Prostate cancer is a significant global health concern, particularly in Africa where mortality rates are high due to late diagnosis. In Egypt, a health belief model-based educational intervention significantly improved knowledge, perceptions, and preventive practices regarding prostate cancer among men aged 45-75. The study, conducted at Alexandria Main University Hospital, showed that participants' intentions to undergo screening increased dramatically post-intervention. The intervention program, which included educational materials and sessions, was effective in sustaining positive outcomes for three months. Higher education and income levels were associated with better knowledge and practices. The study highlights the importance of tailored health education and the role of collaborative efforts by organizations like the American Cancer Society and Egyptian Urology Association in promoting prostate cancer awareness and prevention.

The article discusses Egypt's efforts to achieve wheat self-sufficiency amidst the global crisis triggered by the conflict between Russia and Ukraine. It highlights that Egypt has purchased 3.5 million tons of wheat from local farmers over the past three months. This move is part of the country's strategy to mitigate the impact of the war on its wheat supply, as the conflict has disrupted global grain markets and supply chains.

The US Embassy in Cairo, along with the American Research Center in Egypt and representatives of American and Egyptian Jewish organizations, inaugurated a restored historic Jewish cemetery in Cairo on November 20. The restoration was funded by a $150,000 grant from the US State Department to the American Research Center in Egypt and the Drop of Milk Foundation. The Karaites and the Bassatine cemetery also received private donations from the Karaite Jews of America, which contributed to additional amenities and a memorial garden.

During the UN climate summit COP27 in Sharm el-Sheikh, Egypt, Ethiopia promoted the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) as a crucial project for regional renewable energy cooperation. The summit provided a backdrop for Egypt to express its desire to restart negotiations with Sudan and Ethiopia to establish a binding legal agreement on the GERD's operations. Egypt is concerned that the construction of the GERD on the Nile River, which is Egypt's primary source of water, could negatively impact its water share.

The article covers the events of the second day of the COP-27 Climate Change conference held in Sharm el-Sheikh. The focus of the day was on discussing stringent measures to combat global warming. State leaders shared their experiences with clean energy solutions. An opening ceremony took place in the Blue Zone, designated for negotiations among state leaders. The day featured three roundtables that addressed critical issues such as food security, just transition, and innovative finance for climate action and development.

Egypt's Minister of Agriculture and Land Reclamation, El-Sayed El-Quseir, met with his Gabonese counterpart, Charles Mve Ella, in Cairo on October 18 to discuss enhancing bilateral cooperation in the agricultural sector. The meeting focused on supporting Gabon as part of Egypt's commitment, under President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi's directives, to assist African countries in achieving food security and agricultural self-sufficiency.

The article discusses Egypt's first climate-positive farm, Tulima Farms, located in the Beheira governorate in the Nile Delta. The farm covers an area of 25,000 square meters and utilizes climate-friendly agricultural methods. These methods are designed to enhance production while promoting sustainability and adapting to the challenges posed by climate change. The farm aims to mitigate the future impact of climate change on agriculture.

The article discusses Egypt's procurement of wheat amidst the ongoing Russian war on Ukraine. Egypt has successfully purchased 3.5 million tons of wheat from local farmers since July, at the start of the current fiscal year. The Egyptian Minister of Supply and Internal Trade, Ali Moselhi, informed Al-Monitor that this purchase has helped Egypt to maintain its strategic wheat reserves, which currently cover approximately 6.3 months. The article highlights that the local farmers were not significantly affected by the coronavirus pandemic, which has allowed for the successful wheat harvest and purchase.

The article discusses a trend among Egyptian women who are victims of sexual harassment and rape, where they are getting tattoos of Medusa, the Greek goddess. Medusa is traditionally seen as a monster in Greek mythology, but these women are using her image as a symbol of survival from sexual assault. The story of Medusa, who was raped by Poseidon and then punished by Athena, is being embraced as a representation of victim blaming, resonating with the experiences of these women.

The article reports on the decline of gold prices in Egypt following the Eid al-Adha holiday. Despite an increase in the selling and buying operations of gold, the price for a gram of 24-karat gold, which is considered the highest quality and thus the most expensive in Egypt, fell by approximately 4 Egyptian pounds, equivalent to 21 cents, resulting in a new price of 1,178 Egyptian pounds or $61.66.

The article reports on a significant milestone in Egypt's nuclear energy sector. Egyptian Minister of Electricity and Renewable Energy, Mohamed Shaker, and Rosatom CEO, Alexey Likhachev, celebrated the commencement of construction for the first unit of the Dabaa nuclear power plant. The event, marked by the 'first concrete cast,' took place during a ceremony on July 20. Likhachev highlighted the importance of the nuclear power plant, stating it would elevate Egypt's technological development, industry, and education.

Egypt has agreed to export 650 million cubic meters of natural gas annually to Lebanon via Syria, following an agreement signed on June 21, 2022. This deal aims to supply Lebanon's Deir Ammar power plant, potentially adding four hours of electricity supply a day. However, the commencement of gas supply is contingent on US approval to exempt Egypt from sanctions imposed on the Syrian government. The World Bank has set conditions that need to be met before the actual gas supply begins.

