A significant majority of Europeans feel that the EU's political actions are ineffective in ensuring food security and agricultural independence. Right-wing and conservative voters are particularly discontented. According to an IPSOS poll for Euronews, 49% of Europeans believe the EU is not doing enough to protect their food and crops, with notable dissatisfaction in major food-producing countries like Italy, Spain, the Netherlands, and Poland. Greek citizens are among the most dissatisfied, with 18% expressing that EU policies are insufficient. The article suggests that recent farmer protests and anti-globalization sentiments may influence the upcoming European elections.

Hayer, leader of Renew Europe, emphasizes the interconnected fate of Europe and Ukraine, advocating for increased European defense spending and support for Ukraine amidst ongoing Russian aggression. The article highlights the political and military realities in Ukraine, the importance of European solidarity, and the strategic moves by Renew Europe to bolster defense capabilities. The EU is moving quickly to use frozen Russian assets for defense funding and is considering integrating Ukrainian politicians into the European Parliament as observers. The article also notes the political landscape in the EU, with Renew Europe maintaining its position and the far-right ID gaining ground.

A far-right separatist party, Vlaams Belang, leads the polls in Belgium ahead of the June elections, aiming to make Flanders an independent state. The party's success is attributed to its anti-immigration stance and the belief among many Flemish people that they would fare better independently from the French-speaking Wallonia. Vlaams Belang plans to collaborate with the New Flemish Alliance to achieve a majority in the Flemish parliament and declare Flanders a sovereign state. However, public opinion in Flanders is divided, with some residents preferring to remain part of Belgium. The party also aims to keep the new Flemish state within the EU and NATO while advocating for EU reforms.

The European Commission has proposed a new initiative for universities in EU countries to collaborate on offering joint study programs at bachelor's, master's, or doctoral levels, leading to degrees with an EU label recognized across the EU. Despite enthusiasm from officials like Vice-President Margaritis Schinas and Commissioner Iliana Ivanova, who see it as a significant step for European integration and competitiveness, the Commission struggled to clarify the need for these new degrees or how they would function in practice. The program will be voluntary for universities and will not come with new funding, raising concerns about inclusivity and the perpetuation of elitism. The initiative is expected to complement the Erasmus+ program and will require students to study at registered universities in at least two different member states.

As European voters prepare for the June elections, a Euronews-Ipsos poll reveals that only one in five voters wants to see Brussels gain stronger powers. Young voters, Portuguese, and Greens are more likely to support additional powers for the EU. The poll, conducted with 25,916 people across 18 countries, shows that 22% favor stronger EU powers, while 46% prefer national decision-making. The pro-European sentiment is strongest in Portugal, while in France, a majority prefers decisions to be made in Paris. The poll also highlights a shift from pro-European green and liberal parties to the radical right, potentially hindering decision-making in Brussels despite a pro-European majority. Key challenges include climate change, rising prices, and the war in Ukraine, with defense becoming a priority for the EU.

Roberta Metsola emphasizes the need for pro-European parties to offer alternatives to voters to counter the rise of far-right movements in Europe. She highlights the resilience of the current coalition in the European Parliament in addressing challenges like COVID-19 and the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Metsola also addresses the impact of the 'Qatargate' scandal and the importance of maintaining trust in the European Parliament. The article discusses the potential for new political alliances and the challenges facing the European Parliament in the coming years.

The annual Oxfam report highlights a significant increase in wealth among Europe's richest individuals, with the wealth of leaders from LVMH, Zara, L'Oréal, Ferrero, and Lidl growing by 76% since 2020. Oxfam criticizes the reduction in corporate taxes and the resulting economic inequality, advocating for a wealth tax on multimillionaires and billionaires to address the disparity. The report underscores the influence of wealthy corporations on policy decisions and the adverse effects of high inflation on 99% of the European population.

The European Commission is planning to contact popular musicians such as Rosalía, Måneskin, Angèle, and Stromae to mobilize young voters for the upcoming European Parliament elections. Following a direct appeal by Vice-President Margaritis Schinas to American singer Taylor Swift to encourage young Europeans to vote, the Commission aims to maintain a geographical balance among European celebrities to cover the 27 EU member states. The initiative comes as part of efforts to address historically low voter turnout in European Parliament elections, with a focus on increasing youth participation.

