Artificial Intelligence is transforming smartphone user experiences by integrating advanced features like eye-tracking technology, as showcased by HONOR at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona. Industry experts emphasize the benefits of AI for connectivity and the importance of building trust and ensuring user privacy. Reporter Cristina Giner explores these developments, highlighting the future of mobile technology.

Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing how people interact with technology, blending the digital and physical worlds. At the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona, reporter Cristina Giner explores how mobile device developers are integrating AI to personalize user experiences and make smartphones more intuitive. HONOR's eye-tracking technology exemplifies this innovation, allowing users to control their phones without touching the screen. The segment also discusses the benefits AI brings to the communication industry and the importance of building trust in AI while ensuring user privacy.

Artificial Intelligence is transforming how we interact with technology, blurring the lines between the digital and physical worlds. At this year's Mobile World Congress in Barcelona, reporter Cristina Giner explored how mobile developers are integrating AI to personalize user experiences and make smartphones more intuitive. HONOR's eye-tracking technology exemplifies these advancements, allowing users to control their phones without touching the screen. Experts discussed AI's benefits for connectivity and the importance of building trust while ensuring user privacy.

The Mobile World Congress in Barcelona highlights the impact of Artificial Intelligence, featuring innovations like Lenovo's laptop with a transparent screen and Huawei's ongoing investment in Europe. Huawei's Vice President for Europe, Tony Jin, emphasized the importance of the European market despite challenges. The event attracts over 100,000 visitors and 2,700 exhibitors, including major companies like Samsung, Apple, Microsoft, and Google.

Valencia, crowned as the European Green Capital of 2024, offers a sustainable and scenic experience for cyclists. The city's extensive bike lanes connect key attractions, including the Turia River Park, the historic centre, and the beachfront. The transformation into an environmentally friendly destination is highlighted, with notable sites like the City of Arts and Sciences and La Albufera showcasing Valencia's blend of modernity and tradition. Núria Montes, the Councillor of Tourism, emphasizes the city's rising status among global capitals.

Green Spain, comprising Galícia, Cantabria, Euskadi, and Asturias, offers a diverse and authentic travel experience distinct from the typical sun-kissed beaches of Spain. The region features the historic Camino de Santiago, picturesque fishing villages, and rich agrotourism opportunities. Visitors can engage in activities like mussel catching, surfing, and exploring thermal spas. The article highlights the cultural and natural richness of the region, promoting it as a must-visit destination for 2024.

Journalist Кристина Гинер explores Montanejos, a natural paradise in Valencia, Spain, known for its connection to water. Visitors can engage in active sports like rafting on the Mijares River, which has a third-level difficulty due to high waves and obstacles like rocks. The thermal springs in the area are accessible year-round, with natural pools in the river canyon offering 25ºC mineral-rich waters, believed to be beneficial for stomach and kidney ailments. A legend states that during King Abu Zayd's reign, baths were built for his concubines, fed by a hot spring. In 1863, the springs were opened to the public, attracting Valencia's wealthy for health benefits. Montanejos offers various leisure activities, from nature retreats and sports to relaxation.

Hong Kong, located on the southeast coast of mainland China, is a strategic hub for accessing Asia-Pacific markets, blending Eastern and Western cultures. The city attracts a significant expatriate population, particularly in banking and finance. Sebastien Chaker of Allfunds highlights Hong Kong's robust regulatory framework, top-tier infrastructure, and strong workforce as key advantages for businesses. The city also offers a high quality of life with cultural attractions and natural landscapes, including the Central Market, Tai Kwun Centre, and Victoria Peak. Nuria Sau from the European Chamber of Commerce praises the ease of integrating into the expatriate community.

Hong Kong, a vibrant metropolis with a population of 7.5 million, attracts global talent, particularly in banking and finance. Sebastien Chaker, director of Allfunds in Hong Kong, highlights the city's strong regulatory framework, world-class infrastructure, efficient public transport, and well-connected international airport. Key cultural and financial landmarks include the Central Market, SoHo's Tai Kwun Centre, and Victoria Peak, showcasing Hong Kong's blend of historical and modern elements. The city remains a prime destination for professional and cultural enrichment.

Hong Kong, with a population comprising almost 10% of foreign talent, remains a hub for expatriates, especially in banking and finance. Spotlight features Sebastien Chaker, head of Allfunds' Hong Kong office, who highlights the city's strong regulatory framework, infrastructure, and diverse workforce. The tour includes Central Market, SoHo District's Tai Kwun Centre, and Victoria Peak, known for its panoramic city views.

Hong Kong's West Kowloon Cultural District, built on reclaimed land in Victoria Bay, is a major cultural hub featuring the Xiqu Centre for Cantonese opera and the new Asian headquarters of the international auction house Phillips. The district combines contemporary architecture with historical heritage, attracting both tourists and locals. The Cantonese opera, rooted in popular culture and recognized by UNESCO, requires performers to master multiple skills. Phillips' new location, designed by Herzog & de Meuron, offers year-round exhibitions and auctions, reinforcing Hong Kong's status as a global art hub.

