The article details the US military's operations and strategic objectives in the disputed triangle on the Jordan-Syria-Iraq border, focusing on the secretive Tower 22 base. It discusses the recent drone strike in Baghdad, the role of the Tanf garrison, and the broader geopolitical implications involving Iran, Hezbollah, and regional militias. The piece highlights the complexities of US involvement in the Middle East, including alliances, military aid, and the strategic importance of countering Iranian influence and supporting Israeli objectives. The article also touches on the potential for US withdrawal and the ongoing challenges posed by militia groups and regional conflicts.

British and US forces launched 'Operation Prosperity Guardian' in Yemen in response to Houthi attacks on Red Sea shipping, which the Houthis claim are retaliations against US-backed Israeli actions in Gaza. The conflict has significantly impacted global commerce, particularly affecting Israel's economy and Red Sea shipping routes. The Houthis, supported by Iran, have escalated their attacks, leading to further US retaliations and the designation of the Houthis as a terrorist group. The geopolitical tensions in the Red Sea region are compounded by local conflicts and the involvement of major powers like China, which has refused to join the US-led operation. The humanitarian crisis in Gaza and Yemen remains dire, with calls for increased aid and a reconsideration of military strategies.

Migrants passing through the Greek-Northern Macedonian border are the focus of the film 'Behind the Haystacks,' directed by Asimina Proedrou. The film, which has received 17 nominations at the Greek Cinema Academy Awards, explores the impact of the 2015 refugee crisis on a secluded Greek village. It delves into themes of societal pressure, corruption, and the clash of cultures, set against the backdrop of the Balkan periphery. The narrative is enriched by historical context and the personal stories of the villagers, highlighting the complex interplay between local and refugee communities.

Greek journalists face significant challenges, including physical violence, legal intimidation, and surveillance. The country ranks lowest in the EU on the press freedom index by Reporters Without Borders. Journalists have been targeted by police during protests, intimidated by government officials and business moguls, and surveilled by intelligence agencies using spyware like Predator. High-profile cases include the murder of investigative journalist Giorgos Karaivaz and lawsuits against journalists like Stavroula Poulimeni by Hellenic Gold executives. The Greek government denies wrongdoing and has passed legislation to limit transparency around surveillance. Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis's administration has been accused of sophisticated media management, including buying ad space and hiring Edelman for image management.

Iason Athanasiadis recounts his journey from aspiring journalist in Athens to a seasoned correspondent witnessing the upheavals in the Middle East post-9/11. He reflects on the changing landscapes of cities like Aleppo, Cairo, and Tehran, shaped by political turmoil and conflict. Athanasiadis's experiences with Al Jazeera, the UN, and covering migrations have informed his understanding of home as something carried within oneself, amidst a world of increasing instability and displacement.

Athens' Exarhia Square, a historically leftist and culturally vibrant area, is undergoing a transformation due to the construction of a new metro station for the city's Line 4, resulting in the removal of numerous old trees. Mayor Kostas Bakoyannis, part of a long-standing political family, has faced criticism for his urban development projects, which some view as failing to address environmental concerns and contributing to gentrification. The government's actions in Exarhia are seen by some as a targeted move against the Greek left, with implications of political vendetta. The construction has sparked debates over the city's future, balancing infrastructure needs with cultural identity, environmental sustainability, and the risk of gentrification displacing long-term residents.

Vasilios Mangos, a young anarchist from Volos, Greece, died from a drug overdose a month after being severely beaten by police during a protest. His family and activists believe the assault contributed to his death, highlighting issues of police brutality and misconduct. The Greek police, supported by the conservative New Democracy government, have been criticized for their heavy-handed tactics against anarchists and leftist movements. The article explores the historical and political context of anarchism in Greece, the state's response to dissent, and the broader implications for human rights and democracy in the country.

