Revelations of corruption involving public funds and media control in Croatia led to the dismissal of key political figures. The Croatian Journalists’ Association highlights systemic issues in media funding, with local media often dependent on political goodwill, compromising journalistic integrity. Research shows widespread non-transparent funding practices, with local governments using public money for political promotion. The Media Freedom Act by the European Union aims to address these issues, though its scope is limited. Efforts are underway to establish independent juries for media funding to protect both media independence and local administrations.

The Balkans' rail network has suffered from decades of underinvestment, leading to deteriorating infrastructure and slow, unreliable services. Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina exemplify the region's struggles, with outdated technology and fragmented railway companies. Despite new development projects and EU funding, modernization is slow, and liberalization poses risks to local companies. Historical context, such as the impact of the Yugoslav wars and subsequent national restructuring, further complicates the situation. The article highlights the need for better maintenance and strategic investment to revitalize the rail network.

Lauren Brody discusses the challenges faced by working mothers, emphasizing the need for workplace flexibility and better parental leave policies. She introduces the concept of the 'fifth trimester,' a transitional period for new mothers returning to work. Brody highlights the pervasive 'mom guilt' and the lack of social support for parents in the US. She advocates for companies to offer paid family leave, support childcare needs, and encourage fathers to take paternity leave to promote gender equality. Brody also stresses the importance of speaking up for workplace needs and supporting cultural change to improve conditions for working parents.

Croatia's Pelješac bridge, funded largely by EU Cohesion Policy funds, aims to connect the southern and northern parts of the country, bypassing Bosnian territory. The project, awarded to the China Road and Bridge Corporation (CRBC), marks China's first EU tender win and is part of the Belt and Road Initiative. Despite accusations of price dumping from competitors like Strabag and Astaldi, the project has faced no environmental issues. The bridge is seen as a strategic move for China to enter the EU market, with future Chinese investments in Croatia anticipated. The construction is on track for completion by February 2022, despite disruptions from the Covid-19 pandemic.

The interview with Zilka Spahić-Šiljak explores the impact of ethnic divisions on human rights in Bosnia and Herzegovina, particularly focusing on women's rights. It highlights the challenges posed by patriarchal structures, domestic violence, and the lack of systemic support for victims. The discussion also touches on the influence of religious teachings and the need for educational reform to promote gender equality. Spahić-Šiljak emphasizes the importance of using cultural and religious narratives to advance human rights and criticizes the insufficient political attention to women's issues, especially those affected by war.

Chefs like Alexis Gauthier, Susanne Kirlew, Oscar Holgado, Tom Hunt, and Chantelle Nicholson are pioneering sustainable cuisine by adopting veganism, reducing food waste, and promoting local and seasonal produce. Gauthier transitioned his London restaurant to a fully vegan menu, inspired by Aymeric Caron's writings on animal consciousness. Kirlew uses her media presence to advocate for veganism and health benefits. Holgado emphasizes sustainable farming at Coombeshead Farm, while Hunt campaigns against food waste through initiatives like Forgotten Feast. Despite challenges, these chefs believe in the potential of plant-based cuisine to drive environmental change and influence consumer habits.

In 1856, Melbourne stonemasons' successful demand for an eight-hour workday led to the construction of the Victorian Trades Hall, one of the oldest continuously operating union buildings. Similar buildings emerged globally, such as Germany's oldest union building in Friedrichsthal and Ghana's Hall of Trade Unions. The Museum of Workers in Denmark is spearheading efforts to have these buildings recognized as UNESCO World Heritage sites, highlighting their historical and cultural significance. The initiative aims to showcase the global nature of labor movements and the universal values of workers' dignity, equality, and solidarity.

The Netherlands, a small country with significant agricultural output, faces challenges with water pollution due to intensive farming practices. Despite being a global agricultural leader, the country's use of pesticides and inorganic fertilizers has led to issues such as eutrophication and pesticide exceedances in water bodies. Dutch farmers have protested government proposals to reduce nitrogen pollution. Scientists like Marina Vijver from the University of Leiden study the subtle effects of pollution on aquatic life, while initiatives like the Farm of the Future and community-supported agriculture explore sustainable farming methods. The EU has proposed legislation to protect biodiversity and reduce chemical use, but these efforts face delays amid current economic pressures.

