, particularly focusing on the McMahon Line established during the Simla Conference in 1913-14. It highlights the principles used to delineate borders, such as the watershed principle, and notes that the border was peaceful until the 1950s when China began to dispute it. The article details various incidents of Chinese incursions, including a recent clash in the Yangtse area of Tawang Sector on December 9, 2022. It also touches upon the agreements between India and China aimed at maintaining peace and the need for a clear demarcation of the Line of Actual Control (LAC) to prevent future conflicts. The development of border areas by India and the potential use of Chinese Xiaokang villages as PLA bases are also discussed. The article concludes with the ongoing need for negotiations to establish a mutually agreed LAC to maintain the status quo and avoid escalation into a larger conflict.

The article discusses the historical and current issues surrounding the India-China border dispute, particularly focusing on the McMahon Line established during the Simla Conference in 1913-14. It highlights the principles used to delineate borders, such as the watershed principle, and notes that the border was peaceful until the 1950s when China began disputing it. The article details various incidents of Chinese aggression along the Line of Actual Control (LAC), including a recent clash in the Yangtse area. It also touches upon the development efforts by India in the border regions and the use of medieval weapons due to agreements aimed at maintaining peace. The article suggests that unless a mutually agreed LAC is established, the risk of conflict remains. The author is identified as an expert on Tibet and China, and the views expressed are personal.

The article reflects on the history and development of Ladakh, a region in the northern part of India. It discusses the strategic and cultural significance of Ladakh, particularly in the context of its historical conflicts and recent developments. The author recounts the region's struggle for autonomy and the military confrontations with Pakistan and China, highlighting the bravery of local soldiers and their contributions to India's defense. The creation of Ladakh as a Union Territory after the abrogation of Article 370 is seen as a turning point, leading to increased development and infrastructure projects, especially after the recent tensions with China. The local population has benefited from improved access to education, health services, and communication, thanks to the Indian Army's strategic needs and the UT Administration's efforts. The article also questions China's intentions in the region, given the historical and ongoing conflicts.

The article discusses the historical and recent developments in Ladakh, a region in the northern part of India. It covers the region's transformation from a scarcely developed area to becoming a Union Territory after the abrogation of Article 370. The author reflects on the paradox of Ladakh's peaceful nature and its history of bloody conflicts, particularly with China. The article recounts the valor of Ladakhi soldiers in various military engagements, including the Battle of Rezang La in 1962. It also touches upon the socio-economic changes in Ladakh, largely influenced by the Indian Army's strategic needs, which have led to improved infrastructure, education, and communication. The author questions China's intentions in the region, given its claim of a 'Peaceful Rise,' while acknowledging that Beijing's aggression has inadvertently improved the lives of the local population.

The article reflects on the 1962 India-China conflict, emphasizing the overlooked acts of heroism by Indian soldiers, particularly those from the 2 Rajput battalion. It recounts the valor of Major B K Pant and the heavy casualties inflicted on Chinese troops, despite the Indian side's losses. The narrative criticizes the inadequate recognition of such heroes in official records and posthumous honors. It also touches upon the aftermath of the war, including the handling of Indian soldiers' remains and the destruction of records by the Assam Regiment under orders from higher authorities. The article suggests that the Chinese should provide clarity on the fate of the Indian officers' remains, acknowledging the historical significance of the battle of Namkha Chu.

The article draws parallels between the recent annexation of Ukrainian territories by Russia and the historical occupation of Tibet by China in 1950. It discusses the international response to both events, highlighting the condemnation of Russia's actions by Western nations and the UN, contrasted with the lack of action taken by the international community when Tibet appealed to the UN after the Chinese invasion. The article details the Tibetan government's efforts to seek help and the reluctance of India, under Prime Minister Nehru, to support Tibet's appeal at the UN. It also touches upon the legal considerations of Tibet's status as a state and the international politics that influenced the decisions of the time. The author suggests that in both historical and contemporary cases, international law is often sidelined when faced with the actions of powerful nations.

The article discusses the recent referenda held by Russia to annex parts of Ukraine, which were condemned by Ukraine, Western nations, and the G7, leading to new sanctions from the UK and the US. The UN resolution against the annexation was vetoed by Russia. The article then draws a parallel with Tibet's situation in 1950 when it was invaded by China. Despite Tibet's appeal to the UN, India, initially supportive, ultimately did not back Tibet's case, influenced by its own geopolitical considerations and relationship with China. The UK, after some legal deliberation, recognized Tibet as a separate state but did not take firm action. The article suggests that the UN has yet to resolve the issue of Tibet, drawing a comparison with the current situation in Ukraine. The author is a noted author, journalist, historian, Tibetologist, and China expert, and the views expressed are personal.

