The revival of Thailand's tourist industry with the return of Chinese travelers post-zero-COVID policy has brought mixed reactions. Over 517,000 Chinese tourists visited Thailand in early 2023, a significant increase from the previous year. While tourism is expected to boost Thailand's GDP and benefit sectors like hospitality and medical tourism, concerns have been raised about the sustainability and impact of this growth. Issues such as zero-dollar tourism, potential money laundering, and an increase in crimes related to Chinese tourists have been highlighted. Authorities are cracking down on illegal businesses operated by Chinese nationals. Experts from various organizations provided insights into the current situation and future expectations.

Southeast Asia is facing a severe outbreak of dengue fever, exacerbated by an early rainy season and higher-than-average temperatures, which are believed to be influenced by global warming. These conditions have led to increased mosquito breeding earlier in the year. Health experts are also concerned about the mutation of the dengue virus due to existing immunity in the population. The spread of the virus by travelers is causing worries that the outbreak may extend to more countries. Efforts are underway to control the mosquito population and address the health crisis.

A new disease has significantly impacted shrimp production in Thailand, leading to a substantial decrease in the country's shrimp exports to the United States. The disease, which previously affected shrimp stocks in China in 2009 and Vietnam, emerged in Thailand late last year. As a result, U.S. shrimp imports from Thailand have seen a sharp decline, with a 27% drop last year and a further 23% decrease from January through April. This has caused shrimp prices in the U.S. to rise by 20% recently, as reported by Thailand's leading shrimp exporter. The situation is also affecting Western restaurants and retailers, which are facing higher prices for shrimp.

Thailand's central bank, the Bank of Thailand, maintained its benchmark interest rate at 1.5% for the fourth consecutive time, with the Monetary Policy Committee voting unanimously. The central bank has not changed the rate since June, following two unexpected cuts in March and April. Assistant Governor Jaturong Jantarangs indicated that fiscal stimulus is expected to lead the economic recovery efforts.

Thai Prime Minister Prayuth Chan-ocha is prepared to revoke martial law, seeking royal approval from King Bhumibol Adulyadej. The tourism industry has welcomed this decision, anticipating that it may lead to the lifting of travel advisories that have negatively impacted tourism. Despite this, Prime Minister Prayuth will maintain extensive powers under Article 44 of the interim constitution, which was established following his military coup in May.