The EU plans to deploy at least three warships to the Red Sea to protect maritime security amid increasing instability and Houthi attacks disrupting trade. The operation will coordinate with the US-led Operation Prosperity Guardian and the anti-piracy mission Atalanta. Western nations, including the US, UK, and NATO, have intensified their military responses to Houthi attacks, while countries like Turkey and Russia criticize these actions as disproportionate. The situation escalated following a sabotage attempt on a Danish ship and Iran's deployment of a frigate.

The EU is considering deploying at least three warships to the Red Sea to protect maritime security against Houthi attacks, which have disrupted trade flows into Europe. EU nations have been hesitant to join the US-led Operation Prosperity Guardian, with Spain rejecting a request to repurpose its Atalanta mission. Tensions increased after Houthi militants were killed by Prosperity Guardian officers, leading Iran to deploy a frigate. The US and UK, with support from other Western nations, conducted air and missile strikes in Houthi-controlled Yemen, claiming self-defense and the preservation of navigation freedom. Turkey and Russia criticized the strikes, with Turkish President Erdoğan condemning them as creating a 'sea of blood.'

The latest annual report by Human Rights Watch highlights the European Union's repressive immigration policies, discrimination against marginalized communities, and democratic backsliding in some member states as key human rights shortcomings in 2023. The EU is also criticized for its double standards in foreign policy, supporting accountability for war crimes in Ukraine while avoiding similar efforts in Gaza. The report's Director of EU Advocacy, Philip Dam, specifically blames European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen for the EU's human rights underperformance. The report also notes the EU's failure to exert diplomatic pressure on Gulf states, China, and India to address abuses, and the EU's ineffective foreign policy efforts, such as in the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict over Nagorno-Karabakh. The EU's immigration policy is condemned for contributing to death, torture, and abuse, with over 2,500 deaths of migrants attempting to reach EU shores by sea in 2023.

The European Commission is considering reaching out to popular artists like Rosalía, Måneskin, Angèle, and Stromae to mobilize young voters for the upcoming European elections. The effort aims to achieve geographical balance across the EU's 27 member states. This initiative follows a public call to Taylor Swift by European Commission Vice-President Margaritis Schinas, who highlighted her influence on young American voters. The participation rate in European elections is typically low, but the 2019 elections saw a slight increase, attributed in part to young voters.

Brussels plans to enlist popular European artists like Rosalía, Måneskin, Angèle, and Stromae to encourage youth participation in the upcoming European elections. This initiative follows a similar call to Taylor Swift by European Commission Vice President Margaritis Schinas, who highlighted her success in mobilizing young American voters. The campaign aims to leverage the celebrities' social media influence to boost voter turnout, particularly among young people, in the elections scheduled for June. Historical data shows youth participation significantly impacts overall voter turnout, as evidenced by the 2019 elections.

Brussels aims to enlist popular artists like Rosalía, Måneskin, Angèle, and Stromae to mobilize young voters for the upcoming European Parliament elections. European Commission Vice-President Margaritis Schinas has also made a direct appeal to Taylor Swift, citing her influence on youth voter registration in the U.S. The initiative seeks to leverage the social media reach of these celebrities to boost voter turnout, which has historically been low but saw an increase in 2019 due to youth participation.

Belgium, having assumed the presidency of the European Council at the beginning of the year, is confident that the EU will soon continue financing Ukraine after reaching a compromise with member states that are obstructing this process. In December, Hungary blocked the EU's proposal to allocate 50 billion euros to Ukraine over four years. Belgian Foreign Minister Hadja Lahbib expressed Belgium's commitment to finding a compromise to assist Kyiv, highlighting Belgium's reputation for building bridges and reaching agreements. Negotiations within the EU are ongoing, with Hungary insisting on annual reviews of the financial aid, which could allow it to set conditions and potentially use its veto power. Lahbib also emphasized the importance of preventing the spread of conflict in the Gaza Strip and the urgency of resuming Middle East peace negotiations. The Belgian presidency of the EU Council will coincide with elections in the European Parliament, with the current assembly aiming to pass as much pending legislation as possible.

Josep Borrell warned of the potential for the Middle East conflict to escalate following the assassination of Hamas senior member Saleh al-Arouri in Beirut by an Israeli airstrike. Israel has not claimed responsibility, but the incident raises concerns of regional escalation involving allies like Hezbollah. Tensions in the Red Sea are also increasing due to Houthi rebel attacks, prompting a US Navy response. Borrell expressed disappointment over the EU's inability to unanimously call for a ceasefire in Gaza, highlighting the EU's weakened position and the perception of double standards compared to its stance on Ukraine.