The article discusses the historical and current dynamics of India-China border conflicts, with a focus on the 1962 Sino-Indian War and its political and military management. It highlights the provocations and narratives from both sides, particularly emphasizing China's portrayal of the conflict and India's valor in battle. The article also covers the Doklam standoff and the Galwan clash, suggesting that India has learned from past experiences and is better prepared militarily today. It touches on the role of the Indian Air Force (IAF), the improved infrastructure on the Indian side of the border, and the intelligence failures of 1962. The author suggests that the Tibetan population's support for India and the lessons from the Ukraine war could deter China from engaging in a new conflict. The article concludes with a caution that India should remain vigilant of the potential for 'unrestricted' warfare in the future.

The article discusses the ongoing border tensions between India and China, particularly focusing on the disputed territories in Ladakh. India has maintained a firm stance, refusing to acknowledge China's territorial claims, and has been holding its ground for two years. External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar has stated that the bilateral relationship cannot be normal until the border situation is resolved. China is also concerned about India's assertive position on Tibet and its growing closeness with the US, exemplified by a joint military exercise in Uttarakhand. The article also references a counter-narrative from The Global Times, a Chinese publication, which warns Nepal about India's alleged territorial ambitions. The historical context of the India-Nepal-China trijunction and past treaties are examined to understand the current dispute. The article suggests that China may be looking to create new issues for India in the central Himalayas and advises Delhi to remain vigilant.

The article discusses the ongoing territorial dispute over Gilgit-Baltistan (GB), which has been highlighted again due to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) project and India's objection to it. The author criticizes the Indian Ministry of External Affairs for not adequately informing the media and public about the historical context of the Kashmir issue and Article 370 of the Indian Constitution. The article references a 'Top Secret' note from the 1950s that outlines the legal accession of J&K to India and the subsequent military actions by Pakistan. It also mentions Major William Alexander Brown's controversial role in handing Gilgit to Pakistan in 1947 and the legal invalidity of the 1963 Pakistan-China agreement over Shaksgam Valley. The author suggests that the MEA should publish a White Paper to clarify the historical and legal position of GB's accession to India.

The article discusses a visit by the Chinese-appointed Panchen Lama, Gyaltsen Norbu, to a new village called Lowa, located on the border of India and China. The village, which is part of China's 'relocation' scheme, is actually Longju, the site of the first clash between India and China in 1959. The visit is portrayed as a significant event by the Chinese media, emphasizing the development and prosperity of the village under Chinese governance. The Panchen Lama's visit is described as a morale booster for the villagers, who are tasked with guarding the border. However, the article criticizes the visit as propaganda, highlighting the absence of traditional Tibetan religious symbols and comparing the modest turnout to the large crowds that greeted the Dalai Lama in Ladakh. The author suggests that the visit is a weak response to the Dalai Lama's influence and presence in the region.

The article discusses the coincidental timing of the Dalai Lama's visit to Ladakh and significant political events between India and China, such as the 16th round of Corps Commander-level meeting. It also covers Prime Minister Narendra Modi's birthday greeting to the Dalai Lama and President Xi Jinping's visit to Xinjiang. The article suggests that these events may signal a change in India's Tibet policy, which has become more assertive. Additionally, it mentions a bill introduced in the US Congress that could impact the Tibet-China conflict by recognizing Tibet's right to self-determination and challenging China's historical claims over Tibet. The author, a noted Tibetologist and China expert, provides historical context and implies that these developments could indicate a shift in the regional dynamics, with the potential for significant policy changes.

The article discusses the coincidental timing of the Dalai Lama's visit to Ladakh and important diplomatic and military meetings between India and China. It highlights the historical context of Ladakh and its significance to Beijing, referencing the 1954 Panchsheel Agreement. The article also covers the Chinese reaction to Prime Minister Narendra Modi's birthday call to the Dalai Lama and the potential implications of Xi Jinping's visit to Xinjiang. Furthermore, it suggests a possible shift in India's Tibet policy, as indicated by recent statements from Indian External Affairs Minister Dr. Jaishankar. The piece concludes by mentioning a bill introduced in the US Congress that could change the official US stance on Tibet's legal status and right to self-determination, which could have significant implications for the Tibet-India border and international relations.

The article discusses various issues facing China, including economic challenges, demographic problems, and social unrest. It highlights the tense situation in minority regions like Xinjiang, Tibet, and Inner Mongolia, with a particular focus on Tibet. The release of China's Seventh census reveals a high illiteracy rate in Tibet, contradicting Chinese propaganda about the region's 'liberation'. The article also covers the forced relocation of Tibetan herders, the sinisation of Tibetan Buddhism, and the human rights situation under Xi Jinping's leadership. Additionally, it mentions the use of 'motorcycle preaching' to spread Party ideology in Tibetan areas and the political vetting process for Tibetan recruits in the Chinese army. The article concludes by questioning the true nature of Tibet's 'liberation' 70 years ago. The author is a journalist and China expert, and the views expressed are personal.