A group of four undergraduate students from the Department of Construction Engineering at the American University in Cairo have developed a glow-in-the-dark concrete. This innovative material aims to be more sustainable and environmentally friendly, potentially offering a solution to energy shortages by saving energy. The idea was born from the desire to improve a fundamental construction material like concrete to be more eco-conscious in its production and use. Menna Soliman, one of the students involved, highlighted the motivation behind their research and the potential benefits of their creation.

Egypt is currently in negotiations with India to import 500,000 tons of wheat. This potential trade deal comes as a response to the global wheat shortages affecting many countries. In exchange for the wheat, Egypt is expected to provide India with fertilizers. The specifics of the deal, including timelines and financial details, have not been disclosed in the article.

Egypt is negotiating with India to import 500,000 tons of wheat in a barter agreement that would involve Egyptian exports of fertilizers and other products. The deal was discussed by Egypt's Minister of Supply and Internal Trade, Ali al-Moselhi, with the Indian ambassador to Egypt during the Islamic Development Bank's annual meetings in Sharm el-Sheikh. The potential swap deal aims to secure the wheat through various shipments, as revealed by Moselhi in an interview with Bloomberg.

The article discusses the upcoming visit of Turkish Minister of Treasury and Finance Nureddin Nebati to Egypt, scheduled for June 1. This marks the first visit by a Turkish minister to Cairo in nine years, indicating a significant step toward the improvement of relations between Turkey and Egypt. The visit is seen as a move towards rapprochement following the diplomatic break that occurred in 2013.

Mustafa al-Waziri, the Secretary-General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, in a phone interview with Al-Monitor, revealed the discovery of a temple buried under granite blocks. These blocks were identified as parts of a large gate, which included two pink granite columns, each about eight meters in height and one meter in width, along with a granite lintel.

Egyptian archaeologists have discovered the ruins of a temple dedicated to the Greek god Zeus in North Sinai. The findings, which also include artifacts from the early Christian and Islamic periods, were made at the archaeological site of Tell el-Farma, historically known as Pelusium. The Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities announced the discoveries on April 25, noting that the site is situated to the east of the Suez Canal.

The article discusses the controversy surrounding the We Grounded and Nabia music festivals held in the Sinai Peninsula, Egypt. These festivals, organized by Israelis, coincided with the anniversary of Egypt's liberation of Sinai, a sensitive date for Egyptians as it marks the end of Israeli occupation in 1982. The timing of the festivals, which took place during the Jewish Passover holiday and 350 kilometers from Tel Aviv, has sparked an uproar in Egypt due to the historical significance of the date.

The article reports on a recent diplomatic engagement between Egypt and Sudan, marked by a surprise visit from Sudanese leader Lt. Gen. Abdel Fattah al-Burhan to Cairo. During his visit, Egypt announced the provision of aid packages and support to Sudan. This visit is part of a broader series of diplomatic efforts by Sudan, with Lt. Gen. al-Burhan and other Sudanese envoys visiting various Arab and African nations. The article specifically mentions a visit by Sovereign Council member Ibrahim Jaber to Rwanda on March 31.

The Information and Decision Support Center (IDSC) of the Egyptian government, in collaboration with the Egyptian Computer Emergency Readiness Team, conducted cybersecurity drills on March 28-29. These exercises involved various ministries and aimed to simulate cyberattack scenarios to improve communication, coordination, and readiness in responding to cyber incidents at the national level. The drills included the participation of 28 entities from ministerial and government levels.

Ukraine is actively seeking support from its trade partners in the form of weapons, fuel, financial, and humanitarian aid in response to the Russian invasion. The Ukrainian Charge d’Affaires in Egypt, Ruslan Nechai, emphasized this call for assistance during a press conference on February 28. Ukraine has also reached out to the Arab League through a memorandum, urging the organization to abandon neutrality and take a stand against Russia's actions.

The article discusses the archaeological significance of Tuna el-Gebel, a village in Egypt known for its ancient animal cemetery. Chief archaeologist Magdy Shaker from the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities provided insights into the history of excavations in the area. Excavations began nearly a century ago with German archaeologist Gunther Roeder and Egyptian archaeologist Sami Gabra, supported by Cairo University and Taha Hussein. A joint mission between Cairo University and the University of Munich led to the discovery of the largest human cemetery from the Graeco-Roman period in Egypt.

A team from the Warsaw Mummy Project has discovered the first known case of a fetus preserved within the body of an ancient Egyptian mummy. The research, published in January, indicates that the mummy, which was originally believed to be male due to the coffin's inscription, is actually that of a pregnant woman who died when she was between 20 and 30 years old. The mummy was brought to Warsaw in 1826, and the recent findings have unveiled a new layer of intrigue, suggesting that the woman's body might have been placed in the wrong sarcophagus or that there was some mix-up in the past.

