Bosnia's orphans face severe neglect and inadequate care due to a dysfunctional state system. Many children in orphanages come from unstable families, and the institutions themselves are plagued by poor conditions, lack of oversight, and insufficient support. Experts and social workers criticize the government for failing to implement effective adoption policies and for not addressing the systemic issues that leave these vulnerable children without proper care. The complex political structure of Bosnia, divided into the Republika Srpska and the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, further complicates efforts to improve the situation, leading to widespread inequality and neglect.

Seventeen years after Bosnia's wars, many children are separated from their families due to poverty, discrimination, and displacement. The Sarajevo Open Centre, an NGO, provides day-care services for over 400 street children daily. However, the state has failed to offer adequate support for vulnerable children, with NGOs unable to provide long-term solutions. The lack of a national census since 1991 complicates the issue, leaving the exact number of children without parental care unknown.

In rural Bosnia and Herzegovina, the aftermath of the ethnic cleansing campaign led by Bosnian Serb commander Ratko Mladic has left many families struggling to survive. Refugees, including single mother Zehra and her son Alen, live in ruined buildings, grappling with the loss of male relatives and destroyed homes. The article sheds light on their daily struggles and the impact of the conflict on their lives.

Bosnians are confused by Zeljko Komsic's recent actions, where he quit the Social Democrat party out of principle only to return two days later, raising questions about his commitment to those principles.

Bosnia’s State Prosecution has ended its investigation into senior officials regarding the 1992 attack on a JNA convoy in Sarajevo, citing insufficient evidence of crime. The decision, made by prosecutor Jude Romano, has faced criticism and may exacerbate ethnic tensions. Serbia continues its parallel investigation and may issue international arrest warrants. The case remains unresolved, with potential implications for Bosnia's ethnic relations and judicial credibility.

Former Dutch UN peacekeepers and survivors of the 1995 Srebrenica massacre allege that Dutch soldiers buried at least five adults and one baby in a grave inside the Dutch UN compound in Potocari. Despite efforts to locate the grave, its whereabouts remain unknown. The article recounts the traumatic experiences of survivors and soldiers, highlighting the challenges faced during the massacre and the ongoing search for answers. The Dutch Ministry of Defence and various organizations have been criticized for their handling of the situation, while survivors continue to seek closure and justice.

The 445th traditional dive jumps from Mostar's Old Bridge, a UNESCO monument, will see a record number of participants this year. The event, starting with a midnight jump, will host over 100 competitors from various countries, including Slovenia, Serbia, Croatia, Montenegro, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. Emir Balic, a retired champion-diver and head of the organizing committee, expressed confidence in the event's organization. The Old Bridge, a 16th-century Ottoman structure, was destroyed in 1993 during the Croat-Bosniak War and reconstructed in 2004.

The Austrian court's decision to decline Serbia's request for the extradition of retired Bosnian Army general Jovan Divjak has sparked mixed reactions in Bosnia. Bosnian leaders, including Zeljko Komsic and Bakir Izetbegovic, welcomed the decision, viewing it as a step towards ending the harassment of Bosnian war defenders. Conversely, Bosnian Serb leaders and Serbian officials condemned the ruling, citing anti-Serb bias and potential polarization of relations in Bosnia. The court's decision was influenced by doubts about Serbia's ability to guarantee a fair trial and an earlier ruling by the Hague tribunal.

Bosnian political leaders, including SDA leader Sulejman Tihic, SDP leader Zlatko Lagumdzija, and HDZ head Dragan Covic, are nearing an agreement to form a state government. The proposed package includes elements such as a Council of Ministers, a population census, military property, state aid, and compliance with a European Court of Human Rights ruling. Despite Tihic's optimism, Covic remains cautious, noting that no specific candidates or ministries have been discussed. The political gridlock has persisted for ten months since the last general election, with the Bosniak and Croat-dominated Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina experiencing a significant impasse. The Croat parties, supported by leading Serbian parties, argue for the right to propose the state prime minister, with Borjana Kristo as their candidate.

BH Airlines plans to launch charter flights from Mostar to Pescara, targeting pilgrims visiting the Medjugorje shrine. The service, starting in early September and running until the end of October, will face competition from Croatia Airlines. Medjugorje, a significant pilgrimage site since 1981, has transformed into an economic asset for Western Herzegovina, attracting visitors primarily from Italy and Ireland. Mostar Airport has seen strong passenger numbers, becoming Bosnia and Herzegovina’s second busiest airport.