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Check FAQAbout Reuben
Reuben Kyama is a distinguished Kenyan journalist with over 15 years of experience in both broadcast and print media. Based in Nairobi, he has reported on a wide range of topics, with a particular focus on economic and international relations in Africa. His work has been featured in leading media outlets such as The New York Times, Germany’s Deutsche Welle, and the Voice of America (VoA). Kyama's reporting delves into critical issues such as economic growth, youth unemployment, and policy development, often incorporating expert opinions to shed light on the continent's challenges and prospects for sustainable development. Kyama's academic background includes graduate courses in the Erasmus Mundus Masters: Journalism, Media and Globalisation program at the University of Aarhus, University of Amsterdam, and City University London, supported by an Erasmus Mundus Scholarship from the European Union. He also attended the Danish School of Journalism in Aarhus as a DANIDA Fellow, courtesy of a fellowship from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Denmark. His educational pursuits have significantly contributed to his depth of understanding in his field. In addition to his journalism career, Kyama is the founder of One World Public Relations, a rapidly expanding strategic communications firm in East Africa. He has provided consultancy services for international organizations, such as the World Health Organization at the African Union Summit in Uganda, and has led media campaigns for entities like the African Capacity Building Foundation. Kyama has also facilitated high-level media training workshops for various clients. Currently, he serves as the Africa Bureau Chief for Hoffman & Hoffman Worldwide and is a Fellow at the Africa Leadership Initiative Media Fellowship program, supported by Bloomberg Philanthropies, further cementing his role as a leading voice in African media and journalism.
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Toxic from Switzerland: Syngenta Foundation spreads highly dangerous pesticides
The Syngenta Foundation for Sustainable Agriculture, based in Basel, Switzerland, is promoting the use of highly dangerous pesticides in Kenya, some of which are banned in Switzerland and the EU due to their toxicity and potential carcinogenic properties. Despite the foundation's claim of promoting sustainable agriculture, the investigation by Tamedia and Reflekt reveals that the necessary protective equipment is not provided to Kenyan farmers, leading to health risks. The foundation's activities are intertwined with the commercial interests of Syngenta, the leading pesticide seller in Kenya, raising questions about the foundation's nonprofit status and the ethical implications of its operations. The article also discusses the broader impact of pesticide use on health and the environment, particularly in developing countries.
Israel surrounds Gaza city as death toll rises
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu announced that Gaza city is surrounded, with Defense Minister Yoav Gallant stating that Israeli forces have entered the city's center. Palestinian Health Minister Mai al-Kaila reported over 10,400 deaths and more than 25,000 injuries due to ongoing Israeli attacks, with a significant number of victims being children, women, and the elderly. The World Health Organization noted that an average of 160 children are killed daily in Gaza.
Poison from Switzerland: Syngenta Foundation spreads highly dangerous pesticides
The Syngenta Foundation, based in Basel, Switzerland, is under scrutiny for promoting the use of highly dangerous pesticides in Kenya, despite these chemicals being banned in Switzerland and the EU. Investigations reveal that farmers lack access to necessary protective gear, leading to severe health risks. The foundation, while claiming to support sustainable agriculture, is criticized for its close ties with the Syngenta corporation and for potentially using its nonprofit status to market Syngenta products. The article highlights the broader implications of pesticide use in developing countries and questions the foundation's commitment to true sustainability.
Poison from Switzerland: Syngenta Foundation Spreads Highly Dangerous Pesticides
The Syngenta Foundation, based in Basel, Switzerland, is under scrutiny for promoting highly dangerous pesticides in Kenya through its 'Farmers Hubs.' Despite its nonprofit status, the foundation is criticized for not providing adequate protective gear and for potentially acting as a marketing tool for Syngenta, the world's largest pesticide producer. The article highlights the health risks associated with these pesticides, the foundation's close ties with Syngenta, and the broader implications for sustainable agriculture in developing countries.