The West Kowloon Cultural District in Hong Kong, built on reclaimed land in Victoria Harbour, spans 40 hectares and is one of the world's most ambitious cultural projects. It serves as a hub for art-related businesses, including the auction house Phillips. The Xiqu Centre, located at the eastern end of the district, is a new home for Cantonese opera, featuring a Grand Theatre and a traditional Tea House Theatre. The article highlights the historical significance and evolution of Cantonese opera, which was declared an Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO in 2009.

West Kowloon in Hong Kong is home to a new cultural district, one of the largest and most ambitious global projects in the cultural sphere, spanning 40 hectares of reclaimed land in Victoria Harbour. The district includes business centers for art trade and headquarters for brands like the auction house Phillips. The Xiqu Centre, opened in 2019, is a multipurpose venue that houses Cantonese opera, offering a Tea House Theatre Experience suitable for newcomers. Cantonese opera, a genre dating back to the Ming dynasty and recognized by UNESCO, is a synthesis of singing, stylized action, mime, dialogue, dance, and acrobatic fighting. Phillips, present in Hong Kong since 2015, has expanded with a new Asian headquarters designed by Herzog & de Meuron, strategically located amidst world-class museums and commercial galleries.

Hong Kong's West Kowloon Cultural District, built on reclaimed land in Victoria Harbour, is a major cultural project and a hub for art-related businesses. The Xiqu Centre, a new home for Cantonese opera, features a Grand theatre and a Tea House theatre, hosting various performances and events. Cantonese opera, a blend of different operatic styles, was listed as a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009. The district also attracts art businesses, with the global auctioneer Phillips establishing its new headquarters there, enhancing Hong Kong's reputation as a global art hub.

Valencia, crowned as the European Green Capital of 2024, offers a sustainable travel experience with its extensive network of bike lanes. Key attractions include the Turia River Park, the historic city center, Valencia's beaches, the Marina de Valencia, the historic El Cabañal neighborhood, and La Albufera. The city's transformation into an environmentally friendly destination is highlighted, with significant emphasis on its commitment to sustainability and the blend of tradition with modernity.

The European Concordia Summit in Madrid addresses key challenges for the EU amid the war in Ukraine, focusing on energy security and cyber defense. The conflict has forced the EU to make complex decisions to reduce energy dependence, with significant costs. The summit also highlights the importance of sustainability and decarbonization despite geopolitical pressures. The event's timing is strategic, coinciding with Spain's upcoming EU presidency and general elections, which could shift the political landscape.

In Spain, the Catalan separatist party Junts, led by Carles Puigdemont, could play a crucial role in determining whether Pedro Sanchez returns as Prime Minister. Despite the 2017 referendum and subsequent repression, Barcelona is once again at the center of Spanish politics. Junts demands self-determination and amnesty, which could be pivotal for Sanchez's reappointment if their seven deputies abstain in Parliament. However, the PSOE's firm stance on Spanish unity complicates negotiations. Meanwhile, the Spanish prosecutor has reactivated the European arrest warrant for Puigdemont, who remains in exile in Belgium.

The post-election landscape in Spain is tense, with no clear majority for either the left or right. Attention is focused on Catalonia's independence parties, particularly JuntsxCatalunya, led by Carles Puigdemont, who hold the key to forming a progressive government. JuntsxCatalunya demands self-determination and amnesty in exchange for support. Pedro Sánchez needs their seven seats to form a government, or Spain faces another election. The Spanish Prosecutor's Office has requested the reactivation of an international arrest warrant for Puigdemont, adding uncertainty to the negotiations.

The recent elections in Spain have left neither the left nor the right with enough seats to form a parliamentary majority, shifting focus to regional parties, including Catalan independence supporters. Josep Ruiz of Junts per Catalunya emphasized their demands for self-determination and amnesty. Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez may need the coalition's seven votes to avoid repeat elections, but negotiations are expected to be challenging. The prosecutor's request to renew the international arrest warrant for Catalan separatist leader Carles Puigdemont adds to the uncertainty. The formation of the General Cortes must be completed by August 17, but there are no legal limits on the time to appoint a prime minister, potentially prolonging negotiations.

Europe faces new geopolitical challenges, focusing on energy security and cyber defense at the Concordia Summit in Madrid. The war in Ukraine has intensified the EU's need to reduce energy dependence, with significant economic costs. Experts, including Matthew Swift and Jose Manuel Durao Barroso, emphasize the importance of sustainability and strategic independence. The summit coincides with Spain's upcoming EU presidency and anticipated elections, highlighting the strategic timing of the discussions.

