Camini, a small hilltop town in Calabria, southern Italy, has experienced a revival driven by migration. Zakaria Jlousi, a 26-year-old Syrian multicultural mediator, highlights the culturally rich and respectful community in Camini, where residents treat each other like family. The town had faced significant depopulation over the past decades, with its population dropping by 27 percent between 1991 and 2011.

The article examines how mainstream media in the UK, Germany, and Italy portray climate activists, often using derogatory and demonizing language. It highlights the tactics used to frame activists as extremists and threats to society, which can delegitimize their cause and fuel public antagonism. The analysis includes insights from experts and studies, revealing a trend of media focusing on the methods of protest rather than the reasons behind them. The article also discusses the impact of such portrayals on public perception and the potential for increased violence and criminalization of climate activists.

The article explores the complex relationship between climate change and conflict, highlighting how environmental destruction and resource exploitation contribute to rising tensions globally. It examines specific cases from Ukraine and Ghana, as well as the broader impact of military activities on the environment. The narrative underscores the violent undercurrents in the transition to greener energy and technology, suggesting that these 'hot conflicts' could lead to further instability.

Ghana faces a conflict around gold mining, particularly illegal small-scale mining known as 'galamsey', which causes environmental destruction and health hazards. Despite gold being Ghana's top export and a significant revenue source, galamsey activities have led to toxic pollution, deforestation, and accidents. The government's efforts to combat illegal mining, including a militarised response and legal actions, have been largely ineffective, marred by allegations of corruption and excessive force. The situation has sparked public uproar and demands for government action to address the environmental, economic, and security disaster. Good Governance Africa suggests that corruption is a major obstacle, and the Attorney General has highlighted issues with the legal process. The crisis poses a threat to Ghana's political stability and the well-being of communities in mining districts.

Relations between the European Union and Iran have deteriorated amidst tensions in the Middle East, particularly due to Iran's support for Hamas and the EU's backing of Israel's actions in Gaza. The decline began with the US withdrawal from the Iran Nuclear Deal in 2018 and the EU's failure to maintain the agreement without US leadership. Iran has since moved closer to China and Russia, supporting Russia's war in Ukraine. The death of Jina Mahsa Amini in Iranian police custody and the subsequent crackdown on protests have further strained relations. The EU's efforts to preserve the nuclear deal and establish trade mechanisms have been largely unsuccessful, with European companies withdrawing from Iran. Iran's non-compliance with the nuclear agreement and its strengthening alliances with Russia and China pose challenges to the EU's influence. Iran's potential membership in the BRICS and SCO could further shift the balance of power. The EU must navigate these complexities to engage with Iran on issues like climate cooperation and the Israel-Palestine conflict.

Russia's invasion of Ukraine may be partly motivated by a desire to secure key resources such as rare earth metals, which are vital for the transition to renewable energy and are abundant in Ukraine. Most of Ukraine's reserves are in areas occupied by Russia, potentially allowing Russia to expand its resources, eliminate a market competitor, and influence the EU's energy transition. The EU's Renewable Energy Directive and European Green Deal highlight the need for rare earths, and Ukraine was poised to help meet these needs before the invasion. Russia's control over Ukraine's reserves could support its ambition to become a major rare earth producer and strengthen its partnership with China, challenging the EU's position in the global energy supply chain.

Environmental protests in Serbia and Albania, such as the Vjosa River and Jadar movements, have successfully mobilized citizens against extractivism and ecosystem degradation, influencing political outcomes. The Vjosa River protests led to the river being declared a national park, while the Jadar protests resulted in the withdrawal of Rio Tinto's exploration permits. These movements, driven by grassroots initiatives, non-profit organizations, and political actors, reflect a growing awareness and concern for environmental issues. They have also led to the emergence of new political forces advocating for environmental protection and democratic participation. The EU's support for these movements has been mixed, reflecting a struggle to balance environmental concerns with economic interests.

Following recent violence between Hamas and Israel, Europe, particularly Germany, has seen a rise in antisemitism and Islamophobia. German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and media outlets like Bild have been criticized for promoting stereotypes and anti-immigrant sentiments. Armin Langer, a rabbi and professor, discusses the problematic nature of these stereotypes, the German principle of 'Staatsräson' which supports Israel, and the unequal treatment of antisemitism compared to other forms of racism. He also addresses the impact of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict on Jewish and Muslim communities in Germany, the importance of dialogue to combat stereotypes, and the need for progressive movements to support peace efforts and NGOs in Israel and the Palestinian territories.

