The article discusses the successful reintroduction of Przewalski’s horses, a breed never domesticated, in Mongolia's Hustai National Park. Nearly 1,000 of these horses now live across Mongolia, China, and Kazakhstan, with the largest population in Hustai, descended from animals brought from European zoos in the 1990s. The park attracts many visitors and is a conservation success story. However, Mongolia's wildlife faces broader challenges due to hunting, climate change, and overgrazing, which have led to significant declines in various species and degradation of grasslands. The government has initiated conservation efforts, but these are limited by funding and the absence of pastureland regulation. Hustai National Park serves as a model for conservation, with its effective management, international partnerships, and scientific research contributing to its success.

The article discusses the widespread sexual violence occurring in Sudan amidst the ongoing conflict. Sulima Ishaq, head of the country's unit for combating violence against women and children, has been documenting cases of sexual violence, which have become systematic. The fighting has killed thousands and displaced millions, with most violence concentrated in Darfur and Khartoum. The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) are identified as the main perpetrators, using sexual violence as a strategy to humiliate and degrade, as well as to force evacuations. Campaign groups and organizations like the World Health Organization, Darfur Women Action Group, SIHA, and Save the Children have documented numerous cases and expressed concerns about the scale of the issue. The article also touches on the historical context of the RSF's origins from the Janjaweed militias and the role of women in the revolution against former dictator Omar al-Bashir. UN experts have reported on the use of sexual violence by the RSF as a tool of terror, and there is fear that the violence will escalate if the conflict spreads.

Somalia has expressed its readiness to go to war over a deal between Ethiopia and the breakaway territory of Somaliland, which involves Ethiopia developing a naval base on Somaliland's coast. The agreement, signed on January 1, has escalated tensions in the Horn of Africa. Somalia, which claims Somaliland as part of its territory, has declared the deal void and President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud has urged Somalis to defend their homeland. Somaliland, a former British colony, declared independence from Somalia in 1991 but is not internationally recognized. The deal with Ethiopia is seen by Somaliland as a step towards legitimizing its self-determination. However, there is ambiguity over the deal's content, with Ethiopia denying any agreement to recognize Somaliland in exchange for the lease of coastline. The situation is complicated by regional dynamics, with Somalia's president seeking support from Ethiopia's rivals, Eritrea and Egypt.

Refugees fleeing the conflict in Khartoum, Sudan, were assisted by Saudi commandos as they boarded a tugboat at Port Sudan's dockside. They were transported to a Saudi warship, which would take them to Jeddah and safety. The refugees shared stories of their perilous journey, escaping a city embroiled in violent clashes between the Rapid Support Force (RSF) paramilitary group and the national army. The fighting in Khartoum has been ongoing for over two weeks, forcing residents to navigate through a landscape of burning cars, checkpoints, and looters. The article highlights the dire situation in Khartoum and the efforts to evacuate civilians to safety.

The article discusses the cultural practice of eating raw meat in Ethiopia, focusing on the Yilma butchery in Addis Ababa, which serves this delicacy to a growing middle-class clientele. The journalist, who has been living in Ethiopia for two years, shares personal experiences of trying the dish and becoming ill. The article also touches on the historical aspect of this tradition, mentioning how an American journalist observed guests eating raw meat at the coronation of Emperor Haile Selassie in 1930. It is noted that traditionally, most Ethiopians could only afford to eat raw meat on special occasions like Easter.

The article details the increased harassment and violence faced by the LGBTQ+ community in Uganda following the enactment of a new anti-gay bill in May, which includes the death penalty for 'aggravated homosexuality' and other severe punishments. It highlights the story of Arianna, a transgender woman who was attacked and left in a coma, and other individuals who have suffered due to the bill. The bill has led to evictions, attacks, and a lack of access to healthcare for LGBTQ+ individuals. The article also discusses the influence of American evangelical Christian groups in promoting anti-LGBTQ+ sentiment in Africa and the legal challenges being mounted against the Ugandan law by civil rights groups like Chapter Four and HRAPF.

British ultramarathon runner Russell Cook, known as the 'hardest geezer,' was robbed at gunpoint in Angola during his challenge to cross Africa. On the 64th day, while in his support van, Cook and his team were approached by armed individuals who stole their cameras, phones, passports, and cash. Despite the incident, Cook reported that no one was harmed and he continued his journey the next day, running 30 miles. The article highlights the dangers faced by Cook and his resilience in continuing his ultramarathon challenge despite the setback.

The article discusses the controversies surrounding the World Health Organization (WHO) and its response to the early stages of the outbreak in China. It highlights the criticism from former US President Donald Trump, who called for a cut in WHO's funding and the resignation of its leader due to the perceived slow response. Additionally, the article touches on the leader's background as a former government minister in Ethiopia and his vocal and personal stance on the conflict in his home region of Tigray.

Somalia has threatened war against Ethiopia if it recognizes the breakaway territory of Somaliland and proceeds with a port development deal. Ethiopia and Somaliland signed a memorandum of understanding on January 1, allowing Ethiopia to develop a naval base on Somaliland's coast, which Somalia has declared void. Somalia's President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud has called for national defense preparations, while Ethiopia's intentions remain unclear, with conflicting statements about recognizing Somaliland. Somaliland, a former British colony, declared independence from Somalia in 1991 but is not internationally recognized. The deal with Ethiopia could help Somaliland's quest for recognition and investment. However, the ambiguity over the deal's content and Ethiopia's official stance has led to tensions, with potential implications for regional dynamics, especially considering Ethiopia's historical quest for sea access and regional rivalries.

The article reports on the escalating violence in Khartoum, Sudan, where families are forced to stay indoors due to the fear of looting and attacks. The situation has deteriorated to the point where people are sleeping in shifts to guard against looters. The sound of gunfire and explosions is constant, and there are reports of arrests, killings, and rapes in the neighborhoods. The power supply is unreliable, and food is becoming scarce as the conflict continues. The article conveys the atmosphere of fear and chaos in the capital through the experiences of a young woman who is directly affected by the unrest.