Japan prioritizes alternative energy production, focusing on offshore wind farms and hydrogen. The Goto Floating Wind Farm in Nagasaki Prefecture is a key project, designed to withstand typhoons and earthquakes. Hydrogen transport is another priority, with Japan aiming to increase annual supply to 12 million tons by 2040. Kawasaki Heavy Industries has developed a complete hydrogen supply chain in Kobe. Japan's innovative approach positions it as a leader in the global clean energy transition.

Japan is prioritizing alternative energy, aiming for 36%-38% renewable power by 2030 and a 46% reduction in greenhouse emissions. The G7 Summit in Japan will address energy policies. Spotlighting the Goto Islands' offshore floating wind farm, Japan faces challenges with typhoons but leverages technology to create stable and resistant turbines. The country also focuses on hydrogen, with the world's first liquified hydrogen carrier operating out of Kobe and plans to increase hydrogen supply. Japan's innovations are driving the global clean energy transition.

Fukushima's agricultural sector is experiencing a revival thanks to the resilience of local farmers and effective decontamination efforts. Key players like Suzuki Brewery and Wonder Farm are leading this resurgence with innovative products such as sake made from local rice and a tomato-themed park. The region's products are gaining appreciation, even reaching Tokyo, where French chef Dominique Corby endorses their quality and safety.

Fukushima's agricultural sector is experiencing a revival through innovative efforts by local producers and decontamination initiatives. Suzuki Brewery has returned to Namie, creating a new sake to support the local fishing industry. In Iwaki City, Wonder Farm uses advanced techniques to grow tomatoes and attract visitors, boosting both agriculture and tourism. French chef Dominique Corby, who uses Fukushima's produce in his Tokyo restaurant, endorses the safety and quality of the region's products, contributing to its positive image and recovery.

Fukushima, once a major agricultural hub in Japan, is reviving its agricultural production post-nuclear disaster. Efforts include decontamination and innovative farming practices. Suzuki Brewery has returned to Namie, producing a new sake to support local fisheries. Wonder Farm in Iwaki uses advanced techniques to grow tomatoes, integrating tourism and agriculture. French chef Dominique Corby supports Fukushima's produce, emphasizing its safety and quality. The region is gradually regaining its agricultural vitality, driven by resilient local farmers and innovative initiatives.

Twelve years after the Fukushima nuclear accident, local residents are striving to rejuvenate tourism and preserve their ancestral traditions. Iwasawa Beach, once a popular surfing destination, has reopened with regular water quality checks showing minimal radiation. Surfer and hotelier Yoshida Kentaro is optimistic about the future despite concerns over the planned release of treated water into the ocean. In Shirakawa, potter Yamada Shinichi continues the 350-year-old tradition of Obori SomaYaki, known for its 'blue cracks' and 'singing pottery.' Iwaki Yumoto, a historic spa town, is also seeing a resurgence, with ryokan owner Satomi Yoshio emphasizing transparency and trust to attract visitors. Tourist Yamazaki Yoshimi expresses a desire to support Fukushima's recovery by visiting the local hot springs.

Twelve years after the Fukushima nuclear accident, residents are mobilizing to revive tourism and preserve ancestral traditions. Surfers, undeterred by the proximity to the nuclear plant, are returning to Iwasawa Beach, hoping to attract tourists and revive surfing competitions. Local potter Shinichi Yamada, known for the 'Obori Soma ware,' is eager for guests to participate in workshops. The Iwaki Yumoto resort, with its 1300-year-old hot springs, is also working to rebuild its reputation and attract visitors.

Fukushima residents are working to revive tourism and preserve traditions 12 years after the nuclear disaster. Iwasawa Beach, once a surfing hub, has reopened, with local surfers like Kentaro Yoshida aiming to restore its popularity. Despite concerns about filtered water from the nuclear plant being released into the Pacific, radiation levels are reported to be near zero. In Shirakawa, Shinichi Yamada continues the 350-year-old pottery tradition, while in Iwaki Yumoto, Yoshio Satomi's ryokan strives to attract visitors and rebuild trust. The community's resilience and dedication are evident in their efforts to rejuvenate the region.

Twelve years after the Fukushima disaster, locals are working to revive tourism and maintain their traditions. Iwasawa Beach, once a surfing hub, has reopened, attracting surfers like Kentaro Yoshida, who also runs a nearby hotel. Despite concerns about treated water from the nuclear plant being discharged into the Pacific, local authorities assure safety. The region also boasts unique Soma ceramics and ancient hot springs like Iwaki Yumoto Onsen, where efforts to attract tourists continue. Key figures like Yoshio Satomi and Shinichi Yamada are pivotal in these recovery efforts.

