Former magistrate Sidney Blanco expressed concern that judges in El Salvador, under the extended state of emergency, might issue provisional detention orders without sufficient evidence due to fear of being transferred or removed from office. Blanco emphasized the country's existing legal tools to combat crime and criticized the necessity of the state of emergency, suggesting it could lead to human rights violations and disrespect for due process.

The video emphasizes the importance of not disturbing wildlife that survives in snowy and cold conditions. It discusses best practices for winter sports enthusiasts, particularly ski tourers, to avoid disrupting sensitive mountain areas. The increasing human presence in these regions due to winter sports is a concern for protected area managers.

After more than 20 years, the author returned to ski in a valley with fond memories from their first season of ski touring. Despite the cold temperatures and fresh snowfall, the day proved to be good. The author chose to ski towards Petit Arc instead of Grand Arc due to the wind and snow conditions. They were among the first to trace a route towards the Col des Genisses and enjoyed excellent snow conditions, promising to return to the area sooner than the next twenty years.

The film 'The Meaningless Pursuit of Snow' by Patagonia delves into the lives of five individuals from different countries, united by their passion for backcountry skiing and snowboarding. It features the compelling story of Aurélien Routens and his partner Agathe, who live a unique lifestyle in a remote hamlet above La Grave, France. The film emphasizes their deep connection to nature and the mountain community, portraying their lifestyle as a blend of work, renovation, and skiing in beautiful landscapes.

The Ortovox 3L Ravine Shell jacket and pants are highly recommended for winter activities such as freeride skiing, ski touring, and mountaineering. The jacket, weighing less than 500g, features a windproof and waterproof DERMIZAX® NX membrane, merino wool lining, and various practical accessories. The pants offer a comfortable, loose fit with similar technical features, including a high-performance membrane and stretch fabric. Both items are praised for their protection, comfort, and compactness, though their high price may be a deterrent for some. Overall, the products are seen as long-term investments due to their durability and functionality.

After a small snowfall overnight, the author and their group attempted the Pointe de Merdassier, seeking an efficient and less-traveled route. Despite initial doubts, conditions improved above 1600m with 10-15 cm of fresh snow. The final 100 meters required carrying skis due to difficult snow conditions. The descent was excellent, featuring large curves in the central combe, making for a beautiful morning in the Aravis.

Chimères is a new mountain skiing film directed by Alex Chambet and produced by Gaëtan Gaudissard. It features an exotic setting and the quest to ski down a wild and isolated face after an arduous expedition in an unknown glacial basin. The film explores themes of adventure, discovery, and the impact of individual journeys with collective consequences. Gaëtan Gaudissard, based in Sainte-Foy-Tarentaise where he is also a ski instructor and carpenter, continues his reflective narrative from his previous film Conscience and a related web series, questioning our practices in skiing and mountain activities.

The film 'Les Étoiles de la Terre' by freeskier Victor Galuchot offers an immersive experience into his life over two contrasting seasons, highlighting the challenges and triumphs of skiing in varying snow conditions. The film features breathtaking visuals and serves as a plea for glacier preservation, encouraging a more environmentally respectful approach to mountain activities.

The article discusses the 45th episode of Cody Townsend's skiing adventure, focusing on his descent of the Polar Star couloir on Baffin Island, Canada. It highlights the collaboration between Townsend, Vivian Bruchez, and Bjarne Salen, emphasizing the convergence of different skiing styles and the mutual respect and humility shared among the skiers. The narrative reflects admiration for both Townsend and Bruchez, noting their unique contributions to the skiing community.

The article reviews four women's ski touring models for 2024, highlighting their features and performance. The Blizzard Zero G 95 W is noted for its lightweight construction and stability. The Atomic Backland 98 W is praised for its versatility and stability in various conditions. The Völkl Rise Above 88 W is recognized for its balance of lightness and stability, while the Zag Ubac Lady 89 is commended for its lightweight design and performance on different terrains.

After three years of preparation, a team of five French amateur skiers embarked on a self-sufficient expedition to the border between Canada and Alaska in May 2022. Their goal was to make the first ski descents of unnamed peaks. The film 'Nunatak' captures their adventure, emphasizing themes of sharing, trust, and the profound human experience amidst breathtaking and hostile landscapes. Led by skier Julien Colonge, the film showcases the team's passion for skiing and the mountains, highlighting their journey and the stunning natural beauty they encountered.