The article discusses the village of Shubra Beloula in Egypt, which is renowned for its jasmine cultivation and oil extraction. The village, with a population of 50,000, is a significant player in the global jasmine market, contributing to about 60% of the world's production. Hussein al-Fakhry, the owner of Egypt's leading jasmine extraction factory and head of the executive committee of the International Federation of Essential Oils and Aromatherapy Trade, shares insights into the production and export process. The village produces over 2,500 tons of blossoms per season and exports jasmine paste at a high price to various countries, highlighting the importance of this industry to the local economy and its global impact.

Egypt has urged the conflicting political parties in Sudan to engage in the selection of a new transitional prime minister, aiming to expedite the formation of a new government. This call aligns with Egypt's endorsement of a United Nations-led initiative that seeks to foster dialogue among Sudan's political factions to resolve the ongoing political crisis. The initiative has received international support, notably from the United States and the United Kingdom.

The article discusses the efforts of Egypt’s Irrigation Ministry to optimize groundwater collection by installing auto-control devices in over 15 underground wells. The Minister of Water and Irrigation, Mohamed Abdel Aty, highlighted the ministry's development and efficiency improvements in machinery and cranes within the New Valley governorate. These enhancements are aimed at providing an immediate response to emergencies and ensuring periodic maintenance of the groundwater wells to guarantee their long-term sustainability.

The General Authority for Suez Canal Economic Zone (SCZONE) in Egypt has signed a contract for the construction of a major industrial complex for producing methanol, ammonia, and related derivatives. This complex will be located in the Ain Sukhna industrial zone. The agreement involves SCZONE, Abu Qir Fertilizers and Chemicals Industries Company (ABUK), and Al Ahly Capital Holding. This move signifies a significant development in Egypt's industrial sector, particularly in the chemical production industry.

Syria's Minister of Oil and Mineral Resources, Bassam Tohme, announced that the Arab Gas Pipeline in Syria is fully prepared to transport natural gas from Egypt to Lebanon. The statement was made during an interview with Syria TV. Tohme emphasized that the pipeline's readiness is contingent on the finalization of a trade agreement between Lebanon and Egypt, as well as a transit agreement with Syria. This development is significant as it involves energy distribution and international agreements between the three countries.

Egyptian Minister of Water and Irrigation, Mohamed Abdel Aty, visited Uganda on December 7 to mark the completion of the fifth phase of a joint Egyptian-Ugandan project. The project focuses on controlling aquatic weeds in the Great Lakes region, specifically cleaning Lake Victoria and establishing a river marina in Uganda's Kamunga district. During the celebration, the minister announced the inauguration of several dams in Uganda by Egypt, highlighting the ongoing cooperation between the two nations in managing water resources and environmental challenges.

Polish archaeologists have discovered a trove of artifacts while working on the reconstruction of a tomb below the Hathor Chapel at the Temple of Hatshepsut at Deir el-Bahri. These artifacts, which are approximately 3,500 years old, are believed to have been offerings to an ancient Egyptian fertility goddess. The findings include a variety of items such as blue-painted figurines and ceramic vessels shaped with modeled breasts, indicating their ritualistic significance in ancient Egyptian culture.

The Wadi Al-Assiut protectorate, spanning over 8,000 acres and located approximately 50 km from the city of Assiut in Egypt, is a vital habitat for a variety of rare flora and fauna. It is particularly noted for being the breeding ground for endangered species, including the last breed of Pharaonic bees, which are renowned for their honey with multiple therapeutic and nutritional benefits. The protectorate's rich biodiversity makes it a popular spot for wildlife enthusiasts and researchers.

Tarek El Molla, Egypt's Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources, announced that Egypt is on track to achieve self-sufficiency in oil products by 2023. This goal will be supported by the development of new projects in the oil sector, including the upgrade of existing refineries and the construction of seven new ones. These efforts are part of a $7 billion investment and are expected to yield an annual production of 6.2 million tons of oil products, such as gasoline and diesel. Molla shared these insights while attending the climate summit in Riyadh.

The article discusses the recent developments in the diplomatic relations between Egypt and Turkey. Egypt's Foreign Minister Sameh Shoukry expressed optimism about the progress in negotiations with Turkey during a phone interview on the El-Hekaya TV show, which was broadcast on MBC Masr. The show is hosted by the Egyptian talk show host Amr Adib. The article suggests that there are positive signs of improvement in the relationship between the two countries.

Egypt is actively working to optimize its water resources due to increasing domestic demands and the ongoing deadlock in negotiations over the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). The Minister of Irrigation, Mohamed Abdel-Aty, has made statements on September 9th highlighting Egypt's efforts to maximize water use efficiency amidst the dispute with Ethiopia over the GERD.

The article discusses the restoration of the Al-Jeddawi archaeological agency in Esna, Egypt, which was built in 1792 and had been neglected for 300 years. The restoration was completed with funding from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) and was inaugurated on August 29 by the Egyptian Minister of Tourism and Antiquities, Khaled al-Anani.

The Egyptian government is constructing a significant water treatment facility near Cairo to mitigate the nation's drinking water scarcity. Ahmed Rashid, the governor of Giza, announced that the Dahab Island water plant is nearing operational status following trial tests. The plant's final production capacity is expected to be 160,000 cubic meters per day, with the latest tests showing a capacity of 80,000 cubic meters per day.