Twelve years after the Fukushima disaster, local residents are working to revive tourism and preserve their ancestral traditions. The Iwasawa beach, once a popular surfing spot, has reopened, attracting surfers like Yoshida Kentaro, who also runs a nearby hotel. Despite concerns about treated water being released into the Pacific, local surfers remain hopeful. In Shirakawa, artisans like Yamada Shinichi continue traditional crafts, while the hot spring town of Iwaki Yumoto sees a resurgence in tourism, with ryokan owners like Satomi Yoshio emphasizing transparency and trust. Tourists like Yoshimi Yamazaki visit to support Fukushima's recovery.

Spanish regions Jabugo, Guijuelo, and Los Pedroches, known for their protected geographical indication, produce Iberian delicacies. The black Iberian piglets' primary diet is acorns, leading to high-quality lean meat with beneficial fats. The traditional ham-making process, unchanged for centuries, involves a lengthy curing time, sometimes up to five years, with mold contributing to the ham's unique flavor. The region of Guijuelo is renowned for producing the best sausages, with family recipes of spices being a closely guarded secret. Lastly, in Los Pedroches Valley, chef Jose Tirado prepares a signature local dish, Iberian pork tartare, highlighting the meat's quality without any garnish.

Spain's Iberian cuisine, integral to its food culture, is celebrated in regions like Jabugo, Guijuelo, and Los Pedroches, known for their Protected Denominations of Origin of Iberian ham. Native Iberico pigs, raised on holm oak-tree grasslands, feast on acorns, contributing to the lean and healthy meat. The montanera period is crucial for the pigs to graze and exercise. Cinco Jotas, with a 140-year history, maintains traditional ham curing processes, while Guijuelo is famed for its sausages, each with a unique spice blend. In Los Pedroches, chef José Tirado showcases the meat's quality through a 100% Iberian pork steak tartare, emphasizing the health benefits of this protein-rich cuisine.

In the southwest of Spain, the region of Jabugo is renowned for its Iberian ham. Iberian pigs, known as 'happy pigs', roam oak meadows, feasting on acorns which contribute to the quality of their meat. The traditional curing and cutting of Iberian ham are artisanal processes, with companies like Cinco Jotas and COVAP upholding these methods for over a century. Guijuelo is another region famous for its Iberian charcuterie, where secret spice blends are key to the unique flavors of sausages and lomos. The article also touches on innovative culinary uses of Iberian pork, such as a steak tartare prepared by chef José Tirado.

Extremadura in western Spain is renowned for its rich gastronomic heritage, where traditional and sustainable farming practices produce iconic culinary treasures. The region's famous Pimentón de la Vera paprika is made using age-old smoking techniques, while Torta del Casar cheese is crafted from raw sheep's milk using thistle rennet. Additionally, Merino sheep raised in the region provide high-quality, tender lamb meat. The article highlights the dedication of local farmers and artisans in preserving these traditional methods.

Spain's southern region of Andalusia is renowned for its olive groves, producing a significant portion of the world's olive oil, often referred to as 'liquid gold.' The region's unique microclimate and centuries-old trees contribute to the high quality of its extra virgin olive oil. The article explores the traditional and modern methods of olive oil production and olive curing, emphasizing the cultural and gastronomic importance of olives in Mediterranean cuisine. Key figures in the industry, such as Francisca García González and Yolanda Rodríguez, provide insights into the processes and qualities that make Spanish olives and olive oil exceptional. Chef Daniel del Toro demonstrates the culinary versatility of olives, highlighting their umami flavor and health benefits.

The Asturias region of Spain, with Villaviciosa as its epicenter, is renowned for its apple orchards and cider production, boasting 500 apple varieties and a Denomination of Origin quality brand. Ovidio Tomás, an apple grower, and Tano Collada, a fourth-generation cider maker from El Gaitero, discuss the importance of blending different apple varieties to create diverse cider flavors, including natural, organic, iced, and sparkling ciders. The historic El Gaitero cellar, dating back to 1898, is where the idea of sparkling cider was conceived for preservation and export. Tino Cortina of the Cortina family cider mill has introduced 'ice cider,' a sweet beverage made from frozen apple juice. Traditional cider remains the most popular in the region, deeply embedded in Asturian culture and served in a unique aerating ritual called 'escanciado.'

Sherry vinegar, discovered by accident in Spain's Andalusia region, has become a vital ingredient in haute cuisine. It is produced from noble wines of Jerez, with the Albariza soil playing a crucial role in vine cultivation. Manuel Delgado oversees the González Byass vineyards, where the Palomino grape variety thrives. The vinegar's maturation method, 'criaderas y soleras', involves aging in oak barrels. Esperanza Ramírez, whose grandfather commercialized the vinegar in the 1940s, classifies it into three categories based on age. Chef Javier Muñoz of La Carboná restaurant values sherry vinegar for its flavor enhancement in dishes. Sherry vinegar also enjoys a Protected Designation of Origin label.

