China's newly established National Data Bureau aims to strengthen the data industry, leveraging the country's vast data resources to enhance efficiency and productivity across various sectors and maintain global competitiveness in AI. However, analysts point out that China faces challenges in AI development due to a lack of top AI talent and advanced chips, with the authoritarian system further restricting international integration of AI. The bureau's mission is to stimulate economic growth through digital economy initiatives, but the U.S. chip ban and China's strict data control may pose significant obstacles. The development of AI in China could also lead to unemployment and privacy concerns, while the differences between Chinese and Western AI models are expected to be substantial due to censorship and the political environment.