Dynafit's Tigard 130 ski boots, featuring a true flex of 130 and a 70° walking mode controlled by the Hoji Lock mechanism, were tested throughout the past season. The boots combine uphill capability with four-buckle downhill inspiration, resulting in impressive skiability. The boots are constructed with Grilamid and carbon, offering a progressive and stiff flex in a 101 mm last. They come with a Gripwalk sole and low-tech inserts, suitable for both touring and alpine bindings. The Dynafitter 15 liner provides excellent comfort and insulation. The Tigard 130 is a modern hybrid boot that excels in both touring and resort skiing, offering a good balance between weight and downhill performance.

Three Chamonix skiers, Vivian Bruchez, Aurélien Lardy, and Jules Socié, successfully repeated the first ski descent of the 'Whillans-Cochrane' ramp on the Aiguille Poincenot in Patagonia, originally accomplished by Andreas Fransson in 2012. The ramp, known for its extreme steepness and exposure, presented significant challenges, including narrow snow bands and icy granite slabs. The skiers described the descent as one of the most intense and memorable of their lives. The following day, they opened a new route nearby, named Mini-Whillans.

José Cornelio Chicas Díaz recounts the tragic events of March 14, 1981, when the Salvadoran Army bombarded the Junquillo canton, resulting in the death of his wife, children, and mother. The massacre, which claimed 67 lives, half of them children, is commemorated annually. Chicas Díaz, who has since built a monument and written a book about the incident, criticizes the military's actions and seeks recognition and assistance from the Salvadoran State.

Tecnica announces the revamped Zero G Tour Pro shoe for the 2024/25 season, featuring significant improvements such as weight reduction, enhanced ski touring mechanisms, and eco-design elements. The new models, including the Zero G Tour Pro W for women, offer better mobility, stability, and performance, with a focus on both ascent and descent capabilities. The shoes will be available in fall 2024, priced at approximately 800 euros.

Judge Antonio Durán claims that his phone was tampered with, resulting in the deletion of photos and information. He criticizes the recent approval of 'digital patrols' and the changes in the Supreme Court of Justice, suggesting they bypass judicial orders and serve political interests. Durán highlights the fear among judges to speak publicly and the influence of political affiliations. He supports sanctioning corrupt judges but insists on due process. Durán, along with 96 other judges, has filed a complaint with the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights, potentially escalating to the Inter-American Court.

Salomon, Armada, and Atomic have issued a recall for certain MTN, Tracer, and Backland bindings due to a potential risk of breakage identified by some retailers. The recall affects bindings purchased between May 1, 2022, and March 31, 2023. Affected customers are advised to visit the Salomon website for instructions and to consult a retailer to determine if their bindings are part of the recall.

The Blue Ice Wadi 22L backpack is reviewed positively for its lightweight and durable design, making it ideal for climbers and suitable for day hikes. The backpack's construction in 1000 Denier Nylon ensures resistance to tearing, even during technical ascents. The carrying system offers excellent comfort with a reinforced back panel and specially designed straps. Additional features include a practical carabiner for clipping the bag and a quick-access external zip pocket. The handles are designed for easy clipping and balanced transport.

Polish skier Andrzej Bargiel, known for his first ski descent of K2, has now descended Gasherbrum II (8,035m). The first complete descent of Gasherbrum II was achieved by Swiss Wim Pasquier and French Patrice Bournat in August 1984. Bargiel, who has a history of climbing and skiing the world's highest peaks, embarked on a new project called HIC SUNT LEONES, targeting new summits including Mount Everest, although his two attempts to ski Everest were thwarted by bad weather and dangerous avalanche conditions. His expedition continues with plans to climb and ski Gasherbrum I.

In spring 2018, a tragic event unfolded on the Haute Route, a popular ski touring route linking Chamonix to Zermatt, resulting in the deaths of a guide, Mario Castiglioni, and six clients during a storm near the Vignettes hut in Valais. The article by Lane Wallace in Outside Magazine, complemented by a Swiss Public Service documentary, examines the sequence of events and decisions leading up to the disaster, highlighting overconfidence, ignored weather forecasts, and overreliance on a smartphone for navigation. The tragedy is one of the most significant in recent Alpine history, with seven fatalities.