The European Union is at a critical juncture regarding the pharmaceutical sector and rare disease ecosystem. The OMP Regulation introduced in 2000 has led to the development of over 230 orphan medicinal products, but now requires refinement to address emerging challenges. Policymakers and stakeholders must realistically approach necessary reforms, considering both immediate and long-term impacts. National and EU-level initiatives, such as Project JARDIN and the EU Health Technology Assessment Regulation, aim to accelerate access to transformative therapies. Collaborative efforts, including the European Confederation of Pharmaceutical Entrepreneurs and the European Expert Group on Orphan Drug Incentives, are essential for fostering innovation and improving access to treatments for rare diseases. A European rare disease action plan is proposed to unify policy solutions and drive effective change.

The article criticizes the EU's inconsistent and ineffective Middle East foreign policy, particularly in response to the Israel-Palestine conflict. It highlights the EU's failure to hold Israel accountable for its actions against Palestinians, despite documented violations of international law. The text underscores the need for a cohesive Middle East strategy and criticizes the EU's reliance on frameworks like the European Neighbourhood Policy, which have largely failed. The article also discusses the shifting geopolitical landscape, with the US scaling back its presence and other actors like China and Saudi Arabia stepping up, urging the EU to define its role in the region.

Mikhail Kosenko, an opponent of President Vladimir Putin, was sentenced to indefinite psychiatric detention after participating in the 2012 anti-Putin protests. His case, marked by weak evidence and criticized by human rights organizations, signals a return to Soviet-era punitive psychiatry. The practice, used to suppress political dissent, has been condemned by various human rights groups and experts. Kosenko's sentence sets a dangerous precedent for future trials, highlighting the regime's increasing repression and the judiciary's submission to political power. The article questions the public's indifference to these oppressive measures and the potential for further crackdowns on opposition members.

Ireland's foreign policy, shaped by its history of colonialism and neutrality, positions it as a vocal critic of Israeli actions towards Palestinians while maintaining a complex relationship with Israel. The country's involvement in international peacekeeping and its nuanced stance within the EU highlight its unique geopolitical role. Internal political debates, particularly within the coalition government, reflect differing views on defense and foreign policy. Sinn Féin's rising influence and the broader European context further complicate Ireland's position on the Israel-Palestine conflict.

Romania's Neptun Deep offshore gas project aims to extract 100 billion cubic meters of natural gas, positioning the country as a significant EU gas producer. The project, supported by EU funding, is intended to enhance regional energy security and reduce dependence on Russian gas. However, environmental activists and organizations like Greenpeace and BankWatch criticize the project for its substantial climate and biodiversity impacts, including unaccounted methane and CO2 emissions. The European Commission and the European Investment Bank defend the project's funding, while analysts warn of long-term reliance on natural gas and higher transition costs to renewables. The geopolitical implications with Russia and the uncertain NATO protection for offshore facilities add further complexity.

Female Roma artists in Romania, such as Mihaela Dragan and Alina Serban, are challenging stereotypes and systemic biases in the arts. Through initiatives like Giuvlipen, they address controversial subjects and reclaim narratives, aiming to transform societal perceptions and promote inclusivity. Despite historical injustices and funding challenges, their work in theatre and film serves as a powerful tool for anti-discrimination and cultural recognition. The article highlights the need for dedicated funds and programs to support Roma artists at the European level.

Lithium mining in Serbia has sparked significant controversy, with environmental activists and local citizens opposing the plans of multinational company Rio Tinto, which is supported by Serbia's ruling parties and some EU political forces. The debate centers on the ecological impact and economic benefits of lithium extraction, crucial for the green transition. Protests have led to the withdrawal of controversial laws and the suspension of the Jadar lithium project. The article highlights the need for a paradigm shift towards sustainable development and questions the long-term benefits of lithium mining for Serbia.

Southern Italy's small towns like Camini, Riace, and Naro are experiencing a revival through the integration of migrants, asylum seekers, and refugees. These communities have seen social and economic rejuvenation by welcoming newcomers, supported by government and EU funding. Despite challenges such as restrictive migration policies under far-right leadership, local initiatives continue to foster integration, creating job opportunities and enhancing social cohesion. The EU and non-profits like Unicef and JA Italy play crucial roles in supporting these efforts, highlighting the potential for small towns to thrive through diversity and solidarity.

The article examines the strained relations between the European Union and Iran, exacerbated by geopolitical tensions, the nuclear agreement's instability, and Iran's alliances with Russia and China. It highlights the EU's efforts to maintain the nuclear deal despite the U.S. withdrawal under Trump and the challenges posed by Iran's internal and external policies. The piece also discusses the potential for renewed dialogue and cooperation, particularly in climate initiatives, while acknowledging the complex dynamics involving other global powers.

