Argentina has talent but struggles with patenting scientific discoveries, with few reaching the global market. The case of Eco Hair, a baldness lotion developed from a Conicet patent, is an exception rather than the rule. Patent applications have declined over the past decade, with only 14% from Argentine residents. Experts cite a culture favoring academic publication over patenting, cumbersome and underfunded patent processes, and the country's non-participation in the PCT as barriers. Successful technology transfer from research institutions to the market is rare, and the country's investment in science and technology is below UNESCO's recommended level, with low private sector contribution. Despite these challenges, there are success stories like a therapeutic vaccine against melanoma, highlighting the potential for innovation to contribute to economic development.

The electrocardiograph, a crucial device for heart function assessment, has seen little change since its invention by Nobel laureate Willem Einthoven. Argentine researcher Mario Mc Loughlin has developed a new system that enhances the sensitivity and precision of electrocardiograms. This innovation, presented at the International Arrhythmia Congress and published in the Journal of Electrocardiology, offers more detailed insights, especially for high-risk patients. The system integrates with conventional electrocardiographs, requiring no new equipment or retraining. Developed with the Instituto de Ingeniería Biomédica and the Facultad de Ingeniería de la UBA, the project has garnered interest from a Danish university for further validation. The article also highlights the importance of electrocardiograms in pre-sport checkups and general health assessments.

Chinese authorities, including the People's Bank of China and other regulatory bodies, have accused Ant Group and Alibaba of regulatory non-compliance and foul play, demanding greater transparency in their financial activities. This has led to a significant drop in Alibaba's stock value. Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba, has been a central figure in this controversy, especially after his critical comments on China's financial regulations. The article highlights the rapid growth of Ant Group, its significant market presence, and the regulatory challenges it faces. The sentiment towards Ant Group and Alibaba is predominantly negative due to the accusations and subsequent financial repercussions.

Argentina's cattle industry faces challenges with rising meat prices and low profitability for producers, while large exporters benefit. Víctor Tonelli, an expert in livestock, discusses the impact of export restrictions and the high cost of feed. He highlights the disparity between different segments of the industry, noting that while some are thriving, others, including many producers, are struggling. The government is expected to pressure against price increases, but a real rise in meat prices is anticipated due to limited supply.

Facing difficulties importing spare parts from China, Argentine SME Grupo Uno LED, led by Javier Miranda, invested in 120 3D printers to produce their own components, ensuring self-sustainability and job creation. The global supply chain crisis, exacerbated by the pandemic and the war in Ukraine, has accelerated the adoption of 3D printing across various industries. Experts like Gustavo Rodríguez from ITBA highlight the cost and time-saving benefits of this technology. The health sector, in particular, sees significant advancements with 3D printing, from dental prosthetics to bio-printed human tissues. The trend towards digital manufacturing is reshaping business models, with potential for consumers to print products at home in the future.

In Sunchales, Argentina, Eolo Pharma, an Argentine-Uruguayan company, is developing a new drug to combat obesity and type II diabetes. The drug, a chemically synthesized molecule, improves lipid profiles and prevents insulin resistance by targeting inflammatory processes. Initial tests on mice have shown promising results, maintaining normal glucose and lipid levels despite high-calorie diets. The drug aims to prevent weight gain and the 'rebound effect' seen in dieters. The project, which began a decade ago, has received significant investments and is currently being patented in the US, Japan, and Europe. Clinical trials are expected to take another five to six years.

Regional economies in Argentina have significant growth opportunities, as discussed in the Agro Summit organized by Forbes and Radio Continental. Key industry leaders highlighted the importance of energy transition, with Catalina Lonac emphasizing the role of ethanol and the need for a shift in the energy matrix by 2030. Ivana Cavigliasso showcased the peanut industry's leadership in exports and circular economy practices. Hernán Busch from Banco Galicia discussed the growth in banking finance for agribusiness, while Martín Otero Monsegur of San Miguel SA highlighted the company's global expansion and product innovation. The discussions underscored the need for continuous investment and adaptation to meet market demands.