Military leaders from opposing sides have signed a ceasefire agreement in Nairobi after engaging in several days of technical discussions. These talks were a follow-up to a previous ceasefire agreement reached earlier in South Africa. The newly signed accord stipulates that the disarmament of Tigray's heavy weapons will occur simultaneously with the withdrawal of foreign and non-federal forces, acknowledging the involvement of external parties in the conflict.

The article discusses the plight of refugees in Sudan who originally fled from conflicts in South Sudan and Ethiopia. These refugees are now trapped in Sudan due to new conflicts. The Sudanese generals, General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, have agreed to a seven-day ceasefire, as announced by South Sudan's government. Despite previous ceasefire deals, fighting has continued, affecting millions. The refugees, now caught in another war, have been left without support as aid agencies have evacuated their staff. An Ethiopian refugee, who chose to remain anonymous, expressed that he felt trapped and abandoned.

The article discusses the declining population of lions in Ethiopia, particularly in the Kafa biosphere reserve. Siraj Hussein, working with the German environmental group Nabu, is setting up camera traps to study lion behavior. The article highlights the challenges faced by lions in Ethiopia, including habitat destruction, human-wildlife conflict, and lack of funding for conservation efforts. Unlike Kenya, where lion populations are thriving due to the economic benefits of wildlife tourism, Ethiopia's lions are struggling due to high human population pressure and inadequate protection. The article also touches on the cultural significance of lions in Ethiopia and the need for more research and resources to protect them. Hans Bauer, a zoologist at the University of Oxford, and Fikirte Gebresenbet, a lion expert at the University of New Hampshire, provide insights into the situation. The Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority prioritizes endemic species, and without increased funding and conservation efforts, the future of Ethiopia's lions is bleak.

A three-year-old British girl named Samrin Idris is stranded in Port Sudan after UK diplomats allegedly refused to evacuate her and her Sudanese mother, Amina. The family fled from Khartoum due to fighting and sought evacuation. Samrin's passport remains in a damaged flat in Khartoum, and her mother has only a digital copy. Amar, Samrin's father, claimed that British officials at the Coral hotel in Port Sudan denied Samrin a place on the last UK evacuation flight. The article also mentions the evacuation of Sarah Mohamed, a British medical student, and her mother, Tahani.

In April 2023, confusion arose at petrol stations in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, due to a new policy mandating fuel payments exclusively through Telebirr, the mobile money service of state-owned Ethiotelecom. This sudden policy change, which aimed to give Telebirr a competitive edge, coincided with Safaricom being granted a license to operate its mobile money service, M-Pesa, in Ethiopia. Safaricom, which had already ended Ethiotelecom's telecom monopoly in May 2021 with an $850m investment, was delayed in launching M-Pesa due to a separate licensing process. Despite Telebirr's growth to 31.3 million users, its transactions accounted for less than 3% of Ethiopia's GDP. Safaricom's entry into the Ethiopian market is part of a broader Digital Ethiopia 2025 strategy, which aims to transform the economy and includes initiatives like a national ID and digitization of government services. Safaricom has invested significantly in Ethiopia, even during the Tigray conflict, and is expected to continue with an $8bn investment over the next decade.

The article discusses the ongoing violence in Sudan, where a power struggle between two warlords has led to shortages of essential resources and a humanitarian crisis. Before the conflict, 15 million Sudanese needed aid, and now 1.3 million are displaced, with hundreds killed. Aid agencies struggle to deliver help due to violence, with many hospitals closed and aid workers attacked. Many Sudanese are fleeing to neighboring countries. The conflict involves the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Force (RSF), a paramilitary group with a history of violence and economic control. The RSF and the army have had a tense relationship, uniting briefly to overthrow former dictator Omar al-Bashir but later clashing over power-sharing agreements. The article suggests that the conflict could draw in regional powers and have wider implications, while the Sudanese people suffer from a lack of food, healthcare, and a collapsing economy.

The article discusses the successful reintroduction of Przewalski’s horses, known as takhi in Mongolia, into Hustai National Park. Once extinct in the wild, the population has grown to nearly 1,000 in Mongolia, with additional populations in China and Kazakhstan. The park attracts many visitors and serves as a conservation model, highlighting the importance of long-term international partnerships and scientific research. However, the article contrasts this success with the broader environmental crisis in Mongolia, where wildlife has been decimated due to hunting, climate change, and overgrazing. The government has initiated conservation efforts, but challenges such as lack of funding, overgrazing by livestock, and inadequate legal protections for wildlife and grasslands persist. The article suggests that Mongolia's approach to wildlife conservation needs to be more integrated, focusing on entire ecosystems rather than just protected areas.

Ethiopia's military use of drones, particularly the Bayraktar TB2, has resulted in a significant civilian toll in the Amhara and Oromia regions, where regional revolts are being suppressed. Civilians, including those returning from a baptism ceremony, have been killed in strikes targeting trucks and other locations. Despite the Ethiopian military's claims of targeting only militants, evidence suggests that drone attacks are indiscriminate and lack proper oversight. Amnesty International and other human rights experts call for accountability and monitoring of drone use. The UN's Human Rights Council has not renewed its mandate to investigate abuses in Ethiopia, raising concerns about justice for civilian casualties.

Somalia has expressed its readiness to go to war over Ethiopia's memorandum of understanding with Somaliland, which involves the development of a naval base. Somalia, which claims Somaliland as part of its territory, has declared the deal void and President Hassan Sheikh Mohamud has urged Somalis to defend their homeland. Tensions between Ethiopia and Somalia have historical roots, and the current situation has the potential to destabilize the Horn of Africa. Somaliland, a self-declared independent state, sees the deal with Ethiopia as a step towards international recognition. However, there is ambiguity over the deal's terms, with Ethiopia not committing to recognition. The situation is further complicated by Ethiopia's need for sea access and regional dynamics involving Eritrea and Egypt, both of which support Somalia.

