The article discusses the ongoing conflict in Libya, focusing on the struggle for control over the nation's oil resources. It highlights how this battle is threatening the future stability and prosperity of Libya. The piece likely covers the various factions involved in the conflict, the impact on oil production and exports, and the broader implications for the Libyan state and its people.

The article details the challenges faced by the United Nations peacekeepers, particularly those from Burkina Faso, in Mali amidst the ongoing civil war and the presence of jihadist militants and Tuareg rebels. Despite the peacekeeping efforts, the region remains volatile with frequent attacks on civilians and UN personnel. The peacekeepers aim to secure the area, protect civilians, and support the Malian state in regaining control. The UN mission, MINUSMA, is described as the deadliest in UN history, with significant casualties and logistical difficulties. The article also touches on the perception of the Malian people towards the UN's effectiveness, the peace deal granting Tuareg separatists political autonomy, and the challenges in restoring state functions in the north of Mali. The authors, Jack Watling and Paul Raymond, provide a vivid account of the situation on the ground, including the daily risks and the strategic importance of securing key locations.

The article discusses the Mustafa International School in Mali, a seminary with ties to Iran, offering free education to a select group of students. It highlights the religious and educational influence of Iran in Mali, where the majority are Sunni Muslims, through institutions like this school funded by the University of Qom. The article also touches on Saudi Arabia's concerns over the spread of Shiism in Mali, as revealed by WikiLeaks cables, and their efforts to counteract Iranian influence by funding their own religious and cultural projects. The presence of Shiism is seen as a potential source of converts and is linked to political clout by both Iran and Saudi Arabia. The article also briefly mentions the history of religious tolerance in West Africa and the recent religious conflicts involving extremist groups. The potential for future sectarian conflict is a concern expressed by local religious leaders.