Survey: Young People Desire Education, Knowledge and Skills
A survey by the World Health Organization’s Partnership for Maternal, Newborn & Child Health (PMNCH) reveals that 40% of over 700,000 young respondents prioritize education, skills, and employment for future security. The survey, part of the 'What Young People Want' initiative, aims to gather 1 million responses by October for the Global Forum for Adolescents. The survey includes voices from low and middle-income countries, with a significant portion from Africa. PMNCH uses both digital and face-to-face methods to collect data, emphasizing inclusivity and equity. The final findings will be presented at the global forum in October.
Urbanization Top Priority at UN Habitat Assembly
At the second United Nations Habitat Assembly in Nairobi, Kenya, participants emphasized the importance of adopting the U.N.’s New Urban Agenda to guide sustainable urbanization. U.N. officials and experts discussed the need for data, sustainable city guidelines, and the implementation of the new framework to create better, safer, and resilient cities. Issues such as overcrowded housing, pollution, and strained essential services were highlighted, with a focus on the role of local and regional governments. The assembly concluded with a call for action on the Sustainable Development Goals amid global crises.
United Nations Habitat Assembly: Affordable Housing For All
The second United Nations Habitat Assembly in Nairobi adopted a historical resolution on affordable housing, declaring it a human right for the first time since 1948. The assembly emphasized the global housing crisis, with 1.6 billion people living in inadequate shelters, and called for sustainable urban development. Key discussions included the role of communities, the importance of data in urban planning, and the need for actionable agreements. The assembly concluded with ten resolutions and a ministerial declaration, highlighting the critical need for better, safer, and more resilient cities.
Reuters Reporters Jailed in Burma Freed From Prison
Two Reuters journalists, Wa Lone and Kyaw Soe Oo, were released from a Burmese prison after being jailed for over 500 days for allegedly breaking the Official Secrets Act. Their imprisonment raised significant concerns about press freedom. The journalists had been investigating the killing of Rohingya men and boys by security forces, a report that earned them a Pulitzer Prize. Despite their final appeal being rejected by Burma's Supreme Court, they were pardoned by President Win Myint as part of a mass amnesty. The case highlights ongoing issues of press freedom and human rights in Burma.
Sudan’s Bashir Overthrown in Military Coup After 30 Years in Power
Sudan's President Hassan Omar al-Bashir was overthrown by a military coup after 30 years in power, following widespread protests that began in December 2018. Defense Minister Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf announced a two-year transitional period overseen by a military council. Bashir, wanted by the International Criminal Court for atrocities in Darfur, faced mounting pressure as nearly 50 people were killed in protests. Human Rights Watch's Kenneth Roth emphasized the need for Bashir to face charges. The protests, marking the anniversary of a previous coup, were driven by demands for political change and exacerbated by Sudan's economic crisis following South Sudan's secession in 2011.
He brought glory to the country: Global Teacher Award winner feted as a hero in Kenya
Peter Tabichi, a Franciscan friar and winner of the $1 million Global Teacher Award, received a hero's welcome at his Kenyan school. Thousands celebrated his achievement, highlighting his dedication to teaching and his significant contributions to the community. Tabichi, who donates most of his salary to help disadvantaged students, was praised by colleagues, students, and local leaders. His win has brought attention to the challenges faced by his school and the broader community, with hopes that the prize money will improve school infrastructure and resources.
Nairobi Attack Yields 11 Arrests
The police in Nairobi intensified their search for the plotters of a deadly assault on a hotel-shopping complex, resulting in at least 11 arrests, including a suspected financier. The attack, which lasted over 18 hours, killed 21 people and was claimed by Al Qaeda, citing the Trump administration's decision to move the American Embassy in Israel to Jerusalem as a motive. Five assailants were killed, and 700 people were evacuated from the complex.