The EU's directive to reclassify gig workers as employees, granting them labor and social rights, faces significant opposition from member states, stalling its progress. The temporary agreement reached between the European Parliament and the Council is now in jeopardy, with further negotiations deferred to the upcoming Belgian Presidency. Companies like Uber, Deliveroo, Bolt, and Wolt have lobbied against the directive due to potential cost increases. The directive also aims to regulate algorithmic management and data processing by platforms.

The EU has reached a preliminary agreement on revising its fiscal rules, maintaining the 3% deficit and 60% debt targets while introducing significant changes in their implementation. Member states will create medium-term fiscal plans, with adjustments over four to seven years. Germany's push for strict numerical guarantees was balanced by France's call for flexibility to support strategic investments. Italy secured considerations for defense spending and recovery funds. The agreement, supported by key EU members, aims to ensure sustainable public finances and investment capacity.

After months of disagreement, France and Germany reached a compromise on EU fiscal rules reform, with Economy Ministers Christian Lindner and Bruno Le Maire announcing the agreement in Paris. The compromise paved the way for a preliminary deal among the 27 EU member states, with the reform needing to be negotiated with the European Parliament. The reform maintains the deficit and debt levels at 3% and 60% of GDP, respectively, but introduces significant changes in how to achieve them. Germany, supported by like-minded 'frugal' countries, insisted on numerical safeguards for debt and deficit reduction, while France, with a debt level above 90%, advocated for flexibility to encourage strategic sector investment and economic growth. The preliminary agreement includes many of Germany's demands, with two numerical safeguards and the possibility of fines through the Excessive Deficit Procedure. France secured provisions for a 'resilience margin' in the deficit safeguard and consideration of interest rate hikes before initiating an Excessive Deficit Procedure. Italy, sharing French concerns, gained an explicit reference to consider public spending from defense projects and the Recovery and Resilience Facility.

Germany and France reached a compromise on the reform of EU fiscal rules, with finance ministers Christian Lindner and Bruno Le Maire announcing the agreement in Paris. The reform, proposed by the European Commission, maintains the deficit and debt targets but changes their practical application. Member states will create mid-term fiscal plans with specific adjustments over four to seven years. Germany secured numerical safeguards for debt and deficit reduction, while France gained provisions for economic resilience and a transition period until 2027. The reform aims to address post-pandemic realities and lessons from the financial crisis, with enforcement mechanisms including smaller, more credible fines. Negotiations with the European Parliament are expected to be swift to implement the new framework for upcoming budgets.

After months of negotiations, Germany and France have reached a compromise on EU budgetary rules, with Finance Ministers Christian Lindner and Bruno Le Maire announcing the agreement in Paris. The reform maintains the deficit and debt limits of 3% and 60% of GDP but changes how these targets are achieved, requiring member states to create medium-term budgetary plans. The preliminary agreement, which includes most of Germany's demands, introduces two numerical safeguards based on debt and deficit, and states exceeding the limits will default to the excessive deficit procedure with progressive fines. France secured a 'resilience margin' in the deficit safeguard to maintain strategic spending during economic shocks, and Italy gained explicit consideration for defense spending and recovery facility funds.

The EU has reached an agreement on new fiscal rules, aligning closely with Germany's demands while maintaining the 3% deficit and 60% debt targets. The reform, proposed by the European Commission, introduces significant changes in achieving these targets, requiring member states to create mid-term fiscal plans. Germany, supported by fiscally conservative countries, insisted on numerical guarantees for debt and deficit reduction, while France advocated for flexibility to allow strategic investments. The compromise includes provisions for resilience margins and consideration of rising interest rates. Italy secured recognition for defense spending and recovery funds. The agreement, reached after extensive negotiations, is seen as a success for Greece, which gained exemptions for defense investments and favorable terms for future debt interest calculations.

EU finance ministers have reached an agreement on budget reform, updating the Stability Pact from the late 1990s. The new rules aim to be more realistic post-pandemic, addressing increased deficits and debt-to-GDP ratios. The compromise between Germany and France was crucial, with Germany advocating for automatic debt reduction guarantees and France for more flexibility. The new rules require member states to present four-year financial plans to ensure debt sustainability. While the reform is seen as an improvement, it does not favor green investments, which are crucial for meeting the EU's climate goals. Defense spending will be more leniently treated, and countries with high social spending will have more time to balance their budgets.