Romania's far-right Alliance for the Union of Romanians (AUR) is projected to secure around 20% of the vote in the upcoming European Parliament elections, reflecting a broader European trend of rising populist and Eurosceptic parties. AUR's popularity has grown since its formation in 2018, capitalizing on public discontent and advocating for national sovereignty and traditional values. The party's potential electoral gains could bolster the European Conservatives and Reformists Party and the far-right Identity and Democracy group, potentially impacting EU legislative ambitions, particularly in environmental and climate policies. The 2024 elections could signify a significant ideological shift within the European Union.

The Roma, often perceived as eternal migrants in Europe, have faced centuries of marginalization, violence, and exclusion. Historical narratives shaped by non-Roma have perpetuated stereotypes and prejudices. The Roma's lack of attachment to land, property, and their nomadic lifestyle have contributed to their social categorization and stigmatization. The abolition of Roma slavery in Romania led to significant social changes, including westward migration and continued discrimination. The Roma Holocaust during WWII resulted in the deaths of hundreds of thousands, yet it remains under-recognized. Despite various policy initiatives aimed at improving Roma inclusion, their impact has been limited due to the failure to address the deep-rooted power dynamics and ethnic identity issues. The text calls for a more intersectional and inclusive approach to Roma policies to ensure their full participation and rights as European citizens.

Sudan's renewed conflict between the army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) has destabilized the region, exacerbating tensions between and within neighboring countries. The power struggle between General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan and General Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo (Hemedti) has deepened, with both leaders unwilling to share power. The conflict's regional implications include heightened tensions over the Nile River between Egypt and Ethiopia, potential spillover into Chad and the Central African Republic, and strategic interests from Saudi Arabia and Russia. The article suggests that a power-sharing approach between the military and civilians, supported by the EU, is essential for lasting peace in Sudan.

Illegal fishing poses a significant challenge in tracking fish entering the EU market, with one in six fish untraceable. Ghana witnesses the illegal capture and trade of around 100,000 tonnes of small pelagic fish annually, with a substantial portion destined for the European market. Chinese-owned trawlers, often using Ghanaian companies as fronts, contribute to the drastic decline in fish populations, which have decreased by about 80% in the last two decades. Despite measures by the Ghanaian government and potential contributions from the EU, illegal practices like 'saiko' continue, where industrial vessels sell their catch at sea to artisanal fishermen. European vessels, such as the mega trawler Franziska, are also implicated in illegal activities and benefit from fuel tax exemptions, costing European citizens funds that could be invested in sustainable fishing.

Quantifying the volume of illegally caught fish entering the EU market is challenging, with the EU being the world's largest fish market. In Ghana, around 100,000 tons of small pelagic fish are illegally caught and sold annually, with a significant portion exported to Europe. The decline in fish stocks, primarily due to illegal trawling by industrial vessels, threatens Ghana's food security and economy. Chinese companies, often through opaque ownership agreements, dominate these activities, using Ghanaian companies as fronts. Despite some government measures, illegal fishing persists, with both Chinese and European vessels involved. The practice of 'saiko' allows trawlers to offload illegal catches to artisanal fishermen, who then legally bring them to market. The EU could take stronger actions to address this issue.

Ghana experiences the illegal capture and trade of approximately 100,000 tonnes of small pelagic fish annually, with a significant portion exported to the EU. Stocks have declined by 80% over two decades, risking collapse. Chinese-owned industrial trawlers, using Ghanaian companies as fronts, engage in illegal fishing despite a ban on foreign trawlers. Some possess EU export licences, allowing legal sales in Europe. Artisanal fishers are also involved in 'saiko', a practice where they buy illegal catches at sea. The EU and Ghanaian government have taken steps to combat this, but more is needed. European vessels also participate in illegal fishing, often re-flagging to non-EU countries to bypass regulations.

Bulgaria and Romania are planning two new hydropower plants on the Danube River, aiming to enhance energy sovereignty. The projects, however, face criticism for their potential environmental impact, including threats to biodiversity and the Danube Delta's preservation. Concerns also extend to the safety of Romania's Cernavoda nuclear power plant due to potential water flow reductions. NGOs like Greenpeace Bulgaria and WWF Romania have raised alarms about the lack of comprehensive environmental assessments and the projects' conflicts with other initiatives. The European Union's role in funding and oversight is considered crucial, while some locals view the projects as economically beneficial.