In Greece, men, women, and children wearing masks are held in a makeshift quarantine area guarded by police, where tents and military facilities are scattered across a desolate, fenced terrain. Asylum seekers who tested positive for Covid-19, along with their closest contacts who tested negative, are confined for 14 days. Other camp residents approach to communicate across the fence, with an Afghan woman claiming they are being held against their will without any fever symptoms.

The article reports on the aftermath of a fire in the Moria refugee camp on Lesbos, Greece, which has left thousands of refugees homeless and living in precarious conditions. The Greek government is criticized for its handling of the situation, with accusations of neglect and inadequate support. Local authorities and residents express frustration, while the European Union's role in refugee policy is also scrutinized. The situation remains tense, with ongoing humanitarian challenges and political implications.

Naqibollah, who worked illegally in Istanbul, crossed the Mediterranean to Lesbos with his deaf Iranian friends and survived in the notorious Moria refugee camp. Angelos Syrigos, former Deputy Minister for Migration, describes Skaramangas as part of a European 'deterrence zone' created by the EU-Turkey refugee agreement to prevent migrants and refugees from reaching Europe.

The debate over church closures amid the coronavirus pandemic highlights the close relationship between the Orthodox Church and the Greek state. Despite increasing public life restrictions, the Holy Synod has decided to continue services, raising concerns among microbiologists about virus transmission through air or saliva droplets during Holy Communion.

Greece faces dual crises of growing migration and the COVID-19 pandemic, with overcrowded migrant camps on islands like Chios posing severe health risks. The Greek government has implemented restrictive measures, including isolating camps and limiting migrant movements, which have been criticized by humanitarian organizations like Doctors Without Borders and Human Rights Watch. These organizations argue that the measures are inadequate and call for the evacuation and resettlement of migrants to prevent a potential COVID-19 outbreak. The article highlights the dire conditions in the camps and the fear among both migrants and local residents.

The article discusses the need for a global tax system based on individual energy footprints to address climate change. It critiques the lavish lifestyles of a global elite and the inadequacy of current tax systems to penalize environmental damage. The proposed system would tax individuals and companies based on their consumption of energy-intensive goods and services, with the aim of encouraging responsible living and reducing inequality. The technology for such a system, involving RFID chips, nanobots, and blockchain, already exists, and the article argues for a public debate on the use of this technology for the greater good.

The article discusses the concept of taxing individuals based on their personal energy footprint as a means to address climate change and income inequality. It critiques the lavish lifestyles of a global elite and the environmental impact of modern, nomadic lifestyles enabled by technology. The author proposes a global tax regime that would charge individuals more if they travel frequently by airplane and consume imported goods, and less if they live locally and sustainably. The system would be administered by an international body and empowered by artificial intelligence, tracking a multitude of transactions and energy consumption in real-time. The author argues that such a system would encourage responsible living, reduce inequality, and compel corporations to behave ethically.

The Craft and Folk Art Museum in Los Angeles is marking the 30th anniversary of the Islamic revolution with an exhibition titled 'Exploring the Other,' featuring the work of photojournalist Iason Athanasiadis. Athanasiadis, who spent three years living in Iran, captures the paradoxes of Iranian life through his photography. He describes three distinct realities in Iran: the strict Islamic republic, the more relaxed street life, and the private sphere, which can range from liberal to even more conservative than the public image. The exhibition offers a glimpse into the multifaceted nature of Iran that is often not portrayed in Western media.

In the midst of increasing violence in Kabul, photojournalist Iason Athanasiadis presents a photo essay titled 'mystical Kabul,' showcasing the rarely seen ecstatic ceremonies of a Sufi sect. Despite the Taliban's ban on such practices, the Sufi tarighat (brotherhood) continues to engage in zikr rhythms, a form of spiritual exercise aimed at bringing participants closer to the divine. The essay captures various aspects of the ceremony, including the preparation of an opium pipe, the healing circle of faith, and the use of poetry and religious phrases to enhance perception. Athanasiadis also highlights the cultural significance of the Sufi practices, such as the use of colorful accessories by wandering dervishes to attract followers and the reverence shown towards Sufi saints and shrines.