After months of negotiations, Germany and France have reached a compromise on EU fiscal rules reform, with finance ministers Christian Lindner and Bruno Le Maire announcing the breakthrough in Paris. The agreement paves the way for a preliminary deal among the 27 member states, which will still need to be negotiated with the European Parliament. The reform maintains the deficit and debt thresholds of 3% and 60% of GDP but changes how they are to be achieved, with each member state required to create a medium-term financial plan. The reform includes numerical safeguards for debt and deficit reduction and introduces penalties for non-compliance, while also allowing for fiscal buffers and a resilience margin for economic shocks.

The finance ministers of Germany and France reached a compromise on EU budget rules reform after months of negotiations, paving the way for a preliminary agreement among the 27 member states. The reform maintains the existing deficit and debt targets but introduces new measures for compliance. Germany insisted on strict safeguards, while France advocated for flexibility to support strategic investments. The agreement includes provisions for automatic deficit procedures and resilience margins to accommodate economic shocks, with the European Parliament expected to finalize the process swiftly.

After months of negotiations, EU finance ministers reached a preliminary agreement on new financial rules for the bloc. The compromise, primarily between France and Germany, maintains the existing 3% and 60% GDP thresholds for budget deficits and public debt but introduces significant changes in how these targets are achieved. The agreement includes provisions for mid-term budget plans and automatic safeguards for debt reduction, with flexibility for strategic investments. The reform aims to balance fiscal discipline with economic growth, addressing concerns from both fiscally conservative and more flexible member states.

An agreement on new fiscal rules for the European Union has been reached, replacing the Stability and Growth Pact suspended until the end of 2023. The negotiations were challenging, primarily due to differing positions between France and Germany. The compromise reached by French and German finance ministers paved the way for a preliminary agreement among the 27 EU member states. The new rules aim to reduce public debt without jeopardizing investments, with specific numerical thresholds to be met. The reform still requires negotiation with the European Parliament. Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni views the new pact as an improvement over previous conditions, despite some reservations about the exclusion of strategic investment expenses.

From January 1, the EU will ban the import of Russian diamonds, extending to those processed in other countries by March 1. The 12th sanctions package aims to close loopholes in the oil price cap and includes a blacklist of 29 companies aiding Russia. Austria lifted its objections after the suspension of Raiffeisen Bank International's designation as a 'war sponsor.' The sanctions come as Ukraine seeks increased Western support amid ongoing conflict. The EU and G7 are developing a diamond traceability system to enforce the ban effectively.

The European Union is intensifying efforts to enforce sanctions against Russia, focusing on preventing the re-export of dual-use goods through countries like Turkey and China. David O'Sullivan, leading the EU's initiative, emphasizes the need for European companies to scrutinize their trade flows to avoid inadvertently supplying Russia. Despite some countries' cooperation, concerns remain about the role of Chinese and Turkish companies in undermining sanctions. The EU's measures are reportedly straining Russia's military capabilities and economy, with significant impacts on its technological access and financial resources.

The COP28 climate summit in Dubai will focus on funding, with economists estimating a need for $1 trillion annually to support developing countries in climate action. The European Union and the United States have pledged contributions, though on different scales. The summit aims to agree on the allocation of funds to the new Loss and Damage Fund, intended to cover the costs of extreme weather events. The EU is pushing for significant contributions to demonstrate global solidarity, while the Green Climate Fund, established in 2019, has yet to meet its $100 billion annual target. Thousands of political and scientific advisors at COP28 are expected to issue recommendations for a new international climate finance framework.

The article discusses the recent tensions between Israel and three EU countries, with EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell playing a mediating role. The prime ministers of Belgium and Spain called for an end to Palestinian suffering and recognized Israel's right to self-defense while condemning attacks on civilians in Gaza. The Israeli government responded by condemning these statements. Borrell advocated for an extended ceasefire in Gaza and a political solution based on the two-state model. The article also highlights internal EU divisions and criticisms of Israel's settlement funding and military actions.

Hungary is set to receive €920 million from the EU as part of the RePower EU plan, aimed at diversifying from imported fossil fuels and accelerating the green transition. Despite concerns over Hungary's adherence to the rule of law, the funds will be disbursed without additional conditions. The remaining €10.4 billion in the plan is tied to significant reforms. The decision has sparked controversy, with some diplomats fearing it sends the wrong message about the rule of law. Hungary's Prime Minister Viktor Orbán has been criticized for his democratic backsliding and confrontations with the EU, including a recent meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin and opposition to EU financial aid for Ukraine.

