The article discusses the intense conflict in the Lebanese town of Arsal, which has been under the control of jihadist groups Jabhat al-Nusra and the Islamic State. The violence escalated following the arrest of a Jabhat al-Nusra commander, leading to attacks on police stations, army barracks, and the kidnapping of Lebanese security personnel. The Lebanese army's response resulted in casualties on both sides and a tragic incident involving the shelling of a Syrian refugee camp. Despite a ceasefire, the situation remains tense, with fears of sectarian violence escalating. The article also touches on the local governance of Arsal, the involvement of Hizbullah, and the dire situation of residents and refugees.

Lebanese security forces have intensified actions against Syrian refugees, particularly males of military age, with numerous arrests reported and charges ranging from terrorism to expired residency papers. The crackdown follows car bombings in Lebanon blamed on Syrian jihadists. The UN's High Commission for Refugees has registered over 1.1 million Syrian refugees in Lebanon, which now has the highest refugee proportion worldwide. The Lebanese government has halted new registrations and has not allowed official refugee camps. Curfews and deportations are common, with many Syrians unable to meet the stringent residency requirements. Human Rights Watch has criticized the high fees and confusing guidelines, leading to a loss of legal status for many refugees.

The article discusses the violent business disputes in Lebanon's Bekaa Valley, particularly focusing on the conflict between private generator owners and Electricité de Zahlé (EDZ), a local electricity provider. Lebanon has lacked state-supplied electricity since the civil war in 1975, leading to a 'generator mafia'. With EDZ promising 24-hour electricity, generator owners protested violently, fearing loss of income. The article highlights the broader issues of corruption, a stagnant parliament, and a high national debt in Lebanon. It also touches on the challenges of rebuilding infrastructure in a society where corruption is widespread, and the influence of local militias and political parties on businesses like the generator owners.

The article discusses the evolution of Hizbullah from a group known for guerrilla tactics to a competent military force involved in the Syrian civil war. It highlights the group's increased capabilities, including the use of tanks, guided missiles, and drones. The piece notes Hizbullah's controversial role in training other Shia militias and its close ties with Iran. Despite its focus on Syria, Hizbullah maintains its priority is resistance against Israel, with an extensive network of bunkers and tunnels manned by veterans. The article raises concerns about the potential for increased conflict with Israel, especially given Hizbullah's expanded arsenal and experience gained in Syria.