The article discusses the potential dystopian future shaped by emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence, Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality, Blockchain, and Universal Basic Income. It highlights the risks of job displacement, social inequality, and psychological impacts while questioning the lack of public debate on these issues. The author criticizes traditional politicians and transnational business lobbies for misleading narratives and calls for a critical examination of how technology can be leveraged to reduce inequality and minimize environmental impact.

Technological advancements such as AI, AR, VR, Blockchain, and UBI are poised to reshape society, potentially leading to job displacement, social isolation, and increased inequality. The article highlights the lack of public debate on these issues and criticizes politicians for promoting feel-good narratives that ignore the profound impacts of these technologies. It calls for a critical examination of how these innovations can be leveraged to reduce inequality and minimize environmental impact.

In Athens, refugees at the Eleonas camp face a challenging Ramadan, adapting to a new cultural environment while dealing with the harsh conditions of the camp. The camp, praised for its humane conditions, still leaves many residents in a state of limbo, unable to move forward to other EU countries. Personal stories, such as those of Mustafa and Zeina, highlight the diverse experiences and adaptations of refugees. The UNHCR and Athens Municipality's initiative to lease apartments for refugees has sparked mixed reactions among local residents, reflecting broader societal tensions. The article is part of the Reviving Cities series, focusing on the personal narratives of refugees in various cities.

In Eleonas, near Athens, Greece, refugees are observing Ramadan in a camp that is a stark contrast to their ancestral homes. The camp, praised by Greek officials, is still a place of bleak prospects for its residents. The refugees, unable to return to Turkey or move forward to other EU countries, are caught in limbo during Greece's economic crisis. The article describes the experiences of individuals like Mustafa and Zeina, who are adapting to life in the camp and the city. The UNHCR and Athens Municipality are working to move refugees into apartments in Athens, which has caused some local concern. The story is part of a series exploring the impact of refugees on the cities they inhabit.

The article explores the impact of modern technology on the traditional pilgrimage experience to Mount Athos, a significant site in Orthodox Christianity. The author contrasts his recent visit, where pilgrims use smartphones and social media, with his earlier visits that were devoid of such technology. He reflects on how technology has altered the spiritual and physical aspects of the pilgrimage, citing the views of theologian Philip Sherrard on the importance of physical hardship in spiritual journeys. The narrative highlights the tension between modern conveniences and the preservation of religious traditions.

The article discusses the systemic failures contributing to global terrorism, highlighting the interconnectedness of modern societies and the impact of political and economic policies. It criticizes Western politicians and international organizations for their inadequate responses to crises and suggests that global inequality and cultural dissonance are driving radicalization and terror attacks. The author calls for a fundamental rethinking of economic systems to address these issues and prevent a dystopian future.

The article reflects on the socio-political changes in Europe and the Middle East, focusing on the refugee crisis and its impact on Europe. It critiques the European Economic Community's handling of economic crises and the integration of refugees, while highlighting the transformative force of refugees from conflict zones like Syria. The author suggests that the influx of young, educated refugees could reshape Europe, challenging the continent's demographic decline and economic struggles. The piece also touches on the role of ISIL in exacerbating the crisis.

Greece, facing an influx of Syrian refugees and economic instability, risks parallels with Libya's descent into chaos. The article draws historical and social comparisons between the two nations, highlighting the role of foreign interventions and internal divisions. The European Union's response to the crisis and the potential for regional destabilization are key concerns, with fears that Greece could become Europe's first failed state.

In Greece's Syntagma Square, demonstrations for and against the EU austerity deal reveal a class divide, with poorer citizens supporting Syriza's rejection and wealthier individuals advocating to remain in the euro. This reflects a broader trend of social divergence across the West, where the rise of the far right and protests against the one percent highlight the growing gap between the successful transnational elite and the less privileged. The article argues that this divide may lead to the end of nationalism in its traditional form, as elites adopt a borderless lifestyle and countries hollow out their welfare states to attract business. The globalized economy has moved beyond the nation-state, creating a dynamic where privilege is pitted against poverty, and protectionist trade blocs like the EU are seen as ultimately doomed to fail.

