Roberto Jefferson, a prominent Brazilian politician and president of the PTB, has been ordered by Supreme Federal Court Minister Alexandre de Moraes to return to prison after violating his house arrest by publicly offending Minister Carmen Lúcia. When federal police attempted to arrest him, Jefferson resisted violently, using firearms and a grenade. The article questions whether his actions are the result of a disturbed mind or a political strategy aimed at influencing the upcoming elections.

Recent judicial decisions have exempted financial institutions from liability for fraudulent banking operations carried out by third parties in external environments, outside their duty of vigilance. The courts ruled that the banks were not responsible for the damages as they were not caused by a failure in the banks' services but by third-party actions. Judges Violeta Miera Arriba and Anderson Antonucci emphasized that the banks could not be held accountable for ensuring the security of customers outside their physical premises. The law firm Rosenthal e Guaritá Advogados defended the banks, arguing that the incidents were due to third-party actions and not the banks' fault.

A worker dismissed for just cause due to alleged job abandonment was reinstated by the Labor Court. Judge Daniel Chein Guimarães of the 30th Labor Court of Belo Horizonte recognized that the worker's absence was due to domestic violence, which led to protective measures. The worker, who was pregnant at the time of dismissal, sought annulment of the dismissal and reinstatement or compensation. The employer's claim of just cause due to negligence was weakened by their representative's testimony. The judge found no intent of job abandonment and ordered immediate reinstatement with compensation for lost wages and benefits. Another company in the telecommunications sector was held subsidiarily liable for the credits granted. An appeal is pending.

Judge Maria Alice de Andrade Novaes from the 50th Labor Court of Rio de Janeiro ruled that the seizure of a property acquired from a company partner indebted with labor debt was invalid. The judge concluded that the lien registration on the property's real burden certificate occurred long after the business transaction was completed. The decision validates the legal transaction as there was no lien registration at the time of the property's acquisition, and there was no evidence of the buyer's knowledge of the ongoing legal process.

Federal Judge Pedro Luiz Piedade Novaes of the 2nd Federal Court of Araçatuba/SP ordered the Union and the National Fund for Educational Development (FNDE) to transfer funds for the resumption of a primary school construction project in Piacatu/SP. The judge noted that there is no budgetary or financial unavailability for the continuation of the work, with R$ 3.7 million already available out of the R$ 4.1 million required. The decision mandates the defendants to transfer the necessary funds to the municipality to continue the construction.

The 1st panel of the STJ declared the nullity of an administrative process by Cade that fined Gerdau and two other steel companies for alleged cartel formation. The case will be restarted with the production of economic expert evidence requested by Gerdau. The companies were accused of cartel practices in the sale of steel rebar for construction. The STJ's decision emphasized the need for due process and the right to defense through proper administrative procedures.

The article outlines the requirements set by the Instituto Nacional do Seguro Social (INSS) for extending temporary disability benefits, previously known as sickness benefits. Workers unable to return to work after the initial 15-day period can request an extension. If the wait time for a medical examination exceeds 30 days, the benefit is automatically extended. The INSS has limited the number of extension requests to three per benefit, after which a new benefit can only be requested after 30 days. This measure aims to expedite the process and reduce the waiting time for medical examinations.

Minister Gilmar Mendes requested a review and paused the analysis of cases regarding the ICMS rate differential (Difal) at the Supreme Federal Court (STF). The court is evaluating three actions to determine whether states can start collecting this tax in 2022 or 2023. The issue began in September with Minister Alexandre de Moraes supporting the 2022 collection, followed by partial divergence from Minister Dias Toffoli, and a differing opinion from Minister Edson Fachin advocating for 2023. The final decision by the STF will standardize the matter, impacting businesses' tax strategies for upcoming sales events.

The TRF of the 4th region denied the appeal of the Regional Council of Biomedicine of the 5th region, maintaining a ruling that allows a facial and body massage clinic in Florianópolis to continue advertising its services on social media. The court determined that the advertised activities do not fall under biomedicine. The council had argued that the aesthetic procedures were part of biomedicine, but the judge upheld the decision, stating that the clinic's activities are not inherently biomedical and are subject only to consumer protection laws.

The article defends the rule of law and democratic norms in the context of Brazil's recent presidential election. It criticizes the losing candidate's refusal to concede, drawing parallels to Donald Trump's actions after the 2020 U.S. election. The text highlights the legal and customary processes for contesting election results and the responsibilities of various institutions in maintaining order. It calls for a swift resolution to the current unrest and accountability for those who fail to uphold their duties.