In November 2021, a group of Austrian friends set out to discover the light and deep powder snow of Luzhba in Western Siberia, Russia. The film 'LUZHBA' tells the story of Anton Lementuev, a passionate 40-year-old skier from Novokuznetsk, and his life-changing first ski expedition to Luzhba. Despite being a ski film, it carries a message of fighting for the reality one wishes to live in, regardless of circumstances. Directed by Andre Costa, the documentary was shot before Russia's invasion of Ukraine and concludes with an interview with Anton, discussing how the war has altered his life and dreams.

Jochen Mesle and Max Kroneck embark on a new adventure in the film 'Balkan Express,' traveling by train to Thessaloniki, Greece, and then biking back to Bavaria with their skis. This journey, beautifully captured on film, follows their previous adventure 'Ice and Palms' and emphasizes a natural approach to ecological consciousness. The film offers a fresh perspective on mountain travel and showcases a blend of sports and human experience.

The first day in Val Varaita involved skiing on a well-known fallback route in the valley, Bric Rutund, following a significant snowfall of nearly one meter accumulated over the past week. The route is ideal for safely exploring the area and enjoying the fresh snow after a long period of scarcity in the northern Alps. The summit was reached twice to maximize the experience, marking a beautiful first day above the Refuge Melèze.

The Argentine Forensic Anthropology Team and the Institute of Legal Medicine are conducting excavations in La Joya, Meanguera, to exhume the remains of at least five victims of a massacre that occurred in December 1981 near El Mozote. Despite opening eight trenches, no human remains have been found yet. The excavations, requested by the National Commission for the Search of Disappeared Children during the Armed Conflict, are set to continue until February 25. The site was the home of María Francisca Reyes, who, along with her children, was killed during the massacre.

Due to a project on Rubén Darío street, the VMT announced changes to the routes of at least 34 bus and minibus lines. The changes affect routes passing through restricted circulation areas on Arce, Rubén Darío, 4th Poniente street, 1st Poniente street, and 8th Oriente street. The announcement was made via social media, detailing the specific routes and areas impacted.

Pastor Mario Vega of Iglesia Elim warns that Vice President Félix Ulloa's claim that 80% of evangelical pastors are linked to criminal structures is not only false but also endangers the physical integrity of pastors and their families. Vega argues that such statements could incite violence against ministers and are politically motivated to justify the current state of emergency and arbitrary detentions in El Salvador.

Various social organizations under the Alianza Nacional El Salvador en Paz have called for a march on September 15 to protest against perceived abuses of power and corruption by the government. The campaign aims to unite different social groups to denounce arbitrary detentions and human rights violations during the state of exception. The Alianza is also offering free legal aid to those affected, particularly focusing on innocent individuals with no criminal ties who cannot afford private defense.

On August 25, the lives of three Salvadorans changed due to a detention. Juan Antonio Escobar Martínez, a 45-year-old refrigeration technician, was arrested by police on charges of 'illicit associations' while traveling between San Pedro Masahuat and San Antonio Masahuat. His father, 81-year-old Juan Antonio Escobar Hernández, sought to help his son, who was transferred to Mariona prison. A friend of Escobar Martínez, arrested at the same checkpoint, was released after hiring a private lawyer. The elder Escobar, unable to afford private representation for his son, is now supported by his daughter-in-law. The case highlights concerns about the justice system under El Salvador's state of emergency.

The University of El Salvador (UES) awarded honorary titles to Gisela and María Teresa Hernández Saballos, who disappeared in the 1980s. The ceremony, held on the International Day of the Victims of Enforced Disappearances, aimed to honor their memory and acknowledge the injustices they faced. Family members expressed mixed emotions, highlighting the importance of societal recognition and the ongoing struggle for justice. The event is part of UES's efforts in transitional justice, addressing human rights violations against its community members from 1970 to 1995. Criticism was directed at past and current governments for their lack of commitment to restoring victims' rights.

Carlos Carcach, a statistician and econometrics expert, discusses the current state of El Salvador's 'war against gangs' under the regime of exception. He highlights the lack of data to objectively assess the effectiveness of the government's measures, drawing parallels with past efforts and expressing concerns about the potential for increased social resentment and violence. Carcach questions the government's narrative of success, noting the absence of reliable data on various crimes and the unusual silence from the gangs. He warns that the prolonged state of exception could lead to diminishing returns and potential political consequences.

