Rania Abouzeid presents an eye-opening account of the Syrian civil war, focusing on the opposition's perspective due to being declared an enemy by the Syrian government. The book offers a detailed look into the lives of those who are not often heard outside Syria, providing insight into the ethnic and religious complexities of the conflict. Abouzeid introduces readers to various opposition members, including those affiliated with the Islamic State group and al-Qaida, and discusses their visions for the future. The book aims to clarify the different opposition factions against the Assad regime, though it offers little hope for a positive outcome of the war.

The article describes the tense atmosphere in Baghdad amidst sectarian violence and political unrest. It portrays the city as being on a war footing without being at war, with families mourning their dead and the morgue seeing an increase in unidentified victims. The piece delves into the complexities of Iraqi identity, sectarian divisions, and the power struggle cloaked in religious differences. It discusses the Sunni-Shiite tensions, the Kurds' push for autonomy, and the impact of the U.S.-led invasion and subsequent policies on Iraq's social fabric. The article also covers the rise of the Islamic State and its declaration of a caliphate, the response of Shiite militias to a call to arms by a prominent cleric, and the fears and experiences of Baghdad's Sunni community. It touches on the plight of Iraqi Christians and the formation of volunteer armies in response to the Islamic State's advances. The narrative is woven with personal stories of individuals affected by the violence, illustrating the human cost of the ongoing conflict.

The article discusses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on journalism and questions whether the field can or should return to its pre-pandemic state. It highlights that the traditional ways of covering various beats such as education, sports, food, and politics may no longer be adequate in the post-pandemic world. Nieman Reports is exploring these issues through an essay series titled 'Lessons from the Pandemic,' which aims to understand the lasting lessons from this period and how journalism should adapt to the changes brought about by the pandemic.

The article poses a question about the future livability of cities in the context of climate change. It likely explores the impact of global warming on urban areas, discussing which cities might remain habitable as the planet's climate continues to change. The article may cover aspects such as rising temperatures, sea-level rise, extreme weather events, and their effects on infrastructure, public health, and local economies. It could also discuss adaptation strategies that cities are implementing or need to consider to cope with the changing climate.

O artigo descreve a crise multifacetada que o Líbano enfrenta, incluindo um colapso econômico devastador, uma explosão catastrófica no porto de Beirute, política fracassada e uma crise de refugiados. A jornalista, com raízes libanesas, relata a dor de perder a mãe e a conexão com o país de origem, apesar de ter crescido na Nova Zelândia e na Austrália. O artigo detalha a história do Líbano, desde a ascensão do setor bancário até a guerra civil, a influência síria e os recentes protestos contra a corrupção e a incompetência política. A crise atual é descrita como uma das piores desde meados do século XIX, com mais de 80% da população vivendo na pobreza. A explosão no porto de Beirute é destacada como um evento divisor de águas, com a população se unindo para ajudar na recuperação. O artigo também aborda a diáspora libanesa e seu papel no apoio ao país, bem como a luta diária dos cidadãos para sobreviver em meio a serviços públicos falhos e uma classe política desinteressada.

The article discusses the violent political climate in Bolivia, particularly the assault on Mayor María Patricia Arce Guzmán, a member of the Movement Toward Socialism (MAS) party, following the disputed presidential election in October 2019. It highlights the contradiction in Bolivia's promotion of women in government and the high rates of femicide and violence against women. The article also explores the broader issue of women's political participation and the challenges they face globally, including in Afghanistan, Iraq, and New Zealand. It addresses the use of gender quotas in politics and the backlash female politicians face, ranging from sexist criticism to outright violence. The piece underscores the resilience of women in politics despite these challenges and the importance of their representation in government.

The article reflects on the U.S. Capitol riot on January 6, comparing the violence to scenes familiar in the Middle East, where the author is based. It criticizes President Donald Trump for his repeated lies about the election results and his incitement of the rioters. The piece discusses the shock of American pundits, the double standards in the treatment of white rioters versus other racial groups, and the broader implications for American democracy. It also touches on the U.S.'s foreign policy in the Middle East and the hypocrisy of its democratic values. The article concludes by questioning the future of America and its democratic ideals, emphasizing that the world is observing the outcomes.

The article provides reviews from various reputable sources praising Rania Abouzeid's book on the Syrian uprising. The New Yorker describes it as an unparalleled account, while the Financial Times recommends it for refocusing on Syria. The New York Review of Books calls it the most perceptive journalistic account of the war. Christopher Dickey of the New York Times Book Review and The Christian Science Monitor commend Abouzeid's reporting and prose. Authors Robert F. Worth, Deborah Amos, Peter Bergen, and Barbara Demick also provide endorsements, highlighting the book's intimate war portraits and the author's deep understanding of the people involved in the uprising.

The article describes the desolation in the Syrian neighborhood of Bustan al-Basha, where a rebel fighter and his band search for food and shelter amidst abandoned homes. The area, once vibrant, is now a frontline in Aleppo's conflict, largely deserted except for rebels and remnants of civilian life. The journalist reflects on the personal and communal losses of war, the erosion of the authoritarian Syrian regime, and the uncertain future of the country's political landscape. The piece also touches on the broader changes in the Middle East, with the fall of other secular pan-Arab regimes and the rise of more conservative Islamic powers. The author connects these events to personal family experiences of loss during Lebanon's civil war, emphasizing the deep and lasting impact of conflict on individuals and societies.

The article discusses the journey of Venezuelan migrants Esther Duran and her boyfriend Jonathan Pérez as they travel from El Alto, Bolivia, to Oruro, and ultimately aim to reach Puerto Montt in southern Chile. The couple, originally from San Felipe in the state of Yaracuy, Venezuela, are seeking to join friends in a region where they believe there are fewer Venezuelans. Their story highlights the routes and destinations of Venezuelan migrants in South America.

The article is a personal and in-depth account of Lebanon's current state, reflecting on the author's connection to the country through their heritage and the recent passing of their mother. It discusses the emotional ties that the Lebanese diaspora maintains with their homeland, despite the severe economic collapse described as one of the worst since the 1850s by the World Bank. The author recounts childhood memories during Lebanon's civil war and the country's subsequent struggles with sectarian politics, corruption, and a dysfunctional government. The piece also covers the devastating Beirut port explosion in 2020 and the community's response to the lack of government action. It highlights the resilience of the Lebanese people, the role of the diaspora in providing aid, and the difficult choices facing citizens about staying or leaving the country.

The article discusses the tragic death of firefighter Ralph Mellehe, who was killed in the Beirut port explosion on August 4. Mellehe was part of a 10-person firefighting team that responded to a fire near a warehouse storing a large quantity of ammonium nitrate. The warehouse exploded, resulting in the death of all team members. The article highlights the grief of Mellehe's family and mentions the Lebanese Forces, a Christian political party and former militia, symbolized by the flag that draped Mellehe's coffin.

Ryan Murdock's book 'A Sunny Place for Shady People' is an exposé of Malta's pervasive culture of corruption, from government to local communities. It highlights the assassination of journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia, who had implicated former Prime Minister Joseph Muscat in financial scandals. Murdock, a travel writer who resided in Malta, combines his personal experiences of surveillance and intimidation with a critique of societal norms driven by nepotism and theft. His narrative blends biting wit with somber reflections on the island's atmosphere, offering a potent portrayal of a society deeply entrenched in corrupt practices.