The 46th Labor Court of São Paulo, under substitute judge Karoline Souza Alves Dias, invalidated the dismissal for just cause of a worker accused of job abandonment and recognized it as an unjustified dismissal initiated by the company. The court validated the worker's claim for indirect termination due to non-payment of overtime and other labor rights. The judge highlighted that the employer's failure to meet contractual obligations, including the non-payment of legal additions, constitutes a serious breach justifying indirect termination. The company was ordered to pay the due labor compensations, with Tadim Neves Advocacia representing the worker.

The article critically examines the impact of relator amendments on Brazil's public budget, highlighting their lack of constitutional basis and transparency. It discusses the Supreme Federal Court's decisions on these amendments, noting a shift in stance by Minister Rosa Weber. The text underscores the misuse of funds and the challenges in maintaining budgetary discipline, calling for reforms to ensure accountability and transparency in government spending.

Judge Lincoln Augusto Casconi of the 5th Civil Court of São José do Rio Preto/SP has ordered a shopping mall to provide a detailed account of the rental charges to a tenant from the start of the lease until the current legal action. The judge emphasized that it is not enough to merely provide documentation of the price formation; the composition of the charges must also be specified. The tenant sought legal action due to the mall's refusal to provide a detailed account of shared expenses. The law firm MSA Advogados e Partners is representing the tenant in this case.

The article discusses the historical and ongoing impact of robotization in various sectors, including the automotive industry and the judiciary. It highlights the initial resistance to automation by labor unions in Brazil and contrasts it with the inevitable march of technological progress. The text also explores the potential for robots and artificial intelligence to render judicial decisions, questioning their ability to be impartial. Key figures and quotes are used to illustrate the complexities and challenges of integrating advanced technologies into traditional systems.

Technological advancements have significantly impacted legal relationships, particularly in the sharing economy. The article explores the evolving concept of the right to use, distinct from traditional property rights, and the legal implications of deprivation of use. It discusses the potential for compensation for temporary users and property owners affected by such deprivation. The Brazilian legal framework, including the Superior Tribunal de Justiça's rulings, is examined alongside international perspectives. The sharing economy, exemplified by platforms like Airbnb and Uber, challenges traditional property rights, necessitating new legal protections and compensatory mechanisms.

Brazilian legal doctrine and jurisprudence traditionally opposed the combination of imprisonment and seizure requests in the same food execution process. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, courts began to allow the seizure of assets without converting the execution process from imprisonment to seizure. This flexibility was confirmed by the Superior Tribunal de Justiça in several rulings, emphasizing the need to protect the interests of the alimented. The precedent set during the pandemic has been maintained post-pandemic, allowing the combination of coercive and expropriatory measures in food execution cases, provided there is no procedural turmoil or prejudice to the debtor.

The article provides practical advice on avoiding various scams, including those involving unsolicited nude photos, fake romantic interests, fraudulent prize draws, and false job offers. It highlights the importance of skepticism and vigilance, especially when dealing with unknown contacts or offers that seem too good to be true. The article uses examples of well-known celebrities and reputable companies to illustrate common scam tactics.

Helena Lettieri has joined Chalfin, Goldberg & Vainboim Advogados as a new partner in the Tax Law area. With a law degree from UERJ and a postgraduate degree from FGV, Lettieri brings experience from both public and private sectors. At the firm, she will assist clients with fiscal matters, including Tax Litigation, Administrative and Judicial processes, and advisory services such as tax planning and fiscal impact analysis on various business operations.

Federal Judge Ali Mazloum of the 7th Federal Criminal Court in São Paulo sentenced two men for public document forgery and computer system invasion. The investigation, initiated by intelligence reports from TRF-3, revealed that the hackers used fake digital certificates and hijacked accounts to alter beneficiary names in judicial processes for financial gain. One fugitive was sentenced to 9 years and 2 months in prison, while the other, already in custody, received a 5 years and 5 months sentence.

The 1st panel of the TRF of the 4th region granted security to classify payments made to pregnant employees on leave during the pandemic as maternity pay. The case, led by Judge Luciane Amaral Corrêa Münch, involved a company requesting that the Union be responsible for the remuneration of pregnant employees on leave due to law 14.151/21. The court ruled that the financial burden should be borne by the community through Social Security, not the employer. The decision aligns with the constitutional protection of maternity and allows for compensation of these payments as maternity salary.

The digital era exposes personal data to daily risks, necessitating heightened vigilance. While the visible web is regulated and offers some security, the Deep Web and Dark Web pose significant threats. The Dark Web, in particular, is a hub for cybercriminals trading in illicit goods and services, including personal data, hacking tools, and espionage. The article emphasizes the importance of safeguarding personal information and not storing sensitive data on a single device, highlighting the growing sophistication and danger of cyber threats.