Between June 27 and July 27, during the third extension of the state of exception in El Salvador, 565 habeas corpus resources were filed to determine the whereabouts of detained citizens, with only 0.35% resolved. The Constitutional Chamber has not issued resolutions for 99.65% of the resources. In the same period, 114 additional resources were filed in six chambers across the country, with only three declared admissible. In total, only 15 of over 1,000 habeas corpus requests have been admitted, and only one person has been released. The increase in resources during the third extension compared to the second is notable, and citizens continue to await justice for those detained without gang affiliations or criminal acts related to gangs.

The family of Élmer Vladimir Romero Martínez, a broadcaster for Radio Juventud, has not received a response to the habeas corpus filed on July 21 with the Constitutional Chamber of the Supreme Court regarding his detention since May 19. Romero Martínez was taken from his home for investigation and later charged with illicit association, receiving a six-month prison sentence. His family has seen him with swollen feet and rashes, and despite providing documents for conditional release, they have not been utilized by the public defender. The family is seeking support from human rights organizations.

On July 19, 1972, the Salvadoran military invaded the Universidad de El Salvador (UES), an event remembered as a 'crime against humanity' and a violation of human rights. The incident, which included gunfire and the use of tanks, is documented in a video titled 'La toma' and a photo album '50 años de impunidad'. Witnesses and survivors, including María Isabel Flores and Eduardo Badía Serra, recall the harrowing events. The current UES rector, Roger Armando Arias Alvarado, commemorated the event and highlighted the unjust treatment of then-rector Rafael Menjívar Larín, who was deposed and exiled. The importance of remembering and transmitting this history is emphasized to prevent its repetition.

The Universidad Centroamericana José Simeón Cañas (UCA) reports 306 cases of torture during El Salvador's state of exception, highlighting severe human rights violations. The report, presented by Danilo Flores and Natalia Ponce, details various forms of abuse, including denial of information to families, mistreatment, and excessive use of force. Additionally, over 4,000 arbitrary detention complaints have been recorded. Omar Serrano, UCA's Vice-Rector of Social Projection, criticizes the government's indefinite extension of the state of exception, emphasizing its social consequences and the need for a comprehensive approach to address gang-related issues.

The article discusses the importance of statistics for understanding and describing populations and making informed decisions. It highlights the potential dissolution of the Dirección General de Estadística y Censos (Digestyc) and the concerns it raises among economists and business intelligence professionals. The article provides a guide to various statistical reports and data available on the Digestyc website, including household surveys, women's situation surveys, producer price index bulletins, vital statistics, population and housing censuses, population projections, and basic food basket data. The Ministry of Economy's request to repeal the law creating Digestyc is also mentioned, along with the legal obligations of state offices to provide data to Digestyc.

In the first 100 days of the state of exception in El Salvador, 36 detainees died at Izalco prison, doubling the number of deaths in 2020. Henri Fino, a lawyer and executive director of the Fundación para el Estudio del Derechos (Fespad), highlights the state's responsibility for the deaths, as the victims were under state custody. The article details cases of deaths due to various causes, including lack of medical attention, and discusses the potential for families to seek justice through the Comisión Interamericana de Derechos Humanos (CIDH) if local institutions fail to act.

Benjamín Cuéllar, from the Fundación Vidas and former director of IDHUCA, expressed concerns about the involvement of the Fuerza Armada in the Instituto de Medicina Legal (IML), suggesting it could lead to manipulation of forensic reports. The IML's request for military assistance followed a workers' strike in San Vicente, but Cuéllar argued that universities could have been asked for help instead. Henri Fino of Fespad and Zaira Navas of Cristosal also criticized the military's role, emphasizing that autopsies must be conducted by certified medical specialists and that military involvement could have legal repercussions and contribute to the militarization of the state.

Since July 4, members of the Military Health Battalion have been allowed to enter the Institute of Legal Medicine to participate in autopsies, confirmed by the President of the Supreme Court, Óscar Alberto López Jerez. Judicial union members and Henri Fino, executive director of Fespad, have expressed concerns about military interference, lack of forensic expertise, and potential manipulation of autopsy results, viewing it as evidence of state militarization.

