In Lesotho, men are challenging traditional gender roles by actively participating in routine childhood immunisation, a task typically seen as a woman's responsibility. The Mantsopa Institute, in collaboration with UNICEF and the Lesotho Ministry of Health, is spearheading a campaign to involve men in public health initiatives. Key figures like Kiti Mokebe and Neo Ramatla are setting examples by taking their children and grandchildren for vaccinations, despite societal mockery. The campaign aims to break down patriarchal barriers and improve immunisation rates, with the Ministry of Health emphasizing the importance of male involvement in decision-making for family health.

Lesotho faces high rates of teenage pregnancy, with many young mothers facing discrimination and lack of support. The Good Shepherd Centre for Teenage Mothers provides a safe space for young mothers. Key factors contributing to high teen pregnancy rates include societal attitudes linking menstruation to sex and lack of access to contraceptives. UNESCO and other organizations are working to address the issue through education and health policies. Influencers and life coaches emphasize the importance of gender equality and shared responsibility in preventing teen pregnancies. The Ministry of Health and other NGOs are implementing programs to support pregnant teens and educate the youth on sexual and reproductive health.

Solar kiosks in Lesotho are providing essential services to rural communities, enabling them to charge phones and power banks. These kiosks, operated by entrepreneurs like Molatelle, are crucial for farmers who rely on mobile phones to combat livestock theft. Companies like One Power are expanding off-grid electricity access, while the Lesotho government is working on a large-scale solar plant. Despite some financial challenges and controversies, solar power is becoming an important tool for rural development and agricultural support in Lesotho.

Solar kiosks in Lesotho, initiated by engineer Kanono Thabane through his company Arbitrage PTY, are transforming rural communities by providing reliable energy solutions. These kiosks, particularly effective during winter and community events, help residents charge their devices for a small fee. Despite challenges like high electricity costs and limited grid access, solar power is improving lives, supporting local businesses, and aiding in livestock theft prevention. The Lesotho government is also working on larger solar projects, although some have faced controversy. Organizations like One Power are contributing to off-grid electricity solutions, further enhancing energy access in rural areas.

Lesotho is responding to a measles outbreak in its capital, Maseru, with a mass vaccination campaign targeting 114,000 children and awareness-raising events. The campaign, initially scheduled for April, resumed in May after a brief suspension due to vaccine shortages. Health officials emphasize the importance of routine childhood immunization, addressing logistical challenges such as lack of health booklets and the impact of COVID-19 on vaccination rates. The Ministry of Health is also securing free radio slots for health education to maintain momentum post-campaign.

The article investigates the financial and operational challenges faced by the Queen ‘Mamohato Memorial Hospital in Lesotho, which is run by a public-private partnership led by South African hospital group Netcare. The partnership is consuming nearly a third of Lesotho's health budget, and Netcare has applied to the Lesotho High Court for judicial management, claiming the consortium owes it millions for services provided. The article discusses the hospital's impact on the nation's health budget and the controversy surrounding the contract's terms, including allegations of overcharging and lack of services. Oxfam has criticized the contract for posing a financial risk to the government, and former Lesotho Health Minister ‘Molotsi Monyamane has called the model flawed. The World Bank, which advised on the deal, is urged to take responsibility for the contract's flaws. The article also covers the dispute between Netcare and local shareholders over the management and financial practices within the consortium.

Lesotho's reliance on water royalties from South Africa is threatened by pollution from local diamond mines, including Letšeng, Storm Mountain Diamonds, and Liqhobong. Despite promises to mitigate contamination, nitrate pollution remains high, affecting critical water sources. The Lesotho Highlands Development Authority (LHDA) has identified these mines as major polluters, but lacks the authority to enforce regulations. Government departments are criticized for insufficient action and resources to monitor and address the pollution. The issue has broader implications for water quality and availability in Lesotho and neighboring countries.

The Patising and Maloraneng communities near Letšeng Diamond Mine in Lesotho are experiencing severe water contamination, with streams running dark blue and causing illness and death. Despite the mine's claims of managing pollution, reports reveal high levels of nitrates and sulphates in the water, exceeding safety standards. The mine, partly owned by Gem Diamonds and the Lesotho government, faces legal action from villagers fearing for their safety. Environmental audits and independent studies confirm the contamination, urging further investigation and remediation efforts. The Lesotho government is implementing environmental rehabilitation programs, but the issue remains contentious.

Residents of Patising and Maloraneng in Lesotho report severe health issues and environmental damage due to pollution from the Letšeng Diamond Mine. Community members, including Mapontso Lematla and Reboneng Matubatuba, describe illnesses such as diarrhoea and rashes, attributing them to contaminated water and air from the mine. The Maluti Community Development Forum supports these claims, citing deaths and environmental degradation. Letšeng Diamond Mine denies these allegations, while local leaders and researchers highlight ongoing pollution issues affecting both local communities and broader water projects like the Lesotho Highlands Water Project.

Lesotho's textile industry, supplying garments to American fashion brands, is causing severe environmental and health issues due to water pollution and dangerous working conditions. Factories like Formosa Textiles are linked to water contamination in Maseru and Maputsoe, with workers and residents suffering from chronic health problems. Despite the significance of clean water, Lesotho is projected to become water stressed by 2025. The Water Witness International report highlights pollution in five African countries, with untreated effluent from textile factories killing river life. The African Growth and Opportunity Act has facilitated the industry's growth, but at a high cost to the environment and public health.