On Monday, August 14, Minister Cármen Lúcia of the Supreme Federal Court (STF) upheld a decision by the National Council of Justice (CNJ) to reinstate Judge Senivaldo dos Reis Júnior. The judge had been dismissed by the São Paulo Court of Justice (TJ/SP) in October 2020 for acting as a coach online, selling preparatory courses, books, and materials. The CNJ later reduced his penalty to a censure, recognizing the statute of limitations. The TJ/SP appealed, questioning the CNJ's authority. Cármen Lúcia ruled that the STF does not serve as a reviewing body for CNJ decisions unless specific legal violations are evident, which were not found in this case.

The Labor Court in Brazil has suspended access to electronic warrant payment systems nationwide following the discovery of fraud involving digital certificates. The TRT-1 region initiated an investigation and involved multiple authorities, including the Federal Police and the MPF. The suspension affects systems managed by Banco do Brasil and Caixa Econômica Federal. The OAB/RJ expressed significant concern over the fraud and the resulting system instability, emphasizing the need for transparency and swift resolution.

The Chamber of Deputies approved PEC 26/22, mandating elections for directive positions in Courts of Justice with 170 or more judges, applicable to São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro. The chosen candidate must secure an absolute majority with a direct and secret vote for a two-year term, with no successive reappointment allowed. The proposal now moves to the Senate. The original text applied to courts with 150 or more judges. A highlight from the Novo Party to remove the court size requirement was rejected. In 2020, the STF affirmed the autonomy of TJ/SP to regulate its directive elections, allowing all members to compete for positions.

A dog was rescued from an apartment fire in the Tiradentes neighborhood of Campo Grande on Saturday morning. The fire, reportedly caused by an electrical appliance, left the apartment destroyed. The dog was alone in the residence when the fire broke out. The article includes a video showing the emotional reunion between the dog and its owner.

The new Archbishop of Maputo, Dom João Carlos, expresses concern over complaints of alleged electoral misconduct in Mozambique's voter registration process. In an exclusive interview with VOA in Namaacha, Maputo, he emphasizes the desire for a peaceful process. This statement comes as he presides over a major pilgrimage at the country's largest sanctuary for the first time since becoming Archbishop, following Pope Francis's acceptance of Dom Francisco Chimóio's resignation on May 5. The sanctuary is witnessing a massive return of faithful after three years of COVID-19 restrictions.

Mozambican Leonardo Simão, newly appointed as the UN Special Representative for West Africa and the Sahel, will focus on security issues related to terrorism and organized crime, as well as providing assistance to refugees from Sudan in Chad. Simão, a former Mozambican Foreign Minister and ambassador, is recognized for his diplomatic skills and is expected to collaborate with regional organizations such as the African Union and ECOWAS. His appointment is seen as prestigious for Mozambican diplomacy and a sign of the UN Secretary-General's friendship with Mozambique. Simão will also draw on Mozambican expertise to support his mission.

A genetic screening study was conducted on 13 Brazilian patients suspected of having inborn errors of immunity (IEI), revealing pathogenic, likely pathogenic, and variants of uncertain significance (VUS) associated with genetic disorders. The study identified variants in genes known to cause IEI, such as BTK, CD40LG, CARD11, WAS, CYBB, C6, and LRBA, and also found variants in genes not previously associated with IEI. The findings provide insights into the genetic sources of the patients' phenotypes and highlight the need for further research to confirm the genotype-phenotype correlations. The study faced limitations such as limited availability of immunological tests and challenges in validating the functional effects of the variants.

As International Women's Day approaches, the article highlights the ongoing global struggles faced by women, including gender inequality and violence. It contrasts the severe restrictions on women in Arab countries and under the Taliban regime in Afghanistan with the still significant but less extreme gender disparities in the Western world. The article criticizes the superficial marketing efforts of companies that claim to support gender equality while failing to reflect it in their leadership. It also discusses notable cases of violence against women, including the accusations against Daniel Alves and Robinho, and the judicial silencing of Titi Muller. The article calls for continued efforts to improve gender equality and support women's rights.

The year 2022 was marked by oddities, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine, the global tech sector slowdown with big tech layoffs, Elon Musk's acquisition and controversial management of Twitter, the death of Queen Elizabeth II and the ascension of King Charles III, balanced US midterm elections, Xi Jinping's third term in China, and the bizarre political climate in Brazil post-elections with Lula's victory and Bolsonaro's refusal to accept the results.

