Claudia Sheinbaum is poised to realize the fourth transformation envisioned by her predecessor, AMLO, who faced challenges in establishing a new legal order and representation system. The article discusses the potential threat to judicial independence following the electoral victory, the impact of concentrated power on economic uncertainty, and the political strategies of the AMLO government. It also touches on the significance of the Latino vote in US presidential elections and the recent electoral successes of newer political parties in Mexico, particularly Morena.

A study by Stockholm's Chamber of Commerce reveals that 80% of businesses fear difficulties in attracting foreign talent, visitors, and investors to Sweden due to the increasing gun violence.

Stockholm, Sweden, has been a hub for successful musicians and music tech companies, with a legacy that includes Abba and Avicii. Pophouse Entertainment, led by CEO Per Sundin, is creating high-tech entertainment experiences, such as the Abba Voyage stage show. Despite challenges, the company is optimistic about adapting its technology for other legacy artists. Stockholm's music tech success is attributed to its strong music scene, tech-savvy population, and collaborative business culture. Companies like Spotify and Soundcloud originated here, and newer startups like Snafu Records and Corite are navigating economic challenges while innovating with AI and crowdfunding. The city's ecosystem continues to attract global attention and investment, despite some companies struggling to turn a profit.

Volkswagen is set to sell its last gas and diesel models in Norway, as the country leads in electric vehicle (EV) adoption. Møller Mobility Group, which imports Volkswagens to Norway, will phase out non-electric models by New Year's Eve. Norway's EV market share has reached around 85%, the highest globally, due to incentives and a strong electric grid. The Norwegian Centre for Transport Research notes a consensus on the 2025 zero emissions goal, but warns that incentives have perpetuated a driving culture, potentially hindering emission reduction efforts. The government has begun rolling back some EV incentives, which could affect affordability and new car sales. The next year is crucial for Norway to maintain its position as an EV leader.

Sweden, once known for its safety, is grappling with a surge in gang-related shootings and bombings, spreading from major cities to quieter suburbs. The violence, often targeting gang rivals' families, has led to over 50 deaths in 2023. The Swedish government, under Prime Minister Ulf Kristersson, is implementing stricter penalties and measures to curb gang recruitment, particularly among youth. Experts and locals express concerns over the country's deteriorating safety image and its impact on attracting talent and investment. The situation is exacerbated by historical immigration policies and inadequate integration efforts.

Gang violence in Sweden has escalated from urban areas to quieter suburbs and towns, undermining the country's reputation for safety. The violence, driven by both local and international criminal networks, has resulted in numerous deaths and explosions. Experts and residents express concerns about the social and economic impacts, including the difficulty in attracting foreign talent and investment. Efforts to address the issue include youth programs and calls for more proactive crime prevention measures.

In Sweden, the tradition of 'lördagsgodis' or 'Saturday candy' involves families buying and eating sweets on Saturdays. This practice, which began in the 1950s as a dental health recommendation, has evolved into a cherished family activity. It also serves as an early lesson in financial management for children, who learn to budget their weekly allowances for candy. The tradition is deeply ingrained in Swedish culture, promoting financial independence from a young age. Despite the rise of digital payments and a cashless society, the tradition of lördagsgodis remains strong, with children continuing to spend their first allowances on sweets.

In Helsinki, a new high school built primarily with wood exemplifies Finland's growing trend towards sustainable construction. The shift from traditional materials like concrete and steel to wood aligns with Finland's goal of achieving carbon neutrality by 2035. Despite concerns about fire safety and environmental impact, experts argue that wooden buildings can significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Companies like SRV and researchers from University Aalto highlight the benefits of Cross-Laminated Timber (CLT), while organizations like WWF caution against over-reliance on wood due to potential ecological consequences. The trend is gaining traction globally, with increased interest following the Ukraine war's impact on steel and energy costs.

Selah Li, a 29-year-old entrepreneur from China, is exploring ways to reduce cosmetic waste by changing production and shopping habits. Her interest began in 2018 while studying human-robot interaction in Stockholm, driven by her own experiences with unused beauty products and curiosity about unsold store items. The article discusses her efforts and the broader implications for sustainability in the cosmetics industry.

Entrepreneur Selah Li founded Ellure to address waste in the beauty industry by enabling customers to design and produce personalized cosmetics on-demand. This approach aims to reduce overproduction and underproduction, which contribute to waste. The trend towards personalization in the beauty industry, accelerated by the pandemic, is also supported by companies like Revieve, which provides online tools for global brands. While personalization tools are seen as beneficial for sustainability, there are concerns about the industry's reliance on seasonal trends and AI-driven content creation. Experts like Irina Mazur and Camilla Purkis-White offer insights into the potential and limitations of these technologies.

