In the wake of a high-profile terrorist attack in Bamako, Mali, the article explores the complexities of attributing the violence to the Macina Liberation Front (FLM). Despite claims linking the FLM to global jihadist movements, local experts argue that the group's actions are driven by local grievances and socio-economic issues. The narrative warns against oversimplifying the conflict as purely jihadist, suggesting that such an approach could exacerbate violence and radicalization. The article highlights the need for nuanced understanding and negotiation to address the root causes of the conflict.

In the aftermath of Mali's civil war, Studio Tamani has emerged as a pivotal platform for free speech and public debate, significantly impacting the country's media landscape. Founded by the Swiss NGO Fondation Hirondelle, the radio station has become renowned for its independent and factual reporting, hosting critical discussions on controversial issues and involving key political figures. Famoussa Sidibé, a young journalist, has played a central role in this transformation, advocating for journalistic integrity and balanced debates. Despite ongoing instability in Mali, Studio Tamani exemplifies how targeted aid projects can foster significant positive change.

The article discusses the ongoing conflict in Libya, focusing on the struggle for control over the nation's oil resources. It highlights how this battle is threatening the future stability and prosperity of Libya. The piece likely covers the various factions involved in the conflict, the impact on oil production and exports, and the broader implications for the Libyan state and its people.

The article details the challenges faced by the United Nations peacekeepers, particularly those from Burkina Faso, in Mali amidst the ongoing civil war and the presence of jihadist militants and Tuareg rebels. Despite the peacekeeping efforts, the region remains volatile with frequent attacks on civilians and UN personnel. The peacekeepers aim to secure the area, protect civilians, and support the Malian state in regaining control. The UN mission, MINUSMA, is described as the deadliest in UN history, with significant casualties and logistical difficulties. The article also touches on the perception of the Malian people towards the UN's effectiveness, the peace deal granting Tuareg separatists political autonomy, and the challenges in restoring state functions in the north of Mali. The authors, Jack Watling and Paul Raymond, provide a vivid account of the situation on the ground, including the daily risks and the strategic importance of securing key locations.

The article discusses the Mustafa International School in Mali, a seminary with ties to Iran, offering free education to a select group of students. It highlights the religious and educational influence of Iran in Mali, where the majority are Sunni Muslims, through institutions like this school funded by the University of Qom. The article also touches on Saudi Arabia's concerns over the spread of Shiism in Mali, as revealed by WikiLeaks cables, and their efforts to counteract Iranian influence by funding their own religious and cultural projects. The presence of Shiism is seen as a potential source of converts and is linked to political clout by both Iran and Saudi Arabia. The article also briefly mentions the history of religious tolerance in West Africa and the recent religious conflicts involving extremist groups. The potential for future sectarian conflict is a concern expressed by local religious leaders.

In Mali, the Iranian-Saudi proxy conflict manifests through educational and religious institutions, with Iran supporting Shiite seminaries like the Mustafa International School and Saudi Arabia funding rival Sunni projects. This sectarian rivalry, historically absent in West Africa, is now creating divisions in Mali, a country with a history of religious tolerance. Key figures like Mohamed Diabaté and Mahmoud Dicko highlight the growing political and religious tensions, while the government struggles to manage foreign influence. The potential for sectarian conflict looms, with calls for interfaith dialogue to prevent future violence.

African migrants in Morocco face severe violence and hardships as they attempt to reach Europe. Many, like Lopes from Guinea, endure beatings, arrests, and deportations. The Moroccan police and local gangs frequently target these migrants, leading to injuries and deaths. Despite a new migration policy endorsed by King Mohammad VI, the root causes of the problem remain unaddressed. Human rights organizations criticize both Moroccan and European authorities for their roles in the ongoing crisis. Migrants are trapped in a cycle of despair, unable to move forward or return home.

Sub-Saharan African migrants in northern Morocco face extreme hardships, including violence and racism, as they attempt to reach Europe. Lopes, a migrant from Guinea, has made multiple unsuccessful attempts to enter Spain, experiencing imprisonment and abuse. The Moroccan Ministry of Interior estimates 10,000 to 20,000 irregular migrants in Morocco. Human rights organizations report systemic repression by Moroccan authorities, with EU pressure contributing to the issue. Despite a new humanist migration policy by Morocco, migrants remain in limbo, struggling to survive and facing the dilemma of a dangerous journey to Europe or a perilous return home.

The article discusses the plight of Jalal and Jawad Farooz, two exiled Bahraini dissidents whose citizenship was revoked by the Bahraini government. It highlights the human rights abuses and political repression in Bahrain, including arbitrary detention, torture, and discrimination against the Shiite population. The UK granted asylum to the brothers, acknowledging their persecution. The article also touches on the strategic importance of Bahrain to the UK and the complex political dynamics involving Sunni and Shiite populations.