Egypt is preparing to launch a new factory complex for the production of coronavirus vaccines and other types of vaccines such as those for seasonal influenza, pneumococcal, and polio. The VACSERA factory complex is located in the 6th of October City, near Cairo. This development comes as Egypt experiences a slight increase in COVID-19 cases and continues to have low vaccination rates. The factory is being established in collaboration with major international vaccine companies.

Gold prices in Egypt have seen a decline recently. The article reports on the current prices of gold in the Egyptian market, noting a decrease in the cost per gram for different karats. Specifically, the price of a 21-karat gram, which is the most popular in Cairo, has fallen to 776 Egyptian pounds from 794 Egyptian pounds at the end of July. Prices for 18-karat and 24-karat grams are also provided, as well as the price for a sovereign of gold, which has decreased by 144 Egyptian pounds since the beginning of August.

Egypt has successfully retrieved an ancient statue of a priest from the Old Kingdom that was previously smuggled out of the country. The Foreign Ministry was responsible for the recovery and officially handed over the artifact to the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities on July 26, 2021. This event marks a significant achievement in the protection and repatriation of Egypt's cultural heritage.

The article discusses the situation between Egypt, Sudan, and Ethiopia regarding the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). Ethiopia has completed the second filling of the dam's reservoir on July 19, despite the objections from the downstream countries, Egypt and Sudan. The two countries are now considering their options in response to Ethiopia's actions with the GERD.

The Al-Azhar International Center for Electronic Fatwas has issued a warning about the popular online video game Fortnite. The center's concern is that the game features content that is disrespectful to Islamic holy sites, specifically the portrayal of the destruction of the Holy Kaaba. This warning comes at a sensitive time during the Hajj season. The center also expressed broader concerns about electronic games, suggesting they distract youth from educational pursuits, immerse them in virtual worlds, and could potentially incite hatred and violence.

Sabah Abdel Halim, a 36-year-old boxing coach from Beni Suef in southern Egypt, faces disapproval and criticism for training male boxers. Her work is particularly controversial as it challenges the gender norms of Upper Egypt, where it is uncommon for women to participate in sports, especially in the presence of men. Despite the challenges, she continues to coach young men in boxing two days a week.

Egypt is actively addressing its water scarcity issue, which is a significant challenge due to its limited water resources. The country's water resources are capped at 55 billion cubic meters, primarily from the Nile, with minimal contributions from rainwater and groundwater. However, Egypt's water needs are estimated at 114 billion cubic meters. Mohamed Ghanem, the spokesman for the Ministry of Irrigation and Water Resources, highlighted the severity of the situation in an interview with TeN TV on June 5, emphasizing the need for substantial measures to tackle the water scarcity problem.

Egypt has pledged to support Sudan's economic growth by utilizing its quota with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to assist Sudan in paying off its debts. This announcement was made during the Paris Conference to Support the Transition in Sudan, where Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi expressed Egypt's commitment to participate in the debt relief initiative for Sudan. The move is aimed at helping Sudan secure relief from its outstanding financial obligations.

Two oil companies under the Egyptian Ministry of Petroleum are set to invest over $1 billion in oil and gas exploration and development in the Western Desert. Khalda Petroleum Co., represented by its head Saeed Abdel Moneim, announced during a virtual meeting that approximately $830 million will be allocated for the 2021-22 fiscal year to enhance exploration and production in their concession areas. The fiscal year is scheduled to begin in July.

Egypt is facing a challenge with its water resources due to the construction of a dam by Ethiopia, which is expected to reduce the country's annual share of Nile River water. In response, Egypt's Agriculture and Land Reclamation Minister, Al-Sayed al-Quseir, announced a new strategy that involves limiting the cultivation of water-intensive crops by Egyptian farmers. This strategy is aimed at adapting to the anticipated decrease in water availability and will affect both food grains and cash crops.

The archaeological team in Kom al-Khalijan, Dakahlia, Egypt, has uncovered 110 tombs from three distinct historical periods: the Lower Egypt civilization (Bhutto I and II), the Naqada III civilization, and the Hyksos period. Mustafa Waziri, Secretary-General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, announced the find as significant, noting the distribution of tombs across the different eras and indicating that excavations will continue. This discovery is expected to shed more light on the region's ancient history.

The article discusses the portrayal of violence against women in Ramadan drama works, highlighting the concerns of the National Council for Women in Egypt. Suzan al-Qalini, a member of the council, expressed in a statement that while bringing attention to the issue of violence against women is important, the graphic depiction of such violence in media could be detrimental to the cause. The council believes that these portrayals could hinder societal progress rather than promote awareness and change.

Egypt and Sudan are escalating their efforts to put pressure on the Italian company Salini Impregilo, now known as Webuild, which is responsible for constructing the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) in Ethiopia. Sudan has announced its plans to sue the company if Ethiopia continues with the second phase of filling the dam's reservoir. This move indicates the growing tension between the countries over the dam's impact on water resources.

Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman has announced the Green Middle East initiative, which aims to plant 40 billion trees across the Middle East and restore 200 million hectares of land. This initiative is expected to reduce global carbon levels by approximately 2.5%. The Egyptian Ministry of Environment has commended the initiative, recognizing it as a sign of Saudi Arabia's commitment to environmental preservation and climate action. Egypt has expressed its eagerness to collaborate with Saudi Arabia on this environmental endeavor.

Egypt is preparing to start the first phase of the Greater Transfiguration Project aimed at developing the ancient city of Saint Catherine in South Sinai. The project's goal is to promote tourism in the area. Minister of Housing Assem el-Gazzar discussed the preparations during a meeting on March 30. The article highlights the country's efforts to enhance tourism infrastructure in a historically significant location.

Egypt's Dar al-Ifta, an Islamic authority, has issued a statement regarding the mobile application My Heritage, which has a feature that animates photos of deceased persons. The statement clarifies that Islamic Sharia permits entertainment and recreational activities as long as they provide relief and do not involve sarcasm or bad manners. This response from Dar al-Ifta comes as a reaction to the app's feature that could be sensitive considering the portrayal of deceased individuals.

Egypt's Minister of Electricity, Mohammed Shaker, has announced plans to increase the capacity of the electricity interconnection line with Libya. The current capacity of 200 megawatts (MW) is expected to be raised to 450 MW and potentially up to 1,000 MW in the future. This statement was made to the Masrawy newspaper and reflects Egypt's readiness to enhance its energy collaboration with Libya.

Nada Ayman, an Egyptian student, has developed a project called the Cultural Desert Gravity Center, which has won the 36th Cycle at the 2020 World Architecture Festival. The proposed cultural center is to be located in Wadi el-Weshwash, Nuweiba, south Sinai. It aims to utilize the local environment to produce organic nutritional products and natural herbs for medicines and fragrances. Additionally, the project plans to include a tourist and entertainment complex that will offer a range of educational and entertainment activities.

The Egyptian Ministry of Interior has granted Egyptian citizenship to three stateless siblings born in the south Sinai Peninsula. The individuals, Salem Halil Nasr Salem, Radhia Halil Nasr Salem, and Abdallah Halil Nasr Salem, were granted citizenship under Article 4 of Law No. 26 of 1975. The decision was made public on February 11, recognizing the three brothers who previously had no nationality.

The Enara group, an Egypt-based renewable energy services company, has partnered with the Chinese Chint energy company to start a project for manufacturing solar panels in Egypt using local silica-rich sand. This initiative, signed on December 28, 2020, is a first for Egypt and is expected to significantly advance the country's solar energy capabilities. Mohammad Adel, the project development manager at Enara, expressed optimism about the collaboration, highlighting Chint's extensive experience in the solar energy sector, including their previous installations at the Benban solar power complex in Aswan governorate.

The article discusses Egypt's increased interest in seawater desalination as a response to the challenges posed by the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) negotiations. With Ethiopia completing 75% of the dam's construction, Egypt is seeking alternative water sources. The country is leveraging Russian expertise and collaborating with the Arab Organization for Industrialization (AOI), the Egyptian armed forces’ Engineering Authority, and the University of Alexandria to enhance local production capabilities for seawater desalination.

On January 15, 2021, the Egyptian Minister of Tourism and Antiquities, Khaled al-Anani, inaugurated the restored Temple of Isis in Aswan. This Ptolemaic temple, over 2,200 years old, was discovered in 1871 and is situated in a residential area at the center of Aswan. It is distinct from the larger Temple of Isis that was relocated to Agilkia Island from Philae Island in the 1970s to protect it from flood damage caused by the Aswan High Dam. The restoration of the smaller Temple of Isis is part of Egypt's efforts to preserve its ancient heritage and promote tourism.

Egypt has signed a memorandum of understanding with the German company Siemens on January 14 to construct a high-speed electric railway network. This network will connect Ain Sokhna on the Red Sea coast to New Alamein on the Mediterranean Sea. The agreement was announced on the Egyptian prime minister office's Facebook page and was signed by the Egyptian Ministry of Transport and Siemens in the presence of Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly.

Egypt’s Association against Smoking, Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases has established the first observatory for tobacco control in Egypt and the Middle East. The observatory's role is to monitor violations by tobacco companies. Essam el-Moghazy, the chairman of the association, revealed in an interview that Egyptians consume a significant amount of tobacco products, including 4 billion packs of cigarettes and 50,000 tons of muassel annually. The financial cost of these consumptions is substantial, amounting to over 73 billion Egyptian pounds.

Alaa Al-Saqati, the head of the Egyptian Industrial Zone in Ethiopia, announced Egypt's decision to hire an international law firm to pursue legal action against the Ethiopian government. This decision aims to protect Egyptian investments in the Tigray region, where an ongoing armed conflict has been affecting business operations. The move follows an unproductive meeting with Ethiopian Embassy representatives in Cairo on December 16, which failed to address the investment issues faced by Egypt in the conflict-ridden Tigray region.

