African nations are reassessing their positions on the Ukraine conflict, influenced by factors such as food security, historical ties, and current geopolitical dynamics. Recent UN votes show a slight shift in African support away from Russia. Ukrainian diplomacy, led by President Volodymyr Zelensky and Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba, is making inroads, but competing with Russia's longstanding influence remains challenging. The upcoming Ukraine-Africa summit aims to strengthen ties. Western nations continue to push for a united African stance, but African leaders emphasize their own regional security concerns and historical experiences.

Swedish police arrested a 39-year-old Uzbek man suspected of driving a truck that killed four people in Stockholm. The suspect, known to security services, was apprehended in the northern suburbs. Authorities found a homemade explosive device in the truck but were unsure if it was a bomb. The attack, deemed an act of terrorism by the Prime Minister, injured 15 others and led to heightened security measures across the city. The incident highlights Sweden's growing vulnerability to such attacks, similar to those in other European cities. Expressions of solidarity came from across Europe, but concrete solutions to prevent such attacks remain elusive.

The study investigates the protective effects of Cilostazol, a phosphodiesterase-3 inhibitor, against testicular damage induced by Cisplatin, a chemotherapeutic agent. Cilostazol's efficacy was compared with Tadalafil and Pentoxifylline, two other phosphodiesterase inhibitors. Results showed that Cilostazol, in a dose-dependent manner, significantly protected against Cisplatin-induced testicular toxicity by improving sperm count and motility, increasing serum testosterone levels, and reducing oxidative stress and inflammation. Histological analysis confirmed the protective effects of Cilostazol on testicular architecture. The study suggests that Cilostazol's modulation of oxidative stress, inflammation, and apoptotic pathways offers a promising treatment for Cisplatin-induced testicular damage.

On Palm Sunday in 2017, Egypt experienced devastating suicide bombings at St George’s Church in Tanta and St Mark’s Cathedral in Alexandria, killing 44 people and wounding over 100. ISIL claimed responsibility for the attacks, which Human Rights Watch labeled as Egypt's worst day of violence against Christians in modern history. President Abdel Fattah el-Sisi responded by declaring a state of emergency, which lasted for four years. Despite the decline in attacks, issues of religious equality and justice for the attacks remain unaddressed.

The article highlights the efforts of Restore, Egypt's first clinic offering multidisciplinary treatment for survivors of female genital mutilation (FGM). Founded by Dr Amr Seifeldin and Dr Reham Awad, the clinic provides both surgical and non-surgical therapies, focusing on psychological and sexual trauma. The story follows Maryam, a survivor who found hope and healing through the clinic. The article also discusses the decline in FGM cases in Egypt due to tougher laws and the need for more support for survivors. Restore aims to expand its services and train doctors across Africa.

The Christian Science Monitor's daily edition for April 27, 2020, covers a range of topics related to the COVID-19 pandemic, including President Trump's handling of the crisis, protests against lockdown measures, the impact of the pandemic on children and education, and the reopening of businesses in Georgia. It also discusses the importance of civics education in understanding government actions during a public health emergency. The articles provide a mix of factual reporting and opinion-based content, with a focus on the United States but also including perspectives from Spain and Sweden.

Josef Gourie, a celebrated Syrian footballer who emigrated to Sweden, succumbed to Covid-19 after being hospitalized in Stockholm. His daughter, Mirrey Gourie, expressed grief and frustration over Sweden's handling of the pandemic, particularly its impact on immigrant communities. The article highlights the disproportionate effect of the virus on ethnic minorities and critiques the Swedish government's strategy and healthcare inequalities. Experts and community members provide insights into the socio-economic factors contributing to the higher infection rates in disadvantaged areas.

Sweden's decision to keep schools and restaurants open, unlike its Nordic neighbors, is causing concern. This strategy is being observed as U.S. President Donald Trump considers a similar approach.

Sweden has adopted a unique approach to the coronavirus pandemic, keeping schools and restaurants open while relying on citizens' responsibility to follow guidelines. This strategy contrasts sharply with stricter measures in other European countries. Experts and citizens express mixed feelings, with some supporting the trust-based approach and others warning of potential health risks. The government emphasizes individual responsibility, while critics argue for stronger actions to prevent the spread of the virus. The situation highlights the balance between public health measures and societal trust in Sweden.

A Syrian soldier, Mohammed Abdullah, was convicted in Sweden for crimes committed during the Syrian war, marking the first such conviction worldwide. Despite the U.N. Security Council's deadlock and fading international prosecution efforts, the principle of universal jurisdiction enabled Swedish courts to pursue the case. Abdullah received an eight-month prison sentence for violating the dignity of corpses, although a more serious execution charge was dismissed due to insufficient evidence. The conviction is seen as a step towards justice and accountability by activists, despite challenges in prosecuting Syrian government and security forces in European courts.

