The article by Haroldo Martínez addresses the confusion between depression and anxiety, particularly in children, emphasizing the importance of recognizing symptoms to prevent severe outcomes like self-harm. It highlights the evolution of children's emotional responses and the impact of media exposure on their mental health. The author delineates the symptoms of depression and anxiety, noting that while both share sleep and eating disorders, they differ significantly in other aspects. The piece aims to equip parents with the knowledge to distinguish between these conditions and take timely action.

The author reflects on the significance of the ten days between October 21 and October 31, marked by the birthdays of Celia Cruz and Ana Elvira Pedraza Varela de Martínez, respectively. The narrative intertwines personal anecdotes, highlighting the profound impact both women had on his life. Celia Cruz is remembered for her vibrant personality and the unique connection they shared, while Anapé, the author's mother, is celebrated for her nurturing influence and the joyous memories of their shared birthdays. The text is a heartfelt tribute to these two maternal figures, emphasizing their lasting legacy.

The article discusses the rising violence and insecurity in the city of Quillami, drawing parallels with Chicago's police department. The author humorously imagines contacting Chicago's District 21 police, highlighting alarming statistics from the Observatorio de Seguridad Ciudadana, including a significant increase in homicides and other crimes. The narrative underscores the pervasive fear among residents and the inadequacy of current security measures.

The article delves into the concept of psychological trauma, emphasizing the unspeakable nature of certain atrocities and the commonality across various forms of trauma, including domestic violence and sexual abuse. It highlights the internal conflict between the desire to forget and the need to vocalize traumatic experiences, underscoring the challenges faced by victims, particularly in cases of sexual abuse. The text references Judith Lewis Herman's work to illustrate the complexities of trauma and the societal and personal barriers to addressing it.

The death of Hasan Nasrallah in Israeli bombings marks a significant blow to Hezbollah, potentially altering the power dynamics in the Middle East. His death, along with other key figures, has left Hezbollah weakened, raising concerns about its future leadership and capabilities. Iran, a key ally, has declared mourning and threatened retaliation, escalating tensions. The article discusses potential successors within Hezbollah and the broader geopolitical implications, including Israel's next moves and the involvement of global powers like the United States and Russia. Diplomatic solutions are urged by Lebanese leaders, with calls for UN intervention to de-escalate the conflict.

The article discusses the milk crisis in Colombia, highlighting structural issues in the dairy supply chain exacerbated by climate conditions. It notes the decline in milk consumption due to rising consumer prices and the challenges faced by small farmers. The Minister of Agriculture's brief presentation to the Commission V of the Chamber is critiqued for not addressing key structural factors, such as the asymmetrical formal market dominated by a few companies. Fedegan's proposed solutions, including a tripartite fund for subsidized products, are mentioned. The article emphasizes the contributions of farmers to the Stabilization Fund and calls for the National Dairy Council to become a forum for genuine dialogue to address structural problems.

The article discusses the benefits of handwriting over digital note-taking, citing studies from Princeton, UCLA, the University of Tokyo, and the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. These studies suggest that handwriting enhances neurological activity, memory, and learning compared to using digital devices. The article advocates for encouraging children to practice traditional writing to foster better brain development and learning capabilities.

Colombia faces a significant healthcare crisis in pediatrics, with a notable decline in pediatric services and a shortage of medical professionals. The country has a deficit of pediatricians and hospital beds, falling short of international standards. The article highlights the economic challenges of maintaining pediatric services, as they are less profitable compared to adult healthcare. The closure of pediatric beds has led to delays and overcrowding in emergency services. The article suggests that subsidies for public hospitals could alleviate some of these issues, but emphasizes the urgent need for more pediatricians and infrastructure to protect children's right to health.

The article argues for the elimination of the Procuraduría, citing its ineffectiveness and the need to transfer its functions to the contentious jurisdiction. It highlights concerns over the political influence in the election of the new Attorney General, particularly regarding the government's potential control over the Constitutional Court. The author, Germán Vargas Lleras, emphasizes the importance of independence in the selection process and warns against the consolidation of power by President Petro, which could lead to significant political shifts in Colombia.

Guatemalan President Alejandro Giammattei's visit to Taiwan is criticized in light of the one-China principle recognized by the UN. The article argues that Guatemala should establish relations with the People's Republic of China (PRC) to benefit from its market and development initiatives like the Belt and Road Initiative. It recounts U.S. intervention in Guatemala's politics since 1954 and suggests that current U.S. influence is a form of blackmail. The upcoming general elections in Guatemala may lead to a shift in foreign policy if a candidate favoring recognition of the PRC wins. The author advocates for Guatemala's independent development path and partnership with China.