Henderson Fürst, a lawyer and partner at Chalfin, Goldberg & Vainboim Advogados, has been appointed as an alternate member of the Intersectoral Commission on Supplementary Health within the National Health Council of the Ministry of Health, representing the Brazilian Society of Bioethics. The council, consisting of 12 full members and ten alternates, ensures that supplementary health plans, insurance, and services at municipal, state, and national levels adhere to SUS principles in setting priorities, goals, and strategies. Fürst will serve as an alternate member for the Workers and Health Professionals segment, emphasizing the commission's crucial role in addressing challenges in the supplementary health system and its interaction with SUS.

Lee, Brock, Camargo Advogados (LBCA) has announced the addition of new partner Manuela Tavares, who brings 30 years of experience and recognized expertise in Labor Law, Technical and Administrative Management, and legal consulting in union relations. Tavares, a graduate of PUC-BA with a master's degree from Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie and further specializations, has been elected as one of the most admired lawyers in the country in the Social Security area and the Construction and Engineering sector by 'Análise Advocacia 500' and is also ranked in the 'Leaders League'.

Supreme Federal Court ministers from Brazil were harassed in New York by Brazilians during their visit for the Lide Brazil Conference, which discusses freedom, democracy, and the economy. The Supreme Court issued a public note condemning the intolerant and violent acts against its ministers.

The Lide Brazil Conference New York, held at the Harvard Club in New York City, aims to discuss respect for freedom, democracy, and Brazil's economy from 2023 onwards. The event features participation from STF, TSE, and TCU ministers, monetary authorities, economists, and business leaders. Key speakers include Michel Temer, Alexandre de Moraes, and Roberto Campos Neto. The conference is supported by the Brazilian-American Chamber of Commerce and moderated by Merval Pereira.

A legal decision by Judge Luis Gustavo da Silva Pires of the 4th Special Court of Public Treasury in São Paulo mandates the reintegration of a candidate in a public competition for the position of metropolitan guard. The candidate was initially disqualified due to the use of an incorrect bench during the physical fitness test, which did not comply with the competition's notice. The judge emphasized the constitutional right to public office and granted a preliminary injunction allowing the candidate to continue in the competition. The case is represented by attorneys Ricardo Duarte Jr. and Raphael de Almeida from Duarte & Almeida Advogados Associados.

A consumer who was improperly blacklisted will have her name removed from Serasa after a court ruling. The decision, made by Judge Renan Bueno Ribeiro of the Juizado Especial de Perdões/MG, came after it was proven that the consumer had paid off her debt with a financial institution. Despite the payment, she was surprised to find her name negatively affected. The judge granted an injunction for the immediate removal of her name from credit protection agencies, citing the proven payment and the negative impact of such a listing on an individual's reputation. Guedes & Ramos Advogados Associados is representing the consumer in the case.

The article discusses proposals to reform Article 101 of the Brazilian Constitution to increase the number of Supreme Federal Court (STF) justices from eleven to fifteen. It examines the historical evolution of the court's composition, the workload and efficiency of the STF, and the potential benefits and drawbacks of increasing the number of justices. The author also explores the political implications of such a change, including the potential for 'court-packing' and the strategic timing of appointments. The article concludes that while there are various arguments for and against the increase, it is essential not to overlook the discussion to avoid a trivial future decision on the constitutional court's composition.

Natalia Gigante, a partner at Daniel Advogados, warns of the risks associated with purchasing counterfeit products during the World Cup, highlighting the lack of quality control and potential health hazards. She advises consumers to be cautious when shopping online due to the risk of fraud and data theft and recommends buying from official or authorized stores to ensure product quality and authenticity.

On Friday, November 11, President Jair Bolsonaro appointed 12 judges to the TRF-4 and one judge to the TRF-5. This expansion aims to alleviate the workload of the TRFs, as established by law 14.253/21. The appointed judges include career judges and those from the Federal Public Ministry and advocacy. The date for their swearing-in has not yet been set.

The cultural sector, severely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, faced further challenges with the introduction of MP 1.135/22, which delayed financial transfers. Despite the approval of supportive laws by Congress, President Jair Bolsonaro vetoed them, but the vetoes were overturned. The Supreme Federal Court, led by Min. Cármen Lúcia, suspended the effects of MP 1.135/22, a decision celebrated by cultural associations. The court's ruling is seen as a significant step towards the recovery and support of the cultural sector in Brazil.