Former deputies Donato Vaquerano, Carlos Reyes, and Jorge Rosales, who left their political party, voted in favor of extending the state of exception in El Salvador for another 30 days. The decree, approved by 67 deputies, allows citizens to be detained for up to 15 days without being presented before a judge. The article lists the deputies from various parties who supported the extension.

Osiris Luna, director of Penitentiary Centers, defends the government's arrest methods during the state of exception, asserting that each detainee is thoroughly profiled and investigated as gang members or collaborators. He dismisses claims of arbitrary arrests by human rights organizations like Cristosal and Fespad, stating that the arrests are based on intelligence and thorough investigations. Luna emphasizes the government's commitment to removing gang members from society.

Amnesty International, represented by Erika Guevara Rosas, has called on the Salvadoran government to end the state of exception, citing potential international criminal liability. The organization presented a preliminary report highlighting human rights violations under the current regime, which has been extended twice by the Legislative Assembly. Guevara Rosas criticized President Nayib Bukele's repressive strategies and warned of the dismantling of social and state institutions.

Between January 2021 and May 2022, there were 415 attacks on human rights defenders and journalists in El Salvador, primarily through stigmatization, discredit, harassment, and threats. The report by the Mesa por el Derecho a Defender Derechos highlights that public officials, including those from Casa Presidencial, Asamblea Legislativa, and PNC, are major perpetrators. The report calls for an end to these aggressions and the creation of a legal framework to protect defenders and journalists.

As of midnight on May 31, 36,377 people have been detained under the state of exception, with 31,263 men and 5,114 women. Minister of Justice and Public Security Gustavo Villatoro provided these figures during an interview on Canal 10. The Fiscalía has presented 28,855 individuals before a judge, with six months of provisional imprisonment decreed. Villatoro emphasized the legislative and judicial support needed for the anti-gang campaign, a point contested by lawyer Marcela Galeas, who cited existing legislative tools. Additionally, authorities have seized 699 firearms, 898 vehicles, $1.2 million in cash, various drugs valued at $82,246, and 8,120 cell phones.

The Observatorio Universitario de Derechos Humanos (OUDH) at the Universidad Centroamericana (UCA) presented a report on potential human rights violations since the state of exception was declared on March 27. The report highlights 184 personal liberty violations, with 178 being arbitrary detentions by state officials. Omar Serrano from UCA warned that these violations could have severe social consequences. The report also noted a significant increase in detentions, with 35,009 people detained by May 27, a sevenfold increase compared to the previous year.

At least 1,123 complaints of abuse of power by state agents have been registered during the first two months of the state of exception in El Salvador, according to five human rights organizations. Most cases involve arbitrary detentions, primarily affecting men aged 18 to 30. Cristosal reported that 76.8% of the abuses were committed by the PNC, 9.6% by the FAES, and 11.6% by both. Fespad received 170 complaints, with the majority also involving arbitrary detentions. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (CIDH) urged El Salvador to ensure judicial guarantees and due process.

Human rights organization Cristosal has documented at least 30 deaths of detainees during El Salvador's state of exception, with details being verified through various means. El Diario de Hoy reported 12 deaths in Izalco prison, corroborated by hospital records and family complaints. Five human rights organizations have collected over 1,123 complaints of state abuses, primarily arbitrary detentions of young men. The OAS has urged El Salvador to respect human rights and investigate detainee deaths.

In July 1982, Julia Orbelina Pérez, along with Mauricio Cuéllar and his daughter Patricia Emilie Cuéllar Sandoval, were forcibly disappeared by the Salvadoran state. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (CIDH) has brought the case to the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, demanding the Salvadoran state to answer for the disappearances. The CIDH's investigation revealed minimal efforts by the state to locate the victims and no post-conflict investigations. The CIDH recommends reparations, health support for families, diligent investigation, and legislative measures to prevent recurrence.

The Instituto de Opinión Pública de la UCA (IUDOP) analyzed 1,245 tweets from the Policía Nacional Civil (PNC) to determine where the fewest arrests were made during El Salvador's state of exception. The departments with the least mentions of arrests were Cabañas, San Vicente, Cuscatlán, Morazán, and Chalatenango. San Salvador had the highest number of mentions, followed by La Libertad, Santa Ana, La Paz, and Usulután. The report highlights the PNC's use of mass exposure of detainees as a technique to publicize arrests, with San Salvador and Santa Ana having the highest number of such exposures.