The article discusses the successful reintroduction of Przewalski’s horses, known as takhi in Mongolia, into Hustai national park, which now boasts a population of 423 horses. This conservation success contrasts with the broader wildlife crisis in Mongolia, where species like red deer, marmot, saiga, and argali have seen dramatic population declines due to hunting, climate change, and overgrazing. The fall of communism in the 1990s led to economic turmoil and increased reliance on natural resources for survival. Despite government initiatives to protect wildlife and curb illegal hunting, efforts are undermined by insufficient funding and the absence of laws regulating pastureland use. The article highlights the need for integrated conservation approaches and mentions Hustai national park as a potential model, with its long-term international partnerships, scientific research, and effective management practices.

The humanitarian aid system is struggling with a severe funding shortage amidst soaring global needs. In 2023, the UN's funding appeal reached a record $51.5 billion to assist 339 million people, but only 38.6% has been received. The funding gap has led to reduced aid, such as food rations cuts by the WFP and fewer people receiving aid in Afghanistan and the DRC. Conflicts and the climate crisis exacerbate the situation, with new and prolonged wars and extreme weather events creating and deepening emergencies. The economic impact of COVID-19 and the Ukraine war have further strained resources. Experts argue for systemic changes, including more sustainable financing, integrating local actors, and addressing political root causes to reduce humanitarian needs.

The article profiles various individuals from around the world who have made inspiring contributions to their communities in 2023. These include Raquel Fortun, a forensic pathologist in the Philippines working on cases from Duterte's 'war on drugs'; Prem Gupta, an Indian father who rescued his daughter from an abusive marriage; John Chiti, a Zambian singer with albinism who became a household name; Ephrem Abathun, who runs Hospice Ethiopia; Irene Staunton and Murray McCartney, who transformed Zimbabwe's literary scene; Omar van Reenen, a Namibian fighting for LGBTQ+ rights; Raoni Metuktire, a Brazilian Indigenous leader; Enass Muzamel, a Sudanese feminist helping rape survivors; Elizabeth Mayik, a South Sudanese refugee; Nagma Khatun, a Bangladeshi paramedic preventing cervical cancer; Ahmed Alghariz, a Palestinian breakdancer helping children in Gaza; Yasmeen Lari, a Pakistani architect building affordable shelters; and Marco Antônio Silva Batista, an Indigenous journalist in the Amazon.

The article discusses the challenges faced by Mongolian herders due to climate change and economic pressures. Ganzorig Tserenchimed, a herder, shares his struggles with extreme weather, particularly the Mongolian dzud, which is a harsh winter phenomenon exacerbated by climate change. The article notes that Mongolia's temperatures have risen significantly, and rainfall has decreased, leading to desertification and making traditional herding increasingly difficult. Overgrazing, driven by the collapse of Soviet-era regulations and the booming cashmere market, has also contributed to land degradation. Many herders are in debt and the younger generation is reluctant to continue the nomadic lifestyle. Organizations like Save the Children and NFPUG are mentioned as providing support and advocating for sustainable practices. The article also touches on the migration of herders to Ulaanbaatar, the capital, which is facing its own issues with pollution and inequality.

The article discusses the challenges faced by former rebel soldiers in Ethiopia's Tigray region following the civil war. Despite a ceasefire agreement in November 2022, many fighters like 24-year-old Danayit have not been demobilised or reintegrated into society. The Ethiopian government has established a National Rehabilitation Commission and plans to demobilise at least 371,971 fighters, but the process is stalled due to a lack of funding. The government is expected to cover 15% of the estimated $849 million cost, with donors to provide the rest. However, no funds have been received yet. Observers are concerned that the delay could threaten the region's fragile peace, as many former fighters are still armed and living in poor conditions. The Tigray People’s Liberation Front (TPLF) is also suspected of retaining a significant arsenal. A small African Union monitoring team is in place, but its effectiveness is limited. The demobilisation process is further complicated by ongoing conflicts in other regions of Ethiopia. The article highlights the frustration and desperation of the former fighters who feel abandoned and are struggling to survive.

The article discusses the dire situation in Ethiopia's Tigray region, where thousands of displaced people, including Hagos Gebremedhin and his family, are living in overcrowded conditions with limited access to food due to a halt in aid following a grain theft scandal. The conflict between Tigray and the neighboring Amhara region over western Tigray territory has led to severe humanitarian issues, with many displaced and unable to return home. The article details the historical and ethnic disputes over the land, the violence and alleged war crimes committed, and the current stalemate in resolving the territory's status post-ceasefire. It also highlights the deepening humanitarian toll on the displaced population, who are facing hunger and lack of assistance as the dispute continues without resolution.

The article discusses the widespread sexual violence occurring in Sudan amidst the ongoing conflict. Sulima Ishaq, head of the country's unit for combating violence against women and children, has been documenting cases of sexual violence, which have become systematic. The violence is largely attributed to the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), a paramilitary group involved in the conflict. Despite the challenges in data collection, Ishaq's team has verified 124 rapes, but the actual number is believed to be in the thousands. The World Health Organization estimates that over 4 million women and girls are at risk in Sudan. Campaign groups and NGOs like the Darfur Women Action Group, SIHA, and Save the Children have documented numerous cases of sexual violence, including kidnappings for ransom and rapes in front of family members. The RSF, which evolved from the Janjaweed militia responsible for genocidal violence in the mid-2000s, has not been held accountable for past or current crimes. The article also highlights the psychological toll on the staff documenting these atrocities.

The article discusses the declining lion population in Ethiopia, particularly in the Kafa biosphere reserve. Siraj Hussein, working on a project by the German environmental group Nabu, is setting up camera traps to study lion behavior. The article highlights the cultural significance of lions in Ethiopia and the challenges they face, including habitat destruction and human-wildlife conflict. Hans Bauer, a zoologist at the University of Oxford, contrasts the situation with Kenya, where lion populations are thriving due to the economic benefits of wildlife tourism. The article also touches on the lack of funding for conservation in Ethiopia, the need for more research, and the Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority's focus on endemic species. It concludes with a call for more resources to protect the lions, with the warning that without intervention, the lions could be lost.