Death Toll Rises in Kenya Attack as Distraught Relatives Scramble
Abdalla Dahir and Feisal Ahmed, employees of a London-based development company in Nairobi, were killed in a terrorist attack by Shabab militants while having lunch. Kenya's police chief, Joseph Boinnet, announced that the death toll had risen to 21, including an American and a British national.
Kenya Dam Break Wipes Out Villages, Killing Dozens
A dam burst in western Kenya, causing massive destruction and killing at least 44 people after weeks of heavy rains. The disaster displaced about 500 families and left 40 people missing. The flooding, which occurred in Solai, was the worst in Kenya since 2012. The Red Cross and government officials are coordinating rescue and aid efforts, providing medical care, food, and shelter to the affected. The region has faced severe weather conditions, including a drought last year and recent torrential rains affecting Kenya, Somalia, Ethiopia, and Rwanda.
In Kenya, and Across Africa, an Unexpected Epidemic: Obesity
Obesity rates in sub-Saharan Africa are rapidly increasing, with eight of the twenty nations with the fastest-rising rates of adult obesity located in Africa. Economic growth has led to lifestyle changes, including the consumption of more junk food and less physical activity. Public health systems, previously focused on infectious diseases, are ill-prepared for this emerging crisis. Kenya, despite still dealing with malnutrition, is experiencing a doubling of obesity rates since 1990. The influx of fast-food chains and targeted marketing of products like Coca-Cola to lower economic classes exacerbates the problem. The stigma of being thin, associated with poverty or illness, persists, complicating public health efforts. Personal stories, such as those of Valentine Akinyi and Fraciah Wangari's son Samuel, highlight the struggles of individuals facing obesity in a changing economic landscape.
Debate Continues Over Uganda Army Role in South Sudan Conflict 29 JANUARY 2014 | BY REUBEN KYAMA | SOURCE: VOICE OF AMERICA Speakers at a Nairobi forum sponsored by the Rift Valley Institute expressed concern for the future of South Sudan following a ceasefire agreement brokered in Addis Ababa late last week. Participants also raised issues concerning the presence of Ugandan forces in the conflict.
Role reversal as African technology expands in Europe Reuben Kyama with Anca Teodorescu in Bucharest AFP August 13, 2014 Nairobi (AFP) - Africans have long used technology developed abroad, but now a Kenyan cash transfer network which bypasses banks is being adopted in Europe. The M-Pesa mobile money transfer system which allows clients to send cash with their telephones has transformed how business is done in east Africa, and is now spreading to Romania. "From east Africa to eastern Europe, that's quite phenomenal when you think about it," Michael Joseph, who heads Vodafone's Mobile Money business, told AFP in the Kenyan capital Nairobi.
Forests for the future: Kenya's carbon credit scheme When 61-year old Mercy Joshua was young, the vast forests of southeastern Kenya teemed with wildlife, but decades of unchecked deforestation by locals have devastated the land. She watched forests dwindle and rivers dry up across her homeland of Kasigau -- a semi-arid savanna grassland dotted with shrubs, woodland and small rugged hills -- as people cut down the trees to scratch a living by selling them for firewood.
Obama in Kenya: An Upbeat Tone, but Notes of Discord, Too
President Obama visited Kenya, his father's home country, and expressed optimism about Africa's progress and potential. He addressed human rights and same-sex marriage, urging against discrimination and comparing it to the segregation of African-Americans. Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta agreed on the importance of balancing security and liberty but firmly rejected Obama's stance on gay rights, citing cultural differences.
Development Expert Lauds Africa's Continued Economic Growth
The article discusses the economic growth in Africa, highlighting the continent's expected growth rate of up to 4.5 percent over the next two years as per the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. It emphasizes the need for growth to address the increasing number of young job seekers due to a population bulge. Prof. Emmanuel Nnadozie, Executive Secretary of the African Capacity Building Foundation (ACBF), credits the growth to improved economic management and fewer civil wars, with contributions from policy think tanks supported by ACBF. The article also touches on the challenges Africa faces, such as low-intensity conflicts, terrorism, and youth unemployment. It mentions the upcoming G7 summit in Germany, where African leaders will discuss investments and economic reforms. Nnadozie remains optimistic about Africa's progress and potential for further economic development through trade, cooperation, and good management.