Cristosal criticizes the Human Rights Ombudsman for not reporting human rights violations under the state of exception in El Salvador. Despite presenting a verification report, the Ombudsman did not publish it, prompting Cristosal to request access. The report mentions various inspections and actions but lacks details on findings, especially in overcrowded prisons. Cristosal highlights numerous human rights violations, including arbitrary detentions, but notes the Ombudsman's report does not address these adequately.

Between 2009 and 2021, 4,283 unidentified bodies were recorded by the Instituto de Medicina Legal (IML) in El Salvador, with 43% of these being homicide victims. The article highlights the government's lack of interest in addressing the issue, as evidenced by the shelving of legislative proposals aimed at identifying bodies and finding missing persons. Zaira Navas from Cristosal criticizes the state for its ineptitude and disinterest. The article also discusses the establishment of a forensic research center with support from the U.S. Embassy, aimed at improving forensic investigations and identifying missing persons.

The article discusses the issue of unidentified bodies in El Salvador, focusing on 27 bodies found in Chalchuapa that were not identified by the Instituto de Medicina Legal (IML). It highlights the lack of a DNA database and the state's failure to support families of missing persons. The article also mentions the formation of the Bloque de Búsqueda de Desaparecidos de El Salvador, an initiative supported by various organizations to aid families in the search for their missing loved ones.

A detainee recounts his arrest on April 18 while buying tortillas, accusing the police of unjustly charging him with gang affiliation. He describes harsh conditions in Mariona prison, where 70 people were crammed into a cell, with only 30-40 being actual gang members. The rest were students and workers detained merely for living in gang-controlled areas. The detainee highlights the lack of medical care, resulting in deaths, and expresses fear and distrust towards authorities. He urges outsiders not to believe the government's portrayal of detainees as gang members, emphasizing that many are innocent.

Doctors in El Salvador criticize the government's decision to end the mandatory use of masks, arguing it should have been done gradually and based on accessible data. They recommend continued mask use, especially for those with chronic illnesses and incomplete vaccination. The Ministry of Health and Education are criticized for making the decision prematurely, while some experts agree with the move, emphasizing the need to adapt to living with the virus.

Indigenous communities in El Salvador show a mixed response to COVID-19 vaccinations. While many, like José Cristino Ama, have been vaccinated, others, influenced by traditional beliefs and skepticism, have declined. The government's lack of detailed vaccination data and unclear messaging on booster shots contribute to the hesitancy. Despite this, the acceptance of vaccines in some areas, such as Cacaopera and Guatajiagua, is high and may have led to lower COVID-19 death rates. Traditional medicine remains a common practice for treating illness, regardless of vaccination status.

The recent reform to El Salvador's Telecommunications Law mandates operators to keep extensive records of all users, including prepaid customers, and make this information available to competent authorities. Laura Nathalie Hernández, a public policy analyst, warns that the law's broad and ambiguous language could lead to privacy violations and misuse of personal data. The reform could inadvertently facilitate criminal activities, such as cell phone theft and identity fraud, by requiring operators to collect and store detailed user information, including images and geographic locations.

Salvadoran journalist Carmen Rodríguez, based in Washington and correspondent for various media outlets, reported being harassed at an event attended by deputies of the New Ideas party. The incident occurred in an area encompassing Washington, Maryland, and Virginia, where Rodríguez was covering the event for Tiempo Latino and La Prensa Gráfica of El Salvador. A supporter of New Ideas recognized her, took photos, and made comments about knowing where she lived, which Rodríguez perceived as threatening. She reported the incident to the police, who intervened. Rodríguez has previously faced harassment online since 2018 and filed a complaint with the CIDH's Special Rapporteur for Freedom of Expression four months prior due to attacks instigated by the U.S. secretary of the New Ideas party.

Organizations and families of the disappeared in El Salvador demand the creation of a national registry of graves and a national exhumation plan. They emphasize the need for scientific identification of remains found in clandestine graves, referencing recent discoveries in Chalchuapa and Nuevo Cuscatlán. They call on the Fiscalía to recognize the persistent efforts of families and enhance organizational capacities for support networks. The proposed plan should involve families and national and international experts, adhering to international human rights standards.