The article discusses a collection of archival materials that shed light on historical relations and conflicts involving India, China, and Tibet. It specifically mentions the 1962 China-India War, the Indian diplomatic presence in Tibet in 1947, the border study of Demchok between Ladakh and Tibet, and historical Indo-French relations. The article also includes a philosophical reflection by Sri Aurobindo on the importance of being prepared for divine moments of change and the consequences of failing to utilize such moments effectively.

The article discusses the Galwan clash between India and China, highlighting the lack of acknowledgment from China regarding their casualties, with only India admitting to 20. It mentions the Chinese propaganda efforts to commemorate their 'martyrs' and the silence on the actual number of Chinese soldiers who died. The article also touches on the broader Sino-Indian relations, emphasizing China's refusal to take responsibility for historical conflicts and the ongoing border disputes. Additionally, it covers China's stance on Taiwan, with a warning to the US against any attempts to split the island from China. The article critiques China's narrative of peaceful rise and global community, contrasting it with their actions and rhetoric in military and diplomatic affairs. It concludes with a look at the upcoming 20th Congress in Beijing and the potential for significant changes in China's leadership.

The article discusses the complex political and economic situation in China, highlighting the internal party conflicts within the Communist Party of China (CPC), particularly between President Xi Jinping and other high-ranking officials. It references the 'Xinjiang Police Files' and the human rights issues in China, as well as the public's frustration with strict COVID-19 measures. The article also covers the economic downturn in China, exacerbated by the pandemic and lockdowns, and the potential re-emergence of Premier Li Keqiang as a significant political figure. The upcoming 20th Party Congress is mentioned as a critical event for Xi's leadership, with the article suggesting that his authority may be challenged due to the country's economic and social issues. The author is a noted journalist and China expert, and the views expressed are personal.

The article discusses the recent developments in India's foreign relations, highlighting Prime Minister Narendra Modi's diplomatic efforts, including his trip to Europe and a significant visit to Lumbini, Nepal. It emphasizes India's 'Neighbourhood First' policy and the strategic and spiritual importance of Nepal to India. The article references historical concerns about Chinese influence in the region and contrasts India's approach with China's attempts to assert leadership in the Buddhist world. The visit to Lumbini is portrayed as a move to reinforce the ancient kinship between India and Nepal, with Modi's participation in the Buddha Jayanti celebrations and the shilanyaas ceremony for a new Buddhist cultural center. The article concludes by stressing the importance of India-Nepal relations in the face of potential Chinese economic influence, drawing parallels with the financial crisis in Sri Lanka.

The article discusses the upcoming 20th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the expected re-election of Xi Jinping for a third term. It highlights the changing global perception of China due to the COVID-19 pandemic, which is believed to have originated from the Wuhan Institute of Virology. The article critiques Xi Jinping's zero-Covid policy and its economic repercussions, including the lockdown in Shanghai and the potential debt crisis from infrastructure spending. It also touches on the Evergrande crisis and its impact on the Chinese economy. The article further explores China's political and military strategies, including the implications of the Ukraine war on China's plans for Taiwan and the reassessment of its military capabilities. It suggests that Xi Jinping's authority may be weakening, and a collective leadership could emerge post-Congress.

The article reflects on the historical events that led to the current military standoff between India and China in eastern Ladakh. It delves into the past, starting from the mid-19th century when the Russian Empire began encroaching on China's northern frontiers, leading to the establishment and subsequent defeat of the first East Turkestan Republic. The writer discusses the Soviet Union's control over Eastern Turkestan and the peaceful northern border it provided for the Maharaja of Jammu and Kashmir. The article then covers the military annexation of Xinjiang by the People's Republic of China in 1949, with support from the Soviet Union, and the strategic implications for India. The author suggests that if Turkestan had been granted independence like Outer Mongolia, the current border tensions might not have existed. The piece concludes with reflections on the consequences of these historical events for India, the Uyghurs, and the Tibetans, and the notion of 'karma' in the context of these struggles.

The article discusses the historical and ongoing strategic infrastructure developments by China near the Indian border, particularly focusing on the construction of the G216 highway, which aims to link the Xinjiang and Tibet autonomous regions. The author reflects on past conflicts, such as the Russian invasion of Chechnya and the Soviet-Afghan war, drawing parallels to the current situation in Ukraine. The article also revisits the construction of the Aksai Chin road in the 1950s, which was built by China through Indian territory without India's consent. The G216 is presented as a continuation of China's strategic expansion, with potential implications for India's security. The author emphasizes the importance of India being vigilant about these developments, especially in light of the recent military confrontations in Ladakh since May 2020.