Cultural heritage encompasses language, traditions, customs, dance, song, architecture, and even the sounds and smells that define a place and era. UNESCO's efforts to preserve tangible, cultural, and natural heritage are crucial in the face of globalization, loss of know-how, conflict, and climate change. France has legally protected certain countryside sounds and smells, while in Australia, the Victorian Trades Hall, a symbol of the eight-hour workday movement, could become a World Heritage site. In Iraq, researchers document a disappearing dialect among the Marsh Arabs, and in India, Abhinav Agrawal records and promotes rural folk music, aiding musicians' livelihoods.

The article discusses the ongoing trend of the Great Resignation, with millions of Americans quitting their jobs in search of better wages, work-life balance, and career growth. Career coach Darcy Eikenberg advises on the complexities of quitting a job, emphasizing the importance of understanding personal values and addressing workplace dissatisfaction through open communication. Eikenberg shares insights from her book 'Red Cape Rescue,' encouraging individuals to take control of their careers and make informed decisions. The article also highlights the role of career coaches in helping individuals navigate their professional paths.

In the era of COVID-19, maintaining personal space in the office is crucial for health safety. Employers have implemented measures like social distancing and hand hygiene, but some employees may still violate these rules. HR expert Gary Cookson suggests understanding the reasons behind such behavior, leading by example, and using the Example, Effect, and Change model to address the issue. If necessary, involve management or HR, but do so in writing to avoid confrontation. Employees have the right to refuse work if their health is threatened, and workplace safety rules are there to protect everyone.

Danijela L. from Zagreb shares her struggles balancing work and family during the pandemic, highlighting the mental health challenges faced by many. Studies from the University of Manchester and the World Health Organization reveal a global increase in anxiety and depression, exacerbated by economic downturns. The Balkan region, particularly Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and Serbia, has seen significant mental health impacts, with insufficient support services. Civil society organizations have stepped in to provide assistance, but long-term effects, especially on those with past traumas, remain a concern. The pandemic's prolonged duration has led to widespread fatigue and uncertainty, affecting all age groups.

The article discusses the failure of the #MeToo movement in Croatia's healthcare system, highlighting the case of Lana Tovarlaža Žugec, who experienced sexual harassment by an orthopedist at KB Dubrava in Zagreb. Despite numerous complaints against the doctor since 1998, the system showed leniency, with minimal sanctions. The investigation by Nacional, in collaboration with European media, revealed a lack of reporting and accountability for sexual harassment and abuse by medical professionals. The article criticizes the Croatian Medical Chamber (Hrvatska liječnička komora) for insufficient disciplinary measures and the healthcare institutions for their inadequate response to complaints. It also addresses the broader issue of victims not reporting due to disbelief in the system and the normalization of such behavior.

Serbia continues to develop coal power plants with Chinese backing, despite environmental and regulatory concerns. The Renewables and Environmental Regulatory Institute (RERI) has taken legal action against the state-owned electricity company EPS for toxic emissions. Serbia's reliance on coal, supported by Chinese loans and companies, contradicts its commitments to the Energy Community Treaty and EU standards. Projects like Kolubara B and Kostolac coal power plants face criticism for weak environmental assessments and lack of transparency. The Sino-Serbian partnership, strengthened by direct deals and limited public scrutiny, raises questions about environmental and governance standards.

B Corporation (B Corp) certification is awarded to for-profit companies that meet high standards of social and environmental performance, transparency, and accountability. Originating in 2006, the certification has grown to include 3,722 companies in 70 countries. Companies like Patagonia, Ben & Jerry’s, Ocean Bottle, and Mike Stoane Lighting have obtained the certification, which helps them gain global recognition, maintain accountability, and set sustainable goals. The certification process involves a rigorous assessment of governance, workers, environment, customers, and community, followed by a fact-checking process. Benefits of certification include peer learning, networking, improved sales, and motivation to enhance business practices. The B Corp movement continues to evolve in response to global challenges such as the Covid-19 crisis and climate change.

