The article discusses the perilous conditions of diamond miners in Panna, Madhya Pradesh, India, highlighting the prevalence of illegal mining and its consequences. Despite the recent tragedies in Meghalaya, similar dangers persist in Panna, where miners, including children and women, work in hazardous conditions for low wages and without proper safety equipment. The region, known for its diamond production, sees many suffering from diseases like silicosis and TB due to the inhalation of silica dust. The National Mineral Development Corporation operates the only mechanised diamond mine in the area, but many more mines are suspected to be illegal. Activists and social researchers express concern over the socio-economic conditions, high illiteracy rates, and inadequate government response, despite some healthcare initiatives. The article also touches on the issue of powerful mine contractors and the fear among labourers to speak up.