Europe is exploring hyperloop technology as a high-speed, climate-friendly mobility solution, promising travel from Paris to Madrid in 90 minutes with minimal emissions. European companies like Hardt Hyperloop, Zeleros, and Nevomo are advancing the technology, with several test tracks established across the continent. The EU sees hyperloop as aligning with the European Green Deal's sustainability goals and is investing in its development, with regulatory frameworks expected by 2024. Despite the potential, challenges include resource dependence, safety concerns, and competition with existing transport infrastructure.

The security of the European Commission's buildings in Brussels is managed by private security firms through a tender process every six years. The current contract, worth €329m, was awarded to Belgian company Protection UNIT, replacing previous holders G4S and Securitas. Despite the change in companies, many guards remain the same due to personnel transfers. The article highlights past legal issues faced by G4S, Securitas, and Protection UNIT's founder, Samuel Di Giovanni. Despite the high volume of visitors, the Commission reportedly receives few complaints about the guards.

Belgian company SIAT Group is accused of land grabbing and environmental pollution in Nigeria, Ivory Coast, and Ghana. Local communities report significant negative impacts on their livelihoods, including reduced fish populations and loss of agricultural land. Community leaders and environmental experts criticize SIAT for failing to uphold corporate social responsibility and the Nigerian government for enabling land exploitation. Despite protests and demands for compensation, affected communities continue to struggle with food shortages and environmental degradation.

The article highlights the financial and social disadvantages faced by single individuals, often referred to as the 'singles tax.' It discusses how tax authorities and inheritance laws in countries like Belgium and Germany disproportionately burden singles compared to married individuals. The article also covers the economic discrimination singles face in the private market, such as higher costs for housing and services. Advocacy groups like Pro Single Switzerland and politicians like Carla Dejonghe are working to raise awareness and push for policy changes. Despite the growing number of single households, singlehood has not yet become a strong political force, although there are signs of increasing interest and research on the topic.

Romania has experienced significant protest movements over the past decade, starting with the 2013 Rosia Montana protests against a gold mining project. These movements have reshaped the political landscape, leading to the rise of new political parties and increased public demand for accountability and transparency. The protests have highlighted issues of corruption, environmental justice, and the need for democratic reforms. Key figures such as Victor Ponta and Ion Iliescu have faced criticism, while the National Anticorruption Directorate has been praised for its efforts. The political environment remains dynamic, with new parties like USR-PLUS and the extreme-right Alliance for the Union of Romanians gaining traction.

Ghanaian inventor Frank Darko created a water bicycle named Chario to help children in the Volta region safely cross rivers to attend school. The invention addresses the dangers posed by flooding, which affects school attendance. Despite financial challenges, Darko developed the Chario using personal funds and aims to improve the design with better materials. His efforts have garnered support from Takoradi Technical University, which awarded him a scholarship and established an innovation incubator. The Chario has potential applications in other flood-prone regions, highlighting the importance of local innovative solutions in addressing community challenges.

The Romanian People’s Salvation Cathedral, a project initiated in the 19th century, is nearing completion with a blessing ceremony held on November 25, 2018. The construction, expected to finish in 2024, has faced criticism for its long duration and high costs, with the Romanian state contributing significantly to the funding. The Orthodox Church, which has seen a decline in public trust, is also criticized for its financial dependency on the government despite its own revenue streams. The church's involvement in a divisive referendum over same-sex marriage has further impacted its reputation. The church's future influence may hinge on its ability to reconnect with the populace rather than political leaders.

Coastal erosion in Togo, exacerbated by the construction and expansion of ports, is causing significant environmental and social issues for local fishing communities. The new fishing port, funded by Japan's overseas development agency and the Togolese government, is expected to open soon but has raised fears among residents about increased erosion and displacement. The World Bank is providing funding for coastal protection measures, but local residents remain concerned about the impact on their livelihoods and the need for relocation and compensation.

In Togo, children are dedicated to vodun convents, where they undergo initiation into the West African traditional religion, vodun. Some children are bound to the convent for life, lacking access to formal education and healthcare. The religion, which venerates the god Mawu, categorizes divinities into celestial, sea, and earth. Initiates are trained in worship and rituals, often marked with scars to symbolize their belonging to specific gods. International organizations criticize the practice for violating children's rights to education. The National Federation for Vodun Cults and Traditions in Togo is conducting a census to assess the situation of children in convents, with the Maritime region already surveyed, revealing over 305 children in initiation, some for up to two years.

Israel is actively seeking to expand its influence in sub-Saharan Africa through diplomatic, security, and trade initiatives. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has made several high-profile visits to African nations, aiming to secure allies and counter opposition in international bodies like the UN. Israel's strategy includes military support, technological investments, and economic partnerships, particularly in solar energy and security. Historical ties between Israel and African countries have fluctuated, but recent efforts show a renewed focus on mutual interests, including counterterrorism and trade. Despite some setbacks, such as the suspension of a refugee resettlement deal, Israel continues to push for stronger diplomatic and economic ties with African nations.