Kurt Wagner's debut book, 'Battle for the Bird,' provides a detailed account of Elon Musk's controversial takeover of Twitter in 2022, highlighting Musk's failures, including his inability to control racist content. The book offers a unique perspective on Twitter founder Jack Dorsey, depicting him as an idealist hindered by capitalism's demands. Dorsey's disillusionment post-IPO and his vision for Twitter as a social good are explored, leading to his encouragement of Musk's bid to take the company private. Wagner's narrative also captures the initial chaos under Musk's leadership and provides psychological insights into Dorsey, distinguishing this work from other Musk-focused literature.

Tommy Tomlinson's book 'Dogland' explores the world of dog shows through the story of handler Laura King and her Samoyed, Striker, at the 2022 Westminster Dog Show. It covers the grooming, training, and competition, including Striker's win in the working group and his loss in the best in show. The book also touches on the business side of dog shows and peculiarities such as expensive 'for your consideration' ads and the high price of French bulldog puppies due to breeding difficulties.

The article covers the aftermath of an Israeli drone strike in southern Lebanon that killed Samira Ayoub and her three granddaughters, sparking a large funeral procession in their town of Blida. The strike is part of a series of hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah, which have escalated since a Hamas ambush in Israel. Hezbollah's secretary-general, Sayyed Hassan Nasrallah, has threatened retaliation and warned of a full-blown regional war. The conflict has displaced thousands of Lebanese civilians, with many seeking refuge in Tyre. The article also touches on Lebanon's financial crisis and the country's history of conflict and displacement. Personal stories of affected families are shared, illustrating the human impact of the ongoing violence.

The article discusses the heightened tensions along the Lebanon-Israel border, where Hezbollah militants and other armed groups are preparing for potential conflict. It highlights the recent evacuation of Israeli border towns and the strategic positioning of Hezbollah, which has increased its military capabilities significantly since its last major conflict with Israel in 2006. The piece also touches on the broader regional implications, with the 'Axis of Resistance'—including Iran, Syria, the Houthis, and Palestinian factions—potentially coordinating against Israeli and American interests. The article underscores the precarious situation in Lebanon, which is currently facing a severe financial crisis and political instability, making the prospect of war particularly dire. The journalist provides insights into the local sentiment, the discipline of Hezbollah's messaging, and the potential triggers for a broader conflict.

The article discusses the aftermath of the Beirut port explosion on August 4, 2020, which resulted in the deaths of at least 216 people, injuries to over 6,500, and widespread destruction. David Mellehe mourns his brother Ralph, a firefighter who died in the explosion. The hazardous ammonium nitrate that caused the explosion had been improperly stored at the port since 2014, with some officials aware but the public uninformed. A year later, there has been no accountability or justice for the victims' families. The explosion is emblematic of Lebanon's broader issues, including a corrupt ruling class, economic collapse, and a failing state. The Lebanese people are enduring poverty, hyperinflation, and infrastructure breakdowns, with the government unable to form a new cabinet or manage the crises effectively. The article also touches on the personal stories of other families affected by the explosion and their desire for justice amidst a climate of political obstruction and a lack of hope for change.

The article reflects on the impact of Anthony Bourdain's approach to travel and food journalism, particularly his experience in Beirut during the 2006 war between Israel and Hezbollah. The author, Rania Abouzeid, contrasts Bourdain's respectful and inquisitive style with common journalistic clichés and Orientalist perspectives. Bourdain's episodes in Beirut, first on the Travel Channel and later on CNN, are highlighted as examples of his commitment to understanding and portraying the complexity of cultures. The article also touches on Bourdain's death and the global appreciation for his work. Abouzeid emphasizes Bourdain's ability to connect with humanity through food and his challenge to stereotypes and intolerance.

The article discusses the recent kidnapping of 110 schoolgirls in Dapchi, Nigeria, and critiques the Nigerian government's counterinsurgency strategy against Boko Haram. Despite claims of Boko Haram being 'technically defeated,' the group continues to pose a significant threat, as observed by the author during fieldwork in Nigeria. The article highlights the severe impact of the insurgency and counterinsurgency efforts, including tens of thousands of deaths, detentions, disappearances, and over two million displacements, as well as economic devastation in an already impoverished region. The author compares Boko Haram's predatory behavior and lack of public services unfavorably with other Islamist jihadist groups.

The article discusses Lebanon's first e-governance platform, Impact, developed under the guidance of Attieh. Impact aims to connect public institutions with citizens, providing services such as mapping Covid-19 cases, vaccination registration, and lockdown permissions. Attieh highlights the platform's success and its role in reducing corruption and increasing transparency. He is also planning to expand Impact's services, introduce internal auditing in ministries, and enforce oversight on public funds. Despite the challenges, including a new government directive requiring Central Inspection to obtain the prime minister's approval before investigations, Attieh remains determined to continue his work on administrative reform.

The article discusses the aftermath of the Beirut port explosion on August 4, 2020, which resulted in at least 216 deaths, over 6500 injuries, and widespread property damage. Despite the magnitude of the disaster, no one has been held accountable, and the Lebanese expect little from the ongoing judicial investigation due to political interference. The explosion is a symptom of Lebanon's broader issues, including a severe economic collapse, political deadlock, and a dysfunctional post-civil war system that has allowed politicians to exploit the state. The article highlights the struggles of Judge Georges Attieh, head of Lebanon’s Central Inspection Board, who is pushing for greater oversight of public funds and institutions, including the Port of Beirut. The piece also touches on the broader economic hardships faced by the Lebanese people, including poverty, hyperinflation, and unemployment.

The article discusses the aftermath of the Beirut port explosion on August 4, 2020, which resulted in at least 216 deaths, over 6500 injuries, and widespread property damage. Despite the magnitude of the disaster, no one has been held accountable, and the Lebanese expect little from the ongoing judicial investigation due to political interference. The explosion is a symptom of Lebanon's broader issues, including a severe economic collapse, political deadlock, and a dysfunctional governance system stemming from the post-civil war era. The article highlights the struggles of Judge Georges Attieh, head of Lebanon’s Central Inspection Board, who is pushing for greater oversight of public funds and institutions, including the Port of Beirut. However, his efforts are hindered by political leaders who maintain control over hiring and protect their interests, preventing effective governance and accountability.

The article discusses the aftermath of the Beirut port explosion on August 4, 2020, which resulted in at least 216 deaths, over 6500 injuries, and widespread property damage. Despite the magnitude of the disaster, no one has been held accountable, and the Lebanese expect little from the ongoing judicial investigation due to anticipated political interference. The explosion is a symptom of Lebanon's broader issues, including a severe economic collapse, political deadlock, and a dysfunctional government system that has allowed a small group of politicians to exploit the state. The article highlights the struggles of Judge Georges Attieh, head of Lebanon’s Central Inspection Board, who is pushing for greater oversight of public funds and institutions, including the Port of Beirut. However, his efforts are hindered by a lack of cooperation from ministers and the entrenched sectarian political system that protects the interests of powerful leaders.

The article discusses the aftermath of the Beirut port explosion on August 4, 2020, which resulted in at least 216 deaths, over 6500 injuries, and widespread property damage. Despite the knowledge of hazardous materials stored at the port by senior officials, including President Michel Aoun and former Prime Minister Hassan Diab, no one has been held accountable. The investigation has faced political interference, with the first judge being removed and attempts to dismiss the second judge, Tarek Bitar. The article also covers Lebanon's severe economic crisis, with over 70% of the population living in poverty, hyperinflation, and shortages of essentials. It highlights the dysfunction of Lebanon's governance system post-civil war, which has allowed sectarian leaders to exploit the state and avoid accountability. Georges Attieh, head of the Central Inspection Board, is featured, expressing his desire for more oversight powers to investigate state-affiliated bodies like the port.