Mohamed el-Baz, the editor-in-chief of al-Dustour newspaper, urged Egyptians to defend the state against social media attacks during his appearance on the 'Akher Al-Nahar' show on Al-Nahar TV. He highlighted the upcoming 10th anniversary of the January 25 Revolution and noted that supporters of the Muslim Brotherhood, which is considered a terrorist organization in Egypt, are criticizing the revolution and the current regime. Baz also mentioned that there are calls for demonstrations.

Egypt's Minister of Civil Aviation, Mohamed Manar Enabah, has announced that Egypt received investment offers from Saudi Arabia and Kuwait for cargo village projects at Cairo International Airport and Sphinx International Airport. Saudi Arabia is a leading investor in Egypt, ranking first among Arab countries and second globally. In 2019, Saudi investments in Egypt totaled $54 billion, with $44 billion from Saudi companies or their partners in Egypt, and $10 billion from the Saudi government through the Public Investment Fund.

The article discusses the diplomatic efforts to resolve the dispute between Qatar and the Arab Quartet, which includes Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates. The Egyptian Foreign Ministry, through its spokesman Ahmed Hafez, has commended the efforts of Kuwait, particularly those of the Kuwaiti emir, in working towards ending the crisis that began in 2017. The statement reflects Egypt's positive stance on the progress made and highlights Kuwait's role in seeking stability in the region.

Mustafa Waziri, the Secretary-General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities in Egypt, announced a major archaeological discovery in the Saqqara antiquities area on November 14, 2020. The find, which is considered the largest of the year, consists of 100 ancient wooden coffins that have remained sealed for over 2,500 years. Additionally, the discovery includes 40 gilded statues of Ptah Sukkar, the God of the Saqqara necropolis, two wooden statues, numerous Ushabti statues and amulets, and four gold cartonnages. The announcement was made during a press conference.

The article discusses the challenges faced by Fayza Haidar, a 36-year-old female soccer coach in Egypt, in a male-dominated sport. It highlights the societal norms and resistance in the Middle East, particularly in Egypt, where it is uncommon for women to be involved with men's soccer teams, either as players or coaches. Haidar shares her experiences of criticism and adversity, but also her determination and success in becoming a coach for male soccer teams.

Egypt has successfully undertaken an environmental project by planting trees in the desert using wastewater. This initiative, exemplified by the Serapium Forest in Ismailia city, aims to combat environmental and climate challenges, reduce pollution, and make efficient use of natural water resources. The 200-hectare forest stands as a testament to the country's efforts to preserve the environment and has sparked interest in similar projects that could also address issues like water pollution and unemployment.

The article discusses the Egyptian government's efforts to develop the Golden Triangle area, which is known for its rich deposits of iron, copper, gold, and phosphate minerals. The development of this area is part of Egypt's broader economic strategy to capitalize on its mineral wealth. The initiative is likely to involve infrastructure development, investment in mining operations, and possibly the establishment of new regulations and frameworks to support the mining industry. The Golden Triangle's development is expected to contribute to the country's economic growth and create job opportunities.

The article discusses the Golden Triangle, located in Abu Tartour near Qena governorate in Upper Egypt, which is recognized by the Egyptian government as one of the country's richest economic areas due to its substantial mineral wealth. The region is particularly noted for its phosphate reserves, which are estimated to be nearly 1 billion tons, highlighting the area's potential for economic growth and development in the mining sector.

On September 23, Egypt hosted a meeting with key Libyan figures, including Aguila Saleh, the head of the Tobruk-based Libyan parliament, and Khalifa Hifter, the commander of the Libyan National Army (LNA). The meeting took place at Al-Ittihadiya Palace and was attended by Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi and Maj. Gen. Abbas Kamel, the head of Egypt’s General Intelligence Service. The article reports on this significant political event, indicating Egypt's involvement in the ongoing situation in Libya.

An ancient granite slab from the era of King Djoser has resurfaced in Egypt, coinciding with the current crisis over the Ethiopian dam on the Nile River. The slab contains an inscription that narrates a seven-year drought during Djoser's reign when the Nile failed to flood. This historical account has sparked concern among Egyptians who are facing the modern-day challenge of the Ethiopian dam, which poses a threat to the Nile's water levels and, consequently, to Egypt's water supply.

The Alexandria Shipyard Company in Egypt has officially announced the commencement of a contract to locally manufacture the first Egyptian Meko A-200EN class frigate. The announcement was made on September 17 on the company's official website. The frigate is described as having a displacement capacity of 3,400 tons, measuring 118 meters in length, with a beam of 14.8 meters, a draught of 4.3 meters, and a maximum speed of 32 knots. The construction of the frigate is set to begin next year.

Egypt's Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources, Tarek el-Molla, announced that Egypt has achieved a record high in crude oil production, reaching over 65,000 barrels per day, a level not seen since 1957. This announcement was made during a meeting of the General Petroleum Company's General Assembly on September 13, which Molla chaired. He emphasized the need for increased research, exploration, and development of existing fields, as well as the drilling of new production wells. Molla also highlighted the necessity of developing the main infrastructure to support ongoing production operations and to ensure better exploitation of resources.

The Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities has announced the discovery of 13 sealed coffins in the Saqqara region, dating back over 2,500 years. Found in a burial shaft approximately 11 meters deep, these wooden coffins still have their original paint and are stacked atop one another. Minister Khaled al-Anani shared a video of the site on Instagram, expressing his excitement about the find and teasing an upcoming announcement of a new discovery in Saqqara. The minister also thanked his colleagues for their work.

The article discusses the concerns of Egypt and Sudan regarding the potential negative impacts of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) on their agricultural sectors and food security. It mentions the suspension of African Union-sponsored talks on the GERD. The article also references a study by the Egyptian Institute of National Planning, which was published in July, warning that the GERD could lead to scarcity or extinction of 12 fish species endemic to the Nile River and lakes in Egypt.

The article discusses the plight of 35 Egyptian fishermen who have been detained by the Libyan Government of National Accord (GNA) for the past nine months. The head of the Egyptian fishermen's union, Ahmad Nassar, has expressed concern for the fishermen who were captured while working in Libyan territorial waters. The families of the fishermen have lost contact with them since November and only recently discovered that they are being held in Tourmina prison in Misrata, Libya. There is no clarity on the charges against them, and their detention conditions are worrisome, especially during the coronavirus outbreak.

The article discusses the rising tensions between Egypt and Ethiopia due to the filling of the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) on the Nile River. Ethiopia has begun filling the dam's reservoir without an agreement with Egypt and Sudan, which has raised concerns about the potential impact on these countries' water supplies. The Ethiopian Minister of Irrigation, Seleshi Bekele, made the announcement on July 15, indicating the start of the filling process.

The article discusses the cyber conflict between Egypt and Ethiopia, which has emerged as part of the tensions surrounding the Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD). The Ethiopian News Agency reported that Ethiopia thwarted several cyberattacks from Egypt targeting the country's economic and political sectors. These incidents occurred between June 17 and 21, coinciding with Ethiopia's preparations to start filling the GERD's reservoir. The cyberattacks are seen as an extension of the ongoing dispute over the dam, which has significant implications for water resources and regional stability.

The article discusses the ongoing construction of the Julius Nyerere hydropower project on the Rufiji River in Tanzania, which is a joint venture between Egyptian companies Arab Contractors and El Sewedy Electric Company. Egyptian Minister of Housing, Utilities and Urban Communities, Assem el-Gazzar, commended the project's progress and the implementation of health and safety measures for the workers. The update on the project was provided during a meeting with ministry officials and representatives from the joint venture companies.

Monica Hanna, an Egyptian archaeologist and the founding dean of the College of Archaeology of Cultural Heritage at the Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport, has been utilizing modern technology to preserve and document Egyptian heritage. She incorporates various Google tools into her work, which has garnered the attention of the internet company itself. Google was inspired by Hanna's efforts and has invited her to share her experiences through video footage aimed at promoting Egyptian heritage, attracting global visitors, and connecting the new generation with the country's cultural history.

Mostafa Waziri, the secretary-general of the Supreme Council of Antiquities in Egypt, announced the discovery of a unique cemetery from the 26th Dynasty in the Bahnasah region of Minya governorate. The discovery was made by an Egyptian-Spanish archaeological mission affiliated with the University of Barcelona. The cemetery, built with polished limestone and featuring a flat roof rather than the more common vaulted design, did not contain any funerary furniture. This find adds to the rich tapestry of archaeological sites in one of Egypt's most famous regions for such discoveries.

Sabah Mashaly, chairman of the Egyptian Electricity Transmission Company (EETC), has announced that the electricity interconnection project between Egypt and Saudi Arabia is set to be launched in mid-June. The project, with an estimated cost of $1.6 billion, aims to facilitate the exchange of 3,000 megawatts of electric power daily during peak times. The cost is shared between the two countries, with Saudi Arabia contributing $1 billion and Egypt covering the remaining amount. The financial responsibility for the project is divided based on the work carried out within each country's territory.

Ahmed Refaat, a member of Egypt's parliamentary Telecommunications Committee, has proposed the creation of a mobile application to track the location of confirmed and suspected COVID-19 cases. The app aims to provide daily updates on the number of cases, including full names and locations of those infected across governorates and villages. This initiative is intended to help citizens avoid close contact with infected individuals and thereby reduce the spread of the virus. The proposal was submitted to the parliament Speaker and is directed to the attention of the ministers of communications and information technology, and health and population.

The article discusses the discovery of significant gas reserves in the Mediterranean's Leviathan Basin, estimated at 122 trillion cubic feet by the US Geological Survey. Countries in the region are eager to tap into these resources. Egypt has heightened the competition by announcing an agreement with major energy companies Chevron, ExxonMobil, Total, BP, and Royal Dutch Shell for gas exploration off its coast. This move has escalated tensions with Turkey, which had previously signed agreements with Libya's UN-recognized GNA. Exploratory drilling by Egypt is expected to start early next year.

The article discusses the reopening of the Eliyahu Hanavi Synagogue in Alexandria, Egypt, after it underwent preservation and renovation. The synagogue is a historical symbol of the once vibrant and diverse community of Jews, Christians, and Muslims in the city. The Jewish population in Alexandria has significantly dwindled from 40,000 around World War II to no more than a dozen today. Despite the small number, the remaining Jewish community in Egypt has expressed joy over the synagogue's reopening.