The article discusses the disregard of the Olympic Truce by China and the International Olympic Committee, highlighting the nomination of a PLA regiment commander involved in a border clash as an Olympic torchbearer. It also critiques a new Chinese military history of the 1962 India-China war, pointing out inaccuracies and propaganda. The piece then reviews a book by Jianglin Li, 'When the Iron Bird Flies,' which uses Chinese archival documents to detail the military operations in Tibet from 1956 to 1962, describing them as a prelude to the war with India. The book reveals the brutal tactics used by the PLA against Tibetan herders, including mass killings and the use of air force bombings, contradicting the official narrative of 'pacification.' The author of the article is a noted journalist and China expert, and the views expressed are personal.

The article criticizes the International Olympic Committee for compromising the Olympic Spirit by allowing the 2022 Winter Olympics to be held in China, a country currently governed by totalitarian principles under Xi Jinping. It reflects on the original ideals of the Olympics, emphasizing the importance of effort, mastery of oneself, and respect for others, as envisioned by Pierre de Coubertin. The piece highlights the disregard for the Olympic Truce in light of China's aggressive military actions towards Taiwan and the diplomatic boycotts by several nations due to human rights concerns. It also discusses China's internal propaganda, the vow taken by Chinese athletes to compete for Xi Jinping, and the strict COVID-19 measures imposed for the Olympics. The environmental impact of the Games, including the reliance on artificial snow and deforestation, is compared to the 1936 Berlin Olympics, suggesting a parallel in the use of the event for political propaganda.

The article discusses the ongoing border discussions between China and Bhutan, highlighting China's assertive stance. It mentions a recent move by Beijing to release 'standardised' names for 15 places in Arunachal Pradesh, which China refers to as 'Zangnan', part of Tibet. The author argues that by using Tibetan names, China aims to strengthen its territorial claims, suggesting that places with Tibetan names historically belong to China. The article also recalls China's previous actions in 2017 when it named six places in Arunachal Pradesh following the Dalai Lama's visit. The author, a Tibetologist and China expert, suggests that India should be vigilant about China's naming strategy, which could signal territorial claims, and also support Bhutan in its territorial disputes with China.

The article discusses the ongoing border negotiations between China and Bhutan, highlighting instances where Chinese officials have attempted to assert territorial claims based on place names. It also covers China's recent announcement of 'standardised' names for 15 places in Arunachal Pradesh, which is interpreted as an assertion of Chinese claims over what they refer to as 'Zangnan' (South Tibet). The author argues that by using Tibetan names for these places, China aims to justify its territorial claims. The article mentions the first batch of names released in 2017 and suggests that China's actions are part of a broader strategy to enforce its new Land Border Law. The author, a noted Tibetologist and China expert, expresses personal views on the matter, urging India to be vigilant and to support Bhutan in its territorial claims.

The article critiques China's claim to being a democracy, in light of the 'Summit for Democracy' organized by US President Joe Biden, which China was not invited to. It discusses the White Paper issued by Beijing, which asserts China's democratic values, despite historical and current events suggesting otherwise. The article highlights the contradiction between China's self-proclaimed democracy and its actions, such as the surveillance of its citizens, the lack of minority representation in government, and the censorship and disappearance of individuals like tennis player Peng Shuai. It also mentions the removal of Tiananmen Massacre monuments in Hong Kong and the use of emotion recognition software for surveillance. The author, a noted author and China expert, compares China's authoritarian regime with the chaotic but democratic India, concluding that China is losing credibility and the world is recognizing the facade of its propaganda.

The article critiques China's claim to being a democracy, in light of the White Paper released by Beijing following the exclusion of China from the US-led 'Summit for Democracy'. The author argues that despite the Chinese Communist Party's assertion that it represents 'people's democracy', the reality in China is far from democratic. The article points to the lack of representation of ethnic minorities in the Chinese government, the surveillance state, censorship, and the treatment of individuals like Peng Shuai and Liu Xiaobo as evidence of the undemocratic nature of the Chinese state. The removal of Tiananmen Massacre monuments in Hong Kong and the development of emotion recognition technology are also discussed as part of China's authoritarian practices. The author contrasts this with the vibrant democracy of India, where he has lived for 47 years.

The article reflects on the 50th anniversary of the Bangladesh Liberation War and the role of various nations and individuals in it. It discusses the support of the United States and China for Pakistan despite the atrocities committed during the war, as reported in the 'Blood Telegrams' by Archer Blood. The article highlights India's military victory and the end of the Panchsheel policy, which advocated non-interference in other nations' affairs. It also mentions the participation of Tibetan commandos in the war and the spiritual support from the Dalai Lama. Intellectuals like André Malraux and the diverse religious representation in the Indian Army are noted for their support of Bangladesh's freedom. The article concludes by emphasizing the importance of the liberation in preserving a pluralistic world and the role of the Indian armed forces in the victory.