Argentina has talent but struggles with patenting scientific discoveries, with few reaching the global market. The case of Eco Hair, a baldness lotion developed from a Conicet patent, is an exception rather than the rule. Patent applications have declined over the past decade, with only 14% from Argentine residents. Experts cite a culture favoring academic publication over patenting, cumbersome and underfunded patent processes, and the country's non-participation in the PCT as barriers. Successful technology transfer from research institutions to the market is rare, and the country's investment in science and technology is below UNESCO's recommended level, with low private sector contribution. Despite these challenges, there are success stories like a therapeutic vaccine against melanoma, highlighting the potential for innovation to contribute to economic development.

Argentina may become the first Latin American country to use drones for organ transport, following pioneering tests in 2015 and 2016. The NGO Casa Justina and the startup H+Trace have been conducting trials for the transport of biological material with drones, which are faster, more reliable, and less expensive than ambulances. They have developed a container with a cooling system and sensors to ensure organs arrive quickly and in optimal condition. The ANAC has authorized the use of drones for logistical flights, which could solve the 'last mile' challenge in organ transfers. H+Trace has also developed a traceability software and an insulated container with sensors for organ transport. Casa Justina also provides a network of homes for low-income individuals requiring transplants, offering medical care and support.

Elio Páez, known as Fito, and his sons Nicolás and Ramiro, from San Nicolás near Rosario, Argentina, have formed a successful Robotic Sumo team with students and alumni from the Escuela Técnica del Barrio Somisa. They recently won the Asimov Cup organized by the Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires (ITBA). Elio, an electronic engineer and teacher, started a robotics workshop over a decade ago, which has now moved to his garage. The team, which includes robots named Marvin, Filo, Crespín, D10S, Venom, Coraje, Tétanos, and Tachame la Doble, has won four national championships and aspires to compete internationally. Robotics in the team involves programming, electronics, mechanics, and teamwork, with a significant investment required for building each robot. The Páez family is also encouraging the inclusion of girls in their team.

Ricardo Lorenzetti, a Supreme Court minister with an extensive background in environmental matters, discusses the challenges of environmental law enforcement in Argentina. He highlights the country's issues such as deforestation, climate change effects, unsustainable mining, and pollution. Lorenzetti emphasizes the importance of education and full application of existing laws rather than the creation of new ones. He also touches upon his involvement with international organizations and his direction of an environmental law master's program at UBA.

In Argentina, environmental crimes are not currently included in the Penal Code, leading to a lack of penalties for intentional fires and illegal fishing that have caused significant ecological damage. Environmental law is part of the Argentine Constitution and the General Environmental Law, but sanctions for non-compliance are civil, not criminal. Various projects are being considered in Congress to include environmental crimes in the Penal Code, with some proposing a new chapter or special law and others suggesting a general reform. The international organization Stop Ecocide has proposed a legal definition of ecocide to be included in International Criminal Law. The article emphasizes the importance of not only having environmental laws but also enforcing them and providing proper training for officials.

Bonafide, owned by Chile's Grupo Carozzi, inaugurated the first stage of its Villa Ballester plant renovation with a US$15 million investment aimed at increasing production capacity, incorporating technology, and quadrupling storage capacity. The company plans further investments in coffee and chocolate plants and to explore new product categories. President Gonzalo Bofill Velarde expressed optimism for exporting 20% of production despite challenges in Argentina's logistics and bureaucracy. The company, with a 100-year presence in Argentina, operates 270 cafeterias and employs 300 people directly. The inauguration was attended by national and local government officials and union representatives.

Granja Celular, an Argentine startup co-founded by chemical engineer Sofía Giampaoli and her colleague Carolina Bluguermann, is developing stem cell cultures for lab-grown meat production. The company aims to create a biobank of stem cells to preserve Argentine genetics and maintain the country's tradition of quality meat production while embracing future production processes. Lab-grown meat offers significant environmental benefits, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, land use, and water consumption. Granja Celular, founded in 2018, received its first investment from GridX in 2019 and is part of CAB Startup. The company anticipates supplying cell lines to clients within the next year, with the product potentially reaching exclusive restaurants in two years and a broader market in five years at a cost lower than conventional meat.

Medical professionals now have access to 3D biomodels and augmented reality technologies for more precise diagnostics and surgery planning. Companies like Altana and Medical Bit are creating these models and simulators, which are beneficial for both surgeons and patients, reducing surgery times, risks, and costs. Interbrain is using video game technologies for training medical staff, particularly in the use of personal protective equipment and high-complexity ventilators amid the Covid-19 pandemic. These advancements are also being integrated into medical training at universities.

Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing healthcare by enabling more accurate diagnoses and the development of personalized medicine. Google Health and Argentine firm Entelai are using AI for image diagnostics, while Brazilian startup Radsquare is applying it to detect injuries in athletes and develop psychiatric applications. Experts like Julián Maggini and David Furman highlight AI's ability to analyze large data volumes and predict disease progression, marking the advent of a new era in personalized, data-driven medicine.

Annually, 50 million tons of electronic waste from unused cell phones, computers, and appliances could build 4500 Eiffel Towers or cover Manhattan. The World Economic Forum in Davos reports this waste is worth over $62.5 billion. If current production and disposal rates continue, electronic waste will triple by 2050. Only 20% is formally recycled, with many working informally in hazardous conditions. Electronic waste contains valuable materials like gold and copper, offering economic opportunities and 'green jobs'. Proper disposal reduces environmental impact and mining emissions. Argentina generates 400,000 tons of electronic waste annually, with initiatives in places like Rafaela creating a virtuous cycle of employment and value.