The article explores the reasons why individuals may not disclose sexually transmitted infections (STIs) to their sexual partners, highlighting the significant role that stigma plays in this decision. It delves into the social and psychological barriers that contribute to the lack of disclosure, emphasizing the need for better education and communication to address these issues.

The latest U.S. sanctions on Iran, targeting Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei and Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif, have been perceived as a closure of diplomatic avenues by Iran. The sanctions follow the U.S. pulling back from airstrikes, which President Trump claimed would have resulted in 150 Iranian casualties. The sanctions have severely impacted Iran's economy, particularly its crude exports. The article discusses the potential for asymmetric warfare and the vulnerabilities of U.S. allies in the region, suggesting that a conflict would be costly for both the U.S. and Iran, with significant regional implications.

Expectations of renewed US sanctions against Iran threaten the country's efforts to revitalize its oil industry through the Iran Petroleum Contract (IPC). With a looming May 12 deadline for President Trump to sign a waiver on sanctions, fears grow that he may not comply, jeopardizing the 2015 nuclear deal. Tehran aims to develop its oil fields, particularly in the West Karoun region, but faces challenges from investor fears and domestic opposition. Recent agreements with Total and Zarubezhneft highlight progress, but Trump's hostility and recent appointments of Mike Pompeo and John Bolton exacerbate uncertainties. European and Iranian efforts to protect the nuclear deal continue, but the future of IPC remains uncertain.

Iran has successfully avoided gas outages this winter due to the inauguration of several phases of the South Pars gas field and the maintenance of major gas pipelines. Despite heavy snowfall affecting over 20 provinces, the country has maintained a steady gas supply, with daily consumption expected to rise. The National Gas Company, represented by spokesperson Majid Boujarzadeh, has assured that there are no supply issues for industrial units and power plants. Key infrastructure projects, including new pipelines and expanded gas field phases, have been crucial in ensuring uninterrupted gas supply.

Iranian President Hassan Rouhani's proposed state budget of about $104 billion aims to reduce the country's budget deficit by borrowing from the National Development Fund of Iran and increasing commodity prices, including energy carriers. The budget reduces projected oil income by 10.5 percent and transfers 32 percent of oil revenues to the NDFI. Iran's reliance on oil income has historically impacted inflation rates, with increased spending during high oil income periods and borrowing during low periods both fueling inflation. The unemployment rate in Iran stands at 11.7 percent, exacerbated by a lack of investment and poor business environment for the private sector. The administration's anti-inflationary policies have led to recession and increased unemployment. Policymakers are encouraged to adopt long-term policies to decrease reliance on oil income and enhance the non-oil sector's role in the economy.

The Iranian government has proposed a 50% increase in gasoline prices in its draft budget to address budget deficits and create job opportunities, despite concerns about inflation and unemployment. The IMF projects Iran's GDP growth to reach 4.2% in 2017/18, potentially rising to 4.5% with financial reforms. The unemployment rate stands at 11.7%, with 3.1 million individuals unemployed. The government estimates that the fuel price hike could save $4.8 billion, which could be used to create new jobs. The IMF suggests that inflation may temporarily rise in 2018/19 but return to single digits in the medium term.

Iranian producers are losing business to foreign competitors due to high domestic production costs, outdated products, and inability to meet current demands. Despite a ban on the import of about 880 items, foreign goods continue to enter the Iranian market, with China being the largest exporter. The economic crisis and competition have led to the shutdown of numerous production units and factories. Over the first five months of the current fiscal year, Iran's imports increased in volume and value, with significant rises in car parts, passenger cars, rice, and other goods. Some experts argue that this increase in imports signals an economic recovery, but others, like Abbas Samavati, refute this, pointing to outdated production capabilities and lack of technological advancement.

Iran's auto industry faces challenges due to delays in payments and the failure of carmakers to purchase spare parts at reasonable prices. Auto part makers suggest that banking loans and facilities could improve their output quality. The head of the Auto Parts Association highlights the need for foreign cooperation to enhance technology and access international markets. The sector suffers from a lack of financial resources and technological development. While auto part makers seek government support, policymakers advise them to focus on exports. Car manufacturers criticize the quality of domestic spare parts, but industry representatives argue that their products meet required standards.

Iranian President Hassan Rouhani addressed the UN General Assembly, emphasizing that moderation is the chosen path of the Iranian people. He highlighted the significant voter turnout in Iran's recent presidential election as a testament to the electorate's maturity. Rouhani discussed the adoption of 'The Charter of Citizens' Rights' and Iran's commitment to fighting terrorism for ethical and humanitarian reasons. He also praised the 2015 nuclear deal (JCPOA) as a model for global interactions, endorsed by the international community and the UN Security Council.