Bangladesh faces political turmoil as students demand the removal of President Mohammed Shahabuddin, accusing him of not seeing Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's resignation letter. The Anti-discrimination Student Movement leads protests, while the Bangladesh Nationalist Party warns against removing the president, fearing political instability. Ambassador Riva Ganguly Das highlights the constitutional ambiguities and the controversial release of convicted terrorists by the interim Yunus administration. The situation remains complex, with legal and political challenges looming.

The political landscape in Bangladesh is fraught with tension following Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's sudden departure to India, which has been interpreted by some as a symbolic resignation. The interim administration led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus faces legitimacy challenges due to the absence of a formal resignation letter from Hasina. President Mohammed Shahabuddin's role is pivotal, as his reluctance to confirm Hasina's resignation exacerbates the crisis. The Bangladesh Nationalist Party and other opposition groups are wary of removing Shahabuddin without a clear legal mandate, fearing it could undermine democratic principles. The situation is further complicated by regional dynamics, with India maintaining a cautious stance due to its strategic interests, while other powers like Pakistan are suspected of influencing opposition factions. The missing resignation letter symbolizes the broader issues of constitutional legitimacy and the potential for authoritarian overreach in Bangladesh.

German Chancellor Olaf Scholz's visit to India aims to redefine the strategic partnership between the two nations amidst global geopolitical shifts. The visit focuses on enhancing cooperation in areas such as digital transformation, green energy, and advanced manufacturing. Germany's interest in the Indo-Pacific region's security dynamics is highlighted by its naval deployment. Economic diversification, reducing reliance on China, and increasing skilled labor migration from India are key discussion points. Despite differences over the Ukraine war, both countries are committed to strengthening ties in mutually beneficial areas.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping held a significant bilateral meeting at the BRICS Summit in Kazan, Russia, marking their first formal interaction in nearly five years. The discussions centered on restoring peace along the India-China border and rebuilding trust, with a decision to revive talks between Special Representatives Ajit Doval and Wang Yi. Modi emphasized the importance of managing differences to prevent escalation and expressed support for China's upcoming presidency of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. The meeting also highlighted potential discussions on resuming the Kailash Mansarovar Yatra and India's leadership in digital public infrastructure. The Kazan Declaration reaffirmed BRICS' commitment to reforms and advancing the interests of developing nations.

Italy's government has passed a decree to counteract court objections to its immigration plan, which involves sending migrants to detention camps in Albania. The plan faced legal challenges when a Rome court ruled that migrants from Egypt and Bangladesh could not be sent to Albania as their countries were not deemed safe. In response, the government upgraded the legal status of its list of safe countries, removing Nigeria, Columbia, and Cameroon due to safety concerns. The decree aims to provide a legal standard for judges, but experts question its effectiveness against European law. The plan has drawn comparisons to the UK's failed Rwanda scheme and was noted by the European Commission as a potential model for other EU countries.

Elon Musk's $1 million-a-day giveaway for signing a petition supporting free speech and gun rights is scrutinized for potentially violating U.S. election laws. Legal experts are divided on whether this constitutes illegal payment for voter registration. While some argue it skirts legal boundaries, others believe it is a legitimate political strategy. The initiative targets battleground states crucial for the upcoming presidential election, raising concerns about its influence on voter mobilization. Pennsylvania's governor has called for an investigation, highlighting the contentious nature of Musk's actions.

Israel is preparing to launch attacks on Hezbollah-linked financial sites in Lebanon, warning residents to evacuate. This follows intensified military actions in Gaza and Lebanon, including a deadly attack in Beit Lahiya. An Israeli colonel was killed in northern Gaza, and Israel is investigating the incident. The conflict escalates amid regional tensions, with Israel aiming to prevent its adversaries from regrouping. Prime Minister Netanyahu claims an assassination attempt by Hezbollah, while Israel resists U.S. ceasefire efforts.

Australia has announced a $570 million initiative to produce missiles domestically, enhancing its military capabilities amid rising regional tensions in the Pacific.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is determined to proceed with a major military offensive in Rafah, Gaza, despite international pressure and potential humanitarian consequences. Netanyahu argues that peace is unattainable without the complete elimination of Hamas forces in Rafah. International leaders, including German Chancellor Olaf Scholz and US President Joe Biden, have expressed opposition to the plans, citing the high human costs and catastrophic implications. The conflict has already resulted in significant casualties, with over 31,000 Palestinians killed according to Hamas' health ministry, and the Israeli army is planning to move displaced Palestinians to temporary shelters within Gaza. Netanyahu's stance follows a deadly attack by Hamas militants in October 2023, which killed around 1,200 Israelis and took over 250 hostages.

Xi Jinping's third term as China's President signals continued strategic pressure on India, with increased PLA aggression along the LAC since 2012. Despite China's superior economic and military power, recent events show India's preparedness to counter Xi's tactics. The article highlights multiple border confrontations, India's strategic alliances, and the global geopolitical shifts affecting China and India.