The Canary Islands, despite their extreme conditions, are renowned for their high-quality gastronomic products. Lanzarote's volcanic vineyards produce the unique Malvasia Volcanica wine, while Fuerteventura is famous for its award-winning majorero goat's cheese. La Palma, known as La Isla Bonita, is a significant producer of bananas with a Protected Geographical Indication status. Sustainable practices and traditional methods are emphasized across these industries, contributing to the unique flavors and global recognition of these products.

The Balearic Islands, a popular tourist destination off the coast of Spain, are renowned for their rich culinary traditions influenced by various cultures. Key highlights include the Flor de Sal d'Es Trenc, a premium organic sea salt harvested in Majorca, and the sobrasada, a unique spreadable sausage made from black Majorcan pigs by Can Company. In Minorca, the Mahón cheese, produced using traditional methods and influenced by the sea, stands out. These products are celebrated for their quality, sustainability, and unique flavors, reflecting the islands' gastronomic heritage.

The fashion industry's environmental impact is significant, with production doubling in the last 15 years. The Asociación Moda Sostenible de Barcelona exemplifies a shift towards a circular production model by upcycling denim. Natural fibers like cotton are easier to recycle than synthetic ones, but only 12% of the 23 kg of clothing discarded per person annually in Spain is recycled. Josep Moré's textile finishing company has reduced resource consumption through digitalization and eco-friendly dyeing systems. Mar Isla from Universidad Pompeu Fabra emphasizes consumer responsibility in reducing low-cost clothing demand. Designers, small producers, and researchers advocate for a faster transition to a greener, circular fashion model.

The fashion industry has seen a significant increase in production over the past 15 years, leading to substantial environmental impacts. There is a growing interest in circular production models, with initiatives like up-cycling in Barcelona reusing large amounts of denim fabric. Natural fibers are easier to recycle, but overall recycling rates remain low. Efforts to reduce resource consumption and pollution in textile production are highlighted, including digitalization and ecological dyeing systems. The industry faces challenges in adopting sustainable practices due to cost concerns, and there is a call for both consumers and producers to shift towards more sustainable consumption and production models.

Ace Oblivion, a young Ukrainian hacker, has become a key figure in the IT Ukraine Army, a digital volunteer force created by Ukraine's Ministry of Digital Transformation. The group, which has grown to around 300,000 volunteers, organizes cyber attacks against Russian targets, such as the technology giant Rostec. Cybersecurity experts acknowledge Ukraine's digital capabilities, noting the country's quick response to a Russian attempt to disrupt its electrical grid. Despite the risks, Ace Oblivion remains committed to the cause, undeterred by the potential attention from Russian security services.

Dasha, her husband Kirill, and their daughter Julia fled Kiev due to the war, facing accusations of being traitors from friends who stayed behind. They found refuge in Poland, where locals like Javier Presencio and Gaja Bieniasz have been organizing aid through social media. Beata, Gaja's mother, has turned her guesthouse into a shelter for multiple refugee families. Despite the solidarity, the financial strain is significant, with rising costs and insufficient government support. The Polish government and EU are criticized for their slow response. Refugees face uncertainty about their future, with some hoping to return to Ukraine and others seeking to rebuild their lives elsewhere.

The Mobile World Congress (MWC) in Barcelona concluded its first major in-person event since the pandemic with significant attendance and participation. Key discussions centered around the future of technology, particularly the metaverse and Web 3.0, while emphasizing the irreplaceable value of real-life interactions. The event also had a substantial economic impact on Barcelona, generating 240 million euros and creating over 6,700 temporary jobs. Notably, Russia was expelled from the event following its invasion of Ukraine, with GSMA adhering to international sanctions.

Over 600 start-ups participated in the '4 Years From Now' event at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona, which is a global trade show for the latest mobile and digital technology. Euronews' Cristina Giner interviewed some of the entrepreneurs and startups present.

At the Mobile World Congress, over 600 startups gather at the 4YFN platform, a meeting place for startups and investors facilitated by GSMA. The pandemic and digital transformation have strengthened this segment of the Barcelona tech week. This year, sectors like education and sports, heavily impacted by the pandemic, are added. Greek startup Magos has developed a glove that allows users to touch and feel the digital world, tracking each finger joint for realistic interactions, currently aimed at educational purposes. Japanese startup Orphe has created smart shoes with sensors for athletes, providing professional-level data to prevent injuries. These innovations represent the dynamic and enthusiastic startup and innovation universe at the fair.

The Metaverse is emerging as a significant focus at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona, marking a shift towards Web 3.0, which connects people, places, and things in both virtual and physical realms. Cathy Hackl, a prominent figure in the field, highlights the growing comfort of younger generations with virtual spaces. Ethical considerations and regulations are emphasized by Cristina Colom of Digital Future Society, stressing the need for privacy and security in these new virtual environments. The future of socialization and interaction appears to be increasingly intertwined with the Metaverse, as evidenced by ultra-realistic VR experiences showcased at the event.