Journalist and author Rania Abouzeid discusses her experience adapting her book on the Syrian Civil War, 'No Turning Back: Life, Loss, and Hope in Wartime Syria,' for a young adult audience, resulting in 'Sisters of the War: Two Remarkable True Stories of Survival and Hope in Syria.' Initially hesitant, Abouzeid reflects on the importance of presenting complex and devastating topics like war in a manner that is accessible to teenagers without diminishing the reality of the experiences. The book focuses on the stories of two sets of sisters from different sides of the conflict, aiming to provide a relatable perspective for young readers and to foster understanding and empathy. Abouzeid highlights the positive feedback from readers and the conversations the book has sparked about war, survival, and common humanity.

The article recounts the personal experience of the author, who lived near the port of Beirut, where a massive explosion occurred on August 4, 2020. The explosion, caused by improperly stored ammonium nitrate, resulted in over 200 deaths, thousands of injuries, and extensive property damage. The author describes the aftermath, including the lack of state support and the mobilization of citizens and the Lebanese diaspora to provide aid and rebuild. The article highlights the resilience of the Lebanese people in the face of government inaction, economic crisis, and the COVID-19 pandemic. It also touches on the efforts of private companies like Warde, which provided free curtains to those affected, and NGOs like Beb w' Shebbek, which helped replace doors and windows. The author criticizes the Lebanese government for its failure to protect and support its citizens, leaving them to rely on private initiatives for recovery.

El artículo aborda la violencia política y de género en Bolivia, destacando el caso de la alcaldesa María Patricia Arce Guzmán, quien sufrió un ataque violento tras las elecciones presidenciales de 2019. Se menciona la división política en Bolivia y la paradoja de ser un país con alta representación femenina en el gobierno pero con una de las tasas más altas de feminicidios en América del Sur. Se discute el machismo y la resistencia a las políticas de empoderamiento femenino. Además, se examina la situación de las mujeres en la política a nivel global, con ejemplos de Iraq y Afganistán, donde las cuotas de género no garantizan el poder efectivo. Se menciona la experiencia de Nueva Zelanda en la inclusión de mujeres y maoríes en la política sin cuotas obligatorias. El artículo concluye con la reflexión sobre los desafíos que enfrentan las mujeres en la política y la necesidad de cambiar actitudes y aplicar leyes existentes para proteger sus derechos.

The article tells the story of Amani Ballour, a pediatrician who ran an underground hospital in Eastern Ghouta, Syria, during the civil war. The hospital, known as the Cave, was frequently targeted in airstrikes by Syrian and Russian forces. Despite the danger, Ballour and her team continued to treat the wounded and provide medical care under dire conditions. The article also discusses Ballour's personal journey, her struggles with societal expectations, and her eventual flight from Syria to Turkey in 2018. Ballour's experiences are featured in the National Geographic documentary 'The Cave', which was nominated for an Academy Award. The article highlights the ongoing challenges faced by Ballour as a refugee and her determination to share her testimony to seek justice for war crimes committed in Syria.

The article from National Geographic's November 2019 issue, 'Women: A Century of Change,' highlights the efforts of women around the world in fighting for gender equality and ending oppressive practices. Paramount Chief Theresa Kachindamoto of Malawi is featured for her work in annulling child marriages and sending girls back to school. The article discusses the global push for women's rights, citing examples from Egypt's protests against sexual assault to the #MeToo movement. It also covers legislative quotas in Rwanda and Iraq that have increased female parliamentary representation. Despite progress, the article notes that no country has achieved gender parity, with Nordic states leading in gender gap indices. The piece touches on the challenges faced by women in authoritarian states and the varied approaches to feminism and women's rights in different cultural contexts. It concludes with stories of women leaders and activists who are making significant strides in their respective societies, from Malawi's first female president Joyce Banda to Tunisian parliamentarian Bochra Belhaj Hamida.

The article discusses the transformation of Rwanda's societal and political landscape following the 1994 genocide, focusing on the rise of women in leadership roles. It highlights the severe impact of the genocide, which left a predominantly female population to rebuild the nation. Women stepped into leadership voids, and with the help of civil society groups, Rwanda introduced progressive women-friendly policies. These policies included inheritance rights, financial independence, and prioritizing girls' education. Rwanda now has the highest proportion of female parliamentarians in the world and has made significant strides in gender equality. However, the article also points out the challenges that remain, such as changing societal mindsets and gender relations within families. It emphasizes the need for continued efforts to educate both men and women on gender equality, starting from a young age.

The article discusses the complex situation in Syria, highlighting the rise and fall of the Islamic State and Al Qaeda's exploitation of the Syrian conflict. It describes how the Kurdish-led forces established control after defeating the Islamic State, only to be ousted by a Turkish military offensive. The author notes that Turkey's President Erdogan negotiated with U.S. Vice President Pence, resulting in a cessation of hostilities and a Kurdish withdrawal. The article raises concerns about the fate of Syrian refugees and the resurgence of Islamic State members due to the chaos unleashed by Turkey's assault. It also touches on the Kurds' loss of autonomy and the Syrian government's regained control over the northeast, except for Idlib province.

Rania Abouzeid's book 'No Turning Back' explores the early stages of the Syrian unrest and is featured as part of a series of excerpts from books nominated for the Lionel Gelber Prize. The book details the initial peaceful protests in Syria, which were influenced by the wider Arab Spring movement. It describes the Syrian government's response to these protests, including the banning of protests under an emergency law and the violent suppression of demonstrators. The excerpt also touches on the Syrian regime's intelligence agencies and their role in detaining and interrogating protesters. The narrative conveys the determination of the Syrian people to continue protesting despite the risks, marking the beginning of the Syrian revolution.

The article is a compilation of book reviews by Asia Times regional editors, focusing on a selection of works that provide insights into Asian politics, history, and culture. The books reviewed offer a deep dive into various topics such as the India-China war of 1962, the Syrian conflict, the life of Benjamin Netanyahu, the 1979 siege of Mecca, the political economy of Southeast Asia's military, the complexities of India's Northeast, the transformation of South Korea, the contributions of South Asians to Hong Kong, and a scandal in 1980s Hong Kong. The reviews highlight the authors' extensive research and the importance of these books in understanding the dynamics of Asian regions and their global implications.

The article by Rania Abouzeid discusses the aftermath of the war against ISIS, focusing on the displacement of Iraqis, particularly the Yazidi minority in the Sinjar district. Despite the defeat of ISIS, the legacy of its rule persists, with many displaced Iraqis unable to return home due to unresolved issues such as justice, accountability, and land rights. Sinjar, a multi-ethnic and multi-sectarian district, remains disputed territory between the Iraqi government and the Kurdistan Regional Government, complicating post-conflict stabilization efforts. The article highlights the challenges faced by the Yazidis, including the need for justice for the crimes committed against them, the return of kidnapped women and children, and the rebuilding of their communities. It also addresses the broader political and security dynamics in Iraq, the role of various armed groups, and the need for international assistance in reconstruction efforts.

The article reflects on the impact of Anthony Bourdain's work, particularly his experience in Beirut during the 2006 war between Israel and Hezbollah. The author contrasts Bourdain's approach to travel and food with common journalistic practices, highlighting his respectful and inquisitive portrayal of different cultures. Bourdain's television career, which spanned the Food Network, Travel Channel, and CNN, is celebrated for its humane and complex storytelling. The piece also touches on the shock and sadness following Bourdain's suicide, emphasizing the importance of remembering how he lived and the positive influence he had on the perception of foreign cultures.

