Protesters in Beirut set up barricades and clashed with security forces, demanding the resignation of leaders. The protests saw significant participation from young Lebanese, with universities, schools, and banks closed. Security forces used tear gas to control the crowds, and there were instances of property damage and fires. Actor Abdo Chahine was seen leading chants, and Education Minister Akram Chehayeb announced the closure of educational institutions.

Tripoli, Lebanon's second-largest city, has been a central hub for anti-government protests since 17 October. The city, home to nearly a million people, faces significant poverty, with over half the population living below the poverty line. Sahet al-Nour, the main square, has become the focal point for these protests, drawing diverse crowds every evening. The lively demonstrations have earned Tripoli the nickname 'the bride of the revolution.' The protests have also boosted local businesses, such as coffee vendors, and attracted guest speakers and performers from across the country.

Protest art in Downtown Beirut, including murals and graffiti, has revitalized the city's public spaces, such as the 'Egg', Nejmeh Square, Riad al-Solh square, and Martyrs’ Square. The art captures themes of revolution, civil state aspirations, and peaceful protest, reflecting the spirit and demands of the Lebanese protestors.

Hundreds of Beirut residents gathered for a picnic protest along the city's corniche to oppose the privatisation of Lebanon's coastline. Organized by the publishing house Dar Onboz under the banner 'bread and salt,' the event aimed to reclaim public spaces and foster community spirit. Protesters reminisced about the days when public spaces were freely accessible, criticizing the current state where less than 20 percent of the coastline remains public. The protest highlighted the impact of privatisation on different age groups and social classes, emphasizing the need for communal spaces.

A boat carrying up to 80 people, including Amid Dandachi and his family, departed from near Tripoli, Lebanon, in search of a better life amid the country's economic crisis. Shortly after departure, the Lebanese navy intercepted the vessel, resulting in a collision that split the hull and led to at least six deaths and around 30 missing persons. The incident reflects the dire circumstances driving Lebanese migrants to seek refuge in Europe.

The Lawyard, an Instagram news page run by Lebanese women Lyne Mneimneh and Zeinab Halabi, is aiding Lebanese refugees fleeing the Russia-Ukraine war by connecting them with NGOs and volunteers. They have facilitated resources such as transport and accommodation, and are assisting with emergency study visa applications. The Lebanese embassy in Ukraine has been criticized for its lack of support, with insufficient logistics and an unresponsive hotline. Mneimneh and Halabi, who have previously coordinated volunteer efforts after the Beirut port blast, are using their crisis management experience to help those affected by the war.

Beirut's historic horse-racing track, established in 1880, faces existential threats due to Lebanon's economic collapse. Despite the challenges, the racetrack remains a symbol of heritage and coexistence, with dedicated individuals like Nabil Nasrallah striving to keep it operational. The track, managed by the non-profit organization Sparca, continues to host races, attracting a modest crowd. However, the financial strain and potential municipal plans to sell the land pose significant risks to its future. Key figures like jockey Adnan Al Assaad and groom Maher remain committed to their roles, highlighting the personal and cultural significance of the racetrack.

In response to Lebanon's economic crisis, Tamim Abdo opened an Italian restaurant, Tamim's Kitchen, in his family home's garden. Abdo, who previously cooked for protestors in Tripoli, sees the restaurant as a way to stay active and support the community. Despite a limited menu due to economic constraints, he utilizes his kitchen garden to incorporate Mediterranean ingredients into his dishes. Open Friday to Sunday, the restaurant has had steady bookings and also provides meals to those who cannot afford to pay.

The second episode of 'The Blast' podcast by The National revisits the events leading up to the catastrophic explosion at Beirut port on August 4, 2020, which involved 2,750 tons of ammonium nitrate. The episode features host Finbar Anderson and colleagues, including Sunniva Rose, investigating the long-standing presence of the explosive material, the warnings issued by Boris Prokoshev, captain of the Rhosus, and the subsequent impact on the lives and livelihoods of those affected. The series aims to answer critical questions regarding responsibility and justice for the victims.

On August 4, 2020, a massive explosion caused by 2,750 tonnes of ammonium nitrate devastated Beirut, injuring many, including The National’s Beirut correspondent Finbar Anderson. A year later, Anderson, along with Erin Clare Brown, investigates the origins and responsibility for the blast. They track down Boris Prokoshev, the captain of the ship that brought the ammonium nitrate to Beirut, uncovering details about the ill-fated voyage and the circumstances that led to the explosion.