Bulgarian Prime Minister Nikolai Denkov asserts that Bulgaria has met all EU criteria for joining the Schengen Area, expressing frustration over the delay due to broader EU-Austria discussions. He also addresses criticisms from Hungary and Serbia regarding Bulgaria's tax on Russian natural gas, clarifying that the tax targets Gazprom, not the recipient countries. Denkov emphasizes Bulgaria's resolved issues with North Macedonia and advocates for genuine integration of Western Balkan countries into the EU.

The controversy over Spain's amnesty law for crimes related to Catalan independence has reached the European Parliament. The European People's Party and the Liberals have called for a discussion, citing concerns over the rule of law and judicial independence. The law, part of an agreement between Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez and Catalan independence parties, aims to amnesty crimes from 2012 to 2023, potentially benefiting figures like Carles Puigdemont. The European Commission is currently evaluating the law, with a meeting scheduled with a Spanish representative. The Socialists view the law as a step towards national reconciliation, while the EPP sees it as a political maneuver by Sánchez.

Kaili's lawyers, Christophe Marchand and Sven Mary, have requested the European Parliament to investigate a potential violation of her parliamentary immunity, arguing that her detention by Belgian authorities was unjust and politically motivated. They claim that the Belgian judiciary's actions, including undercover surveillance in the Parliament, were improper and that Kaili's prolonged detention was unfair compared to other suspects. The lawyers maintain Kaili's innocence, emphasizing that no evidence links her to the alleged corruption. The case has sparked significant controversy, with accusations of bias and misconduct within the Belgian judiciary.

Lawyers for Greek MEP Eva Kaili have requested a hearing before the European Parliament's legal affairs committee, alleging a breach of her parliamentary immunity during her arrest for corruption and money laundering. They argue that her arrest violated parliamentary rules designed to protect lawmakers from political persecution. The scandal, involving alleged bribes from Qatari and Moroccan officials, has led to significant scrutiny and reforms within the European Parliament. Kaili's legal team maintains her innocence, criticizing the Belgian prosecutors and secret services for their handling of the case and claiming a lack of evidence against her. The case has also seen allegations of bias against the lead investigating judge, Michael Claise, who stepped down due to a conflict of interest.

The European Union is struggling to meet its promise of supplying Ukraine with one million units of ammunition by March next year, having only achieved 30% of this goal so far. EU defense ministers expressed concerns about fulfilling this commitment due to production challenges and the need for increased industrial capacity. German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius and Greek defense consultant Nikos Votsios highlighted the difficulties in scaling up production and securing long-term contracts. Despite these issues, EU Internal Market Commissioner Thierry Breton remains optimistic about meeting the production target. The article also notes the increased difficulty for Ukraine's armed forces to continue their defense as winter approaches and mentions the US administration's report on North Korea supplying military equipment to Russia.

The European Union is unlikely to meet its promise of delivering one million rounds of ammunition to Ukraine by March next year, as revealed during a defense ministers' meeting in Brussels. German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius acknowledged the initial goal was unrealistic, citing production and financial challenges. The EU has depleted its stockpiles and must now ramp up production, but faces issues such as financing, long-term contracts, and a shortage of skilled labor. Despite these hurdles, EU Internal Market Commissioner Thierry Breton remains optimistic about future production targets. The urgency is heightened as the conflict in Ukraine intensifies, with North Korea reportedly supplying military equipment to Russia.

The EU has pledged to supply one million pieces of ammunition to Ukraine by March, but has only reached 30% of this target. German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius expressed doubts about the feasibility of this goal, citing production challenges. The EU has exhausted its reserves and now needs to ramp up production, which is hindered by financial constraints and the need for long-term contracts. Despite these issues, EU Internal Market Commissioner Thierry Breton remains optimistic about meeting the production target. The situation is urgent as the war in Ukraine intensifies with the onset of winter, and North Korea has reportedly supplied military equipment to Russia.

Josep Borrell, the EU's High Representative for Foreign Affairs, urged Israel to exercise maximum restraint to save civilian lives while condemning Hamas for using human shields in hospitals. The EU expressed concern over the dire situation in Gaza's hospitals, which are severely affected by bombings and lack essential resources. Luxembourg's Foreign Minister Jean Asselborn highlighted the critical conditions in Gaza's hospitals, supported by reports from Médecins Sans Frontières and the World Health Organization. The EU is divided on the response, with some countries calling for a ceasefire while others, like Germany, advocate for humanitarian pauses. The EU also demands that all civilians be allowed to leave the combat zone immediately.