A devastating earthquake of magnitude 6.4 struck Croatia, resulting in at least six deaths and numerous injuries. The epicenter was near Petrinja, causing significant damage in Petrinja, Sisak, and surrounding areas. The earthquake has revived trauma from past seismic events and the war in the 1990s. The Croatian government faces the dual challenge of providing shelter to affected families and managing the COVID-19 pandemic.

Jörg Sprave, a professional YouTuber, founded the YouTubers Union (YTU) in response to YouTube's algorithm changes that negatively impacted creators' revenues. The union aimed to improve working conditions for YouTubers without delving into political or ideological differences. In 2018, YTU partnered with IG Metall, a traditional German trade union, to launch the FairTube campaign, which sought greater transparency and better communication from YouTube. The campaign led to significant improvements, including clearer rules and better arbitration power for creators. Sprave is now considering expanding FairTube to include other platform workers like Uber drivers.

Unlimited holiday policies, initially popularized by US companies like IBM, have been adopted by various firms including Netflix, Virgin Group, and Kronos. In the UK, the trend is growing, with job postings offering unlimited leave increasing significantly. Proponents argue that such policies improve work-life balance and flexibility, as seen in companies like Visualsoft. However, challenges include potential employee anxiety, unfair workload distribution, and incompatibility with European holiday models. Successful implementation requires clear rules and close monitoring to ensure employees take adequate leave.

Croatia is aiming to become a 'corona-free' destination to revive its crucial tourism sector, which has been severely impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. The country has started easing border restrictions for certain travelers and is preparing to welcome tourists, particularly from less affected countries. The tourism industry, vital to Croatia's economy, is facing challenges with new health protocols and skepticism from some stakeholders. The government's push to reopen is also seen as politically motivated, with upcoming elections in mind.

Slovenian Prime Minister Janez Jansa faces public protests and accusations of corruption amid the COVID-19 pandemic. His government is criticized for limiting press freedom and attacking journalists, drawing comparisons to Hungarian leader Viktor Orbán. Investigative journalist Blaz Zgaga has been targeted by the government, and media subsidies are being cut, affecting independent outlets. Jansa's political trajectory mirrors Orbán's, with both leaders having started as pro-democracy activists. The coalition government in Slovenia may limit Jansa's authoritarian ambitions.

The article explores the rise of fake news during the Covid-19 pandemic and the critical role of fact-checkers in combating misinformation. It highlights the efforts of fact-checkers like Alastair Brian from The Ferret and Claire Milne from Full Fact, detailing their daily routines and the challenges they face. The piece underscores the importance of verifying information and the collaborative efforts of international fact-checking networks. It also discusses the sources and spread of fake news, emphasizing the need for public vigilance in sharing information.

A 5.4 magnitude earthquake struck Zagreb, causing significant damage and injuries, including a critically injured teenager. The disaster exacerbates the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic, with Croatia already implementing strict lockdown measures. Authorities urge citizens to maintain social distancing despite the earthquake's aftermath. The Balkans are a high seismic risk area, with Zagreb experiencing its most powerful quake since 1880.

Juvenile inmates at the Lipjan Correctional Center in Kosovo are being housed with adult prisoners, violating their rights and the Juvenile Justice Code. Despite legal requirements for separation and specialized treatment, juveniles like Arta, who was convicted of murder, are placed in the same facilities as adults. Experts and organizations like KOMF and CDHRF highlight the negative impacts on minors' mental health, security, and rehabilitation. The correctional system's officials acknowledge the issues but cite low numbers of female juvenile inmates and lack of resources as reasons for the current situation. The Ministry of Justice defers responsibility to the Kosovo Correctional Service. Legal actions for damages due to emotional harm are suggested by experts for the affected juveniles.