The article discusses the severe shortage of oral morphine in Ethiopia, highlighting the plight of palliative care patients who suffer from extreme pain due to cancer and HIV. Filagot Tadele, a nurse with Hospice Ethiopia, is featured as she cares for patients without access to adequate pain relief. The article contrasts the opioid crisis in wealthy nations with the lack of access to pain medication in developing countries. It cites a Lancet report stating that the poorest countries receive only 1% of the global morphine supply. The article also touches on the challenges of integrating palliative care into Ethiopia's health system, the reluctance of doctors to prescribe morphine, and the potential of local morphine production. Personal stories of patients like Marset Ermelo and Kedija Deltera, who are unable to afford morphine on the hidden market, are shared to illustrate the human impact of this crisis.

The article discusses the severe drought in Borena, southern Ethiopia, which has led to widespread starvation and the displacement of herders like 89-year-old Saku Shuna. Despite recent rains, the damage has been done, with many herders losing their livestock and facing acute malnutrition, especially among the elderly. HelpAge International is highlighted as the only NGO providing targeted aid to the elderly, who are often overlooked by other aid agencies and government plans. The article also touches on the cultural practices exacerbating the situation for the elderly and the challenges faced by remote villages like Higo, where the young have left in search of work, leaving the vulnerable behind.

The World Food Programme (WFP) and the US Agency for International Development (USAid) have suspended food aid to Ethiopia following the discovery of a widespread theft of humanitarian supplies. The thefts were uncovered during a countrywide review by USAid, which found that the aid was being diverted by a coordinated campaign involving Ethiopian government officials and military units. Over 20 million Ethiopians depend on humanitarian aid due to civil conflict and severe drought. Previously, aid to the Tigray region had been suspended amid similar concerns. An internal memo from foreign donors and a USAid document, which was later removed from their website, provided evidence of the diversion of aid. The Ethiopian government has promised an investigation, while the WFP's Ethiopia country director, Claude Jibidar, is currently on leave with speculation about his resignation.

The article details the harrowing experiences of refugees, particularly from Tigray, northern Ethiopia, who have been subjected to human trafficking and abuse in their search for safety. After fleeing the civil war in Tigray, refugees like Selassie found themselves in refugee camps in Sudan, such as Tunaydbah, only to be kidnapped by traffickers. They were sold multiple times, tortured, and held for ransom in desert warehouses. Despite paying ransoms, they were often sold again rather than released. The camps, run by the UN and the Sudanese government, house thousands of refugees. The traffickers' brutality includes physical and sexual abuse, and the victims are often left without recourse as they cannot contact their families due to communication blackouts in Tigray. Some refugees have managed to escape to Tripoli, Libya, but continue to live in fear of police raids and detention. The article highlights the vast and brutal people-trafficking industry in the Sahara, which preys on those fleeing wars and hardship.

In Darfur, Sudan, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and allied Arab militiamen conducted a series of violent attacks against the Masalit ethnic group from mid-April to mid-June 2023, resulting in mass casualties and displacement. The violence included targeted killings, summary executions, rapes, and looting, with the RSF accused of compiling kill lists of educated Masalits. The attacks coincided with nationwide fighting and the international community's focus on evacuations from Khartoum. Médecins Sans Frontières treated over 850 patients with violence-related injuries, and the UN warned of Darfur becoming a forgotten crisis. The RSF has since expanded control over Darfur and Khartoum, with Sudan facing a severe humanitarian crisis and displacement. International responses have been criticized for their lack of action, while survivors and refugees in Chad continue to fear for their safety.

The article discusses the plight of Damenech Dangaro, a woman from Ethiopia suffering from podoconiosis, a non-communicable disease causing extreme swelling in the feet and legs due to exposure to volcanic soil. The disease, which is linked to poverty and the inability to afford shoes, is prevalent among barefoot farmers in regions with red clay soil. Despite being preventable and treatable, podoconiosis remains neglected, with little investment in research or treatment. The Action on Podoconiosis and Integrated Development Organisation (Apido) has been working to treat and educate people about the disease, providing custom-made shoes and hygiene kits. The article highlights the broader issue of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in the developing world, emphasizing the need for increased attention and resources to address these conditions that disproportionately affect the poor.

The article discusses the challenges faced by former rebel soldiers in Ethiopia's Tigray region following the civil war. Despite a ceasefire agreement in November 2022, 270,000 members of the Tigray Defence Forces are still awaiting demobilisation and reintegration into society. The Ethiopian government has established a National Rehabilitation Commission and drawn up a demobilisation framework with UN assistance, but the process is stalled due to a lack of funding. The government plans to cover 15% of the estimated $849 million cost, but no donor funds have been received. Observers are concerned that the delay and poor conditions in informal camps could destabilize the fragile peace. The Tigray People's Liberation Front has not fully disarmed, and there are concerns about their commitment to the process. A small African Union monitoring team is in place, but its effectiveness is limited. The National Rehabilitation Commission has plans for the demobilisation process, but it cannot start without the necessary funds. The article includes personal accounts from former fighters like Danayit, who feel abandoned and struggle to survive while awaiting support.

The article discusses the severe shortage of oral morphine in Ethiopia, highlighting the plight of patients suffering from cancer and HIV who are in extreme pain. Filagot Tadele, a palliative care nurse, is unable to provide adequate pain relief due to the unavailability of morphine, which is not produced in Ethiopia and is scarce due to import issues. The article contrasts the opioid crisis in wealthy countries with the lack of access to pain medication in the developing world, where non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are on the rise. It also touches on the challenges of integrating palliative care into the health system, the reluctance of doctors to prescribe morphine, and the efforts to change this situation. The article is part of 'A common condition' series by The Guardian, focusing on NCDs in the developing world.

In 2022, a record 35 countries enforced 187 internet shutdowns, the highest since 2016, often in response to protests, conflicts, and human rights violations. India led with 84 blackouts, primarily in Jammu and Kashmir. Iran and Myanmar also frequently disrupted internet access. Russia targeted Ukraine's internet 22 times, while Ethiopia's Tigray region experienced a two-year blackout. Despite a decrease in internet cuts during elections, Access Now and #KeepItOn are monitoring 17 elections in 2023 for potential shutdowns. The report highlights a global increase in internet shutdowns after a decline in 2020.