A landmark conviction in Sweden marks the first global conviction of a Syrian soldier for war crimes, highlighting the use of universal jurisdiction in international law. Mohammed Abdullah was sentenced for violating the personal dignity of war victims, though more serious charges were dismissed due to lack of evidence. The case underscores the challenges of prosecuting international crimes in foreign courts, with significant efforts from Syrian activists and legal teams. The article also touches on similar legal actions in the U.S., Germany, and Spain against Assad's regime, emphasizing the ongoing struggle for justice and accountability in the Syrian conflict.

Danish inventor Peter Madsen, accused of killing Swedish journalist Kim Wall, claims her death was accidental, caused by a submarine hatch. Madsen denies dismembering her body, despite her headless torso being found ashore. He explained the incident occurred when he lost his foothold, causing the hatch to strike Wall fatally.

Syrian rebel commanders express disappointment over the Trump administration's decision to end a CIA program providing weapons and training, a move criticized by Senator John McCain as irresponsible and beneficial to Russia and Assad. The decision marks the end of an initiative started under Obama, which had become ineffective due to Russian intervention. Rebel leaders fear the decision will weaken US influence in Syria and bolster Assad's regime and Iranian support.

A 39-year-old Uzbek man suspected of a truck attack in Stockholm that killed four and injured 15 was denied residency in Sweden and slated for deportation last year. The suspect, who evaded authorities, resurfaced to commit the attack and was arrested. No group claimed responsibility, but the suspect had Islamic State sympathies. Swedish Prime Minister Stefan Lofven called the incident 'an act of terrorism' and expressed frustration over the inability to deport rejected asylum seekers, announcing a review of immigration laws. Among the victims was Chris Bevington, a British national working for Spotify. A solidarity rally was held in Stockholm, and the attack joins a series of vehicle-related terrorist incidents in Europe.

A stolen beer truck was driven into a crowd in Stockholm, killing four and injuring at least 15 in what Prime Minister Stefan Lofven denounced as a terrorist attack. The driver escaped, prompting a city-wide manhunt. Authorities arrested a person of interest but continued the search for the driver. The attack, similar to recent vehicle attacks in Nice, Berlin, and London, highlights Sweden's vulnerability to such incidents. The incident has heightened tensions and security measures in the city.

Swedish police have arrested a 39-year-old Uzbek man suspected of driving a stolen beer truck into a crowd in Stockholm, killing four people. The suspect, known to security services but not linked to extremism, was captured in the northern Stockholm suburbs. The attack, which also injured 15, is being treated as an act of terrorism. A device was found in the truck, but it's unclear if it was a bomb. The incident has prompted a heightened security response and acknowledgment of Sweden's vulnerability to such attacks. The truck belonged to Spendrups brewery and was hijacked shortly before the rampage. This attack adds to a series of vehicle-related terrorist incidents in European cities.

A truck, reported stolen and belonging to Spendrups brewing company, crashed into a department store in central Stockholm, resulting in at least three fatalities. The incident, which occurred on a busy spring afternoon, prompted widespread security measures similar to those seen in a recent London terrorist attack. Sweden's Prime Minister Stefan Lofven suggested it appeared to be a terror attack. The crash led to a lockdown of stores and evacuation of the central train station. Sweden's Intelligence Agency confirmed multiple injuries alongside the fatalities.

Syrian President Bashar Assad's sense of security was challenged after the U.S. military launched missile strikes at a Syrian airfield in retaliation for a chemical attack. The strikes marked a significant escalation of American engagement in Syria and contrasted with the previous administration's policy. The Syrian government, which has denied responsibility for the chemical attack, called the U.S. strikes 'unjust and arrogant aggression.' Despite the strikes, the Syrian air force resumed operations, and the Syrian government vowed to continue its war on terrorism. The U.S. action may deter future use of chemical weapons and could increase pressure on Assad to return to peace talks, with Russia potentially applying more pressure on the regime.

In Wadi Barada, Syria, residents report continued bombings despite a nationwide ceasefire, exacerbating the hardships caused by a government-imposed siege. The truce, brokered by Russia and Turkey, is threatened by ongoing violations, with accusations against Syrian President Bashar Al Assad's government. The conflict centers around control of the Ain Al Fijeh spring, crucial for Damascus's water supply. Historical grievances, including land confiscation and resource diversion, have fueled local discontent and early participation in the uprising against Assad's regime.

The Syrian cease-fire backed by Russia and Turkey is faltering as government forces continue offensives around Damascus, leading rebel factions to suspend participation in further talks. The truce was intended to precede negotiations in Astana, Kazakhstan, but violations in rebel-held areas have caused significant setbacks. Government advances aim to consolidate control over Damascus suburbs, with severe humanitarian impacts in Wadi Barada. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported escalated attacks, while local residents face dire conditions. Despite initial optimism, the cease-fire's exclusion of certain groups and the inability of key players to enforce terms have undermined its effectiveness.

