Russian vessels, including the Admiral Vladimirsky, are reportedly mapping critical seabed infrastructure in Northern Europe, raising concerns about potential sabotage. Experts warn that Russia's activities could disrupt power and communication networks, posing a significant security threat. Denmark and other European nations are considering measures to protect their infrastructure, such as designating security zones around critical sites. The situation highlights the geopolitical importance of energy infrastructure and the need for enhanced security measures.

South Korea's small business owners are struggling under renewed COVID-19 restrictions, including curfews and limits on gatherings, despite high vaccination rates. The government has announced financial support, but many businesses, particularly in the restaurant sector, are facing significant challenges. Business owners like Lee Kyuna and Chuck Chun express frustration over the economic impact and uncertainty about the future. The Ministry of SMEs and Startups is providing some relief, but the overall sentiment among small business owners remains grim.

Kim Jong Un's decade-long rule over North Korea has been marked by increased militarization, including the development of nuclear weapons and intercontinental ballistic missiles, leading to heightened tensions with the United States. Despite initial hopes for reform, Kim has maintained a focus on military power, resulting in significant economic hardship for North Korea, exacerbated by international sanctions and the COVID-19 pandemic. Diplomatic efforts, including summits with former US President Donald Trump, have failed to yield lasting results, and the North Korean economy remains in a dire state.

Seoul is making a strategic push to become Asia's premier financial hub, aiming to rival Hong Kong and Singapore. The Seoul Metropolitan Government plans to invest $204.4 million over five years to attract foreign firms with incentives like employment subsidies and rental support. Seoul Mayor Oh Se-hoon has set ambitious goals to increase foreign direct investment and attract foreign financial institutions. Despite challenges such as rigid labor markets and high taxes, Seoul's strengths in innovation and fintech are seen as key advantages. However, some experts remain skeptical of Seoul's ability to compete with established financial centers like Hong Kong.

South Korea faces accusations of discrimination over its COVID-19 vaccine recognition policies, which differentiate between citizens and foreigners vaccinated abroad. Foreign nationals, including students, face restrictions and are unable to register their vaccinations in the COOV app without a quarantine waiver from Korean consulates. The policy has drawn criticism from international figures and highlights the absence of anti-discrimination laws in South Korea. The controversy underscores the broader issue of official discrimination against foreigners in the country.

The resumption of activity at North Korea’s Yongbyon nuclear complex has intensified discussions among South Korean politicians about developing a nuclear deterrent. Conservative candidates in the upcoming presidential election are advocating for a nuclear-sharing agreement with the U.S. or developing South Korea's own nuclear weapons. Public opinion is divided, with nearly half of South Koreans supporting nuclear development. Experts argue that nuclear weapons may not enhance South Korea's security and could harm its trade-dependent economy. The debate reflects broader concerns about regional security and the implications of nuclear proliferation.

South Korea's ambitious plans to become carbon neutral by 2050 and construct the world's largest offshore floating wind farm face significant challenges. The Ulsan project requires advanced technology and deeper sea installations, but the government's reliance on local industry and lack of international cooperation may hinder progress. The fishing industry's opposition and local permit issues further complicate the project. Critics question the political will and consistency of President Moon Jae-in's administration in supporting green energy, despite optimistic views from activists about the necessity of offshore wind for South Korea's renewable energy future.

North Korea's latest submarine-launched ballistic missile (SLBM) represents a significant step towards developing a solid-fuel intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) capable of reaching the U.S. mainland. Despite the missile's current incompatibility with North Korea's submarines, experts believe it signals progress towards a more resilient and survivable nuclear deterrent. The development of solid-fuel missiles would enhance the flexibility and responsiveness of North Korea's nuclear forces, posing a greater challenge to U.S. and South Korean defenses. Analysts suggest that North Korea's missile advancements could lead to further provocations, especially with the new U.S. administration in office.

South Korean President Moon Jae-in congratulated Joe Biden on his presidential win, expressing optimism about strengthening US-South Korea relations. Biden's popularity in South Korea and potential resolution of the US troop cost-sharing dispute are seen as positives. However, concerns arise over Biden's stance on North Korea, with fears of a return to 'strategic patience' and the impact on Moon's North-South engagement policy. Expert Jenny Town highlights the need for clear communication to avoid North Korean provocations. Moon's political legacy is closely tied to inter-Korean relations, making continued progress crucial.

South Korea is closely monitoring the U.S. election, as the outcome will significantly impact its relations with the United States. The Trump administration's approach has strained ties, with demands for increased financial contributions for U.S. troops and threats to withdraw them. Joe Biden promises to improve relations and work collaboratively with South Korea, contrasting with Trump's tactics. South Korea also hopes for renewed engagement with North Korea, which has shown military strength recently. Biden's potential return to 'strategic patience' is a concern for some South Koreans, as it opposes President Moon Jae-in's diplomatic approach.