The Danube basin has experienced increasingly devastating floods due to the destruction of natural floodplains. Restoring these floodplains is an environmentally friendly way to reduce flood damage and frequency. Successful projects by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) in Hungary and Romania have demonstrated the benefits of floodplain restoration, including improved water supply, new habitats, and enhanced local tourism. However, challenges such as diverse land ownership and agricultural subsidies need to be addressed to facilitate more such initiatives. Combining natural solutions with traditional flood management mechanisms is essential for effective flood prevention.

In 2013, Togolese inventor Afate Gnikou built a 3D printer from recycled electronic waste, inspired by a workshop at Fab Lab in Lome. Togo faces significant economic challenges, with high unemployment and poverty rates. Gnikou's innovation aims to foster technological advancement and environmental sustainability by repurposing e-waste. His 3D printer has gained international recognition and is used to create prototypes for local entrepreneurs. Gnikou now focuses on training others and plans to produce 3D printer materials from recycled plastics, emphasizing the importance of technology and education in Togo.

Romanian protesters successfully pressured the government to withdraw an executive order decriminalizing certain abuses of power. The protests, mainly by the middle class and intellectual urban elite, represent a non-violent resistance model against self-serving government decisions. The Social Democratic Party, supported by rural, undereducated residents, aims to maintain a corrupt political status quo. High-profile politicians, including PSD leader Liviu Dragnea, would have benefited from the order. The National Anti-Corruption Division has prosecuted numerous officials and organizations, with DNA chief Laura Kovesi criticizing the government's attempts to weaken anti-corruption efforts. Despite the withdrawal of the order, protesters demand the resignation of the social democratic government, continuing their fight for Romania's democratic future.

Romanian immigrants, often with minimal qualifications, have become essential caregivers for Italy's growing elderly population due to Europe's aging demographic, rising healthcare costs, and budget cuts. Vasilica Baciu, a Romanian badante, provided intensive care for an elderly Italian woman, reflecting the reliance on informal caregivers by families across Europe. Despite low wages and challenging conditions, these caregivers support their families back home, while facing psychological tolls and societal stigma. The Romanian government's lack of sustainable solutions for the economic and demographic challenges, along with the Italian government's failure to ensure adequate living and working standards, exacerbates the issue. Social activist Silvia Dumitrache advocates for better labor protections and awareness of the caregivers' plight.

The article highlights the plight of homeless people in Budapest, focusing on the criminalization of homelessness by the Hungarian government and the limited support from nonprofits. It discusses the impact of laws that penalize homeless individuals and the role of advocacy groups like The City is For All in fighting these policies. Nonprofits such as Utcarol Lakasba and Van Esely are working to provide housing and employment opportunities for the homeless, while shelters like Oltalom offer essential services. The article underscores the need for better social policies and public support to address homelessness in Hungary.

The article discusses the plight of medical refugees fleeing conflict zones like Syria and Afghanistan to seek medical support in Europe. It highlights individual stories, including a Syrian family escaping domestic abuse and ISIS threats, an Afghan couple seeking leukemia treatment for their child, and an Iraqi man hoping for a prosthetic leg in Germany. The narrative raises concerns about the capacity of European healthcare systems to accommodate these refugees without compromising services for European citizens. It also touches on the growing hostility towards refugees and the need for medical reforms to integrate asylum seekers and migrants into the healthcare system.

The article discusses the impact of a proposed draft law that aims to provide immunity to politicians, which has sparked controversy and criticism. This legislative move is seen as a setback to the efforts of an anti-corruption protest movement that has been advocating for greater accountability and transparency in politics. The article delves into the implications of such a law, how it contrasts with the goals of the anti-corruption activists, and the potential consequences for the political landscape if the law is passed. The journalist may also explore the public's reaction, the arguments from both supporters and opponents of the draft law, and the broader context of corruption within the political system.

Chad's government suspended China National Petroleum Corporation's activities due to oil spills, highlighting the struggle over foreign investment in the country's oil sector. Despite being one of Africa's poorest nations, Chad has developed a strong military with Chinese support, allowing it to play a significant role in regional security. President Idriss Deby has used oil revenues to consolidate power, neglecting the needs of the population. China's non-interference policy contrasts with the World Bank's conditional loans, leading to significant geopolitical impacts in the region. Chad's military interventions in neighboring countries and its collaboration with Western nations underscore its strategic importance.