Western Terrorism Alerts May Fuel Terrorism in Kenya
Kenya's coastal tourism industry is in decline, largely due to Western travel warnings following terrorist attacks. These advisories, especially the stringent American warning, have been criticized by Kenyan officials as 'economic sabotage.' The collapse of tourism may exacerbate unemployment and poverty, potentially increasing the risk of terrorism. The Tides Inn, like many businesses on the Kenyan coast, is experiencing a severe downturn, with empty tables and unsold products, such as Tusker beer.
Uhuru Kenyatta Faced Allegations of Crimes Against Humanity
The International Criminal Court in The Hague has withdrawn charges of crimes against humanity against Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta due to insufficient evidence. The case, which tested the court's ability to prosecute a sitting leader, faced significant challenges, including allegations of witness tampering and obstruction by the Kenyan government. The decision marks a triumph for Kenyatta but highlights the difficulties in prosecuting government leaders. The withdrawal has disappointed victims seeking justice, while celebrations erupted in Kenya following the announcement.
Kenya Presses Assault Against Militants in Mall Siege
The Kenyan government intensified its efforts to end a siege at Nairobi's Westgate mall, where Shabab militants had been holding hostages. The Kenya Defense Forces claimed control over most of the mall and rescued several hostages, though the exact number remained unclear. The Shabab, a Somali militant group, issued threats via Twitter, warning against further military actions. The attack, which resulted in at least 68 deaths, has significantly impacted Kenya, a key player in the fight against terrorism in East Africa.
Kenyan Lawmakers Vote to Leave International Court
Kenya's Parliament has initiated the process to withdraw from the International Criminal Court, a move that could impact the trials of President Uhuru Kenyatta and Deputy President William Ruto for crimes against humanity. The decision reflects growing discontent with the court and raises questions about the future compliance of the indicted leaders. Experts suggest this could undermine the court's authority and potentially influence other nations. The situation unfolds amid global attention on Syria and calls for international prosecution of recent atrocities.
International Flights Are Gradually Resumed at Airport in Nairobi
International flights resumed at Nairobi's Jomo Kenyatta International Airport following a fire that disabled the hub. Kenya Airways was at 35% capacity, aiming for full service by the end of the day. Arrivals were redirected to the state pavilion, with officials assuring safety despite reduced comfort levels.
Blaze Damages Nairobi’s International Airport
A significant fire erupted at Nairobi's Jomo Kenyatta International Airport on the anniversary of the 1998 US Embassy bombings in Kenya and Tanzania. The blaze, which lasted four hours, halted operations at East Africa's busiest airport and caused extensive damage to the terminal. Kenya's President Uhuru Kenyatta visited the site and, although dismayed by the destruction, confirmed there were no casualties. The airport was partially reopened for domestic and cargo flights, with plans to set up a temporary terminal for international passengers. The cause of the fire is under investigation, and officials have not immediately linked the incident to terrorism.
Kenyan Officers Killed in Attack by Cattle Rustlers
More than 10, and possibly up to 31, Kenyan police officers were killed by cattle rustlers from the Turkana ethnic group in an ambush in Samburu North, a remote area of northern Kenya. The officers were attempting to recover stolen livestock when they were attacked. The Kenyan government has responded by sending more officers to the area to restore peace and security. This incident is one of the deadliest attacks on Kenyan police since the country's independence in 1963, highlighting the ongoing issues of cattle rustling and livestock theft in the region.
As Kenyan Forces Press Militants Across Border, a Church Is Attacked Back Home
A grenade attack on a church in Nairobi, Kenya, killed a 9-year-old boy and injured several other children, following a Kenyan military assault on the Shabab's last major stronghold in Somalia. The attack is suspected to be carried out by Shabab sympathizers, who have previously targeted churches and public places in Kenya. The Kenyan Army's recent operations in Somalia are part of a larger African Union stabilization effort. The incident led to mob violence against Somali bystanders and an attempted attack on a mosque, which was thwarted by police.