The European Union has issued a dual message in the conflict between Israel and Hamas, condemning Hamas for using civilians in hospitals as human shields and urging Israel to exercise maximum restraint. EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell voiced concerns about the dire situation in Gaza's hospitals, heavily affected by bombings. He plans to visit the region to discuss humanitarian aid and a political solution to the conflict. The EU calls for humanitarian pauses to deliver aid, but member states are divided on the issue of a ceasefire, with Germany opposing it. The EU insists that civilians must be able to leave combat zones and that humanitarian pauses should be implemented immediately.

The European Union accuses HAMAS of using hospitals and civilians as 'human shields' and calls for Israel to exercise maximum restraint in its military operations. Josep Borrell, on behalf of the EU member states, condemned HAMAS and expressed concern over the poor condition of hospitals affected by bombings. HAMAS reports that hospitals in northern Gaza are non-operational due to fuel shortages. EU foreign ministers, including Luxembourg's Jean Asselborn, voiced concerns about the health crisis in Gaza. While the EU officially supports humanitarian pauses in combat, countries like Spain and Belgium are calling for a ceasefire, which German Minister Annalena Baerbock believes is insufficient for ensuring safety and peace. The EU maintains that civilians should be allowed to leave conflict zones and urges immediate implementation and adherence to humanitarian pauses by the warring parties.

Janez Lenarčič, European Commissioner for Crisis Management, called for safe and unrestricted access to provide humanitarian aid to all people in Gaza, emphasizing the need for more entry points. This comes a month after a devastating terrorist attack by Hamas, leading to an Israeli siege and bombing campaign that killed over 10,000 civilians. The European Commission coordinated a shipment of 45 tons of medicine and food to Gaza, with the aid being transported by an Egyptian plane to al-Arish, near the Rafah crossing. Despite the UN and other organizations stressing the need to open border crossings from the Israeli side, the humanitarian aid is entering at a glacial pace. The EU has quadrupled its humanitarian aid to Gaza and the West Bank to 100 million euros this year and initiated an air bridge for transporting supplies to Egypt, which controls the only open land border crossing to Gaza, the Rafah passage.

An extraordinary meeting is scheduled for the end of the month to resolve differences between France and Germany over new fiscal rules. The discussions focus on debt and deficit reduction guarantees, with France opposing automatic rules and Germany advocating for strict controls. A compromise proposal from Spain, currently holding the EU Council presidency, aims to bridge gaps. Key figures, including Bruno Le Maire and Christian Lindner, express cautious optimism. The outcome of these negotiations is crucial for the credibility of the EU and the ability of member states to plan their budgets. The final agreement is expected by December, with further discussions involving the European Parliament.

Over a month has passed since Hamas took at least 245 hostages in Israel, including Shai Wenkert's son, Omer. Wenkert and other relatives visited the European Parliament, urging the EU to help bring their loved ones home. Yoni Asher, whose wife and daughters were captured, expressed his emotional struggle and support for Israel's war in Gaza, while acknowledging the plight of Gaza's children. The article highlights the differing opinions among victims' families, with some supporting the war and others advocating for negotiations with Hamas. The conflict has resulted in over 10,000 Gazan deaths due to Israeli attacks.

EU leaders convened in Brussels to discuss a joint call for a 'humanitarian pause' in the Israel-Hamas conflict to facilitate emergency aid into Gaza. Despite the EU, US, and UN's view that aid delivery is insufficient, the likelihood of Israel or Hamas heeding the call is slim. The EU aims to present a unified stance after previous criticism for mixed messages. The council will also address the release of hostages, discourage regional violence escalation, and express support for a two-state solution. Additionally, the EU will reaffirm its commitment to Ukraine amid the Middle East focus. Other topics include migration, the economy, competitiveness, and budget review.

The Jewish community in Europe is increasingly worried about the rise in antisemitic incidents, which have surged since the beginning of the conflict between Israel and Hamas. These incidents range from verbal abuse to physical threats and hateful graffiti. Rabbi Menachem Margolin highlights the community's fear and the need for enhanced security measures. Social media is identified as a major channel for spreading hate, prompting calls for better content control and anti-racism awareness. The European Commission is also concerned about the proliferation of hate speech and prioritizes the protection of Jewish and Muslim communities.