Argentina may become the first Latin American country to use drones for organ transport, following pioneering tests in 2015 and 2016. The NGO Casa Justina and the startup H+Trace have been conducting trials for the transport of biological material with drones, which are faster, more reliable, and less expensive than ambulances. They have developed a container with a cooling system and sensors to ensure organs arrive quickly and in optimal condition. The ANAC has authorized the use of drones for logistical flights, which could solve the 'last mile' challenge in organ transfers. H+Trace has also developed a traceability software and an insulated container with sensors for organ transport. Casa Justina also provides a network of homes for low-income individuals requiring transplants, offering medical care and support.

Artificial intelligence is making significant strides in various fields, including in vitro fertilization. In Argentina, the Embryoscope, an AI-powered incubator, has been available since March and has already resulted in successful pregnancies. Developed by Unisense FertiliTech, this technology assists in selecting the best embryos for implantation, improving success rates and reducing time to pregnancy. The WeFIV clinic, which introduced the Embryoscope to Argentina, highlights its benefits in high-complexity fertility treatments. Despite its proven efficacy, the treatment is not yet covered by social or private health insurance in Argentina.

Elio Páez, known as Fito, and his sons Nicolás and Ramiro, from San Nicolás near Rosario, Argentina, have formed a successful Robotic Sumo team with students and alumni from the Escuela Técnica del Barrio Somisa. They recently won the Asimov Cup organized by the Instituto Tecnológico de Buenos Aires (ITBA). Elio, an electronic engineer and teacher, started a robotics workshop over a decade ago, which has now moved to his garage. The team, which includes robots named Marvin, Filo, Crespín, D10S, Venom, Coraje, Tétanos, and Tachame la Doble, has won four national championships and aspires to compete internationally. Robotics in the team involves programming, electronics, mechanics, and teamwork, with a significant investment required for building each robot. The Páez family is also encouraging the inclusion of girls in their team.

Researchers from the Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental (IBYME) and the Universidad de San Martín in Argentina have developed Oncoliq, a blood test for early cancer detection using microRNAs as biomarkers. The startup, led by Dr. Adriana De Siervi, Dr. Diego Pallarola, and Dr. Marina Simian, aims to create a more accessible and cost-effective screening method. Oncoliq is currently conducting pilot tests and seeking regulatory approval from the FDA and Anmat. The company is also looking for funding to expand its research and evidence base, with support from the biotechnology accelerator SF500.

Ricardo Lorenzetti, a Supreme Court minister with an extensive background in environmental matters, discusses the challenges of environmental law enforcement in Argentina. He highlights the country's issues such as deforestation, climate change effects, unsustainable mining, and pollution. Lorenzetti emphasizes the importance of education and full application of existing laws rather than the creation of new ones. He also touches upon his involvement with international organizations and his direction of an environmental law master's program at UBA.

In Argentina, environmental crimes are not currently included in the Penal Code, leading to a lack of penalties for intentional fires and illegal fishing that have caused significant ecological damage. Environmental law is part of the Argentine Constitution and the General Environmental Law, but sanctions for non-compliance are civil, not criminal. Various projects are being considered in Congress to include environmental crimes in the Penal Code, with some proposing a new chapter or special law and others suggesting a general reform. The international organization Stop Ecocide has proposed a legal definition of ecocide to be included in International Criminal Law. The article emphasizes the importance of not only having environmental laws but also enforcing them and providing proper training for officials.

Argentina generates significant household waste, with 60% being containers and packaging. Despite numerous legislative attempts over 20 years, no effective regulation exists due to corporate lobbying. The proposed 'Law of Containers with Social Inclusion' aims to extend producer responsibility, promote recycling, and improve working conditions for recyclers. The bill is currently under Senate review. Environmental organizations and cooperatives support the legislation, emphasizing the need for sustainable waste management and social inclusion.

The article discusses the rise in disposable tableware usage due to the pandemic and the subsequent increase in waste. Local entrepreneurs are developing innovative, recyclable biomaterials to replace single-use plastics. Oda Biovajilla, founded by UBA students, creates compostable plates from potato peels. Their project gained recognition and support through various competitions and mentorship programs. The HZ Group, a packaging industry leader, has shifted towards sustainability, launching a biodegradable spoon and supporting projects like Omega, which uses barley waste from craft breweries to create biodegradable packaging. The article highlights the growing environmental awareness and the push for sustainable alternatives despite higher costs.