A 30-year-old man was shot dead by two suspects on a motorcycle around 1 pm on Saturday in the Universitário neighborhood of Campo Grande. The victim was in his car with a woman and a child, who were unharmed, when the assailants fired multiple shots at the windshield. The victim's brother, aged 35, was also murdered in July in a nearby neighborhood, Los Angeles. Eleven 9mm cartridge cases were found at the crime scene, and the Polícia Civil and forensic team were called to investigate.

The digital era has increased our consumption of social media and communication apps, driven by algorithms and AI that cater to our preferences. This has led to a new phenomenon called electoral anxiety, especially noticeable in the weeks leading up to the second-round elections for president and state governors in Brazil. Symptoms include an inability to discuss topics other than elections, emotional distress, and sleep disturbances. The article advises those affected to seek professional help if necessary or to reduce their consumption of election-related news and social media to manage their anxiety.

The article discusses the importance of knowing and observing individual and collective rights as stated in the Brazilian Federal Constitution, especially for legal practitioners. It highlights the common understanding in society that discrimination of any kind should not be tolerated. The text condemns a discriminatory incident involving a vice-president of the Women Lawyers at the OAB in Uberlândia/MG, who was recorded making offensive remarks against Northeastern Brazilians. The author calls for reflection on whether political preferences justify offensive behavior and emphasizes the need to cultivate tolerance.

The Boca da Onça, the largest waterfall in Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, has completely dried up due to a lack of rain this winter. The waterfall, located in Bodoquena, began to dry up at the end of July. The phenomenon La Niña, which causes a decrease in ocean surface temperatures and delays rainfall, is one of the main reasons for the drought. Despite the dry conditions, the Fazenda Boca da Onça continues to attract tourists by offering alternative activities and promotional prices.

The article criticizes the Brazilian government's neglect and harmful actions towards indigenous communities, highlighting the efforts of human rights organizations and indigenous leaders like Valdelice Veron Kaiowá. It details the violence and threats faced by the Guarani Kaiowá people in Mato Grosso do Sul, including recent deaths and the government's failure to protect them. The text underscores the ongoing struggle for indigenous rights and justice in Brazil.

On August 12, 2022, the Second Panel of the Superior Labor Court (TST) ruled to remove the lien on a residential property in São Bernardo do Campo, citing the lack of evidence of fraud in execution. The labor claim, filed in 2011, led to the property's lien in 2017 after a payment default. The property had been sold in 2012 under a purchase agreement, and the buyers, unaware of any restrictive measures at the time of purchase, sought to annul the lien. The court referenced STJ's summary 375, which states that fraud in execution requires a registered lien or proven bad faith. The TST concluded that the buyers acted in good faith and upheld their property rights, leading to the removal of the lien.

The Special Body of the TJ/SP ruled unconstitutional the law 2.904/20 from the municipality of Itapecerica da Serra, which required the inclusion of politicians' names on inauguration plaques for public works. The court found that the law imposed obligations on the executive branch, infringing on its competencies. The law mandated the inclusion of the name of the state or federal deputy responsible for the parliamentary amendment funding any public works or building renovations. The rapporteur of the ADIn, Justice Xavier de Aquino, stated that the law violated constitutional principles by promoting personal and political interests, which is prohibited in public administration works, services, and campaigns.

The 1st Private Law Chamber of the TJ/SP overturned a decision that had condemned Band to pay compensation to a drone footage owner used in the broadcaster's program. The court considered that the video excerpts did not constitute an offense to the author's rights, as they were not the main focus of the report. The footage, claimed by the videomaker to be his work, was used as a background during an interview with the mayor on the Bora SP program. The original ruling required Band to pay R$ 3,000 in moral damages and to publish video credits for three consecutive days. However, the appeal was successful, and the initial claims were deemed unfounded.

The article discusses the history and controversies surrounding the electronic voting machine in Brazil, highlighting its implementation in 1996 to combat paper vote fraud. It details the development by companies Unisys, Omnitech, and Microbase, and contributions from various Brazilian research and military institutions. Legislative actions, including laws and proposals related to electronic voting and vote printing, are examined. Despite ongoing debates about the system's security, no material evidence of result tampering has been found. The article calls for continued dialogue and technical discussions to enhance transparency and security in future elections.

With the General Data Protection Law (LGPD) in effect, measures to protect personal data are being enforced. The law aims to ensure data security for both public and private entities. The National Data Protection Authority (ANPD) is responsible for imposing sanctions, with fines up to R$ 50 million. Recent cyberattacks on government sites, including the Ministry of Health and the Controladoria Geral da União, highlight vulnerabilities. The ANPD may request information from affected ministries, raising questions about whether public entities would face the same penalties as private ones and if taxpayers would ultimately bear the cost. The LGPD is undergoing practical tests to assess its effectiveness.