Developing countries require billions of euros in infrastructure investments to improve living conditions, and the EU is stepping up with its Global Gateway initiative. Around 20 state leaders gathered in Brussels to discuss this cooperation program, which aims to provide a value-based investment alternative to China's Belt and Road Initiative. The EU plans to invest €300 billion by 2027, with several agreements already signed with countries in Africa and Asia, including Bangladesh. The initiative focuses on digital transition, energy and climate, transport, health, education, and research. Critics argue that the Global Gateway needs significant development to enhance the EU's geopolitical influence.

Antisemitism in Europe has surged to levels not seen in decades, with significant increases in incidents reported in France, Germany, and Austria. Rabbi Margolin highlights the rise in physical and verbal aggression against Jewish communities, prompting many to take extra security measures. The Anti-Defamation League's data shows a sharp rise in antisemitic incidents since Hamas's attack on Israel. The European Jewish Association calls for better social media control and education against racism, while the European Commission prioritizes the safety of Jewish and Muslim communities amid growing hate speech and crimes.

As winter approaches, European pharmacies are facing drug shortages, prompting pharmacists in Brussels to seek alternative solutions for patients. Last year, France's National Agency for the Safety of Medicines and Health Products reported over 3,700 stock shortage alerts. In response, the European Commission has introduced measures, including a voluntary solidarity mechanism for drug sharing among member states and plans to compile a list of critical medicines by year-end. The Commission also aims to diversify global supply chains and enhance production capacities for essential drugs, though it avoids discussing reindustrialization in Europe.

EU foreign ministers, led by Josep Borrell, are considering a call for a humanitarian 'pause' in the Gaza conflict to allow aid to reach civilians, though divisions remain among member states. While some ministers express skepticism about aid falling into Hamas' hands, others call for an urgent ceasefire. The European Commission is increasing its humanitarian aid, but the current trickle of supplies is deemed insufficient. The EU faces criticism for its inconsistent response, with internal calls for a more balanced stance. Borrell emphasizes the need for a long-term political solution, including the revival of the two-state solution.

The European Union is advocating for a 'humanitarian pause' in the Middle East conflict but has not called for a ceasefire, reflecting internal divisions among member states. Countries like Spain, Ireland, and Slovenia support a ceasefire, while Germany, Austria, and the Czech Republic oppose it. The EU emphasizes Israel's right to self-defense while adhering to international humanitarian law. Key figures like Annalena Baerbock and Micheál Martin express differing views on the conflict, highlighting the complexity of achieving a unified EU stance. The EU hopes for a renewed peace process in the region.

European Union foreign ministers call for a 'humanitarian pause' in Gaza but stop short of advocating for a ceasefire, reflecting differing member state perspectives on the Israel-Hamas conflict. The official stance supports Israel's right to self-defense while emphasizing the need for humanitarian aid. The EU's position contrasts with the United Nations' call for a ceasefire, highlighting internal and external diplomatic nuances. The final stance will be determined at the upcoming EU summit in Brussels.

Spain, currently holding the rotating presidency of the EU Council, aims to facilitate Romania and Bulgaria's accession to the Schengen Area by December. The decision requires unanimous approval from the Council of Justice and Home Affairs Ministers. Despite meeting all criteria, Romania and Bulgaria face opposition from Austria, citing high numbers of irregular border crossings. The European Commission and its President, Ursula von der Leyen, advocate for their inclusion, while Austria remains a significant obstacle. The issue is sensitive, with Romania threatening legal action against Austria for its repeated vetoes.

European Union Foreign Ministers, led by Josep Borrell, criticized Israel's water and electricity cuts in Gaza as inconsistent with international law. The EU held an emergency meeting to discuss the crisis, with notable tensions arising from a unilateral announcement by EU Commissioner Oliver Varhelyi to end Palestinian aid, which was not coordinated with the European Commission. Ursula von der Leyen expressed strong support for Israel's right to self-defense. The EU continues its humanitarian aid to Palestine, although development aid is under review. The article highlights the urgent need for a political resolution to the crisis to prevent further violence.

NATO is conducting a mission to train Ukrainian soldiers in bomb disposal as part of the Northern Challenge exercise led by the Icelandic Coast Guard. The exercise, involving 16 nations and over 400 participants, aims to provide EOD teams with real-world scenarios to enhance their skills. The training is crucial for Ukrainian soldiers, many of whom are civilians fighting for their country's future. NATO Defense Ministers are meeting in Brussels, with Ukraine's new Defense Minister, Rustem Umerov, in attendance. The consistent supply of weapons remains a key concern for Ukraine.