Georgina Sposetti, a clinical research specialist diagnosed with a rare autoimmune disease, founded UnEnsayoParaMí, a platform connecting patients with clinical trials. Despite initial challenges and skepticism from peers, her startup has grown, supported by organizations like Endeavor Argentina and BID. The platform, which is free for patients and health professionals, generates revenue through promotional services for innovative laboratories. With over 2,000 registered clinical trials and 35,000 monthly users, the company has expanded to Spain and aims to generate $1 million in revenue within a year. Sposetti continues to seek a trial for her condition while helping others find hope through participation in clinical research.

Bonafide, owned by Chile's Grupo Carozzi, inaugurated the first stage of its Villa Ballester plant renovation with a US$15 million investment aimed at increasing production capacity, incorporating technology, and quadrupling storage capacity. The company plans further investments in coffee and chocolate plants and to explore new product categories. President Gonzalo Bofill Velarde expressed optimism for exporting 20% of production despite challenges in Argentina's logistics and bureaucracy. The company, with a 100-year presence in Argentina, operates 270 cafeterias and employs 300 people directly. The inauguration was attended by national and local government officials and union representatives.

Tomorrow Foods, founded by Agustín Belloso and his father César Belloso, is an Argentine company developing sustainable, traceable plant-based food products to replace meat, eggs, and dairy. Their products, derived from legumes like peas, chickpeas, and beans, are set to launch with strategic partners. The company emphasizes sustainable production practices such as crop rotation and no-till farming, which have positive environmental impacts. They are part of CAB Startup and are seeking investment to establish a research center for plant proteins.

Michroma, founded in Rosario in 2019 by Mauricio Braia and Ricky Cassini, aims to produce sustainable and cost-effective colorants and flavorings using biotechnology. Utilizing fungi and gene-editing technology, Michroma's products are more stable and environmentally friendly compared to traditional artificial colorants. The startup collaborates with companies like Danone and Paladini and has received investments from accelerators and support from scientific institutions. The natural colorants market is growing, and Michroma plans to expand into flavorings and fragrances, seeking further investment to scale up production.

Granja Celular, an Argentine startup co-founded by chemical engineer Sofía Giampaoli and her colleague Carolina Bluguermann, is developing stem cell cultures for lab-grown meat production. The company aims to create a biobank of stem cells to preserve Argentine genetics and maintain the country's tradition of quality meat production while embracing future production processes. Lab-grown meat offers significant environmental benefits, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, land use, and water consumption. Granja Celular, founded in 2018, received its first investment from GridX in 2019 and is part of CAB Startup. The company anticipates supplying cell lines to clients within the next year, with the product potentially reaching exclusive restaurants in two years and a broader market in five years at a cost lower than conventional meat.

The global coronavirus pandemic has accelerated the trend towards e-commerce, a change that is here to stay. Calipso Quanto offers a comprehensive software solution designed for small and medium-sized enterprises to facilitate the transition to e-commerce. The software integrates various functionalities, including inventory control, customer data collection, and logistics optimization, all within an easy-to-use interface. Calipso Quanto is based on an ERP Fast Cloud system, ensuring secure data storage on Calipso's servers.

ZTE Axon has launched the new Axon 20 5G model, the world's first cell phone without a visible front camera, featuring a large screen and priced at around $350. The phone, which comes in four colors, has an under-display optical fingerprint sensor and a 32-megapixel selfie camera with HDR technology. It boasts a 6.92-inch OLED screen with HDR and HRR up to 90Hz, runs on Android 10 with a Qualcomm Snapdragon 765G chip, and offers storage options of 128 GB and 256 GB expandable up to 2 TB with microSD. The rear camera setup includes a 64-megapixel main camera, an 8-megapixel ultrawide camera, and two 2-megapixel macro and depth cameras, but lacks a telephoto lens. There is no confirmed arrival date for the product in Argentina.