The cease-fire in Syria, backed by Russia and Turkey, is failing as government forces, led by President Bashar Assad, continue offensives in the Damascus suburbs, despite rebel groups threatening to suspend talks. The cease-fire was intended to precede talks in Kazakhstan, but violations in Wadi Barada and Eastern Ghouta have led to a suspension of discussions by rebel factions. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights reported escalated attacks, including the use of barrel bombs. The exclusion of Jabhat Fatah al-Sham from the cease-fire has raised concerns that it may be used as a pretext for government forces to target other areas. The U.N. Security Council has endorsed a resolution supporting the cease-fire but did not endorse the official text from Turkey and Russia.

A woman was ordered out of a hotel pool in Egypt for wearing a burkini, sparking a debate on social media and highlighting societal divisions over women's clothing. The incident was reported by Egypt's state newspaper al-Ahram and discussed on various Facebook pages. While some middle- and upper-class women face discrimination at private beaches and pools, conservative clerics have condemned the burkini as un-Islamic. The debate mirrors similar controversies in Western countries, with differing opinions on the acceptance of the burkini.

Efforts to deliver aid to besieged Syrian civilians amid a nationwide cease-fire have stalled, with lifesaving supplies stuck at the Turkish-Syrian border. The United Nations and activists report that the Syrian government has not authorized the aid convoy, and there are concerns about attacks from rebel groups. The cease-fire, brokered by the United States and Russia, aims to provide humanitarian access but faces significant challenges. The situation highlights the complexity of Syria's humanitarian crisis and the difficulties in enforcing international agreements. Key areas of focus include the dire conditions in east Aleppo and the strategic importance of Castello Road for aid delivery.

Al-Masry al-Youm, Egypt's widely circulated newspaper, faced backlash for publishing a cartoon seen as condoning sexual harassment. The cartoon, which appeared during Eid al-Fitr, depicted a man thanking a woman's father for marriage consent, referencing that she had been harassed by many. This sparked outrage among activists and organizations, including the Anti-harassment Movement and gender rights activist Dalia Abd el Hameed, who criticized the cartoon for victim-blaming. Following the criticism, the newspaper removed the cartoon and issued an apology. Despite the government's claims of declining harassment incidents, activists remain skeptical, citing insufficient data.

During Ramadan, a fatwa by Dar al-Iftaa against eating in public has sparked significant backlash in Egypt, with critics arguing it infringes on personal freedoms and affects non-Muslims. Prominent figures like Youssef al-Hosiny and Mohamed Andeel have voiced strong opposition, likening the edict to extremist measures. The controversy is set against a backdrop of sectarian violence and criticism of President Abdel Fatah al-Sissi's religious policies. The fatwa was eventually removed from social media following public outrage.

Egyptian naval ships found parts of the fuselage and passenger belongings of the EgyptAir plane that crashed in the Mediterranean, killing all 66 people on board. The debris was discovered 180 miles off the coast of Alexandria. The cause of the crash remains unknown, with terrorism being a possible factor. French civil aviation experts are assisting in the investigation. The crash has further damaged confidence in Egypt's air travel safety and impacted the country's economy and tourism sector. The Airbus A320 had swerved abruptly before losing contact, and no distress signal was confirmed. The incident follows two other major air incidents in Egypt since October.

Egyptian naval ships have found parts of the fuselage and passenger belongings from the EgyptAir plane that crashed in the Mediterranean, killing all 66 people on board. The search continues as authorities investigate the cause, with terrorism being a possible factor. French and U.S. officials are assisting in the investigation. The crash has raised concerns over the safety of Egypt's air travel and its impact on tourism and the economy.

In Egypt, protests sparked by the government's decision to transfer two Red Sea islands to Saudi Arabia failed to gain momentum. Despite calls for widespread demonstrations, security forces effectively shut down rallies with tear gas and barricades, particularly in Cairo's Tahrir Square and press union area. The protests were in response to perceived selling of Egyptian territory, coinciding with economic deals made during Saudi King Salman's visit. Human rights groups reported 237 arrests, with some journalists still detained. President Abdel Fatah al-Sissi called for national unity against 'forces of evil,' while his supporters held counter-demonstrations.

The Egyptian government has intensified its crackdown on dissent by arresting individuals for their Facebook comments and is now considering legislation to control Facebook itself. Parliamentary speaker Ali Abdel-Al and lawmaker Gamal Abdel Nasser are leading efforts to limit Facebook, citing national security concerns. Journalist Khaled el-Balshi and poet Fatma Naoot are among those targeted. The government previously blocked Facebook's Free Basics service for refusing to grant access to user accounts. Activist Wael Eskandar criticizes these measures as attempts to curb uncontrolled communication.

During the violent dispersal of pro-Morsi sit-ins in Cairo, Egypt's Coptic Christian minority faced attacks as Islamists burned churches, businesses, and schools in predominantly Christian towns. The Coptic rights group Maspero Youth Union reported that 36 churches were set on fire, and other properties were attacked. Eyewitnesses described the violence and the slow response from the police and military. The article highlights the fear and devastation within the Coptic community and criticizes the Egyptian Army's inadequate protection.