Charles Michel, President of the European Council, criticized Russia for betraying the Armenian population during the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict. He emphasized the need for Azerbaijan to show goodwill and protect the rights and safety of all its residents, including Armenians. Michel's comments come ahead of a new mediation attempt at the upcoming summit in Granada. The European Union's relationship with Azerbaijan remains complex, particularly in light of increased gas connections with Baku.

The EU is concerned about the recent Slovak elections, where the pro-Kremlin party 'Course' led by Robert Fico won the most votes. Fico, a former prime minister, is accused of populism and making promises that could undermine EU foreign and defense policies, especially regarding the Russia-Ukraine war. His potential return to power raises fears of reduced military aid to Ukraine and challenges in EU policy compromises. Fico's past is marred by corruption allegations and connections to the murder of investigative journalist Jan Kuciak. The Slovak society remains deeply divided, with hopes for progress against oligarchic systems unmet in the recent elections.

Robert Fico, leader of the pro-Kremlin SMER party, has won the Slovakian elections, raising concerns in the EU due to his populist rhetoric and potential policy conflicts, especially regarding the Russia-Ukraine war. Fico, a former Prime Minister, has a controversial history marked by corruption allegations and the murder of journalist Jan Kuciak. The EU is wary of Fico's promises and the potential impact on EU foreign policy. Slovakia remains deeply polarized, with disappointment among Slovaks in Brussels over the election outcome.

The pro-Kremlin Smer party, led by Robert Fico, has won the Slovak elections, raising concerns in Brussels. Fico, a former prime minister, has shifted his stance away from EU policies, particularly regarding the Russia-Ukraine war. Forming a coalition government will be challenging, and his populist promises may complicate EU negotiations. Fico's past is marred by corruption allegations and the murder of journalist Jan Kuciak. Slovakia remains polarized, with some citizens expressing disappointment over the election outcome. The EU will closely monitor Fico's actions to gauge his commitment to European values.

Brussels is alarmed by the influx of anti-Western propaganda and fake news from Russia ahead of the European Parliament and national elections. European Commission Vice-President Vera Jourova warned of Kremlin attempts to manipulate voter opinions and urged digital platforms to adhere to the Code of Practice against disinformation. Major platforms like Google, Meta, Microsoft, and TikTok reported efforts to curb disinformation, while Elon Musk's decision to withdraw Twitter from the Code faced criticism. The article highlights the growing challenge of controlling online platforms amid the rise of artificial intelligence and disinformation, with experts advocating for a comprehensive approach that includes education and technological solutions.

The European Commission is concerned about Russian disinformation efforts targeting upcoming national and European elections. Vice President Vera Jourova emphasized the need for digital platforms to combat this threat, highlighting the role of major platforms like Google, Meta, Microsoft, and TikTok, which have committed to a voluntary code of practice. Twitter, now X, has withdrawn from the code, drawing criticism from Jourova. The growing use of AI in spreading disinformation is also a significant concern. Expert Yiannis Kompatsiaris stressed the need for comprehensive policies and education to address the issue effectively.

The European Commission, with Vice President Vera Jourova speaking in Brussels, is urging tech giants like Google, Meta, Microsoft, and TikTok to combat election disinformation, particularly in light of potential interference from Russia in upcoming national and European elections. These companies, signatories of the Voluntary Code of Practice on Disinformation, have reported actions such as closing one million fake accounts and restricting misleading content. Twitter, having withdrawn from the code, was reminded by Jourova of its obligations under the Digital Services Act. The use of AI in spreading disinformation is also a concern, and experts like Yiannis Kompatsiaris suggest that education is a critical component in fighting misinformation, alongside technological solutions.

The European Commission is concerned about Russian interference threats as European and national elections approach. Vice-President Vera Jourova believes the Kremlin will attempt to influence voter choices and calls for digital platforms to act on their commitments against disinformation. She criticizes Elon Musk for withdrawing Twitter from the European code of practice and warns of the full enforcement of the Digital Services Act. The Commission also acknowledges the nightmare combination of artificial intelligence and disinformation. Experts, including Yiannis Kompatsiaris from CERTH, suggest that platform control is challenging and European rules are insufficient, emphasizing the need for critical media education from a young age.