The article discusses the use of pellet guns by Indian security forces in Kashmir, particularly against protesters and civilians, leading to severe injuries and blindness. Farzan Sheikh, a teenager, was blinded by pellet gunshots in two separate incidents. The use of these weapons, which Amnesty International has called to be banned, has caused widespread resentment among Kashmiris. The conflict in Kashmir dates back to the partition of India and Pakistan in 1947, with both countries claiming the region. The Indian-administered section has seen a rise in violence and human rights abuses, including enforced disappearances. The article also touches on the legal immunity of security forces from prosecution in civilian courts, the plight of 'half-widows' whose husbands have disappeared, and the deepening anger and desire for retribution among the youth.

The article discusses an upcoming PEN Out Loud event featuring artist and activist Molly Crabapple and author Alexis Okeowo. Molly Crabapple, who co-wrote and illustrated Marwan Hisham's memoir 'Brothers of the Gun', will join Alexis Okeowo, the author of 'A Moonless Starless Sky', to talk about the challenges of writing about war. The event will take place at the Strand Book Store in New York City. The article also highlights the work of PEN America in advocating for imprisoned journalists and writers, and provides a list of books recommended by Molly Crabapple that offer various perspectives on the Syrian conflict. These books include 'No Turning Back' by Rania Abouzeid, 'The Shell' by Mustafa Khalifa, 'Breaking Knees' by Zakaria Tamer, 'Beirut Nightmares' by Ghada Samman, and 'The Impossible Revolution' by Yassin al-Haj Saleh.

The article discusses the story of a Syrian man, previously known to the journalist, who was once a part of Al Qaeda's leadership. The man has since renounced violence and sought refuge in Europe. The journalist explores the complexities of the man's past and the challenges he faces in his new life, while also examining the broader implications for security and the potential risks he may still pose. The narrative delves into the themes of terrorism, radicalization, and the refugee crisis, raising questions about rehabilitation and the possibility of a true departure from extremist ideologies.

The article features an interview with a former member of the Nusra Front, an Al Qaeda affiliate in Syria. The individual, referred to as Saleh, was once close to Abu Mohammad al-Jolani, the group's leader. Saleh, who has defected from the Nusra Front, met with the journalist in a European city. He discussed his involvement with the group since the early days of the Syrian conflict, which escalated from peaceful protests in 2011 to a devastating war. Saleh has since left Syria for Europe, learned new languages, and is trying to move on from his past. The journalist, who has been covering the Syrian conflict since its inception, provides insights into the complexities of the war, the rise of militant Islamism, and the ongoing struggles faced by Syrians.

The article focuses on the plight of young Afghan refugee boys in Serbia, particularly those stranded near the border with Croatia, hoping to enter the European Union. It tells the story of 12-year-old Saddam Emal and his arduous journey from Afghanistan through multiple countries, facing violence and hardship along the way. The article highlights the increase in refugee children making such journeys and the challenges they face, including violence, theft, and emotional distress. Michel Saint-Lot, UNICEF's representative in Serbia, expresses concern for these children, who often fall prey to various dangers. The piece also covers the experiences of other young refugees, such as 15-year-old Inamullah Mohammed and 8-year-old Delagha Qandagha, detailing their struggles and the harsh realities of their lives as they aim for a better future in the EU. The article is a poignant account of the refugee crisis, with a focus on the vulnerability of unaccompanied minors.

The article is a transcript of a conversation between Noura Erakat and Naima Shalhoub, discussing Shalhoub's experience of sharing music with incarcerated women at San Francisco County Jail. Shalhoub describes her journey of wanting to learn more about the prison industrial complex and her role in contributing to its end through her art. She recounts her initial performance for the women during a Mother's Day event, where she played songs by Billy Holiday, Sam Cooke, and others. The experience was powerful and led to ongoing weekly music sessions where she and the women would discuss music and their lives, sharing songs from various artists like Lauren Hill, Erykah Badu, and Mary J. Blige.

The article profiles Madeeha al-Musawi, a former seamstress turned local council representative in Baghdad's Karrada district, who has been aiding internally displaced families in Iraq. Musawi, who oversees the electricity supply and shelters displaced families, extends her work beyond her official duties by distributing aid and assistance. She imposes two conditions on donors: to see where the money goes and to keep political or religious affiliations private. Musawi's work has earned her international recognition, including being named one of Time magazine's 100 Most Influential People in 2008. Despite facing dangers, including a kidnapping, she remains committed to her cause, driven by her nationalist and religious beliefs. The article also narrates Musawi's interactions with displaced individuals, showcasing her hands-on approach to providing support and solutions to their problems.

The article discusses the perilous situation of sex trafficking in Baghdad, Iraq, where a woman named Layla, a rape victim and former prostitute, is working to map the sex trafficking underworld. Despite the existence of a law against human trafficking, it is often ignored, and sexual crimes are rampant. Layla gathers information and passes it to Iraqi authorities, who usually fail to act. The article describes the dangers Layla faces from pimps and militias, and the broader context of women's rights in Iraq, which have deteriorated since the U.S.-led invasion. The rise of the Islamic State and other militias has worsened the situation, with increased sexual violence and trafficking. The article also touches on the history of women's rights in Iraq and the ineffective State Ministry for Women’s Affairs, which was recently abolished.

The article discusses the work of Lebanese photographer Lamia Maria Abillama, particularly her series 'Clashing Realities' which features portraits of Lebanese civilian women in military uniforms within their homes. This series symbolizes the intrusion of political violence into personal spaces and is part of a book series by Oodee showcasing Beirut-based female photographers. The article touches on the political and social instability of Lebanon, mentioning the impact of Syrian refugees, the lack of government leadership, and the prevalence of violence. Abillama, who comes from a political family and was influenced by the civil war, aims to highlight the shared experiences of Lebanese women through her work. The article also mentions May Chidiac, a prominent journalist who was a victim of a car bombing, as one of the subjects in Abillama's series.

The article discusses the escalation and subsequent de-escalation of tensions between Hezbollah and Israel following an attack by Hezbollah on an Israeli convoy, which resulted in casualties on both sides, including a U.N. peacekeeper. The attack was in retaliation for an Israeli strike in Syria that killed an Iranian general and six Hezbollah members. The article explores the complex web of alliances and conflicts in the Middle East, particularly the role of Syria's civil war in exacerbating regional instability. It highlights the involvement of various groups such as ISIS, Al Qaeda, and Jabhat al-Nusra, and the impact of foreign fighters and ideologies on local identities and state borders. The piece also examines the internal Lebanese dynamics, Hezbollah's military strength, and the potential consequences of a renewed conflict with Israel, considering Iran's financial support to Hezbollah and Syria amidst falling oil prices.

The article reports on a gruesome incident in Zayouna, a neighborhood in eastern Baghdad, where the bodies of twenty-eight women and five men were found in apartments used for prostitution. This marks the third such incident this year, with this being the largest group killed. The perpetrators are believed to be religious militias, with some blaming the pro-Iranian Shiite group As’aib Ahl al-Haq. The Islamic State has also been targeting minorities and those deemed un-Islamic. The article describes the morgue workers' grim task of processing the bodies and the emotional toll it takes on them. It also touches on the broader impact of such violence on Iraqi society and the lack of hope for justice or resolution.