Six months after the Beirut port blast, which claimed the lives of over 200 people including 29-year-old Gaia Fodoulian, her family seeks justice. The Fodoulians have moved to the mountains to escape the sight of a scarred city. Gaia's sister Mariana, along with other victims' families, participates in protests demanding answers and accountability. The Lebanese government faces accusations of hindering the investigation, while 25 officials await trial and key decision makers remain free. The UN's call for an independent inquiry has been ignored.

Following the expiry of a UN arms embargo, Iran is now able to purchase tanks and fighter jets. Despite concerns from the US about Iran's potential military buildup, the Iranian foreign ministry stated that Iran relies on its people and indigenous capabilities for defense. The embargo's expiration was part of the 2015 nuclear deal, which aimed to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons in exchange for sanctions relief. Tensions between the US and Iran have increased since President Trump withdrew from the deal in 2018 and the subsequent assassination of Iranian General Qassim Soleimani. The US has attempted to re-impose UN sanctions on Iran, but this has been largely ignored by the international community. Meanwhile, Gulf nations have been increasing their military spending, with potential future arms deals, such as the sale of F-35 fighter jets to the UAE, causing concern in Iran.

Following the expiry of a UN arms embargo, Iran is now able to purchase tanks and fighter jets. Despite concerns from the US, Iran is not expected to immediately begin a military spending spree. The embargo's end was part of the 2015 nuclear deal's terms, which aimed to prevent Iran from developing nuclear weapons in exchange for sanctions relief. Tensions between the US and Iran have increased since President Trump withdrew from the nuclear deal in 2018. The US has attempted to re-impose UN sanctions on Iran, but this has been largely ignored by the international community. Iran's military spending has been lower than that of Gulf rivals, and there are concerns in Iran about the potential increase in US weapon sales to these nations.

Iran can now purchase tanks and fighter jets following the expiry of a UN arms embargo, despite US efforts to extend it. The Iranian foreign ministry stated that Iran's defense strategy relies on domestic capabilities. The US Defense Intelligence Agency had predicted Iran might buy Russian military equipment, but Iran has previously invested in domestic alternatives. The embargo's expiration is part of the 2015 nuclear deal, which the US withdrew from in 2018, leading to heightened tensions. The Trump administration's re-imposition of sanctions has been largely ignored internationally. Iran's military spending has been outpaced by Gulf rivals, and recent peace deals between Gulf nations and the US could lead to further arms sales.

U.S. President Donald Trump announced plans to reimpose 'snapback' sanctions on Iran following the UN Security Council's rejection of a U.S. proposal to extend an arms embargo on Tehran. Trump claims the U.S. can unilaterally enforce sanctions despite withdrawing from the 2015 Iran nuclear deal. The move faces skepticism from European allies and could lead to a diplomatic crisis. Iran's President Hassan Rouhani called the embargo effort's defeat a 'humiliation' for the U.S., while Russian President Vladimir Putin proposed an online summit to prevent further escalation.

Two Lebanese ministers resigned in protest over the Beirut explosion, which killed at least 158 people and injured over 6,000. The government faces accusations of gross negligence, and protestors clashed with security forces demanding accountability. Prime Minister Hassan Diab proposed early elections, but public anger remains high. The Lebanese army announced the end of the initial search and rescue phase, while calls for the entire cabinet's resignation grow louder.

Countries including Britain have pledged significant resources to help rebuild Beirut following a devastating explosion, with aid to be delivered directly to the Lebanese population amid widespread distrust of the government. French President Emmanuel Macron emphasized the need for political and economic reforms, while U.S. President Donald Trump called for a transparent investigation into the blast. Lebanese President Michel Aoun rejected the idea of an international investigation, favoring a domestic one. Rights groups and protesters expressed skepticism about the government's ability to conduct an independent inquiry. The aid is being channeled through third-party organizations to avoid government corruption.

The author recounts their experience during the Beirut port explosion, detailing the immediate aftermath, injuries sustained, and the chaos at local hospitals overwhelmed by the disaster. The explosion caused widespread destruction, with every building affected and hospitals already strained by the COVID-19 pandemic and economic crisis unable to cope. The scale of the cleanup effort is unprecedented in a city with a resilient history but now facing a daunting recovery.

The author recounts their harrowing experience during the Beirut explosion, describing the immediate chaos, destruction, and overwhelmed hospitals. The narrative highlights the city's struggle to cope with the aftermath amidst an ongoing financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic, emphasizing the unprecedented scale of the disaster.