Wubshet Kassa, dressed in traditional clothes, participated in the Ethiopian Orthodox festival of Epiphany in Lalibela, aiming to find his soulmate by throwing a lemon at a woman he's interested in, as per local custom during the Timket celebration.

Ethiopian Electric Power has reconnected Mekelle, the capital of the Tigray region, to the national grid after more than a year. Spokesman Moges Mekonen stated that efforts are ongoing to repair power lines in other areas of Tigray. Kibrom Gebreselassie, the director of Mekelle's Ayder Hospital, confirmed the resumption of power in Mekelle, which was also corroborated by residents speaking to the BBC. However, VOA could not independently verify these claims due to restrictions on journalists in Tigray. The region has been suffering from a lack of essential services amid the conflict with the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), exacerbating the humanitarian crisis. Despite a cease-fire deal in November, which promised the restoration of services and aid, most of Tigray still lacks power, internet, and phone lines, and aid delivery remains limited. The WHO reported restricted access to Tigray for medical supplies. Tigrayan forces have partially withdrawn following the cease-fire, but accuse Eritrean troops of ongoing atrocities, which Eritrea denies.

Ethiopian Electric Power has reconnected Mekelle, the capital of the Tigray region, to the national grid after more than a year of disconnection. Spokesman Moges Mekonen stated that efforts are ongoing to repair power lines in other areas of Tigray. Kibrom Gebreselassie, the director of Mekelle's Ayder Hospital, confirmed the resumption of power in the city. However, the Ethiopian government restricts journalist access to Tigray, making it difficult to verify these claims. The region has been suffering from a lack of essential services due to the conflict with the Tigray People's Liberation Front. A cease-fire deal was signed in November, promising the restoration of services and aid, but most of Tigray still lacks power, internet, and phone lines. The WHO reported limited access to deliver medical supplies to Tigray. Tigrayan forces have partially withdrawn following the cease-fire, but accuse Eritrean troops of ongoing atrocities, which Eritrea denies.

During his visit to Ethiopia, U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres commended the cease-fire in the Tigray region and emphasized the need for international support to aid Ethiopia's recovery. He highlighted the severe humanitarian needs and the significant cost of rebuilding infrastructure damaged during the conflict. Guterres, alongside African Union Commissioner Moussa Faki Mahamat, urged the global community to assist in Ethiopia's development as a means to consolidate peace. Despite the cease-fire agreement, challenges remain, such as the presence of Eritrean troops and delays in the disarmament of Tigray fighters. The U.N. and African Union are actively involved in monitoring and supporting the peace process, with the U.N. upscaling aid and the AU set to deploy a monitoring team to Tigray.

U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres commended the cease-fire in Ethiopia's Tigray region during his visit to the country, emphasizing the need for international support in Ethiopia's development and peace consolidation. He highlighted the severe humanitarian needs and the U.N.'s commitment to aid upscaling. Guterres, alongside African Union Commissioner Moussa Faki Mahamat, urged the global community to assist Ethiopia, especially after the cease-fire agreement with Tigray. Ethiopia estimates a $20 billion cost for rebuilding after the conflict, and is awaiting resumed support from international donors. Guterres also compared the conflict's casualties to those in Ukraine, stressing the importance of the cease-fire's implementation. Despite the agreement, challenges remain, such as the delayed deployment of an AU monitoring team and the presence of Eritrean troops in Tigray.

Ethiopia is set to host the U.N.'s Internet Governance Forum in Addis Ababa, despite an ongoing communications blackout in the Tigray region. The blackout, a result of the conflict between the federal military and the Tigray People's Liberation Front, has left six million people without phone or internet access for nearly two years. Criticism has arisen, notably from U.S. Senator Jim Risch, regarding the appropriateness of Ethiopia hosting the forum. Ethiopian technology minister Huria Ali defended the government's record on freedom of expression and mentioned measures taken during the conflict. The blackout extends to parts of Oromia and followed internet shutdowns in Addis Ababa in 2020. Access Now's Felicia Anthonio sees the forum as an opportunity to address the blackout, while Redwan Hussein, the Ethiopian prime minister's national security advisor, claims services are being restored in Tigray, although the region remains isolated.

The article discusses the plight of Damenech Dangaro and others affected by podoconiosis, a non-infectious form of lymphoedema prevalent among barefoot farmers in regions with red clay soil, such as Ethiopia's central highlands. Podoconiosis is linked to poverty, as those affected cannot afford shoes, leading to soil particles entering the body and damaging the lymphatic system. The disease is preventable and treatable with simple measures like wearing shoes and maintaining foot hygiene. Despite this, it remains neglected, with little awareness among health professionals and a lack of research. The article highlights the work of the Action on Podoconiosis and Integrated Development Organisation (Apido), which has treated over 34,000 patients and is working to educate communities and train local health workers. The organization also runs shoe workshops to provide custom-made footwear for patients with swollen feet.

International aid has resumed in Ethiopia's Tigray region following a ceasefire agreement that ended a months-long blockade. The World Food Program (WFP) reported the arrival of its trucks in northwest Tigray, with more supplies on the way. Additionally, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) delivered medical supplies to Mekelle, the capital of Tigray. The conflict in the region has displaced approximately 2.5 million people and left many in need of aid. A test flight by the ICRC also reached Shire, indicating the potential resumption of airlifts. The ceasefire agreement, signed in Pretoria, includes security guarantees for humanitarian workers and promises to facilitate aid access, although communication and banking services are still disrupted in Tigray.

Ethiopia is preparing to host the U.N.'s Internet Governance Forum in Addis Ababa, despite an ongoing communications blackout in the Tigray region. The forum, which will take place on November 28, is expected to attract over 2,500 delegates and will also be available virtually. However, the Tigray region, affected by a severe communications blackout since the conflict with the TPLF in November 2020, will not be able to participate. U.S. Senator Jim Risch criticized the U.N.'s choice of location due to Ethiopia's history of internet censorship. Ethiopian technology minister Huria Ali defended the government's record on freedom of expression, while Felicia Anthonio from Access Now sees the forum as a chance to address the blackout. Redwan Hussein, the Ethiopian prime minister's national security advisor, claimed that services are being restored in Tigray, but the region remains isolated.