The article details the emergence and evolution of jihadist groups in the Syrian Civil War, focusing on Jabhat al-Nusra and ISIL. It traces the origins of these groups to the early days of the conflict, when Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's regime released jihadis from prison, inadvertently strengthening militant Islam. The article discusses the leadership and strategies of Abu Mohammad al-Golani and Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the respective leaders of Jabhat al-Nusra and ISIL. It highlights the differences between the two groups, particularly in their approach to governance and treatment of local populations. The article also touches on the international response, including U.S. President Barack Obama's reluctance to become involved in another Middle Eastern conflict. The piece concludes by considering the broader implications of the Syrian conflict, including the spread of jihadism to Iraq and the potential for further regional destabilization.

The article focuses on the lives of Syrian women refugees in Jordan's Zaatari refugee camp, highlighting their resilience and entrepreneurial spirit despite the harsh conditions. Aisha Hariri, a 19-year-old refugee, and her family have started a business making pickled produce. The camp, which is now Jordan's fourth-largest city, is home to over 124,000 refugees, with many women taking on the role of breadwinners. They engage in various businesses, such as beauty salons and sewing, to support their families and add meaning to their lives. The article also touches on the broader context of the Syrian conflict, the displacement of millions, and the daily struggles of camp life. Despite the challenges, these women are determined to improve their circumstances and hold onto the hope of returning to Syria one day.

The article describes the transformation of Damascus, Syria, from the early days of the uprising in 2011 to its current state amidst the ongoing civil war. The war has caused extensive damage, with over 120,000 dead, half a million wounded, and a significant portion of the population displaced. The author observes the visible changes in Damascus, such as checkpoints, rationing, and the presence of banners and portraits of President Bashar al-Assad. The city still retains its multi-ethnic and multi-sectarian character, despite the violence. The article also touches on the sectarian dynamics of the conflict, noting the hardening of attitudes as the war drags on. The presence of Hezbollah fighters alongside Assad's troops is mentioned, as well as the impact on the Christian minority in the area. The author reflects on the changes in the Street Called Straight, a historic site now marked by the war's presence.

The article discusses the controversial film 'The King of the Sands,' directed by Najdat Anzour, a supporter of the Assad regime in Syria. The film, which cost seven million dollars to produce, portrays the founder of Saudi Arabia, King Abdul Aziz, in a highly negative light, depicting him as a violent, hypocritical figure who was a tool of the British and complicit in the creation of Israel. The film has sparked outrage in Saudi Arabia, with fatwas calling for Anzour's death. Despite the backlash, Anzour plans to show the film in various Syrian cities and has received interest from art houses internationally. The Syrian government sees the film as a potential diplomatic tool, while Saudi commentators dismiss it as amateurish propaganda. Anzour denies government funding for the film, claiming it as his own propaganda to defend Syria.

The article reports on twin bombings that targeted the Iranian Embassy in Beirut, resulting in at least 23 deaths and over 150 injuries. The attack, claimed by the Lebanese Sunni Al Qaeda affiliate Kataib Abdullah Azzam, is seen as retaliation against Hezbollah and Iran for their support of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. The bombings are part of a larger pattern of violence in Lebanon, which is increasingly influenced by the conflict in neighboring Syria. Lebanon has become a proxy battlefield with various foreign parties involved, and the Lebanese factions are now intervening in the Syrian civil war. The article also discusses Hezbollah's deep-rooted support within the Shiite community and the unlikely prospect of this support waning despite the violence. The country's political polarization over Syria and the influx of Syrian refugees are additional stressors on Lebanon's stability.

The article describes the life of Iman, a sixteen-year-old Syrian refugee in the Za’atari refugee camp in Jordan, as she prepares for her wedding. The camp, lacking proper security and police, is home to over 120,000 people and has become Jordan’s fourth-largest city. The article highlights the camp's conditions, including gender-based violence and the refugees' loss of hope for returning to Syria. Iman, who once aspired to be a schoolteacher, now resigns to marriage as her only option. The camp's main commercial area, ironically nicknamed the 'Champs-Élysées' by aid workers, is bustling with trade, showing a semblance of normalcy amidst the harsh living conditions. The article also touches on the strained relationship between refugees and aid workers, as well as the cultural insensitivity of some visitors to the camp.

The article discusses the disconnect between the Syrian opposition-in-exile and the armed rebel groups within Syria. Eleven influential rebel groups in northern Syria have issued a statement rejecting the Western-backed National Coalition and its interim government, stating they do not represent them and calling for Sharia law and unity within an Islamic framework. The groups include three aligned with the National Coalition's military wing, the Supreme Military Council, and have now allied with Jabhat al-Nusra, which is connected to Al Qaeda. The article highlights the operational coordination between the Free Syrian Army and more extremist groups like Al Qaeda, driven by necessity due to the lack of substantial foreign support. It also touches on the disunity and criticism within the ranks of the opposition, as well as the pragmatic alliances formed on the ground in the face of inadequate assistance from international backers.

The article describes the author's experience accompanying a Syrian Islamist fighter named Mohammad through the mountains of Jabal al-Akrad in Latakia province, Syria. The region is a battleground between forces loyal to President Bashar al-Assad and various rebel groups, including ISIS, Suqoor el Ezz, Jabhat al-Nusra, Ahrar al-Sham, and the Free Syrian Army. The author observes the impact of the conflict, including airstrikes and barrel bombs, and discusses the involvement of foreign fighters in the conflict. The article also touches on the local support for Syrian Islamist fighters and the complexities faced by the United States as it considers military action in Syria.

The article discusses the impact of the Syrian Civil War on Lebanon, highlighting the influx of Syrian refugees into the country. With every fourth person in Lebanon now being Syrian, the strain on resources and infrastructure is evident. The Lebanese government's policy of 'disassociation' from Syria's conflict is deemed fictional, as sectarian divides within Lebanon influence support for or against Assad. Hezbollah's involvement in supporting Assad is noted, and the tension within Lebanon regarding the establishment of refugee camps is compared to the situation with Palestinian refugees in the 1970s. The article also mentions recent violence in Lebanon, including a car bomb in a Hezbollah stronghold and bombings in Tripoli, which have been linked to the Syrian conflict.

The article recounts the author's experience during an artillery attack in the rebel-held city of Saraqeb, in Syria's Idlib province. Amidst the darkness due to power outages and the recent exodus following a chemical-weapons attack, the author describes the terror of living through the bombardments. The narrative captures the daily life of civilians in a war zone, highlighting the constant underlying tension and the normalization of fear. The author stays with a local family, the Ibrahims, who have adapted their home to withstand the frequent government strikes. The strategic importance of Saraqeb, located at the crossroads of two key highways, is emphasized, explaining why it's a focal point in the Syrian conflict. The article provides a vivid, personal account of the war's impact on ordinary Syrians.

The article discusses the ousting of Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi by General Abdel Fatah al-Sisi after a year of Muslim Brotherhood rule, which ended with a televised speech. The military suspended the constitution, and the chief of the Constitutional Court took over presidential duties until new elections. Islamist-run TV channels were shut down, and key Brotherhood figures, including Morsi, were arrested. Despite the military's high approval rating, there is concern over the potential radicalization of the Brotherhood and the future of democracy in Egypt. The new interim president, Adly Mansour, has called for reconciliation, but the situation remains tense with ongoing clashes and deaths reported. The article reflects on the implications of the military's actions and the public's response.