The coronavirus pandemic has exacerbated the mental health crisis in Lebanon's Palestinian camps, where economic hardships and cramped living conditions have intensified stress and anxiety. Organizations like Beit Atfal al-Soumoud and Lebanon's National Mental Health Programme are working to provide support, but face significant challenges due to funding cuts and restrictive labor policies. The situation remains uncertain, with both staff and families under considerable stress.

Hundreds of thousands in Iran mourned General Qassim Soleimani, while Iraq's parliament voted to expel US forces after his assassination. Iran announced it would no longer adhere to the 2015 nuclear deal's uranium enrichment limits. Rockets landed near the US embassy in Baghdad, with no casualties reported. Soleimani, a key figure in directing proxy wars against the West, was killed by a US airstrike, escalating tensions and raising fears of regional conflict. Iran vowed retaliation, and US President Trump threatened a disproportionate response if US targets were hit. The EU's foreign policy chief invited Iran's foreign minister for talks to de-escalate the situation.

Hundreds of thousands of Iranians mourned General Qassim Soleimani as Iraq's parliament voted to expel US forces following his assassination. Iran announced it would abandon uranium enrichment limits from the 2015 nuclear deal, and the US-led coalition in Iraq halted operations due to fears of retaliation. President Trump threatened a disproportionate response if Iran attacked US targets. The killing of Soleimani, a key figure in Iran's military operations, has escalated tensions, with Iran vowing revenge and regional military tensions rising. The European Union called for diplomatic talks to defuse the crisis.

Protests in Lebanon turned violent with clashes between anti-government demonstrators and security forces. Riot police and parliamentary police detained several protesters, and the Lebanese Civil Defence treated 54 people for wounds. Supporters of the Amal Movement and Hezbollah engaged in violent actions, including burning cars, after a video insulted senior Shia figures. Security forces used tear gas and water cannons to disperse crowds, and eventually regained control of strategic locations in Beirut.

Anti-government protests in Beirut escalated with over 40 injuries as security forces used rubber bullets, tear gas, and water cannons against demonstrators. Offices of major political parties were set ablaze, and protesters were driven from a central square. Interior Minister Raya El Hassan called for an investigation into the violence. The protests, driven by economic woes and corruption, led to Prime Minister Saad Hariri's resignation, but political elites have struggled to form a new government. Hezbollah leader Hasan Nasrallah supports the current political system, while President Michel Aoun may reappoint Hariri, potentially inciting further protests.

Severe flooding in the south Beirut suburb of Jnah has caused significant damage to local businesses and infrastructure, with residents blaming government mismanagement for the recurring issue. Mohammad, a local glazier, and other business owners face substantial losses, while a nearby school had to send children home due to the flooding. Experts suggest that poorly maintained streets and informal housing contribute to the problem, highlighting the need for better infrastructure and waste management.

The Iranian government initiated a near-total internet shutdown following protests triggered by petrol price hikes on November 15. The protests, demanding high-ranking officials to step down, led to at least 106 deaths across 21 cities, according to Amnesty International. Iran's internet blackout is significant in its scale and duration, making it difficult for information dissemination. The government aimed to control the narrative and reduce protest mobilization by promoting its own communication apps. The shutdown complicated the work of external monitors and rights organizations. Despite the challenges of coordinating with ISPs and mobile data providers, connectivity was reduced to as low as five percent. The National Information Network, Iran's intranet, has been in development for years, and businesses have been encouraged to use this state-controlled platform. US sanctions have inadvertently supported Iran's repressive policies by limiting access to foreign internet services. Internet access began to be restored, but as of the report, it was still at 15 percent of normal levels.

Following protests sparked by petrol price hikes in Iran on November 15, the government implemented a near-total internet shutdown. The protests, which demanded high-ranking officials step down, led to at least 106 deaths across 21 cities, according to Amnesty International. The shutdown, unprecedented in scale, was part of the government's efforts to control the narrative and reduce mobilization by pushing users to state-run communication apps. The shutdown made it difficult for monitors and rights organizations to verify reports of atrocities. Despite the challenges of coordinating with ISPs and mobile data providers, connectivity was reduced to as low as five percent. The Iranian government's efforts were ironically aided by US sanctions, which limited access to foreign internet services. As of the report, internet access was being partially restored, but the full impact of the protests and the shutdown's documentation remained to be seen.