5G innovation is a key topic at the Mobile World Congress in Barcelona, with experts asserting that the war in Ukraine should not impact its deployment. Federico Ruiz from the Observatorio Nacional del 5G emphasizes the importance of technology in the conflict, while Douglas Vaz Benítez from Qualcomm predicts full 5G deployment within two years. The article highlights the role of 5G in connecting various devices and its accelerated rollout due to the pandemic.

The 42nd edition of FITUR in Madrid focuses on sustainability, digitalization, and destination quality, with 7,000 participants from 70 countries. The Spanish government aims to modernize the tourism sector with a €3.4 billion investment, emphasizing quality over quantity. Europe and the Americas are recovering quickly due to high vaccination rates. Colombia, a leader in sustainability, showcases its natural and cultural wealth. Digitalization is transforming tourism, as noted by visitors. Despite the pandemic, over 90,000 people are expected to attend FITUR.

5G technology is the focal point of the current Mobile World Congress, promising faster speeds and more powerful connections. It is expected to revolutionize various sectors, from industrial automation to healthcare. Experts emphasize the importance of digital security and ethical considerations as 5G becomes more integrated into daily life. Demonstrations at the event include remote-controlled boats and robots, showcasing the real-time capabilities of 5G. The discussion also highlights the need for public and private sectors to ensure online safety and empower citizens to understand and protect their digital presence.

An unusual Mobile World Congress returns to Barcelona with stringent security measures, digital passes, and fewer attendees. The hybrid event, attracting only 35,000 attendees compared to the usual 100,000, sees the absence of major tech giants like Facebook, Nokia, Ericsson, and Samsung. The focus this year is on 5G and technological humanism, emphasizing the importance of putting people at the center of technology. Notable highlights include the potential of holographic technology and the significant presence of Telco DR, a startup that acquired Ericsson's stand to showcase the changing landscape for traditional large companies. The event raises questions about the future of tech markets and events, with answers expected in the next edition in February.

The International Tourism Fair (FITUR) in Madrid marks the first in-person event for the tourism sector post-pandemic, emphasizing sustainability, diversification, and safety. Spain aims to restore confidence in travel through health protocols and vaccination, with regions like the Comunidad Valenciana offering diverse and emotionally enriching experiences. Peru and Guatemala also highlight their unique cultural and natural attractions, implementing safety measures to ensure secure travel. The pandemic has reshaped global tourism, with a focus on sustainable, less crowded destinations that offer emotional connections.

The International Tourism Trade Fair in Madrid marked a significant step towards reviving global tourism post-pandemic, with 5000 professionals from 55 countries discussing sustainability, diversification, and security. Confidence in travel is rising, driven by health safety protocols and vaccination efforts. Spain, particularly the Valencia region, aims to offer diverse and emotionally enriching experiences. Peru and Guatemala are also reopening, emphasizing safety and unique cultural interactions. The pandemic has reshaped tourism, with a focus on sustainable and emotionally connected destinations.

FITUR, the International Tourism Trade Fair, begins in Madrid, marking the first in-person event for the sector. With over 5,000 professionals from more than 55 countries, the event focuses on recovery and hope for the tourism industry, emphasizing safe and sustainable travel. The Dominican Republic, having made significant health efforts, showcases its culture and nature, aiming for greener and more inclusive tourism. Andalusia, a popular destination for domestic tourists, is seeing a resurgence in bookings, with expectations of reaching pre-pandemic traveler numbers by 2022.

In the post-COVID era, innovative and sustainable proposals are crucial for the recovery of the tourism sector, as emphasized by the World Tourism Organization. In Madrid, 25 start-ups selected from 138 countries presented their ideas to help achieve the United Nations' sustainability goals. Etnica from Guatemala promotes responsible tourism to create job opportunities in rural areas, while Brazil's Sisterswave addresses gender inequality in tourism by connecting female travelers with locals. Spain plans to invest €3.5 billion in the digitalization, sustainability, and diversification of its tourism sector. The importance of innovation, sustainability, and trust was highlighted, with these themes expected to dominate the upcoming FITUR, the first in-person tourism fair post-pandemic.

Barcelona hosted a concert for 5,000 people at Palau Sant Jordi to test health control measures in live events. Attendees wore FPP2 masks, underwent PCR and antigen tests, and were restricted to specific zones. The event aimed to demonstrate the feasibility of safely enjoying live music amid the pandemic. The concert, featuring Love of Lesbian, was a success with only six positive COVID-19 cases detected. The organizers hope this will pave the way for more live events and festivals in the summer.