International aid has resumed in Ethiopia's Tigray region following a ceasefire agreement that ended a months-long blockade. The World Food Program (WFP) reported the arrival of its trucks in northwest Tigray, signaling the beginning of more aid deliveries, including food, medical supplies, and nutrition. Similarly, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has delivered medical supplies to Mekelle, the capital of Tigray, and conducted a test flight to Shire, a city hosting displaced people. The ceasefire agreement, signed in Pretoria on November 2, includes security guarantees for humanitarian workers and promises to facilitate unhindered humanitarian access to Tigray. However, essential services like phone, internet, and banking have not been restored in the region.

Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has reaffirmed his commitment to the peace deal with Tigrayan leaders to end the conflict in the Tigray region. Addressing parliament, he emphasized the importance of implementing the agreement to make peace sustainable. The cease-fire deal, signed in Pretoria on November 2, entails federal control over Tigray's borders and the disarmament of Tigrayan fighters. A subsequent agreement on November 12 outlined the disarmament process, set to begin on November 15. Abiy highlighted the necessity of peace for economic recovery and national unity. The deal also includes provisions for unhindered aid access to Tigray, with the federal government reporting that basic services are being restored in the region.

The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) has successfully delivered the first shipment of international aid to Ethiopia's Tigray region since a cease-fire was agreed upon earlier this month. The convoy brought 40 tons of medical supplies and equipment to Mekelle, the regional capital. This marks the first international aid to enter Tigray by road since August. The cease-fire terms require Ethiopia's federal government to allow unhindered humanitarian access and to restore communication and banking services in Tigray. The ICRC plans to continue delivering aid, including food and household items, to the region. Ethiopia's chief negotiator and Prime Minister have both indicated a commitment to the cease-fire deal. However, the U.N.'s World Food Program has not yet resumed aid deliveries, and there is a severe malnutrition crisis among children and lactating mothers in Tigray.

The article reports that Ethiopian federal government forces have taken control of 70% of the Tigray region following a peace deal. Redwan Hussein, the national security adviser, stated that aid is reaching the region, with food and medicine being delivered to the city of Shire. However, the International Committee for the Red Cross and the World Food Program have not confirmed these claims. The peace deal, signed in South Africa, includes provisions for the disarmament of Tigray rebel forces and federal control of key infrastructure. The U.S. State Department has emphasized the urgent need for aid in Tigray and surrounding regions, and is awaiting the implementation of the peace agreement to facilitate aid distribution.

The article discusses the ceasefire agreement between Ethiopia's federal government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) after two years of war in the Tigray region. The deal, mediated by the African Union with support from the UN, the US, and IGAD, includes a cessation of hostilities, restoration of humanitarian aid, and phased disarmament of TPLF forces. Despite the agreement, challenges remain, such as the withdrawal of Eritrean troops and the future of Tigray's borders. The federal government sees the deal as a victory, while the TPLF has made 'painful concessions.' Implementation will be overseen by the African Union and other representatives, with the success of the peace process depending on the resolution of political differences and the demobilization of rebel forces. The article also highlights ongoing human rights abuses and the need for international scrutiny to ensure accountability.

Ethiopia's federal government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) have signed a peace deal to end the conflict that has ravaged the Tigray region for nearly two years. The agreement, brokered by the African Union and signed in South Africa, includes a permanent cessation of hostilities and provisions for humanitarian access and the restoration of services in Tigray. The TPLF has agreed to disarm, and the federal government will regain control of the region's infrastructure. However, the absence of Eritrea, a key player in the conflict, from the negotiations casts doubt on the durability of the peace. The deal also does not address the contested western Tigray region, currently controlled by Amhara forces. The peace deal is seen as a first step, with much work remaining to achieve a lasting political settlement.

Ethiopia's federal government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) have signed a peace deal to end the conflict that has devastated the country. The war, which started in November 2020, has resulted in massive casualties, displacement, and a humanitarian crisis. The peace agreement, brokered by the African Union and signed in South Africa, includes a permanent cessation of hostilities and provisions for aid access and the restoration of services in Tigray. The TPLF has agreed to disarm, and the federal government will regain control of the region. However, the absence of Eritrea, a key player in the conflict, from the negotiations raises concerns about the durability of the peace. The deal also does not address the issue of western Tigray, which is claimed by both Tigray and the Amhara region. The peace deal is seen as a first step towards a lasting political settlement, with many challenges ahead.

Humanitarian organizations are prepared to deliver essential food and medicine to Ethiopia's Tigray region following a cease-fire agreement between Tigray rebels and the Ethiopian government. The agreement promises 'unhindered humanitarian access' to Tigray, where 5 million people require aid and medical supplies are depleted. The World Food Program and the International Committee of the Red Cross are ready to dispatch aid but await federal approval. The conflict has caused significant civilian suffering, malnutrition among children and mothers, and displacement of half a million people. Aid has been restricted since the war began, with no trucks entering Tigray since August 24, although aid has resumed to neighboring Amhara and Afar regions.

Ethiopia's federal government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) have signed a peace deal to end the conflict that has devastated the country. The war, which started in November 2020, has resulted in massive casualties, displacement, and a humanitarian crisis. The peace agreement, brokered by the African Union and signed in South Africa, includes a permanent cessation of hostilities and provisions for aid access and the restoration of services in Tigray. The TPLF has agreed to disarm, and the federal government will regain control of the region. However, the absence of Eritrea, a key player in the conflict, from the negotiations raises concerns about the durability of the peace. The deal also does not address the issue of western Tigray, which is claimed by both Tigray and the Amhara region. The peace deal is seen as a first step towards a lasting political settlement, with much work remaining to ensure its success.