Sweden, historically neutral for over two centuries, applied for NATO membership in May following Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Turkey's initial objection, citing Sweden's refuge to Kurdish militants, was addressed by Swedish Prime Minister Kristersson, who prioritized membership and demonstrated efforts against terrorism. A Kurdish man was recently jailed and set for deportation in Sweden, marking the first action under new legislation. Despite concerns over behind-the-scenes assurances to Turkey, Sweden's NATO supporters view membership as crucial for security amid European political volatility. Sweden plans to increase its military budget to 2% of GDP by 2026.

Enjay, a Malmö-based start-up, has developed a heat exchange equipment called Lepido, which recovers energy from kitchen fumes to heat other areas of restaurant buildings, saving costs and reducing emissions. Since its commercial availability in 2018, it has been installed in numerous Burger King franchises and other establishments across Sweden, Norway, Denmark, and the Benelux region. With the global energy crisis, Enjay is seeing increased interest from Europe, Canada, and the US. Trials are underway in the UK, including at Burger King and Turtle Bay restaurants. The technology faces challenges such as high initial costs, but with rising energy prices, the market for heat recovery from kitchen fumes is expected to grow. Enjay's main competitor is a British company called Dext, which has developed a similar product in collaboration with Nando's and Sheffield Hallam University.

Enjay, a Malmö-based start-up, has developed a heat exchange system called Lepido that recovers energy from kitchen fumes, significantly reducing heating bills and carbon emissions. The technology has been successfully implemented in various Burger King franchises and other establishments across the Nordics and Benelux regions. Despite its high initial cost, the system promises quick returns on investment. The global energy crisis has spurred interest in such technologies, with trials underway in the UK. Enjay faces competition from Dext, a British company with a similar product. The market for heat recovery systems is expected to grow, driven by rising energy prices and the need for sustainable solutions.

A small town in northern Sweden, Boden, is on track to produce Europe's first commercial green steel by 2025. H2 Green Steel, the company behind the project, is using hydrogen technology to reduce emissions by up to 95%. The electricity for hydrogen production and plant operations will come from local fossil-free sources, including hydroelectric power and wind farms. This initiative is part of a broader movement in Europe to transition to low-carbon steel production, with other companies like Hybrit and GravitHy also developing similar projects. The European Union is supporting this shift with new strategies like the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism to make non-green steel imports more expensive and encourage investment in green steel. The next eight years are seen as critical for global steel producers to make decisions about green steel production.

A new steel plant in Boden, Sweden, aims to produce Europe's first commercial green steel using hydrogen technology, significantly reducing emissions. H2 Green Steel, a start-up backed by Northvolt, leads the project, with plans to produce five million tonnes of green steel annually by 2030. The initiative is part of a broader European effort to transition to carbon-neutral steel production, with similar projects in France, Germany, and Spain. The EU's new Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism aims to support this transition by making non-green steel imports more expensive. The UK faces challenges in green steel adoption due to high energy costs and potential unemployment in industrial regions.

A new steel plant in Boden, Sweden, aims to produce Europe's first commercial green steel using hydrogen technology, significantly reducing emissions. H2 Green Steel, a start-up funded by Northvolt, leads the project, with plans to produce five million tonnes of green steel annually by 2030. The initiative is part of a broader European effort to transition to carbon-neutral steel production, with similar projects in France, Germany, and Spain. The EU's Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism aims to support these efforts by making non-green steel imports more expensive. The transition poses challenges, including high energy costs and potential unemployment in traditional steelmaking regions.

The article discusses the growing trend of individuals, particularly millennials and Generation Z, choosing to live childfree lives and the rise of influencers and online communities that support and celebrate this lifestyle. Marcela Muñoz, a 27-year-old business owner from Kansas, is highlighted as an example of someone who produces content on social media platforms to validate the choice of not having children. The term 'child-free' has been around since the early 20th century, but it has gained new momentum with social media. Studies from the Pew Research Center and YouGov indicate an increasing number of adults in Western countries are actively choosing not to have children. Reasons for this choice vary, including personal preferences, financial and practical concerns, and concerns about climate change and the state of the world. While the childfree movement is growing, social acceptance and understanding of the choice to live without children are changing more slowly. The article also addresses the backlash and criticism faced by childfree individuals, often with a gendered focus, and the role of media in shaping perceptions of the childfree lifestyle.