The article discusses the implications of the Greek referendum on July 5, 2015, which could lead to Greece's exit from the euro and potentially from its alignment with Western Europe. It explores Greece's historical mistrust of the West, the nation's identity crisis, and the potential for Greece to reconnect with its Eastern Mediterranean roots. The piece also critiques the European Union for deviating from its founding vision and being influenced by corporate interests, while highlighting the Syriza party's consideration of alternative alliances. The author suggests that a Greek exit from the euro might not be as negative as perceived, citing the resilience and adaptability of the Greek spirit in times of crisis.

The article discusses the impact of technological advancements on human behavior and society, drawing parallels with historical shifts such as westernisation during the Industrial Age. It reflects on the loss of anticipation, solitude, and emotional intensity in human interactions due to constant connectivity. The author uses examples from Turkey's modernization under Kemal Ataturk and personal experiences in Italy to illustrate the disconnection from traditional ways of life. The piece suggests that while technology progresses, it also demands a reevaluation of our online etiquette and the way we engage with both the digital and physical worlds.

Yanis Varoufakis, Greece's finance minister, is characterized as an outsider with a unique background that sets him apart from traditional politicians. His non-conformist approach and ideas on handling eurozone debt have garnered significant attention and support. Despite his international experience and candid nature, Varoufakis faces challenges in satisfying all constituents, especially those affected by austerity and the old patronage system. His left-leaning Keynesian beliefs and views on capitalism and austerity are central to his political stance.

Stefan Zweig, an Austrian writer, lamented the loss of a cosmopolitan, bourgeois world with his book 'The World of Yesterday'. Despite his obscurity after his suicide in 1942, Zweig's work is experiencing a revival, resonating with contemporary disenchantment with progress and reason. The post-World War II order's collapse and the 2008 economic crisis have led to a rediscovery of theory-driven politics. Technological advances promise a work-free utopia, yet social systems have not adapted, causing job displacement and inequality. The Middle East is undergoing a traumatic reorganization akin to a world war, while Europe faces rising anti-immigrant sentiment. The article draws parallels between the early 20th-century generation's unanticipated historical transition and today's generation facing a similar technological paradigm shift, resulting in alienation and a reconsideration of societal values.

Tunceli, a predominantly Kurdish town in Turkey with a history of tragedy and high unemployment, shows little sign of the upcoming presidential elections. The town's traditional support for secularist and Kurdish parties contrasts with Erdogan's right-wing politics. The PKK's influence in the region and the Kurdish fight against the Islamic State's advances are complicating factors for Erdogan's presidential ambitions. Accusations of Erdogan's government aiding Islamist groups and the potential backlash from Turkish fighters returning from Syria are highlighted. The article suggests that Turkey's internal tensions are being exported to neighboring conflicts, posing a risk to its own stability.

Istanbul's transformation into a neo-cosmopolitan city is marked by stark contrasts between wealth and poverty, driven by globalization and technological advancements. While the city's development attracts foreign investment and caters to new elites, it exacerbates economic inequality, with many Turkish families living on less than $1,000 a month. The rise of global chains like Amazon and Netflix is displacing local businesses and services. Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan's populist politics offer illusory comfort against market forces, despite implementing neoliberal policies that have fueled consumerism and credit card debt. Istanbul's growth may lead to new forms of popular resistance against capital dominance and social segregation.

The article reflects on the decline of cosmopolitanism in Eastern Mediterranean cities like Alexandria, Smyrna, and Beirut due to nationalist and chauvinistic policies. It highlights the historical significance of these cities as multicultural hubs and criticizes the homogenization and expulsion of minorities that led to their decline. The narrative underscores the importance of cultural tolerance and inclusiveness as a means to overcome current regional conflicts and sectarianism.