In Beirut, volunteers led by Adib Dada, founder of theOtherDada, are planting native Lebanese trees in public spaces using the 'Miyawaki method' to combat the effects of urbanization and climate change. Despite the lack of official permissions, this grassroots effort aims to reclaim and revitalize the city's limited green spaces, particularly in Martyrs’ Square, which has become a focal point during recent protests against political corruption and economic crisis. Urban studies professor Mona Harb and volunteers like Sara express the importance of these initiatives for community development and environmental sustainability.

Prime Minister Saad Hariri announced his resignation following two weeks of nationwide protests against government corruption. The protests, which have paralyzed Lebanon, were marked by clashes between demonstrators and supporters of Hezbollah and the Amal Movement. The Lebanese army intervened to protect protesters, but security forces were criticized for their initial absence. The resignation was met with jubilation among protesters, who saw it as a victory against a corrupt government. Economic concerns were highlighted, with the governor of Lebanon's Central Bank warning of potential collapse without a political solution.

In Beirut, mass protests against political corruption have spurred a wave of civic engagement among young people, leading to initiatives like street clean-ups, pro bono legal clinics, and the revival of abandoned buildings. Activists and researchers note a growing sense of responsibility among residents to improve their city. The movement has roots in a 2015 waste crisis and has led to various community-driven efforts to reclaim public spaces and promote environmental sustainability. The momentum has united people across political and sectarian lines, though its long-term impact remains uncertain.

Massive anti-government protests in Lebanon have brought together people from diverse regions and sects, united in their rejection of the entrenched political elite. The protests, sparked by economic hardships and a proposed tax on WhatsApp calls, have persisted despite Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah's call for supporters to leave the streets. The movement, which is demanding a complete overhaul of the political establishment, has been characterized by a newfound sense of unity and fearlessness among the Lebanese people.

Young activists in Beirut are leveraging ongoing protests to drive urban improvements, including street clean-ups, legal clinics, and the revival of abandoned buildings. This movement, rooted in a 2015 waste crisis, reflects a growing civic engagement among residents. The initiative has united people across political and sectarian lines, though its long-term impact remains uncertain.

The Lebanese government's proposal to charge WhatsApp users up to $6 per month for calls has sparked significant public backlash. Telecommunications Minister Mohammad Choucair confirmed the plan, which aims to increase state revenue amid a stagnant economy. Critics, including MP Paula Yacoubian and communications consultant Mohammad Hijazi, argue that the charges are unfair given the already high costs and poor service of local telecom providers. The proposal also raises privacy concerns, as it may require tracking individual users. The government faces criticism for not addressing underlying issues like corruption and unnecessary spending.

Seven Israeli teenagers were released from custody in Cyprus after a 19-year-old British woman admitted her gang rape allegation was false. The woman, who now faces a public nuisance charge, recanted her statement, revealing that while there was sexual contact, it was consensual. The case, which initially led to the arrest of 12 Israeli teenagers, collapsed after investigators found no evidence to support the claims. The incident has drawn significant attention, highlighting the complexities and consequences of false allegations.

Iran announced it will restart activities at its Arak heavy-water reactor, reversing commitments made under the 2015 nuclear accord. This decision follows the US withdrawal from the agreement and aims to pressure European nations for relief from US sanctions. The move is part of Iran's strategy to gain leverage in diplomatic negotiations. European signatories reaffirmed their commitment to the deal, but tensions remain high, particularly with the UK, following recent tanker seizures. The Royal Navy has increased its presence in the Gulf to ensure the safety of UK vessels.

Egypt has opened the 4,600-year-old bent pyramid in Dahshur to visitors, marking a significant moment in the evolution of pyramid construction. Built by Pharaoh Sneferu, the pyramid's unique design features a change in angle due to structural cracks. The opening is part of efforts to revive Egypt's tourism sector, which has been recovering since the 2011 revolution. The site also revealed new archaeological finds, including sarcophagi and mummies. The tourism industry, a major economic contributor, saw 11.3 million visitors in 2018, showing signs of recovery.

Iran announced it will begin enriching uranium beyond the 3.67% limit set by the 2015 nuclear deal, in response to the U.S. withdrawal from the agreement and subsequent sanctions. Iranian officials stated the enrichment level would reach 5% for use in the Bushehr power plant and declared readiness to enrich at any level. The move challenges the European signatories of the deal, who are trying to maintain the agreement through Instex, a mechanism to facilitate trade with Iran despite U.S. sanctions. Iranian President Hassan Rouhani and French President Emmanuel Macron have agreed to discuss the nuclear program by July 15, leaving room for a multilateral solution.