Indigenous Sami reindeer herders in northern Sweden, including Elle Merete Omma, are facing challenges due to climate change and the expansion of carbon-cutting industries such as wind farms, which they say are encroaching on grazing lands and altering traditional lifestyles. Despite research showing mixed impacts of wind farms on reindeer, the Sami are concerned about the loss of land and conflicts arising from industry expansion. The region is also experiencing growth in renewable energy-powered factories and plans for new mines, which are part of Sweden's green transition but are increasing tensions with local communities. Sami herders argue that these developments threaten their culture and livelihoods, while some locals see potential economic benefits. The situation highlights a 'green versus green' conflict, where the methods of achieving environmental goals are at odds with the needs of indigenous populations.

Some parents are adopting 'gender-creative' parenting styles to allow children to choose their own identities. Gabriella Martenson and Markus Tschannen are among those raising their children without gender labels, aiming to avoid gender stereotypes and support diverse identities. Ravna Marin Nathanael Siever highlights the historical context and motivations behind this approach, while experts like Mark Vahrmeyer and Mandee Lal discuss potential benefits and challenges. The trend, though still niche, is gaining attention, particularly in progressive regions like northern Europe and the US, but faces criticism and societal pushback.

Finland is pioneering sustainable textile production through innovative companies like Infinited Fiber and Spinnova. Infinited Fiber's technology transforms textile waste into a new fibre called Infinna, already used by brands like Patagonia and H&M. Spinnova converts cellulose from various sources into fibres, partnering with Suzano for large-scale production. Despite challenges in the fashion industry's shift towards sustainability, there is optimism that these technologies can significantly reduce textile waste and contribute to a circular economy. However, experts caution that broader changes in consumption patterns are necessary to combat climate change effectively.

Despite advances in gender equality, mothers who choose to live apart from their children face significant societal stigma. The article explores various reasons why some mothers make this difficult decision, including career opportunities, financial constraints, and escaping toxic relationships. It highlights the persistent negative reactions these women encounter, contrasting with the more accepted view of fathers who leave. The narrative is supported by personal stories and expert opinions, emphasizing the need for societal attitudes to evolve to better support diverse family structures and women's choices.

An interactive museum in Stockholm celebrates Avicii's musical legacy while raising awareness about mental health in the music industry. The Avicii Experience features reconstructions of his studios, personal memorabilia, and interactive elements like a VR karaoke. The museum, initiated by Avicii's family, also addresses the pressures he faced and his mental health struggles. The Tim Bergling Foundation, established by his family, continues to work on suicide prevention and mental health initiatives in Sweden. Fans from various countries attended the opening, expressing mixed emotions and appreciation for the tribute to the late DJ.

Sweden's Vård av Barn (VAB) policy allows parents to take paid time off to care for sick children, receiving 80% of their salary. This policy, part of Sweden's family-friendly initiatives, has been crucial during the pandemic, easing pressures on families. While VAB is popular and helps attract international talent, it presents challenges such as potential career impacts for frequent users and financial strains on the state. Despite these issues, VAB remains widely accepted and is seen as a model for other countries.

Cross-country skiing is a popular winter sport in Sweden, offering a full-body workout and stunning snowy scenery. The Vasaloppet race, celebrating its 100th year in 2022, is a major event in the country. Northern Sweden provides guaranteed snow and high-altitude trails, while central Sweden offers more forgiving temperatures and the famous Vasaloppet race tracks. Southern Sweden is convenient for day-trippers from Gothenburg and Stockholm. Essential gear includes warm, breathable clothing, and renting skis is easy at major resorts and cities. Introductory lessons are recommended for beginners.

In Sweden, provocative strategies such as public art exhibitions and advertising campaigns are being used to destigmatize menstruation. Artist Liv Strömquist's menstrual-themed artwork in the Stockholm metro sparked debate and highlighted ongoing taboos. A public advertising campaign by Essity used red liquid to symbolize menstrual blood, challenging the norm of using blue liquid. Initiatives like Forza Football becoming the first 'period-friendly' workplace and the Swedish Army providing menstrual products to soldiers indicate a shift towards openness. Despite progress, activists like Louise Klinter emphasize the need for further education and affordability of menstrual products. The article also discusses the political and cultural reactions to these efforts, including resistance from some quarters.

Magdalena Andersson's rise to power as Sweden's first female prime minister was marked by dramatic political events, including her resignation just hours after her initial appointment and subsequent re-election. The political turmoil highlighted the complexities of Sweden's fragmented parliament and coalition politics. Andersson, who succeeded Stefan Lofven, faces significant challenges as the leader of a minority government, including adhering to a budget negotiated by right-wing opposition parties. With elections looming in September 2022, her ability to navigate these challenges will be crucial.

