Pakistan, being the birthplace of Sikhism, holds significant potential for Sikh pilgrimage tourism but has not successfully developed this sector. The study investigates the challenges hindering growth, such as Indo-Pak tensions, strict visa policies, inadequate marketing, security concerns, and infrastructural deficiencies. Addressing these issues could transform Sikh tourism into a lucrative industry.

The research explores the synthesis and characterization of NiZr2S4 bimetallic sulphide thin films, highlighting their potential in nanotechnology applications. Utilizing diethyldithiocarbamate and physical vapour deposition, the study reveals the material's crystalline structure, optical properties, and electrochemical performance. The thin films demonstrate a specific capacitive performance of 543 Fg−1 and stability over multiple cycles, making them promising for energy storage devices. Additionally, their photocatalytic capabilities in degrading environmental pollutants are evaluated, suggesting broader applications beyond energy storage. The research is supported by various institutions, including Fatima Jinnah Women University and King Saud University.

The text lists various scholarly articles related to the development of nanocomposites and their applications in clean energy production, particularly focusing on photocatalysis and electrocatalysis for water splitting and supercapacitors. It includes references to research on novel materials like CuO–Sb2O3 nanocomposites supported on Ni foam, which show promise as dual-functional electrodes for supercapacitors and water splitting electrocatalysts.