The unexpected success of the Netflix series 'The Queen's Gambit' has led to a surge in demand for chessboards from Rechapados Ferrer, a family-run company in Barcelona. Orders have doubled, causing the small team to scramble to meet the increased demand. The company, which has been in operation since the 1950s, is now facing unprecedented interest in its handcrafted chessboards, which were featured in the series. Despite the current boom, the future remains uncertain.

Barcelona's public transport has introduced a 'silence transport' measure to curb the spread of coronavirus, urging commuters to remain silent. This initiative, also adopted by La Rioja and the Balearic Islands, is based on health experts' recommendations. While some commuters support the measure for its potential health benefits, others criticize it as ineffective or a violation of personal freedoms. Authorities acknowledge the lack of data on its impact but note general compliance among passengers.

Several Spanish regions, including Barcelona, La Rioja, and the Balearic Islands, have adopted 'silent transport' measures to prevent the spread of COVID-19, encouraging passengers to refrain from talking on public transport. The initiative, which is not punishable by fines, has been met with mixed reactions from the public. While some travelers appreciate the quieter environment, others question the effectiveness or criticize the impact on personal freedoms. Despite the lack of data on the measure's impact, authorities and some passengers believe it contributes to safety.

Firefighters continue to clear the debris from a burned-down warehouse in Badalona, where at least three people died and 18 were injured. The warehouse housed 150-200 immigrants, mostly from sub-Saharan Africa, living in poor conditions. Survivors like Suilemán and Jibril recount their escape and the challenges they face, including lack of support from the local government led by Xavier García Albiol. The incident underscores the broader issues of urban poverty and systemic barriers faced by immigrants in Europe.

Spanish wine producers are increasingly adopting organic and biodynamic methods, emphasizing a return to natural and sustainable practices. The Menade Winery in Valladolid focuses on biodiversity and eco-friendly farming, while Dominio de Pingus in Ribera del Duero uses lunar cycles and natural materials to create exceptional wines. Rafael Palacios in Valdeorras leverages the unique terroir and traditional methods to produce distinctive Godello wines. These approaches reflect a broader trend in Spain towards environmentally conscious wine production.

The Camino de Santiago in Spain, known for its pilgrimage routes, is also celebrated for its wine production. Euronews explored the region, visiting El Bierzo, Ribeira Sacra, and Rias Baixas, which are among the eight wine appellations along the 800km route. Renowned oenologist Raúl Pérez shared his philosophy of minimal intervention in winemaking, while Pedro Manuel Rodríguez of Bodega Guimaro discussed the shift towards fresher, land-respectful wines. In Rias Baixas, Vicky Mareque of Pazo Señorans highlighted the potential of the albariño grape. The region's wine heritage is gaining recognition, with Raúl Pérez's wines featured on the Wine Advocate list.

Galicia, Spain, is renowned for its seafood and stunning landscapes. The region's sustainable and innovative seafood producers were explored, including Porto-Muinos, led by Antón Muiños, who harvests seaweed with a deep passion. Stolt Sea Farm, a turbot farm located in a marine reserve, practices sustainable fish farming, and La Brújula canning company, where quality control manager Cristina Rey ensures only the best catches are used. The article highlights the importance of the fertile ocean, the artisanal and high-tech processes, and the cultural essence of Galician fishing.

The historic San Fermin bull-running festival in Pamplona has been canceled for the first time since Spain's civil war due to the coronavirus outbreak. The event, which draws hundreds of thousands of people, was called off in April as the pandemic worsened. While some view the cancellation as a loss of tradition, others, like animal rights activists, see it as a positive step for animal welfare. The festival's absence will impact local businesses, and authorities are enforcing strict guidelines to prevent gatherings. Despite the cancellation, reruns of past events will be broadcast, and a Mass for Saint Fermin will still take place.

Daniel Innerarity, a professor and author, discusses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on populism, democracy, and disinformation. He argues that the pandemic challenges populist leaders by emphasizing the importance of science, institutional logic, and global community. Innerarity also highlights the increased risk of misinformation and conspiracy theories in the current dense information environment. He suggests that the crisis could lead to greater European integration and stresses the need for better information management and cooperation. The text also touches on the political dynamics in Spain and the United States, noting the potential for the pandemic to influence political outcomes.

StayHomas, a band formed by Guillem Boltó, Rai Benet, and Klaus Stroink, gained international fame during the COVID-19 lockdown with their catchy and socially conscious songs. Their music went viral, attracting a global following and leading to a contract with Sony and collaborations with artists like Silvia Pérez Cruz and Michael Bublé. Despite their online success, the band members are eager to perform live and connect with their fans in person. Their first concert tickets sold out in 15 minutes, highlighting their widespread appeal.