Einsted, founded by Atilio Grimani and Nahuel Olaiz, is pioneering the use of Pulsed Electric Fields (PEF) technology for non-thermal food processing. This innovative method aims to inactivate enzymes and destroy pathogens without raising food temperatures, offering a healthier and environmentally friendly alternative to traditional food processing methods. The company is also developing biomolecules like alulosa, a low-calorie sugar substitute, and exploring applications in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. Einsted's approach combines elements of chemistry, electronics, and business, drawing inspiration from the works of Tesla and Edison.

The digital transformation necessitated by the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of adapting to new infrastructures and valuing remote work. Trends in management software and infrastructure have emerged, with ERP systems evolving to integrate and automate management across various organizations. Calipso, led by founder Pablo Iacub, experienced a 59% increase in billing in 2020, indicating growth in this sector. The shift from on-premise to cloud-based ERP solutions has accelerated, offering mobility, accessibility, and reliability advantages. Cloud ERP is increasingly preferred, especially for companies with limited IT resources, offering cost reduction, simpler implementations, and remote access. Calipso's reports suggest that on-premise ERP software may disappear in a few years, with cloud integrations becoming the norm.

In 2020, Argentina's scientific and technological system showcased its innovation capacity, particularly in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. Key innovations included a therapeutic serum for severe Covid-19 patients, nanotextile masks that inhibit SARS-CoV-2, non-thermal food processing technology, a rapid diagnostic kit for HPV, and a system to measure pollution in the Riachuelo. These developments involved collaborations among various research institutions, universities, and companies, highlighting Argentina's commitment to advancing science, health, and technology.

Medical professionals now have access to 3D biomodels and augmented reality technologies for more precise diagnostics and surgery planning. Companies like Altana and Medical Bit are creating these models and simulators, which are beneficial for both surgeons and patients, reducing surgery times, risks, and costs. Interbrain is using video game technologies for training medical staff, particularly in the use of personal protective equipment and high-complexity ventilators amid the Covid-19 pandemic. These advancements are also being integrated into medical training at universities.

The 2021 beach season in Argentina will start under strict hygiene and safety protocols, including the mandatory use of the Cuidar app to monitor tourist numbers and prevent overcrowding. Various startups are adapting their technological solutions to the new normal, such as Yappla.com for beach reservations and Menú Virtual for reading restaurant menus via QR codes. The article discusses the challenges of integrating these technologies with privacy concerns and highlights similar efforts in Europe and Asia to use apps for tracking COVID-19 exposure. The use of technology is seen as crucial for managing safe travel and tourism during the pandemic.

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, various initiatives in Argentina are producing 3D-printed face masks to support healthcare professionals. Lab-a, led by Facundo Cancino, has collaborated with medical experts to refine mask designs and launched the Coronathon community to scale production. The initiative has received material donations and logistical support from companies like Urbano. Other efforts include contributions from the Universidad Nacional del Litoral and individual designers like Juan Cabrera and Gino Tubaro. These collective actions demonstrate a significant, technology-driven response to the crisis, emphasizing solidarity and innovation.

The article discusses how the COVID-19 pandemic is transforming medical practices in Argentina, highlighting the role of advanced technologies such as AI in early detection, thermal cameras for monitoring, and telemedicine for remote consultations. It emphasizes the contributions of various experts and organizations in utilizing data analytics, digital repositories, and telehealth platforms to manage the crisis effectively. The narrative underscores the positive impact of these innovations on healthcare delivery and the importance of legal and regulatory frameworks to support telemedicine.

Artificial intelligence is revolutionizing healthcare by enabling more accurate diagnoses and the development of personalized medicine. Google Health and Argentine firm Entelai are using AI for image diagnostics, while Brazilian startup Radsquare is applying it to detect injuries in athletes and develop psychiatric applications. Experts like Julián Maggini and David Furman highlight AI's ability to analyze large data volumes and predict disease progression, marking the advent of a new era in personalized, data-driven medicine.

Omar Gutiérrez, governor of Neuquén, will travel to Madrid to participate in the International Tourism Trade Fair (Fitur) and meet with representatives of European oil companies. His agenda includes discussions with banking entities and investors, and meetings with universities regarding thermal tourism and gemology. Gutiérrez will also meet with executives from Total, Shell, Equinor, and Chevron to consolidate Neuquén as an investment capital in Argentina, showcasing a five-year plan with infrastructure projects and economic diversification aimed at 2030.