The article discusses the pro-democracy uprisings in the Middle East, highlighting that the first such movement in the region was not Arab but Persian, referring to the Iranian protests of June 2009. The author notes that these protests, which were a response to what was believed to be a rigged election, predated the Arab revolts that began in Tunisia and Egypt in 2011 and spread to other Arab nations. The piece serves as a reminder of the chronological order of these significant events in the Middle East's recent history.

The article discusses the rampant looting of antiquities in Libya, focusing on the experiences of individuals like Fathi Ismail, a local who sells ancient coins, and Dr. Fadel Ali Mohammed, a former director of the Department of Antiquities for Libya's Cyrenaica region. It highlights the challenges in protecting Libya's rich pre-Islamic heritage, exacerbated by local disinterest and international smuggling networks. The article also touches on the historical significance of Cyrene, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the neglect of Cyrenaica by the central government. It delves into the complexities of the illegal trade in antiquities, which has surged since Libya opened its borders and the international embargo was lifted. The piece concludes by reflecting on the broader issues of corruption and the misuse of funds intended for the preservation and modernization of Libya's historical sites.

An English-language newspaper named Soma has launched in northern Iraq's Kurdish enclave, targeting foreign journalists, diplomats, security professionals, and intelligence analysts. Funded by Hiro Ibrahim Ahmad, the wife of Iraqi President Jalal Talabani, and edited by Armenian-Canadian journalist Tanya Goudsouzian, Soma aims to challenge the misrepresentation of Kurds in western and Arab-language media. Despite limited resources, the publication seeks to become a staple in the expat media scene and offers opportunities for trainee journalists to improve their English and gain experience.

The US is engaged in secret talks with Iran, focusing on regional roles post-Iraq invasion and allegations of terrorism sponsorship. National security adviser Condoleezza Rice emphasized the practical nature of these discussions, which include Afghanistan and Iraq. Despite no formal diplomatic relations since 1979, unofficial contacts have persisted. The US is concerned about Iran's nuclear ambitions and support for anti-Israel groups. The International Atomic Energy Agency's findings on Iran's nuclear program could lead to significant consequences. The Bush administration aims to pressure Iran's theocratic regime through strategic presence in the region.

Arab companies with expertise in construction and desalination are being overlooked in the distribution of contracts for Iraq's reconstruction, with no Arab company shortlisted by USAID due to a clause restricting contracts to U.S. firms. Kuwaiti and Turkish companies, from countries allied with the U.S., have been selected for infrastructure projects. Kuwait's Kharafi National and Kuwait Pipe Industries are involved in a pipeline project, while Turkish companies are hopeful for a significant share of construction contracts. Political alignment and a history of limited cross-border operations are challenges for Arab companies. The region's analysts see benefits in subcontracting to Arab firms, while political constraints and the lack of a stable legal framework in post-war Iraq cause hesitation among companies. Despite opposition to U.S. presence, the need for employment in Iraq may lead Iraqis to work for American companies.

The article examines the contentious issue of Israeli settlements in the occupied Palestinian territories, highlighting the historical, political, and social implications. It discusses the origins and expansion of settlements, the Israeli government's support and funding, and the impact on Palestinian communities. Key figures such as Ariel Sharon and Khalil Toufakji provide insights into the motivations and consequences of settlement activities. The article also touches on the broader Middle East peace process and the challenges posed by settlements to achieving a lasting resolution.

Iran maintains a stance of active neutrality amid tensions following a US missile entering its airspace and the US-led attack on Iraq. While Iran's public reaction was subdued, Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei condemned the attack on Iraq. Iran is under diplomatic pressure to preserve its neutrality, balancing its enmity towards both Iraq and the US. The country benefits from high oil prices during the conflict but is wary of a pro-US Iraq. Iran's military is on alert for airspace violations, with the Interior Minister warning of a response to any infractions.