The Egyptian government has initiated a partnership with Starlab, a sports development institute from the Netherlands, to launch a project named 'Stars of Egypt.' This project, endorsed on January 1, 2020, is designed to discover and cultivate football talent within Egypt. Ashraf Sobhy, the Minister of Youth and Sports, announced the plan which includes the creation of 16 football academies aimed at identifying and training children aged six to sixteen. The initiative is inspired by the success of Egyptian footballer Mohamed 'Mo' Salah and seeks to find more potential stars in the country.

Egypt has initiated a new shipping line connecting Ain Sokhna port to Mombasa port in Kenya. This development is part of the Gosour project, which is overseen by Egypt's Ministry of Public Business Sector and aims to enhance trade between Egypt and other African nations. The inaugural shipment set sail on October 20 from Ain Sokhna, located in Suez, with 52 container ships. This shipment accounts for over half of the projected target for the first quarter following the project's commencement in October.

Egypt's Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources, Tarek el-Mulla, announced that Egypt reached its highest level of crude oil and gas production in August, with a daily production of 1.9 million barrels of oil equivalent. Additionally, investments in the sector have peaked at $30 billion. The announcement was made during the 10th Mediterranean Offshore Conference and Exhibition in Alexandria. Mulla also stated that Egypt achieved natural gas self-sufficiency in September, marking a significant milestone for the country's energy sector.

Egypt is anticipating the executive regulations of the amended Mineral Resources Law, which President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi ratified in August. The amendments aim to attract significant investments in Egypt's gold mining sector. The government projects that by 2030, the sector will contribute $7 billion to the GDP, create 110,000 jobs, and attract $700 million in investments. Minister of Petroleum and Mineral Resources Tariq al-Mulla emphasized the importance of amending the regulations to promote investor-friendly governance and transparency while ensuring the state's interests in mineral wealth are protected.

The Egyptian armed forces have completed the implementation of a new border security system for the Border Guard Forces, announced on September 2. This system is designed to enhance the monitoring of border security across all strategic directions. The armed forces' spokesman, Col. Tamer al-Rifai, stated in a Facebook post that the system adheres to the most advanced international standards and is part of ongoing efforts to update equipment and devices used by the military commandments and administrations.

A group of young members of the Muslim Brotherhood, who are currently imprisoned in Egypt, initiated a campaign on August 11 to address their deadlock with the Egyptian authorities. They issued statements titled 'A letter from arrested young people to Muslim Brotherhood leaders,' urging the current leaders to step down and allow more competent individuals to lead. The young members are seeking a swift resolution to their imprisonment and are advocating for decisive negotiations with the Egyptian political leadership to secure the release of Brotherhood detainees.

The Egyptian Ministry of Public Business Sector has introduced a new cotton trading system aimed at improving the market position of Egyptian cotton. This system, which will be tested in the governorates of Fayoum and Beni Suef during the current harvest season, is designed to eliminate the role of intermediaries by allowing farmers to sell their cotton directly at 17 designated centers. The system requires farmers to use identification and agricultural holding cards to ensure transparency and prevent fraud. Minister Hisham Tawfik discussed the details of this new system in a meeting with heads of cotton trade companies on August 6.

The article discusses the nearing end of Egypt's economic reform program, which was a condition for a $12 billion loan from the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The Egyptian government has not yet disclosed whether it will seek further cooperation with the IMF after the program concludes. Egyptian Finance Minister Mohamed Moeit mentioned the possibility of renewing cooperation with the IMF, but there has been no confirmation on how this might proceed.

The Builders of Egypt Forum, a significant event in Egypt's construction industry, was held to explore opportunities for Egyptian construction companies in reconstruction projects in Libya and Iraq. The forum, which took place on June 16, was attended by Egyptian Prime Minister Mostafa Madbouly, government officials, builders, and bank officials. The event underscores Egypt's interest in participating in the rebuilding efforts of the two war-torn countries and highlights the potential for international business for Egyptian firms.

The Cairo Biennale, a significant international art event in Egypt, has made a comeback after eight years with the exhibition 'Eyes East Bound.' The event started on June 10 and will run until August 8, featuring 80 artists from 50 countries. The 13th edition of the biennial aims to foster genuine dialogue and move beyond today's clichés. Ehab el-Laban, the artistic director, emphasizes the exhibition's focus on reorienting perspectives towards an 'alternative Orient.'

Egyptian Prime Minister Mustafa Madbouly has approved the establishment of a free zone in New Aswan city as part of the government's initiative to develop cities in Upper Egypt. The aim is to attract investors and generate employment opportunities. The decision, which was made on May 13, follows the General Authority for Investment and Free Zones (GAFI)'s board of directors' agreement in February. The free zone's regulations are based on Investment Law No. 72 of 2017, ensuring the rights of both the state and investors. Additionally, a branch of the Investors Services Center was opened in Cairo's Nasr district to facilitate investor operations.