Ethiopia's federal government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) have signed a peace deal to end the conflict that has ravaged the country for nearly two years. The agreement, brokered by the African Union and signed in South Africa, includes a permanent cessation of hostilities and provisions for the restoration of services and aid access to Tigray. The TPLF has agreed to disarm, and the federal government will regain control of the region's infrastructure. However, the deal's durability is uncertain due to the absence of Eritrea, a key player in the conflict, from the negotiations. The future of western Tigray, claimed by both Tigray and the Amhara region, also remains a contentious issue. The peace deal is seen as a beginning rather than an end to the peace process, with many challenges ahead for a lasting political settlement.

The article discusses the peace deal signed between Ethiopia's federal government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) to end the conflict in the Tigray region. The war, which started in November 2020, has resulted in massive casualties, displacement, and human rights abuses. The peace deal, brokered by the African Union and signed in South Africa, includes a permanent cessation of hostilities and provisions for aid access and the restoration of federal authority in Tigray. However, concerns remain due to the absence of Eritrea, a major player in the conflict, from the negotiations. The presence of Eritrean troops in Tigray and the fate of western Tigray, controlled by Amhara forces, are significant challenges to the lasting success of the peace agreement.

Ethiopia's federal government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) have signed a peace agreement in Pretoria, South Africa, marking a potential end to the two-year conflict that has devastated Ethiopia. The war, which began in November 2020, has resulted in hundreds of thousands of deaths, millions displaced, and widespread human rights abuses. The peace deal includes a permanent cessation of hostilities, restoration of services, and aid access to Tigray. The TPLF agreed to disarm, and the federal government will regain control of Tigray's infrastructure. The African Union will monitor the deal's implementation. However, concerns remain due to the absence of Eritrea, a major conflict party, from the negotiations. The future of western Tigray, occupied by Amhara forces, also poses a challenge to lasting peace.

Ethiopia's federal government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) have signed a peace deal to end the conflict that has ravaged the country for nearly two years. The agreement, brokered by the African Union and signed in South Africa, includes a permanent cessation of hostilities and provisions for humanitarian access and the restoration of services in Tigray. The TPLF has agreed to disarm, and the federal government will regain control of the region. However, the absence of Eritrea, a key player in the conflict, from the negotiations casts doubt on the durability of the peace. The deal also does not address the contested western Tigray region, currently controlled by Amhara forces. The peace deal is seen as a first step towards a lasting political settlement, with the implementation to be monitored by the African Union.

Ethiopia's federal government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) have signed a peace deal to end the conflict that has ravaged the country for nearly two years. The agreement, brokered by the African Union and signed in South Africa, includes a permanent cessation of hostilities and provisions for humanitarian access and the restoration of services in Tigray. The TPLF has agreed to disarm, and the federal government will regain control of the region's infrastructure. However, the deal's durability is uncertain due to the absence of Eritrea, a key player in the conflict, from the negotiations. The future of western Tigray, currently controlled by Amhara forces, also remains a contentious issue. The peace deal is seen as a significant step, but many challenges lie ahead for a lasting resolution to the conflict.

Ethiopia's federal government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) have signed a peace deal to end the conflict that has devastated the country. The war, which started in November 2020, has resulted in massive casualties, displacement, and a humanitarian crisis. The peace agreement, brokered by the African Union and signed in South Africa, includes a permanent cessation of hostilities and provisions for aid access and the restoration of services in Tigray. The TPLF has agreed to disarm, and the federal government will regain control of the region. However, the absence of Eritrea, a key player in the conflict, from the negotiations raises concerns about the durability of the peace. The deal also does not address the issue of western Tigray, which is claimed by both Tigray and the neighboring Amhara region. The international community views the deal as a positive step but recognizes that more work is needed for a lasting resolution.

Ethiopia's federal government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) have signed a peace deal to end the conflict that has devastated the Tigray region for nearly two years. The agreement, brokered by the African Union and signed in South Africa, includes a permanent cessation of hostilities and provisions for humanitarian aid access and the restoration of federal authority in Tigray. However, the absence of Eritrea, a key player in the conflict, from the negotiations casts doubt on the lasting power of the truce. The deal also does not address the withdrawal of Eritrean troops or the dispute over western Tigray, currently controlled by Amhara forces. The peace deal is seen as a significant step, but further actions are required for a lasting political settlement.

Ethiopia's federal government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) have signed a peace deal to end the conflict that has ravaged the country for nearly two years. The agreement, brokered by the African Union and signed in South Africa, includes a permanent cessation of hostilities and provisions for humanitarian access and the restoration of services in Tigray. The TPLF has agreed to disarm, and the federal government will regain control of the region's infrastructure. However, the deal's durability is uncertain due to the absence of Eritrea, a key player in the conflict, from the negotiations. The future of western Tigray, currently controlled by Amhara forces, also remains a contentious issue. The peace deal is seen as a first step towards a lasting political settlement, with much work still needed to address the underlying issues of the conflict.

Ethiopia's federal government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) have signed a peace deal to end the conflict that has ravaged the Tigray region for nearly two years. The agreement, brokered by the African Union and signed in South Africa, includes a permanent cessation of hostilities and provisions for humanitarian access and the restoration of services in Tigray. The TPLF has agreed to disarm, and the federal government will regain control of the region's infrastructure. However, the absence of Eritrea, a key player in the conflict, from the negotiations casts doubt on the truce's durability. The deal also omits direct provisions for the withdrawal of Eritrean troops from Tigray, and the contested status of western Tigray remains unresolved. The peace deal is seen as a significant first step, but further actions are required for a lasting political settlement.

A peace deal has been signed between Ethiopia's federal government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) to end the conflict that has devastated Ethiopia. The agreement, which includes a permanent cessation of hostilities and provisions for aid access and restoration of services in Tigray, was brokered by the African Union and signed in South Africa. However, concerns remain due to the absence of Eritrea, a major party in the conflict, from the negotiations. The deal does not address the withdrawal of Eritrean troops or the dispute over western Tigray, currently controlled by Amhara forces. The peace deal is seen as a first step towards a lasting political settlement, with the implementation to be monitored by the African Union.

