Colonies of emperor penguin chicks faced significant mortality in 2023 due to record-low sea ice levels, marking the second-worst year since observations began in 2018. The British Antarctic Survey study highlights the long-term implications for the penguin population, with some colonies moving to more stable ice conditions. However, this adaptation is seen as temporary, with the main threat being climate change driven by greenhouse gas emissions. The study warns that continued emissions at current levels could lead to a 99 percent decline in the penguin population by the end of the century.

Emperor penguin colonies suffered significant chick mortality in 2023 due to record-low sea ice levels, according to a British Antarctic Survey study. This follows a catastrophic breeding failure in 2022, with long-term implications for the species. Penguins have attempted to adapt by relocating to more stable ice, but this is seen as a temporary solution. The study emphasizes the need for human action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate the threat to emperor penguins, with projections of a 99 percent population decline by the end of the century if emissions continue at current levels.

South Africa's west coast is facing a conflict between mining companies and environmentalists, surfers, and locals. The area, known for its biodiversity, is under threat from expanded mining operations that are said to harm the environment and reduce employment opportunities. Despite mining companies claiming adherence to environmental regulations, locals have observed negative impacts on tourism and fisheries. Environmental groups like Protect the West Coast and the Centre of Environment Rights are taking legal action to ensure additional environmental checks. Recent victories against companies like Shell have emboldened activists, who advocate for sustainable alternatives such as algae farming.

Colonies of emperor penguin chicks faced significant mortality in 2023 due to record-low sea ice levels, marking the second-worst year since 2018. The British Antarctic Survey study highlights the long-term implications for the species, with 14 out of 66 colonies affected by early sea-ice loss. Despite some colonies relocating to more stable ice, the study's author, Peter Fretwell, emphasizes the need for human adaptation through reduced greenhouse gas emissions. The study warns of a potential 99% decline in the penguin population by the end of the century if current emission levels persist.

South African investigators have arrested Matshela Koko, the former head of Eskom, on charges of corruption, fraud, and money laundering. This move is seen as a significant step towards addressing state corruption but is not expected to resolve the country's severe energy crisis. The National Prosecuting Authority, strengthened under President Cyril Ramaphosa, is leading the charge. Analysts highlight the importance of accountability but note that systemic issues within Eskom and ongoing blackouts remain unresolved. The trial is set for March, but the public should not expect immediate improvements in the energy sector.

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa highlighted a 50% increase in the murders of women this year at a summit on gender-based violence, calling for urgent action. Experts criticize the government's insufficient efforts, with national police reporting 1,753 women murdered in the first half of the year. Survivors like M share harrowing experiences, while organizations such as Rise Up Against Gender-Based Violence and Nisaa Institute for Women’s Development call for better funding and resources. Advocates stress the need for societal changes and better enforcement of laws to protect women.

The Revolution for Prosperity (RFP) party, led by millionaire diamond magnate Sam Matekane, has won a comfortable majority in Lesotho's parliamentary polls, according to early results. This victory follows years of political instability in the country, where no premier has completed a full five-year term in over a decade. The RFP, established in March, ousted the previously ruling All Basotho Convention. The main opposition party, the Democratic Congress, remains in second place. Commonwealth observers noted peaceful voting but recommended a review of the voter registration process.

Twenty suspects are set to appear in a South African court on charges of instigating the July 2021 riots that resulted in over 300 deaths and significant economic damage. The unrest began following the arrest of former president Jacob Zuma and escalated into widespread violence and looting. The police have detained 20 individuals and indicated that more arrests are imminent. Defense Minister Thandi Modise reported that only 50 people have been convicted so far, with thousands of cases still pending, causing frustration among victims and citizens.

Drought has displaced hundreds of thousands of families in Ethiopia, forcing over 600,000 children to leave school. Save the Children has responded by constructing educational centers near displacement camps to ensure continued education for affected children.