The government has formalized the appointment of Sergio Woyecheszen as vice president of the Central Bank and four directors, pending Senate approval. The vice president's term ends on September 23, 2022, and the directors' terms on the same date in 2025. The appointees include economists Jorge Carrera, Guillermo Hang, Carlos Hourbeigt, and business administration graduate Arnald Bocco. The article details their professional backgrounds and connections, highlighting their previous roles and affiliations.

Inclode, an Argentine-developed medical device for quickly and aseptically closing surgical wounds, faced challenges in patenting locally despite being patented in the US in 2009. The device, created by Diego Fridman, Pablo Luchetti, and Luciano Poggi, received funding from the National Agency for Scientific and Technological Promotion and collaborated with INTI and the University of La Plata. Argentina's patent system has seen a decline in applications, with only 10% from residents. Recent digitalization and the Priority Examination Program aim to streamline the process. The country’s non-participation in the PCT complicates international patenting, leading to debates on the benefits and risks of ratifying the treaty. Key stakeholders express varying views on the impact of PCT ratification on public health and intellectual property protection.

Changes in consumption patterns in Argentina are driving obesity and malnutrition, with a significant increase in the intake of sodas, pizzas, and cookies, while the consumption of dairy, fruits, and meats has declined. Experts highlight economic, cultural, lifestyle, and educational factors contributing to this trend. The country faces a dual challenge of hunger and obesity, with a high percentage of children and adolescents affected by malnutrition with excess weight. There is a call for improved nutrition education and awareness to address these issues.

In the context of Argentina's economic crisis, the renewable energy sector, particularly wind energy, shows positive indicators. Experts and political representatives at the 'Argentina Wind Power 2019' event emphasized the sector's growth due to supportive policies and investments exceeding US$6500 million. The event highlighted the importance of continuing these policies beyond the current administration, with commitments from various political factions to support renewable energy. Argentina ranks ninth globally and first in Latin America for renewable energy investment attractiveness. The sector has created significant employment and infrastructure, with future growth expected despite economic challenges.

The role of finance is crucial in achieving the UN's Sustainable Development Goals, as discussed at the GSG Investment Forum in Buenos Aires. The event, which moved from Santiago due to social unrest, emphasized the importance of evaluating the social and environmental impact of investments. Key figures like Ronald Cohen and María Eugenia Vidal highlighted the benefits of impact investments. Discussions included the role of capital funds, circular economy projects, and the need for scalable, impactful investments. The forum underscored the necessity of global and local actions to address economic, social, and environmental challenges.

Argentine women entrepreneurs are increasingly entering international markets, with only one in five export companies led by women. Initiatives like Mujeres Exportadoras and support from organizations such as the International Trade Center and CEMS are helping to bridge this gap. Companies like Magma Music, Ecoderm, and Terri Citrus exemplify successful female-led businesses overcoming challenges such as economic instability and regulatory barriers. The article highlights the importance of gender diversity in business and the benefits of international trade for small and medium-sized enterprises.

Annually, 50 million tons of electronic waste from unused cell phones, computers, and appliances could build 4500 Eiffel Towers or cover Manhattan. The World Economic Forum in Davos reports this waste is worth over $62.5 billion. If current production and disposal rates continue, electronic waste will triple by 2050. Only 20% is formally recycled, with many working informally in hazardous conditions. Electronic waste contains valuable materials like gold and copper, offering economic opportunities and 'green jobs'. Proper disposal reduces environmental impact and mining emissions. Argentina generates 400,000 tons of electronic waste annually, with initiatives in places like Rafaela creating a virtuous cycle of employment and value.

The article discusses the importance of individual actions in reducing carbon footprints to combat global warming. It highlights the concept of ecological footprint, particularly carbon footprint, and provides practical tips for reducing emissions through daily habits. The article features insights from sustainability experts and activists, emphasizing the collective impact of small actions. It also covers the global and national context of carbon emissions, referencing data from various organizations and international agreements like the Kyoto Protocol.