The World Meteorological Organization's report highlights 2023 as the driest year for global rivers in over three decades, exacerbating water scarcity and stress on resources. The report notes significant glacier mass loss and extreme hydrological events influenced by climate change and natural climate conditions. It emphasizes the need for improved monitoring and data sharing to manage water resources effectively. The report also details the severe drought impacts in Latin America, including economic losses in Argentina and record low water levels in the Amazon and Lake Titicaca.

Jawar Mohammed, a prominent Ethiopian opposition politician, is on a hunger strike along with other defendants, demanding better treatment and an end to harassment of Oromo opposition politicians. The hunger strike has led to severe health concerns, with private doctors warning of permanent health problems. The Ethiopian Human Rights Commission has confirmed the hunger strike and called for close supervision to prevent health threats. Jawar, once an ally of Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, now accuses him of failing to advocate for ethnic Oromos and acting like a dictator. The situation unfolds as Ethiopia prepares for national elections in June.

President Alpha Conde's party, the Rally for the People of Guinea (RPG), will hold a convention on August 5 and 6 to choose a candidate for the upcoming presidential election, sparking opposition accusations of a scheme to extend Conde's power beyond constitutional limits. The National Front for the Defence of the Constitution (FNDC) has called for protests to block what it describes as a civilian coup. Street protests against Conde have been ongoing since October last year, often met with violent crackdowns. The electoral commission has proposed October 18 for the presidential poll, but Conde has not yet confirmed the date.

Rwanda has implemented a total lockdown to curb the spread of COVID-19, joining other African nations like Mauritius and Uganda in imposing strict measures. The continent has seen a rapid increase in cases, with over 1,100 infections reported. Ethiopia received a significant donation of medical supplies from Jack Ma and Alibaba Group to aid in the response. The World Health Organization has expressed concerns about Africa's ability to handle the pandemic due to inadequate healthcare infrastructure. Meanwhile, Nigeria has tightened restrictions, and South Africa's health minister warned of potential widespread infections. The situation has revived memories of past health crises, such as the Ebola outbreak.

Guinea is on the verge of a disputed referendum that could allow President Alpha Conde to extend his rule for another 12 years, amidst fears of mass unrest and impact on the mining economy. The proposed new constitution would limit presidential terms but does not clarify if Conde's previous terms count, which he implies would not. At least 30 people have died in protests since October, and the opposition plans to boycott the referendum and legislative elections. International bodies and governments have expressed concerns, and the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie has pulled its election monitors due to electoral register issues. Ethnic tensions and violence have been escalating, with UN High Commissioner Michelle Bachelet warning of the risk of wider unrest.

Almost 5,000 African students in Wuhan, China, face significant challenges amid the coronavirus outbreak, with many expressing fears about the virus, food shortages, and inadequate medical supplies. Despite some efforts by universities to assist, students remain frustrated by the lack of clear strategies from African governments. The African Union and the World Health Organization are concerned about a potential outbreak in Africa, given the continent's weak healthcare systems. Some African governments, unable to match the rapid response capabilities of countries like China, may opt not to facilitate the return of their citizens. The situation underscores the broader vulnerabilities and resource limitations faced by African nations in managing public health crises.

Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed, known for his bold and charismatic leadership style, is a frontrunner for the Nobel Peace Prize due to his peace deal with Eritrea and democratic reforms. While his initiatives have garnered international praise, they have also raised concerns about sustainability and institutional bypassing. Abiy's unpredictable approach has led to mixed reactions domestically, with some questioning the durability of his reforms without broader governmental support. His foreign policy successes include mediating in Sudan, but challenges remain, such as ongoing ethnic violence and slow systemic reforms.