Zoran Milanovic, the candidate from the center-left Social Democratic Party (SDP), won the Croatian presidential election with 52.7% of the votes against the incumbent president Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic from the conservative Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ), who received 47.3%. Milanovic, a former Prime Minister, campaigned under the slogan 'For a normal Croatia' and has promised to be a unifying figure. Despite a mixed record during his previous government tenure, his victory is partly attributed to divisions within the right-wing, with the populist candidate Miroslav Skoro having weakened Grabar-Kitarovic's position. The presidency in Croatia is largely ceremonial, but Milanovic's win could pose challenges for the HDZ in the upcoming parliamentary elections.

Thousands of asylum seekers and migrants, including Rizwan Ullah Niazi from Afghanistan, are stranded in Bosnia and Herzegovina due to closed borders in the Balkans. The Vučjak camp, notorious for its dire conditions, was closed following international pressure, and its residents were relocated to other facilities. The article highlights the severe winter conditions, inadequate shelter, and healthcare challenges faced by migrants. It also discusses the political tensions within Bosnia and Herzegovina regarding migration management and the violent pushbacks by Croatian border police. Despite these hardships, many migrants remain determined to reach Western Europe.

The article discusses the rising nationalism among Croats and Serbs in Bosnia and Herzegovina, highlighting the dismissal of Croatian Ambassador Ivan Del Vechio for attending a controversial event in Republika Srpska. It delves into the political tensions following the 2018 Bosnian general election, where Zeljko Komsic's victory for the Croat presidency was criticized by Croatian officials. The article also explores the deep-rooted friction between Bosnia and Croatia, the influence of Russia through Milorad Dodik's secessionist aspirations, and the lack of a strong international response to these developments.

Following Croatia's 4-2 loss to France in the World Cup 2018 final, around half a million supporters welcomed the Croatian football team back home in Zagreb. The team, led by captain Luka Modric and coach Zlatko Dalic, was celebrated with immense pride and joy despite not winning the championship. The city was in a festive mood, with fans gathering early to catch a glimpse of the team. The celebration included a parade, live broadcasts, and a festive atmosphere that persisted despite the rain. The Croatian national team was deeply appreciated by the public for their efforts and performance.

Miroslav Blazevic, a revered figure in Croatian football, reflects on Croatia's journey in the 2018 World Cup and draws parallels with the 1998 team he coached. He praises the current coach Zlatko Dalic for his modern approach and team-building skills, emphasizing the importance of team spirit and experience in top clubs like Real Madrid and Juventus. Blazevic expresses confidence in Croatia's ability to defeat England and potentially take revenge on France in the final, highlighting the nation's renewed joy and unity through football. He also addresses past regrets and personal anecdotes, including his symbolic gesture of wearing a kepi in honor of a French gendarme.

Mate Rimac, a Croatian innovator, founded Rimac Automobili, which has made significant strides in the high-performance electric sports car industry. The company, based near Zagreb, provides technological solutions to global car manufacturers and has developed its own range of cars, including the Concept One and Concept S. Despite their high price tags and limited production, the company has seen substantial growth, with profits increasing by 300% in 2015 and a workforce expansion from eight to over 150. Rimac Automobili has attracted foreign investors and plans to expand production while maintaining its operations in Croatia, setting an example for other Croatian entrepreneurs.

A Croatian shoe factory, Borovo, has endured through two wars, communism, and a period of being unfashionable. Founded in 1931 by Czech industrialist Jan Bata, the company was nationalized in 1945 and managed by its employees. It produced a wide range of products and built a town for its workers. The factory faced destruction during the Croatian War of Independence but reopened in 1998. Despite financial struggles and a damaged reputation, Borovo has seen a resurgence with its Startas sneakers and Borosana shoes, thanks to designers like Mauro Massarotto and Iva Ćurković-Spajić. The company now sells internationally but still faces challenges with debt and marketing.

