The article discusses a digitisation project aimed at preserving thousands of tape recordings from Russia's Arctic north, dating back to as early as 1890. These recordings, which include voices, stories, songs, and folklore, were collected by Soviet ethnographers and are currently stored at St. Petersburg’s Pushkin House. The University of Aberdeen, led by Professor David Anderson, has secured funding to digitize these recordings, which are at risk of disintegration due to age. The project involves using specialist equipment to convert the tapes into digital formats while removing background distortions. The recordings are significant for the descendants of the original speakers and for the cultural history of the communities that were affected by Soviet-era resettlement policies. The article highlights the importance of continually updating digital archives to ensure long-term preservation.

The article by David Mac Dougall discusses the Scottish National Party's (SNP) diplomatic efforts and plans for a new independence referendum in 2023. Nicola Sturgeon's SNP has seen an increase in diplomatic outreach, engaging with foreign diplomats and leaders, particularly during the COP26 summit. Angus Robertson, Cabinet Secretary for External Affairs, emphasizes Scotland's readiness for business and recovery from COVID-19. Despite a lack of overwhelming public support for independence, the SNP is preparing for the referendum and aims to convince undecided voters. The Scottish government is also expanding its international presence with upgraded Scotland House offices in Copenhagen and a new mission in Warsaw. European perceptions of Scotland have shifted post-Brexit, with EU leaders quietly acknowledging Scotland's pro-EU stance. The article also touches on Scotland's broader approach to international affairs, including relations with the US, China, Canada, India, and Pakistan, and its role in the Arctic policy.

The article discusses the political situation in Finland where the government faces a no-confidence vote over security concerns at the border with Russia. Opposition parties, led by Kokoomus, accuse Prime Minister Sanna Marin's coalition of not securing the border against potential 'hybrid tactics' by Russia, such as using migrants as a political tool. The article references past events in 2016 when Russia allegedly facilitated migrants to claim asylum in Finland as a form of hybrid attack. The opposition is calling for legislation to temporarily close borders, even to asylum seekers, and possibly building a border fence, though this is seen as impractical by some officials. The Finnish government and previous administrations have been criticized for not being prepared for such hybrid threats, despite hosting the European Centre of Excellence for Countering Hybrid Threats in Helsinki.

The article by David Mac Dougall discusses the impact of COVID-19 on tourism in Rovaniemi, the capital of Finnish Lapland. Due to travel restrictions, tourist numbers from outside Finland plummeted by 98% last year, severely affecting the local economy. With Europe experiencing a surge in coronavirus infections, there is concern for the upcoming winter season. However, there is also cautious optimism, with projections suggesting a recovery to 70% of pre-pandemic tourism levels this year and a full recovery by 2023. Local businesses like Lapland Safaris are hopeful, seeing bookings from the UK and other European countries. Domestic tourism in Finland has increased, and new international flight connections are expected to boost growth. Santa Claus Village and SantaPark have adapted to the pandemic, with Santa Claus behind plexiglass and social distancing measures in place for visitors.

The article by David Mac Dougall discusses the popularity of 'slow TV' in the Nordic countries, with a focus on a Finnish public broadcaster Yle's latest hit show 'Puppy Live'. This show streams the life of newborn labrador puppies 24/7, allowing viewers to watch them from birth until they find new homes. The show has garnered over 5.5 million views in just two weeks. The concept of slow TV, which originated in Norway with broadcaster NRK, involves long-form, unedited broadcasts of everyday events. The article also touches on the appeal of slow TV, mentioning its ability to create a sense of community and the potential for unexpected events to occur. The success of such programs in Norway and Sweden is also mentioned, highlighting the public's interest in natural and simple events as a form of entertainment.

The article by David Mac Dougall explores the unique Christmas traditions of Iceland, which revolve around the Yule Lads and their mother, the troll witch Grýla. Unlike the Santa Claus tradition, Icelandic children receive gifts from the Yule Lads starting December 11th. These characters, including Spoon Licker, Pot Licker, and Bowl Licker, have evolved from sinister figures to mischievous gift-givers. Folklorist Dagrún Ósk Jónsdóttir from the University of Iceland explains how these traditions are deeply cherished and have adapted over time, with the Yule Lads becoming less frightening and more generous. The article also touches on how Christmas traditions across Europe have changed, with a nod to Victorian influences. It concludes with a modern twist on the tradition, where Grýla's cat, which used to eat those without new clothes, now accepts used clothing to reflect environmental concerns.

The article by David Mac Dougall discusses the initiative to create a new radio station funded by the Danish government to deliver content in Greenlandic for the Greenlandic community living in Denmark. The service aims to provide relevant local news and information, considering the four-hour time difference and language barriers that make current broadcasts from Greenland's public broadcaster less accessible. Spearheaded by Greenlandic politician Aki-Matilda Høegh Damm, the project's format is yet to be decided. The article also touches on the socio-economic challenges faced by Greenlanders in Denmark, including stereotypes and a lack of education among Danes about Greenlandic culture. Camilla Siezing, President of Fællesforeningen Inuit, highlights the importance of the new service for the community, especially during the pandemic.

The article by David Mac Dougall discusses how Christmas is celebrated at Halley Station, a British Antarctic Survey research base in Antarctica. Millie Bond, a PhD researcher, describes the unique challenges of celebrating the holiday in such a remote location, where logistics play a crucial role due to the absence of nearby supermarkets and the predominance of penguins. The station, which operates during the short summer season, relies on cargo flights for supplies, as ships rarely reach the base. The 33-strong team at Halley may adjust their Christmas day celebration based on the weather conditions, which can affect their ability to work outside. Despite the lack of fresh ingredients, the crew expects to enjoy a traditional British Christmas meal prepared by their skilled chefs, using stored and frozen food. Millie also brought some small personal festive items to decorate her room at the base.

A Finnish startup named Arctos is set to launch a service in the autumn that allows casual outdoorsmen to rent high-quality outdoor gear, with an option to buy at a discount after testing. The service, which promotes sustainable consumer habits, will be available online and taps into the growing sharing economy. The article also highlights Nuuksio National Park near Helsinki as an accessible outdoor destination with activities for the whole family.

Tallinn, Estonia's capital, is experiencing a cultural renaissance, making it an ideal destination for a weekend getaway. The city offers a vibrant arts scene, historical sites, and a variety of seasonal events, including music festivals and film showcases. Visitors can explore the charming Old Town, enjoy local cuisine, and unwind at recommended bars. The article provides practical travel tips and highlights the city's blend of historical and modern attractions.