Mothers of missing individuals in El Salvador have formed the 'Search Block for Missing Persons in El Salvador' to demand government action in locating their children and providing information on their cases. The group criticizes the authorities for their lack of effort and transparency, particularly in light of recent discoveries of clandestine graves. The article highlights the pain and frustration of the families, as well as the skewed statistics on disappearances provided by the Fiscalía General de la República, which are challenged by the organization Cristosal.

A group of war veterans marched from Salvador del Mundo square to the Presidential House to deliver a letter to President Nayib Bukele, demanding the acceleration of housing projects, the construction of a veterans' hospital, a pension increase to $300, and a $3,000 indemnity. They also seek preferential treatment in hospitals and a purification of the veterans' registry to exclude non-veterans.

The Salvadoran Minister of Defense, Vice Admiral René Merino, dismissed Nicaragua's recent claims and accusations regarding the alleged invasion of its territorial waters in the Gulf of Fonseca, stating that Conejo Island is Salvadoran territory and is illegally occupied by Honduras. Merino made these remarks on the interview program 'Diálogo con Ernesto López' on Canal 21. He emphasized that the situation is handled diplomatically and that the Salvadoran Navy maintains the status quo in the Gulf of Fonseca and the Pacific Ocean. He also mentioned the establishment of a naval position on Meanguera Island to combat drug trafficking, which has been operational since President Nayib Bukele's term began.

The Minister of Education, Carla Hananía de Varela, claims to have evidence of the sale of interim teacher positions and threatens to reveal it if the situation with teacher unions escalates. Legal experts argue that she is obligated to report this to the Fiscalía General de la República (FGR) and the Junta de la Carrera Docente. Failure to do so could constitute a crime of concealment. The use of such information to pressure unions is deemed dangerous, and the minister is urged to follow due process and not use threats.

A survey conducted by the Observatorio ciudadano El Salvador Cómo Vamos in coordination with Fusades reveals significant gender disparities in San Marcos. 35% of employed women earn less than the minimum wage compared to 20% of men. Women also spend more time on household chores, averaging 4 hours daily versus 2.4 hours for men. The survey, which included 748 participants, highlights that 51% of residents work outside the municipality, with women more likely to work locally. Economic conditions are challenging, with 52% of residents considering themselves poor and 23% of households experiencing food shortages due to financial constraints.

Statisticians and mathematicians expected Digestyc to become an independent National Institute of Statistics but were surprised by the legislative move to place it under the Banco Central de Reserva. Experts like Rolando Lemus and Lorena Rivas de Mendoza express concerns about the implications of this change, questioning the Central Bank's ability to handle statistical functions and the potential impact on data quality and resource allocation. They emphasize the need for broader consultation and adequate resources to maintain the integrity and utility of national statistics.

Emblematic buildings like the Telégrafo, with historical, cultural, and architectural value, are now visible and can be studied and preserved as part of San Salvador's heritage. Architect Víctor Manuel Rivas from Universidad Tecnológica highlights the significance of these buildings, which were previously obscured by informal vendors. The removal of these vendors by the San Salvador mayor's office allows for a detailed appreciation of the architectural styles and historical importance of structures such as the Palacio Nacional, Antonio Bou building, and Plaza Centro.

During the first two and a half years of the current government, only 49 school facilities were completely renovated. These include schools in El Mozote and Cerro Pando, part of restorative measures from the Inter-American Court of Human Rights' resolution on the 1981 El Mozote massacre. Between June 2019 and December 2021, the Ministry of Education intervened in 999 educational centers, with varying degrees of renovation and improvements, including biosecurity signage, new furniture, intermediate repairs, minor repairs, risk mitigation works, and comprehensive renovation projects costing $71 million.

In El Salvador, there has been a notable increase in the number of missing girls compared to boys, with four times as many girls reported missing. The Fiscal�a General de la Rep�blica (FGR) received reports of 66 minors missing from January 1 to October 20, with 51 being girls. The Alerta Ángel Desaparecido website, managed by the FGR, and the Alerta Raquel initiative highlight the gendered nature of these disappearances, often linked to sexual violence and human trafficking. The presence of gangs is believed to increase the risk of disappearances, and there is a concern about the lack of reporting due to the criminalization and stigmatization by justice authorities. The data for this report was compiled from the Alerta Ángel Desaparecido website, which includes cases from 2013 to 2021, and aims to contribute to a better understanding of the phenomenon and assist in locating the victims.