Paraguay sentenced Eusebio Torres, 88, to 30 years in prison for crimes against humanity committed in 1976 during Alfredo Stroessner's dictatorship. The Truth and Justice Commission of Paraguay recorded over 20,000 victims from that era. Victim Antonio Pecci expressed surprise at the harsher-than-expected sentence.

Colombia has lost eight glaciers in the last 150 years and currently has only six remaining, which may disappear in the next 25 years. Marcela Fernández, who founded the organization Cumbres Blancas, was recognized by the BBC as one of the 100 most influential women in the world for her efforts to combat the effects of the climate crisis.

Gustavo Petro, Colombia's first left-wing president, initiated the 'total peace' project to negotiate with all armed groups simultaneously, aiming to end conflicts that have plagued the country for 60 years. Despite initial support, the government's errors, the complexity of armed groups, and societal opposition have weakened the project. Key setbacks included the ELN's denial of a ceasefire agreement and the suspension of ceasefires with other groups. Public opinion has turned, with many Colombians doubting the feasibility of 'total peace.' The government has struggled to pass crucial legislation and has seen an increase in kidnappings and other crimes. Petro replaced Danilo Rueda with Otty Patiño as High Commissioner for Peace, signaling a potential shift in the peace process. The article suggests that the focus may shift from 'total peace' to a more targeted approach, particularly with the ELN, to end 60 years of political conflict.

Lawyer Juan Branco has offered to represent binational Palestinians to bring their cases to the International Criminal Court (ICC) and European national courts. His aim is to seek justice and deter further casualties. Branco, who previously worked at the ICC, criticizes the institution for not acting sooner and suggests that earlier action could have prevented many deaths. He accuses the ICC of avoiding confrontation with US interests.

Meritxell Serret, the Catalan Minister of Foreign Action and European Union, is on a tour in Colombia, Argentina, Uruguay, and Chile to strengthen cooperation and ties with Latin America. She left for Belgium in 2017 with former president Carles Puigdemont following the independence referendum on October 1, to submit to Belgian justice.

Tourism is flourishing in La Uribe, Colombia, a region once the heartland of the FARC guerrilla group. Locals like Carlos Cruz and explorer Giovany Ángel are leading the transformation, promoting natural wonders like the Cañón del Guape. The 2016 peace agreement has allowed areas previously controlled by FARC to open up, but new armed groups and deforestation pose ongoing challenges. Initiatives like tourism are seen as a way to protect the environment and provide economic alternatives. The current left-wing government is seeking 'total peace' with various armed groups, a move supported by local communities who have experienced a positive change in their livelihoods.

In 1982, Belisario Betancur, a conservative politician, won the Colombian elections and initiated peace talks with armed groups, including FARC. This led to the creation of the Patriotic Union (UP) in 1985, a political party that included demobilized guerrillas and members from various social sectors. Despite initial electoral success, becoming the third most voted party in 1986, UP members faced systematic assassinations, which escalated after the party was stigmatized as the political arm of FARC. The extermination campaign against UP, involving paramilitaries, drug traffickers, and state forces, lasted until 2002, culminating in the party's loss of legal status due to its diminished electoral relevance. The UP's legal status was restored in 2013, and the left-wing eventually gained power with the election of President Gustavo Petro and Vice President Francia Márquez. The Inter-American Court of Human Rights holds the Colombian State responsible for the extermination of the UP.

The World Cup is the most watched football event, stirring great passion, especially in Africa, which has five qualifying teams. Beyond football skills, the continent has shown some of the most committed fans, leading to new connections between African countries and massive celebrations of former colonies' victories over their ex-colonizers.

Humanicemos DH, an organization formed by former FARC combatants, is dedicated to humanitarian demining in the Caquetá department of Colombia. The group operates in areas previously affected by conflict and works to clear landmines, aiming to repair communities that were caught in the middle of the conflict. The organization is the first in the world where peace signatories are deminers and is supported by the European Fund for Peace and the UNMAS. They have successfully cleared areas, including a territory governed by an indigenous leader, contributing to the safety and peace of local communities.

Yaritza Paniagua, director of the FARC component of the Commission for the Search of the Disappeared in eastern Colombia, works to document cases of potential disappearances and search for information with demobilized ex-combatants. The commission has documented over 800 victims, with more than 100 located and information provided to the Search Unit for Missing Persons and the International Committee of the Red Cross for exhumation. Despite challenges such as threats from armed groups and bureaucratic hurdles, the commission's work represents an unprecedented effort in conflict resolution. Ex-combatants like Yaritza, who spent 30 years with FARC, are now contributing to the peace process and searching for their missing loved ones, with the hope of finding closure for families affected by the conflict.

Inspiration4, the first all-civilian space mission, launched into orbit on September 15, 2021. The mission, financed by Jared Isaacman, CEO of Shift4 Payments Inc, aims to raise $200 million for St. Jude Children's Research Hospital. The crew, including Isaacman, cancer survivor Hayley Arceneaux, aeronautical engineer Chris Sembroski, and scientist and educator Sian Proctor, will spend three days in orbit conducting medical experiments. The mission marks a significant milestone in the commercial space race, with SpaceX leading the way and other companies like Virgin Galactic and Blue Origin also competing.

Myanmar's clandestine Government of National Unity has launched its own army, the People's Defence Force, to combat the ruling military junta. The first soldiers' graduation was presided over by shadow Defence Minister Yee Mon. The junta has labeled the opposition government and its armed force as traitors and terrorists. Amidst ongoing anti-militarist protests and the emergence of new militias, the opposition has also reached an agreement with the Chin National Army, an ethnic rebel group. Violence continues in Myanmar, with at least 833 civilians killed since February 1, according to the Association for Assistance of Political Prisoners, while the junta reports lower numbers. The military coup was justified by alleged electoral fraud in Aung San Suu Kyi's party's victory last November.

Siloé, a neighborhood in Cali, Colombia, is grappling with poverty and violence amid national protests. David Gómez, a social leader and founder of the Museo de la Memoria, guides us through the community's experiences, including barricades and vigils for those killed in recent clashes. The article recounts the stories of residents like Kevin Agudelo, a young man killed during the protests, and Jhonatan Romero, a football player who witnessed violence. The community's resilience is evident through initiatives like the FC Del Valle football club, which faces challenges due to poverty and violence. The article also touches on the broader issues of police brutality and social neglect in Colombia.

On International Day for Biological Diversity, the United Nations emphasizes the theme 'I am part of the solution.' The loss of biodiversity is linked to zoonotic diseases, such as COVID-19, which is believed to have originated from bats via an intermediary animal. Biodiversity is crucial for resources like food and medicine, but is threatened by factors including climate change and pollution. The UN's Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2011-2020 will be evaluated at the upcoming COP15. G7 Environment Ministers agreed to the '30x30' goal to protect 30% of land and sea by 2030. Latin America is highlighted for its biodiversity, with Brazil, Colombia, and Ecuador being among the most biodiverse countries. However, the World Wildlife Fund reports a significant decline in the region's biodiversity since 1970.