The Pankisi Valley, a secluded area in the Georgian Caucasus near the Chechen border, has seen dozens of young men leave to join the Islamic State in Syria. The exact number is unknown, but the loss has affected the community, which traditionally practices Sufi Sunni Islam. The valley, with about 10,000 inhabitants, is cut off from the world, with the capital Tbilisi nearly three hours away by road. Residents are attempting to initiate projects to prevent their children from leaving. Tsitsino is particularly worried about her son amidst these challenges.

The article explores the Pankisi Valley in Georgia, known as the 'Valley of the Mujahideen,' where poverty and lack of opportunities have led to the radicalization of young people, many of whom have joined ISIS in Syria. It highlights the stories of individuals and families affected by this phenomenon, including the notorious ISIS leader Abu Omar al-Shishani. The piece discusses the socio-economic conditions contributing to radicalization and the efforts by local and national authorities to address the issue through community initiatives and increased security measures.

In Zvartnoz, a suburb of Yerevan, Armenia, the Yazidi community, which makes up half of the village's population, lives peacefully. Originating from northern Iraq, the Yazidis fled Ottoman persecution in the 19th and 20th centuries and settled in what is now Armenia and Georgia. They maintain their language, religion, and traditional caste system, with children able to study their language in 42 schools and the community publishing its own newspaper.

Norway has authorized professional boxing. In Hungary, the government is enforcing politically correct language among officials, banning certain words and expressions from official communications. Twenty-three years after the breakup of Yugoslavia, the concept of 'Yugoslavs' is still used in Croatia by the right to denounce state enemies, a situation that could resonate in a country still troubled by the crisis and haunted by war. In Scotland, free higher education for European students is a recent topic of discussion, with mixed reactions in the UK.

In Croatia, a country with a high unemployment rate, refugees, mainly from Afghanistan, Somalia, Syria, and Iraq, struggle to integrate, with few obtaining asylum status. Meanwhile, aged merchant ships carrying refugees, such as the Ezerdeen and Blue Sky M, are a concern, with organizations like Robin de Bois tracking them. Georgian cinema is experiencing a revival, with films like Zaza Ourouchadzé's 'Mandarines' gaining international acclaim. In music, José Gonzales's 'Vestiges and Claws' is achieving success.

The article discusses the cultural phenomenon of 'sworn virgins' or 'burrneshas' in Albania and the surrounding regions, where women live as men to escape the constraints of a patriarchal society. It tells the story of Diana, a 60-year-old burrnesha who chose this path for freedom and recounts her life experiences, including her career as a customs officer. The article also introduces Stana Cerovic from Montenegro, who chose a similar path but identifies as a woman. The practice, which involves taking a vow of virginity and chastity, is rooted in social motives rather than sexuality and is linked to the Kanun code of honor. The article highlights the changing times, noting that women now have more freedom and no longer need to become burrneshas to escape their condition.

Diana, an Albanian woman who has chosen to live as a man to escape a patriarchal system, recounts an incident at the Italian border where her gender identity was questioned. Known as a burnesha, she is part of a dwindling group of 'sworn virgins' who adopt male roles and appearances while remaining celibate. This cultural practice, primarily found in Albania and extending to Montenegro and Kosovo, often stems from the absence of a male heir or the refusal of an arranged marriage.

Ziad Takieddine, under judicial control in the Karachi affair, is suspected of preparing an escape using a 'real-fake' Dominican diplomatic passport. Christophe Naudin, an identity crime specialist, explains the differences between 'real-fake' and 'fake-real' passports, highlighting the security features and risks associated with each. The article discusses the prevalence of identity fraud and the high demand for fake passports in countries with significant immigration.

The discovery of Romanian horse meat in Findus lasagna has sparked controversy in Europe due to consumer deception and cultural taboos against eating horse meat. While horse meat is nutritionally valued in many countries, the scandal has raised issues of trust, animal mistreatment, and potential health risks associated with the consumption of horse meat treated with phenylbutazone, a banned substance in France. The debate is particularly intense in Anglo-Saxon countries where horse meat consumption is almost taboo, and the situation has led to a clash between those who consume horse meat and their opponents.