Magdalena Andersson became Sweden's first female prime minister after a tumultuous week in Swedish politics, which saw her elected, resign, and then re-elected. The political drama began with the retirement of Stefan Lofven and Andersson's subsequent election by a narrow margin, complicated by Sweden's fragmented parliament. Her initial resignation followed the passage of a budget proposed by right-wing parties, including the anti-immigration Sweden Democrats. Andersson was later re-elected as the head of a one-party Social Democrat government, marking the first time in 15 years that the party would govern alone. She has pledged to focus on welfare, education, healthcare, climate change, crime, and segregation.

Historian Christopher Wilson reveals a dispute between Winston Churchill and King George VI during D-Day, where the monarch accused the Prime Minister of having selfish ambitions to lead the troops. The article delves into their relationship during World War II, highlighting the tension and differing perspectives between the two leaders.

Ewa-Lena Rasmusson's mobility has significantly improved during the pandemic thanks to the Swedish app Joint Academy, which offers bespoke exercise plans to alleviate joint pain. The app, co-founded by Leif and Jakob Dahlberg, has seen a surge in users during the pandemic, becoming the most common first-line treatment for chronic joint pain in Sweden. The app's success is part of a broader trend in digital healthcare services in Sweden, which includes other apps like Blodtrycksdoktorn and Mindler. While some experts like Roger Molin support the trend, others like Sofia Rydgren Stale express concerns about regulation and accessibility. Joint Academy has expanded to the US and plans further growth in Europe, with users like Rasmusson confident in its continued appeal.

James Rogers, a PR team leader in London, prefers managing his team in the office for better connectivity and spontaneous meetings. Despite global surveys showing positive remote work experiences, many bosses, especially in the US and UK, prefer office work. Experts suggest this is due to a perceived loss of control and the need for visibility. Some companies, like Winningtemp, are pressuring employees to return, especially in high-vaccination areas. The debate continues on the future of remote work, with concerns about equality and career impact for remote workers. Retaining talent may require offering remote work options, as many employees now seek flexible work arrangements. The article highlights differing views on remote work's impact on productivity and company culture.

Many managers are eager to return to office-based work despite employees' preference for remote setups. This trend is driven by a desire for control, visibility, and social interaction. Surveys indicate a significant portion of managers believe remote work is detrimental to career growth and productivity. However, the flexibility of remote work is crucial for attracting and retaining talent, with some companies already benefiting from this approach. The debate continues as businesses navigate the balance between remote and office work, considering employee preferences and organizational needs.

Sweden's historic rent control mechanism is failing to keep up with the housing demand, particularly in Stockholm, where the average wait time for a rent-controlled apartment has increased to nine years. The shortage has led to a thriving subletting market with high prices, causing financial strain for many, especially young people. Political parties are divided on solutions, with some advocating for market-based rent pricing and others defending the current system. Despite efforts to build new housing, the growing population in Stockholm exacerbates the issue, leaving the future of affordable housing uncertain.

In Sweden's Medicon Village, chemist Ingemo Andersson and her team are developing a powdered COVID-19 vaccine that can be inhaled, offering a cost-effective and easy-to-distribute alternative to current injectable vaccines. This new form of vaccine, developed by Iconovo and ISR, can withstand higher temperatures, eliminating the need for cold chain logistics. The vaccine is being tested on mice, with human trials expected soon. The technology could revolutionize global vaccination efforts, particularly in regions with limited electricity and healthcare infrastructure. Other companies like Ziccum are also exploring similar technologies to convert liquid vaccines into dry forms, potentially facilitating local production in developing countries. The powdered vaccines could also provide a needle-free option, reducing the environmental impact of vaccine storage and increasing global vaccination coverage.

Future Covid-19 vaccines may come in the form of inhalers or pills, potentially revolutionizing global vaccination efforts. Iconovo and ISR are developing a dry-powder vaccine that can withstand higher temperatures, eliminating the need for cold storage. This innovation could significantly aid vaccine distribution in warmer climates and remote areas. Ziccum is also working on air-drying technology for vaccines, which could facilitate local vaccine production in developing countries. These advancements promise to simplify vaccine logistics and improve accessibility worldwide.

Europe is ramping up its gigafactory capabilities to compete with the US and Asia in the electric vehicle battery market. Northvolt, a Swedish startup, aims to supply a quarter of Europe's electric batteries by 2030, leveraging renewable energy and local resources. The company has secured significant funding and partnerships, including a $14bn order from Volkswagen. Other European players like Freyr, Daimler, BMZ, and Verkor are also entering the market. The UK is catching up with Britishvolt's planned gigafactory. European manufacturers face competition from established Asian brands like LG Chem, Samsung SDI, and SK Innovation. Continued investment and government support are crucial for Europe's success in this industry.