Ethiopia's federal government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) have signed a peace deal to end the conflict that has ravaged the country for nearly two years. The agreement, brokered by the African Union and signed in South Africa, includes a permanent cessation of hostilities and provisions for the TPLF to disarm and the federal government to restore its authority in Tigray. However, the absence of Eritrea, a key player in the conflict, from the negotiations casts doubt on the lasting power of the truce. The deal also does not address the occupation of western Tigray by Amhara forces, a contentious issue between the parties. The peace deal is seen as a significant step, but many challenges remain for achieving a lasting political settlement.

Ethiopia's federal government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) have signed a peace deal to end the conflict that has devastated the country. The agreement, brokered by the African Union and signed in South Africa, includes a permanent cessation of hostilities and provisions for humanitarian aid access and the restoration of federal authority in Tigray. However, the absence of Eritrea, a key player in the conflict, from the negotiations casts doubt on the lasting power of the truce. The deal also does not address the withdrawal of Eritrean troops or the dispute over western Tigray. The peace deal is seen as a first step towards a lasting political settlement, with the implementation to be monitored by the African Union.

Ethiopia's federal government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) have signed a peace deal to end the conflict that has ravaged the Tigray region for nearly two years. The agreement, brokered by the African Union and signed in South Africa, includes a permanent cessation of hostilities and provisions for humanitarian aid access and the restoration of services in Tigray. The TPLF has agreed to disarm, and the federal government will regain control of the region's infrastructure. However, the deal's durability is uncertain due to the absence of Eritrea, a key player in the conflict, from the negotiations. The future of western Tigray, currently controlled by Amhara forces, also remains a contentious issue. The peace deal is seen as a beginning rather than an end to the peace process, with much work needed for a lasting political settlement.

A peace deal has been signed between Ethiopia's federal government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) to end the conflict that has devastated Ethiopia. The agreement, which includes a permanent cessation of hostilities and provisions for aid access and restoration of services in Tigray, was reached in South Africa. However, the absence of Eritrea, a key player in the conflict, from the negotiations casts doubt on the durability of the peace. The war, which began in November 2020, has resulted in massive casualties, displacement, and human rights abuses. The deal, brokered by the African Union, also involves TPLF disarmament and federal control over Tigray's infrastructure, with a monitoring team to oversee implementation. Despite the agreement, challenges such as the withdrawal of Eritrean troops and the status of western Tigray remain unresolved.

World leaders have expressed cautious optimism regarding the peace deal and cease-fire in Ethiopia's Tigray region. The agreement, facilitated by the African Union, aims to end hostilities between the Ethiopian government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front. Key points include the disarmament of Tigrayan forces, restoration of public services, and access for humanitarian aid. The U.S. and other international figures have welcomed the deal, emphasizing the need for swift implementation and accountability for human rights abuses. The conflict, which marks its second anniversary on November 4, has resulted in thousands of deaths and millions displaced. The role of Eritrea in the conflict remains unclear, as they were not part of the peace talks.

Ethiopia's federal government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) have signed a peace deal to end the conflict that has ravaged the country for nearly two years. The agreement, brokered by the African Union and signed in South Africa, includes a permanent cessation of hostilities and provisions for humanitarian access and the restoration of services in Tigray. The TPLF has agreed to disarm, and the federal government will regain control of the region. However, the absence of Eritrea, a key player in the conflict, from the negotiations casts doubt on the durability of the peace. The deal also does not address the issue of western Tigray, which is claimed by both Tigray and the neighboring Amhara region. The peace deal is seen as a first step towards a lasting political settlement, with the presence of Eritrean troops and the fate of western Tigray remaining significant challenges.

A peace deal has been signed between Ethiopia's federal government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) to end the conflict that has devastated Ethiopia. The agreement, which includes a permanent cessation of hostilities and provisions for aid access and the restoration of services in Tigray, was brokered by the African Union and signed in South Africa. However, concerns remain due to the absence of Eritrea, a key player in the conflict, from the negotiations. The deal does not address the withdrawal of Eritrean troops from Tigray or the dispute over western Tigray, currently controlled by Amhara forces. The peace deal is seen as a first step towards a lasting political settlement, with its implementation to be monitored by the African Union.

Ethiopia's federal government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) have signed a peace deal to end the conflict that has ravaged the Tigray region for nearly two years. The agreement, brokered by the African Union and signed in South Africa, includes a permanent cessation of hostilities and provisions for humanitarian access and the restoration of services in Tigray. The TPLF has agreed to disarm, and the federal government will regain control of the region's infrastructure. However, the absence of Eritrea, a key player in the conflict, from the negotiations casts doubt on the durability of the peace. The deal also does not address the contested western Tigray region, currently controlled by Amhara forces. The peace deal is seen as a first step, with more work required for a lasting political settlement.

Ethiopia's federal government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) have signed a peace deal to end the conflict that has ravaged the Tigray region for nearly two years. The agreement, brokered by the African Union and signed in South Africa, includes a permanent cessation of hostilities and provisions for the restoration of services and aid access to Tigray. The TPLF has agreed to disarm, and the federal government will regain control of the region's infrastructure. However, the deal's durability is uncertain due to the absence of Eritrea, a key player in the conflict, from the negotiations. The future of western Tigray, claimed by both Tigray and the Amhara region, also remains a contentious issue. The peace deal is seen as a beginning rather than an end to the peace process, with much work needed for a lasting political settlement.

The article discusses the peace deal signed between Ethiopia's federal government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) in South Africa, aiming to end the conflict that erupted in November 2020. The war, which has caused massive casualties, displacement, and human rights abuses, began due to tensions between the federal government and TPLF, particularly after the postponement of elections and the TPLF's regional vote. Despite the peace deal, concerns remain due to the absence of Eritrea, a major player in the conflict, from the negotiations. The deal includes a permanent cessation of hostilities, restoration of services, and disarmament of TPLF forces, with the African Union overseeing the implementation. However, the presence of Eritrean troops in Tigray and the disputed control of western Tigray are unresolved issues that could threaten the truce's stability.