The article discusses a clandestine meeting in Antakya, Turkey, near the Syrian border, where Libyan revolutionaries were negotiating the transfer of arms to Syrian rebels fighting against President Bashar Assad. The Libyans, from Zintan and Benghazi, are attempting to bypass Qatar and directly supply the rebels with weapons from Libya's stockpiles, which include machine guns, artillery, and antiaircraft systems. The U.N. Security Council has documented such arms transfers, which violate an embargo imposed on Libya since 2011. The European Union has recently decided not to renew its arms embargo on the Syrian opposition, but it remains uncertain if EU member states will supply weapons. The meeting highlights the complexities of the Syrian conflict, the involvement of foreign fighters, and the challenges of uniting various rebel factions.

The article describes a skirmish between Syrian rebels and government forces near the Zahlanee checkpoint in Idlib province. Rebels from the Farouq Brigade intercepted communications from Syrian Army soldiers planning a move towards a cave previously held by rebels. The rebels, armed with machine guns and an antiaircraft gun, engaged in a firefight with the government forces, resulting in five government soldiers dead and three wounded. The article also discusses the broader context of the Syrian Civil War, highlighting the rebels' attempts to control Idlib province and the challenges they face, including disunity, inconsistent supplies, and the strategic tactics of the Syrian Army. Despite setbacks, rebel commanders remain determined to learn from their experiences and continue their fight.

FRONTLINE correspondent Olly Lambert spent five weeks in Syria, documenting the lives of rebels, government soldiers, and civilians involved in the Syrian war. The article discusses his experiences, including surviving an air strike and the challenges of filming in a war zone. Lambert, along with Lara Setrakian of Syria Deeply and Rania Abouzeid of TIME, will be participating in a live chat to discuss the situation in Syria, the ongoing conflict, and its broader implications for the region and the Arab Spring. The live discussion is scheduled for 12:30 p.m. ET on April 10, with a partnership between FRONTLINE, Syria Deeply, and TIME.

The article describes a personal encounter between the journalist and a fighter from Jabhat al-Nusra, an Islamist group in Syria with ties to al-Qaeda. The group played a key role in capturing Raqqa city from President Bashar Assad's forces, marking it as the first provincial capital to fall. The journalist accompanies the fighter to visit a former regime official who had secretly assisted the rebels. The narrative provides insight into the dynamics of the Syrian Civil War, the ideologies of the fighters, and the impact of the conflict on civilians. It also touches on the complexities of allegiance and the human side of the fighters, as seen through their interactions with the local population.

The article describes a tense encounter in Raqqa, Syria, between the author, local supporters of the Syrian uprising, and a member of Jabhat al-Nusra, an Islamist group labeled as terrorists by the United States. The discussion revolves around the replacement of the revolutionary flag with one bearing the Islamic shahada, which has caused discontent among locals. The locals express their fear that such symbols will attract American drone strikes and misrepresent the nature of their struggle, while the Jabhat al-Nusra member argues for the flag's religious significance. The article highlights the internal conflicts within the Syrian uprising, particularly the ideological clash between moderate and conservative Islamic visions for the country's future.

The article details a day in the life of Mohammad al-Daher, known as Abu Azzam, the commander of the Farouq Brigades in eastern Syria. It describes his routine and the Farouq Brigades' control over border crossings and opposition to the Syrian regime. The narrative takes a turn when Abu Azzam is wounded in an attack by the Jabhat al-Nusra, an ultraconservative Islamist group. The incident highlights the internal conflict between different rebel factions in Syria, particularly the ideological and territorial disputes between the more secular Farouq Brigades and the Islamist Jabhat al-Nusra. The article also touches on the personal impact of the conflict, as seen through Abu Azzam's interactions with his family and the reactions of his mother to the violence affecting her sons.

The article discusses the takeover of Raqqa city by rebel forces, marking the first provincial capital in Syria to fall out of President Bashar Assad's control. The swift capture was led by Islamist groups, including Jabhat al-Nusra, Ahrar al-Sham, and Jabhat al-Wahda al-Tahrir al-Islamiya, which are not part of the Free Syrian Army. The city has maintained order post-takeover, with efforts to protect property and maintain services. The Islamists have set up a Shari'a Association to manage legal matters and religious education. However, there is concern among residents about the imposition of strict Islamic ideologies, such as the replacement of the revolutionary flag with an Islamist black one and the distribution of pamphlets dictating women's dress codes. The article highlights the delicate balance the new rulers are trying to maintain to avoid alienating the local population, as Raqqa's governance could serve as a model for other liberated areas in Syria.

The article provides a vivid depiction of the Syrian war, detailing the harsh realities faced by civilians and the brutality of the conflict. It begins with the events that sparked the uprising in March 2011, when boys in Daraa were detained and tortured for anti-government graffiti. The narrative then shifts to the present, describing the war-torn environment with shelling, bloodshed, and the struggle for medical care as described by Médecins Sans Frontières. The war has resulted in a significant number of refugees and internally displaced persons. The article also touches on the ideological divides among Syrians, with some fearing the rise of Jihadists and others debating the prospect of an Islamic state. It concludes with a disturbing account of the Free Syrian Army's mistreatment of a local man, highlighting the potential for rebels to mirror the oppression they oppose.

The article discusses the challenges faced by the Free Syrian Army's Military Command, led by Brigadier General Salim Idris, in coordinating the fight against President Bashar Assad's regime and managing the diverse groups that constitute the Syrian rebel forces. Despite being recognized by rebel delegates, the Military Command struggled with a lack of support from Arab and Western allies, receiving insufficient ammunition and weapons. The rebels have resorted to sourcing arms from the black market and creating their own. The article also touches on the growing influence of Islamist groups like Ahrar al-Sham and Jabhat al-Nusra within the rebel ranks, and the U.S. designation of Jabhat al-Nusra as a terrorist organization. The Syrian political opposition's frustration with the lack of foreign support is evident, and the article questions how the Military Command will assert its authority when previous entities have failed and Islamist groups are gaining prominence.

The article profiles Em Joseph, a 40-year-old Syrian female fighter with the Islamist Suqoor al-Sham Brigades in Idlib province, Syria. Unlike the traditional women in the area, Em Joseph dresses in a military style and carries weapons, including grenades and a Kalashnikov rifle. She is a rarity among the rebels, as most women are involved in support roles rather than combat. The article contrasts this with reports of Syrian President Bashar Assad's regime training women for the National Defense Force militia. Em Joseph, whose real name is Souad Al-Ghayaree, has been fighting for seven months and is respected by her male comrades. She has a personal vendetta against Assad and is determined to continue fighting, emphasizing that even if no men are left, she will still pursue the fight against the regime.

The article provides an in-depth look at the life of Hajji Zaki, a commander in the Farouq Brigades, and his unit's role in the Syrian civil war, particularly in the Idlib province. It describes the daily struggles and the intimate nature of the conflict, where local men fight in their hometowns, facing destruction and displacement. The Farouq Brigades, one of Syria's most organized military units, are depicted as a professional force amidst a mix of foreign fighters, extremists, and criminals. The article also touches on the personal losses of the fighters, their family lives, and the camaraderie among them. It concludes with a reflection on the potential post-regime challenges, including the rise of warlords and religious extremists.

The article discusses the ongoing battle for Wadi Deif, a Syrian military base in Idlib province, which has been a target of rebel forces. The rebels, lacking coordination and heavy weaponry, face strong regime reinforcements. The offensive, named Marakit il Bina il Marsoos, aims to capture all remaining fronts in Idlib simultaneously, creating a de facto safe zone free from President Bashar Assad's forces. The operation is unique as it is overseen by a council of religious clerics and a Shari'a court led by Jabhat al-Nusra, a group designated as a terrorist organization by the U.S. but respected among rebels. The Free Syrian Army's Idlib Revolutionary Military Council is also involved, albeit not in a leading role. The rebels are attempting to cut off supply routes to loyalists and have been laying siege to the Abu Duhoor military airport. Despite setbacks and limited resources, the rebels remain determined to continue their fight against the regime.

