The United Nations has raised alarms over escalating rights violations in Sudan's Darfur region amid ongoing conflict between the army and paramilitaries. Over 800 people have been killed in West Darfur, with widespread displacement and severe shortages of essential goods. The conflict, which began in April, has displaced millions within Sudan and to neighboring countries. UN officials stress the dire humanitarian situation, calling for a cease-fire and political resolution to allow displaced people to return home and resume their lives. Mediation talks brokered by international bodies have yet to yield a cease-fire agreement.

South Sudan is significantly lagging in its fight against HIV/AIDS, with only 18% of those living with HIV having access to treatment compared to the global average of 67%. Health experts emphasize the need for increased awareness, funding, and a zero discrimination approach to combat the stigma associated with the disease. Community-led organizations are urged to deliver a substantial portion of testing and treatment services, and policies that stigmatize those infected should be abolished. The youth population in South Sudan is particularly misinformed about HIV, necessitating targeted educational efforts.

The United Nations' International Labor Organization estimates over 40 million victims of human trafficking globally, with major sports events becoming significant targets. Delphine Schantz from the UNODC highlighted the exploitation in athlete transfer markets, particularly in football, where young athletes are often deceived into exploitative contracts. Samuel Eto'o, president of Cameroon's Football Federation, emphasized the need for better protection rules and vigilance by sports authorities, noting the implementation of electronic registration systems and reforms by FIFA to combat trafficking.

Women from 48 African countries have appealed to the African Union and Africa Centre for Disease Control and Prevention for financial support amid a surge in violence against women and girls during the Covid-19 pandemic. FEMNET reported increased forced marriages and domestic violence, urging policymakers to address these issues. Amnesty International noted a rise in gender-based violence in several African countries, including Kenya, South Africa, and Nigeria. The AU Commission's Gender & Development Directorate highlighted the rampant marrying off of daughters. Calls were made for legal protections, shelters, and debt-relief to better combat the pandemic's impact on women's rights.