Officers Hurt by Grenade in Kenya
Seven Kenyan police officers were wounded in a grenade attack in Mombasa, the second such incident in two days amid protests by Muslim youths over the killing of radical cleric Sheik Aboud Rogo Mohammed. Mohammed, accused by the U.S. and U.N. of aiding Somali militants linked to Al Qaeda, was killed on Monday. The first grenade attack on Tuesday resulted in the deaths of three officers.
Grenade Attack in Kenya Kills Police Officer
A Kenyan police officer was killed and 13 others wounded in a grenade attack during Mombasa riots following the murder of radical cleric Sheik Aboud Rogo Mohammed. The cleric, accused by the US and UN of supporting Somali militant group Shabab, was killed by unknown gunmen, sparking protests and violence, including church burnings. The US Treasury and UN Security Council had sanctioned Mohammed for promoting violence in East Africa. Human Rights Watch and Kenya's prime minister condemned the violence, urging police restraint.
Crashes Underline Uganda’s Spotty Record With Helicopters
Ugandan soldiers preparing for an offensive in Somalia faced setbacks as three out of four military helicopters crashed on Mount Kenya. The incidents highlight Uganda's troubled history with helicopter maintenance and procurement, previously criticized for buying substandard helicopters at high prices. The crashes have led to a search operation involving both Ugandan and Kenyan authorities. Col. Felix Kulayigye, a Ugandan military spokesman, expressed surprise at questions regarding the air force's maintenance record.
Food Crisis in Somalia Is a Famine, U.N. Says
The United Nations has officially declared a famine in several parts of Somalia, with millions on the brink of starvation due to a severe drought and ongoing conflict. The crisis is exacerbated by Islamist militants controlling famine zones and complicating aid deliveries. The U.N. and aid organizations are calling for immediate assistance, with $1.6 billion needed, including $300 million in the next two months. The situation has been deteriorating for months, with many Somalis fleeing to neighboring countries. The crisis highlights the failure of the international community to act promptly despite early warnings.
Somalis Flee Drought for More Misery as Refugees
Thousands of Somalis are fleeing a severe drought, exacerbated by Islamist militants expelling aid organizations, to seek refuge in Kenya's Dadaab camp. The Kenyan government, overwhelmed by the influx, has delayed opening a new camp, leaving many refugees stranded without basic necessities. The situation is dire, with many refugees arriving in critical condition after perilous journeys. The humanitarian crisis is compounded by the region's ongoing conflict and economic instability.
Photos of Shot Kenyans Spur Calls for Police Reform
Three Kenyan police officers were suspended and placed under investigation after photographs published by The Daily Nation showed undercover officers allegedly murdering three men who had surrendered on a busy Nairobi highway. The incident has sparked widespread condemnation and renewed calls for police reform in Kenya, with Amnesty International Kenya criticizing the lack of accountability for police shootings. The Daily Nation has called for an impartial investigation into the killings and the broader issue of extrajudicial actions by the police.
Airlines Refuse to Transport Radical Cleric
Jamaican cleric Abdullah el-Faisal, known for his radical statements and connections with convicted terrorists, was deported to Gambia but returned to Kenya after airlines in Nigeria refused to transport him. Kenya's deportation efforts are complicated by several countries denying him entry or passage. He was spotted at Nairobi's Industrial Area Prison, although he has not been charged in court. Faisal has previously been convicted in Britain for inciting racial hatred and may have influenced the Nigerian man accused of the December 2009 Northwest Airlines flight bombing attempt.