The article discusses the U.S. designation of Jabhat al-Nusra, a Syrian rebel group, as a terrorist organization. Abu Adnan, a leader within Jabhat al-Nusra, dismisses the designation, viewing it as a reflection of Western oppression. The group, which emerged in late January 2012, has been effective in fighting against President Bashar Assad's regime and aims to establish an Islamic state. Despite ideological similarities with other Salafi Islamist groups, Jabhat al-Nusra focuses on the quality of its fighters. The U.S. designation has ironically increased the group's appeal among Syrians skeptical of U.S. intentions. The group's secretive nature and leadership, including Abu Mohammad al-Golani, are also discussed. Jabhat al-Nusra's tactics, including the use of IEDs and suicide bombings, have been singled out by the U.S., while other rebel groups have not been labeled as terrorists. The article also touches on the group's recent relief efforts in Aleppo and its interactions with the local community.

The article provides a vivid account of the dire situation in Bustan al-Basha, a neighborhood in Aleppo, amidst the Syrian civil war. The area, once a mixed Christian-Sunni working-class district, is now a frontline battleground between regime forces and various rebel factions, including the Free Syrian Army, Liwa Suqoor al-Sha'ba, Liwa al-Fateh, and Ahrar al-Sham. The journalist describes the desolation of the neighborhood, the daily dangers faced by the few remaining civilians, and the distrust and tension between the rebels and the local population. The rebels' lack of coordination and the growing sectarian nature of the conflict are highlighted as significant challenges. The article also touches on the influence of extremist groups like Jabhat al-Nusra and the rebels' aspiration to emulate their religious fervor to gain victory in the conflict.

The article discusses the political turmoil in Lebanon following the assassination of a senior anti-Syrian intelligence official, Wissam al-Hassan, in Beirut. The bombing, which also killed several others, has raised concerns about Lebanon being drawn into the Syrian crisis. The funeral of al-Hassan turned violent, with calls for the resignation of Prime Minister Najib Mikati, who leads a pro-Syrian government. The article reflects on Lebanon's history of political division and foreign intervention, particularly by Syria and Israel, and the sectarian nature of its politics. Despite Syria's military withdrawal in 2005, its influence persists through local allies. The Lebanese have become accustomed to living in a state of simmering tensions, with the potential for violence always present. The article suggests that Lebanon is trapped in a cycle of violence and political instability, influenced by its geopolitical position between Syria and Israel.

The article discusses the complex situation in Raqqa province, Syria, where the Ghanem family reflects on their lost land and the impact of the Ba'ath Party's policies. Abdel-Aziz Ghanem, whose son Abdullah commands a unit of the rebel Free Syrian Army, expresses the family's desire to reclaim their land legally, not by force. The region, known as Al Jazira, is Syria's agricultural backbone but has faced years of drought and disenfranchisement of Arab tribes and Kurds. Despite its economic importance, Al Jazira has not uniformly risen against the Assad regime due to varied tribal alliances and fears of land redistribution. The article also touches on the internal conflicts within tribes and the disillusionment with the Free Syrian Army among some members of the Ghanem clan.

The article discusses Sheikh Nawaf al-Bashir, a leader of the Baggara tribe and former Syrian parliament member, who defected from the Assad regime. Sheikh Nawaf, having faced persecution and interrogation by the regime, fled to Turkey for safety. The Baggara tribe, with about 1.2 million members, extends from Syria into Iraq and is one of the largest tribes in Syria. Sheikh Nawaf criticizes the Ba'ath Party for undermining tribal power and creating new class structures. Despite this, he remains hopeful that tribal bonds will ultimately mobilize against the regime. The article also touches on the broader implications of tribal confederations in the region and their potential as sources of power.

The article discusses the booming arms trade in the northern Syrian province of Idlib amidst the ongoing Syrian Civil War. Khatab, a former factory worker, is awaiting a special order of anti-aircraft guns to support his unit against the regime of President Bashar al-Assad. The demand for weapons has surged, particularly after the uprising in Aleppo. The article highlights the internal rifts within the armed opposition, with rival Free Syrian Army (FSA) commanders using access to weapons as a means to exert influence and secure loyalties. Despite external support from countries like Saudi Arabia and Qatar, accusations of favoritism in weapon distribution have led some rebel groups to seek arms independently or manufacture their own, like the Martyr Mazin rocket brigade. The article also touches on the potential for infighting among rebel factions post-Assad, as the various groups and military councils vie for power and influence.

The article discusses the internal dynamics and rivalries among Syrian rebel groups, particularly focusing on the control of the Tal Abyad border crossing. The Free Syrian Army (FSA), a loose coalition of rebel fighters, is facing internal strife as groups like the Farouq Brigades gain control of strategic points such as border crossings. The Farouq Brigades, originating from Homs and Rastan, have expanded their presence across Syria and are seen as a professional force with consistent support. The article highlights the concerns of local leaders and activists about the monopolization of border crossings by groups like the Farouq Brigades, which could lead to warlordism and hinder the distribution of resources and weapons among the rebels. The Farouq Brigades' control of the Tal Abyad crossing is particularly contentious, with local leaders seeking a more inclusive management of the crossing. The article also touches on the economic aspects of controlling border posts and the potential for a liberated zone in northern Syria.

The article reports on the escalation of conflict along the Syrian-Turkish border, where the Turkish military retaliated against Syria following the death of five people in the Turkish town of Akçakale due to Syrian shelling. This incident marks a significant deterioration in the relationship between Syria and Turkey, which was once amicable. NATO and the UN have responded quickly, with NATO calling an urgent meeting and the UN Secretary General urging Syria to respect its neighbors' territorial integrity. The Turkish parliament is set to discuss the situation further. The article also touches on the strategic implications for the Syrian rebels, particularly the Farouk Brigades, who control the Tal Abyad border crossing and see the Turkish response as an opportunity to advance into Raqqa province.

The article discusses a double bombing attack on a Syrian military headquarters in Damascus, which resulted in the death of four guards and wounded 14 people. The Syrian government blamed 'terrorists' for the attack, while the Islamist Free Syrian Army unit, Ansar al-Islam, claimed responsibility. The attack is seen as a psychological boost for the rebels, but the article questions whether it will lead to a sustained fight for Damascus, especially as the battle for Aleppo continues. The article also touches on the international community's response to the Syrian conflict, including U.S. President Barack Obama's 'red line' on chemical weapons and the Qatari emir's proposal for an Arab intervention force. The situation in Syria is described as worsening, with high daily death tolls and no clear plan to end the bloodshed.

The article discusses the situation in northern Syria, particularly in Idlib province, where rebels have created a 'liberated zone' despite constant attacks from President Bashar Assad's forces. The rebels, a mix of military defectors and civilians, have managed to hold their ground with limited weaponry. The article highlights the disorganization and distrust among the rebels' international supporters, mainly Saudi Arabia and Qatar, who disagree on which rebel factions to arm. The distribution of arms is conducted through a control center in Istanbul, with Saudi and Qatari representatives favoring different groups. The article details the involvement of Okab Sakr, a Lebanese politician linked to the Future Movement, in the distribution of weapons and the resulting favoritism and division among rebel groups. It also touches on the influence of the Muslim Brotherhood and other Islamist groups in the conflict, as well as the U.S. policy towards the Syrian opposition, including the Syrian Support Group's role in fundraising for the FSA.