As of Monday, Barcelona residents are enjoying their move to phase 1 of the de-escalation process, but are confined within their municipality due to the Catalan government's division of the territory into health regions. This prevents free movement within the province, with citizens only allowed to leave or enter for work, health, or emergency reasons. Many residents argue that the de-escalation should be done by province, not health zones, and express concerns over the impact on the local economy. Some find the measures excessive and inconsistent, particularly when comparing the freedom to go to bars and restaurants with restrictions on movement for exercise or meeting with friends and family from nearby municipalities.

Europe is gradually lifting lockdown measures. France has ended quarantine with travel allowed within a 100-kilometer radius, but with bars and restaurants closed until June, social life consists of picnics in parks and gardens. In Lyon, people gather in parks and on the banks of the Saône River, with many not wearing masks. In Rome, the absence of tourists is noted, and Italians reflect on the concept of freedom and sacrifices made during the pandemic. Elderly people in Barcelona are seen respecting the rules and wearing masks, while there is concern that the youth are not fully aware of the pandemic's impact.

Urban areas, home to half of humanity and projected to rise to 68 percent by 2050, face challenges in mobility and sustainability. The Smart City Expo World Congress in Barcelona envisions a sustainable, intelligent, and inclusive urban revolution. Key issues include sustainable urban mobility, with manufacturers providing solar or electric-powered bikes, motorcycles, scooters, and micro-cars. Mastercard's Miguel Gamino highlights their work with Transport for London, implementing open payment systems to save the agency money. The advent of 5G technology will further urban digital transformation, enabling autonomous vehicles and remote public lighting management. Collaboration is essential, with cities and companies sharing experiences to learn from each other. While technology is a driver, Harvard's David Ricketts emphasizes that quality time and life are also crucial to the city of the future.

Barcelona faces a significant challenge as its residential population has declined by 11% over the past four years, largely due to the rise in apartments being rented out to tourists. With around 20 million tourists visiting annually compared to the city's 1.6 million residents, the city council is striving to balance the needs of both groups. Local mediators are employed to address common complaints such as noise and messy communal areas, but with 400 cases already on the waiting list, the situation is expected to worsen during the peak tourist season.

Spanish politicians are in the final stages of campaigning ahead of the weekend elections, with major parties holding rallies to galvanize support. Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez of the Socialist Party, Pablo Iglesias of Podemos, Pablo Casado of the Popular Party, and Albert Rivera of Ciudadanos are key figures in the race. The election is expected to result in a fragmented parliament, with undecided voters and turnout playing crucial roles. The far-right Vox party's rally was disrupted by Femen activists protesting against their policies.

The business sector in Spain is highly concerned about the implications of Brexit, especially after the defeat of Theresa May's Brexit plans. The UK is a significant investor in Spain, with British investors generating over 200,000 jobs. Christopher Dottie, president of the British Chamber of Commerce in Barcelona, highlights the uncertainty and potential economic pain that a no-deal Brexit could bring. Despite the current commitment of British investors, the future remains uncertain as the Brexit deadline approaches.

On June 19, 1987, ETA carried out its deadliest attack, killing 21 people in Barcelona with a car bomb at the Hipercor shopping center. José Vargas, a survivor and president of the Catalan Association of Victims of Terrorist Organizations (ACVOT), recounts the horrific event and criticizes the insincerity of ETA's apologies and the government's failure to involve victims in the dissolution process of the terrorist group.

In Catalonia, the independence referendum has caused divisions even within families. Cousins Xavi Oliveres and Francesc represent opposing views on the issue, with Xavi voting 'no' and Francesc voting 'yes'. Despite their differences, they maintain respect within the family, avoiding the breakdown in relations that some have experienced. The population is nearly evenly split on the issue, with the latest polls showing almost 50 percent against and just over 41 percent in favor of independence.

Over the past 30 years, pro-independence sentiment in Catalonia has surged from around 20% to a peak of 49% in 2017. Catalans have shifted from apolitical, Catalanist, or federalist positions to strongly favoring separation from Spain. This shift is attributed to events such as the Spanish Constitutional Court's 2010 ruling against 14 articles of Catalonia's Autonomy Statute and the Spanish government's rejection of a proposed Fiscal Pact in 2012. Personal stories reflect a sense of pride and emotional connection to the independence movement, with many Catalans feeling humiliated by the Spanish government's actions. Despite surveys suggesting a stagnation in pro-independence sentiment, recent events may have influenced a change in public opinion.

On Thursday, university and secondary school students flooded the center of Barcelona in support of the October 1st referendum and Catalan independence. The march, with 16,000 participants according to Guardia Urbana, marked the most significant event of the student strike that began in Catalonia on Wednesday. The Generalitat reported high participation in the strike across Catalonia's seven public universities. The platform Universidades por la República, which called for the strike and rally, stated that everything is ready for a peaceful vote on Sunday. Meanwhile, Sociedad Civil Catalana, which opposes the illegal referendum, has called for responsibility and the cancellation of the vote.