The article provides a glimpse into the life of Abboud Barri, a local commander in the Free Syrian Army (FSA), and his experiences during the Syrian Civil War. Barri is depicted as a fearless and sometimes ruthless fighter, known for his daring acts and cold treatment of prisoners. The article discusses the dehumanizing effects of war, the treatment of captives, and the brutalization of society. It also touches on the complexities of allegiance, with defectors being readily accepted by rebels. The FSA's challenges, such as weapon distribution, salaries, and fuel shortages, are also highlighted. The war's impact on Barri is evident as he admits to being desensitized by the violence and loss, including the death of his brother. The article concludes with a poignant moment where Barri examines a notebook containing poetry and a drawing, possibly belonging to one of his captives, reflecting on the personal and emotional toll of the conflict.

Syria's Prime Minister Riad Hijab defected from President Bashar Assad's government, a move hailed by the opposition Syrian National Council but downplayed by the regime, which claimed he was sacked. Hijab's defection is symbolic, highlighting the Assad regime's vulnerability and the sectarian overtones of the conflict, with Hijab being a Sunni and the regime being Alawite-dominated. The defection does not significantly alter the military situation on the ground, as previous high-profile defections, such as that of Brigadier General Manaf Tlass, have not led to mass military desertions. The article suggests that while defections are morale boosters for the opposition, they also provide insight into the regime's inner workings and potential weaknesses.

The article by Rania Abouzeid for TIME explores the presence and influence of foreign jihadists and Islamist groups in Syria, particularly their role in the ongoing conflict against the Assad regime. It focuses on two factions, Jabhat al-Nusra li Ahl Ash-Sham and Ahrar al-Sham, which are seeking to overthrow the government and establish an Islamic state. The journalist provides insights into the ideologies, operations, and structure of these groups through interviews with members and observations on the ground. The article also discusses the complexities of the Syrian conflict, the involvement of foreign fighters, and the concerns of local populations regarding the rise of Islamist factions. It highlights the potential for increased influence of these groups if the conflict continues to escalate.

The article discusses the rise of criminal elements in northern Syria, where government control has collapsed and rebel militias, such as the Free Syrian Army (FSA), hold power. These criminal groups, sometimes posing as FSA fighters, engage in activities like kidnapping for ransom and carjacking. The FSA is attempting to police these elements while also dealing with internal rivalries and competition for resources. The FSA's fragmented support comes from various sources, including state-sponsored efforts by Qatar and Saudi Arabia, and private donations. The article highlights the challenges faced by the FSA in maintaining unity and the impact of criminal activities on the Syrian rebellion. It also touches on the dynamics of foreign support, with some FSA units receiving ample aid while others struggle, leading to disparities and tensions within the rebel groups.

The article discusses the situation in the rebel-held town of Saraqeb, Syria, where the local government is functioning despite the ongoing conflict with President Bashar Assad's forces. The town has retained some elements of the regime's bureaucracy while embracing the rebel flag and governance. The local council and other government offices continue to operate, providing essential services. The article also touches on the broader Syrian crisis, the role of the Free Syrian Army, and the Local Coordination Committees (LCCs) that have emerged as grassroots social service systems. It highlights the challenges of maintaining civil order and the financial struggles of the LCCs, as well as the potential issues of corruption and family politics. The piece reflects on the importance of civic responsibility and the difficulties faced by townspeople, including a barber who lost his shop and feels neglected by the LCC.

The article describes a fierce battle in the Syrian town of Saraqeb, where Free Syrian Army units and Salafi Ahrar al-Sham brigades prepared to attack a loyalist checkpoint. Following the death of senior regime figures in Damascus, the rebels felt a sense of invincibility. However, the regime responded with intense shelling, leading to civilian casualties, including children. Hospitals struggled to cope with the influx of wounded, and there were scenes of chaos and grief. Despite the destruction of the checkpoint, the high civilian toll led some to question the operation's worth. The article conveys the human cost of the conflict, the chaos of war, and the impact on the local population.

The article discusses the covert distribution of weapons to Syrian rebel groups, with allegations of large consignments being funneled through a Lebanese intermediary. Rebel commanders are awaiting a second major batch of weapons, following an initial consignment distributed to select groups. There are conflicting reports about the involvement of Saudi Arabia and Qatar in supplying the weapons, and CIA officers are reportedly on the ground in Turkey assisting in the distribution process. The article includes interviews with two men believed to be main distributors, who claim that the support is not sponsored by foreign governments. Turkey officially denies any involvement in arming the rebels, but there are indications that the Turkish government may be turning a blind eye to the arms transfers. The article also touches on the internal dynamics of the Free Syrian Army and the challenges they face in organizing and receiving support.

The article details the struggles of Syrian rebels, particularly those associated with the Free Syrian Army (FSA), to secure ammunition and weapons amidst the Syrian Civil War. It highlights the interactions between Syrian rebels and Turkish arms dealers, the fluctuating prices of ammunition, and the challenges of clandestine operations near the Turkish-Syrian border. The piece also touches on the international community's hesitance to arm the rebels, the internal discord within the Syrian opposition, and the frustration of fighters on the ground. The narrative follows specific individuals like Fouad, a Syrian arms supplier, and Abu Mohammad, a Turkish weapons dealer, as well as FSA officers who express their desperation for support and the difficulties in coordinating efforts from a refugee camp in Turkey. The article paints a picture of a fragmented opposition, a black market drying up, and the dire need for resources to continue the fight against the Assad regime.

The article discusses a 21-year-old sharpshooter known as the Sniper, who is part of the Free Syrian Army. He defected from the Syrian government forces on February 21 and joined the opposition. The Sniper comes from a Sunni military family with close ties to the regime, as his uncle is a general in President Bashar Assad's army. The article highlights the personal conflict within the Sniper's family, as most of his relatives believe he is dead, a misconception he maintains for safety reasons. The piece provides insight into the complexities faced by individuals in the Syrian conflict, particularly those with divided loyalties.

The article profiles a 21-year-old sniper, formerly part of the Syrian army, who defected to join the Free Syrian Army. Known only as 'the Sniper' to protect his identity, he has become disillusioned with the conflict, criticizing the motivations of some rebels and refusing to fight against Kurdish forces. The Sniper has found a place in Liwa Suqoor al-Sha‘ba, an Islamist unit, and operates in Aleppo. Despite his initial reluctance to kill, he has now accepted his role and seeks martyrdom, hardened by the conflict and his experiences. The article also touches on the broader complexities of the Syrian Civil War, including the involvement of various factions, the stalemate in Aleppo, and the personal toll on those involved in the fighting.

The article discusses the ongoing antigovernment protests in Syria on April 22, 2011, which have been part of a broader wave of uprisings across the Middle East. Despite the Syrian government's long-standing ability to instill fear in its citizens, the regime is facing increasing challenges from protesters demanding its fall. On what was termed 'Great Friday,' security forces responded to the massive protests with live fire and tear gas, resulting in dozens of deaths. The protests took place nationwide, from Dara'a to Kurdish regions. The Syrian President Bashar al-Assad's government has attempted to discredit the protests by blaming foreign instigators and labeling the protesters as Salafists, a strategy reminiscent of the 1980s crackdown by Hafez al-Assad. The article suggests that the regime's narrative is being rejected by the protesters, who continue to demand freedom and the fall of the regime.