Kenya: Efforts to Deport Cleric Fail
Kenyan authorities are struggling to deport Jamaican-born Muslim cleric Abdullah el-Faisal due to airlines' refusal to transport him and Tanzania's rejection of his entry. Tanzania's Home Affairs minister, Lawrence Masha, stated that they do not intend to allow his entry and that no formal request for deportation had been made. El-Faisal is said to have possibly inspired the Nigerian man accused of attempting to bomb an American airliner.
Danish Police Start Inquiry in Cartoonist Attack
Danish police are investigating whether a 28-year-old Somali immigrant acted alone in an attempted attack on cartoonist Kurt Westergaard, known for his controversial 2005 drawing of the Prophet Muhammad. The suspect, who used an ax to break into Westergaard's home, was subdued by police and charged with attempted murder. Authorities are examining seized items for evidence of terrorist motives and potential accomplices. The suspect was previously detained in Kenya for suspected terrorist affiliations. Danish and Kenyan officials are collaborating on the investigation.
Rejoicing in Kenya at U.S. Triumph of a Sort of Native Son
In Kenya, there is widespread celebration and cautious optimism following Senator Barack Obama's securing of the Democratic presidential nomination. Villagers in his father's hometown and people in the capital express pride and hope, though they acknowledge the challenges ahead against the Republican nominee, John McCain. Obama's success has brought international attention to Kenya, with expectations of indirect benefits and increased foreign aid. The article highlights the joy and cautious optimism among Kenyans, reflecting on Obama's potential to bring change.
As Kenya Bleeds, Tourism Also Suffers in Land of Safaris
Kenya's tourism industry, a major economic driver, has been severely impacted by post-election violence, with bookings plummeting by 80 to 90 percent. Despite a recent peace deal and power-sharing agreement between rival politicians, the long-term economic consequences are dire, with officials estimating a 50 percent decline in business even if stability is maintained. Safari guides and tourism officials express deep concern over the industry's future, highlighting the stark contrast between the experiences of tourists and the local economic fallout.
Signs in Kenya of a Land Redrawn by Ethnicity
Kenya is experiencing severe ethnic segregation following a disputed election, with hundreds of thousands displaced and resettling in ethnically homogenous areas. The violence has killed over 1,000 people and disrupted the economy, education, and social fabric. The government and opposition are negotiating a coalition government, but deep-seated ethnic and political issues persist. The United Nations and Western powers are pushing for a political compromise, while the Kenyan government temporarily supports ethnic separation for safety. Historical and systemic issues, including land disputes and ethnic favoritism, exacerbate the crisis.
Second Lawmaker Is Killed as Kenya’s Riots Intensify
A second Kenyan opposition lawmaker, David Kimutai Too, was shot dead, leading to intensified riots in opposition strongholds. The killing, described by the government as a 'crime of passion,' was perceived by opposition leaders as an assassination. The incident halted political negotiations mediated by Kofi Annan and prompted Ban Ki-moon to travel to Nairobi. The violence, which began after disputed elections in December, has resulted in over 800 deaths and widespread ethnic conflict, particularly targeting Kikuyus. The situation has drawn international concern, with calls for intervention to prevent further escalation.
Kenya’s Political Rivals Meet
Kenya's political crisis following the disputed re-election of President Mwai Kibaki saw its first face-to-face meeting between Kibaki and opposition leader Raila Odinga, mediated by former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan. Despite the meeting, opposition leaders accused Kibaki of fraudulence and attempting to legitimize his presidency. The political standoff continues with both sides backed by hardliners unwilling to compromise. The violence since the December 27 elections has resulted in over 650 deaths and 250,000 displaced, with Human Rights Watch reporting organized ethnic-based violence in the Rift Valley. The US ambassador to Kenya, Michael E. Ranneberger, expressed that dialogue could be slow and difficult, while peace advocates like George Wachira see the meeting as a positive step.
Obama’s Kin Glued to the Radio in Kenya
The village of Nyangoma-Kogelo in Kenya, the ancestral home of Senator Barack Obama, remains calm amidst the post-election violence affecting other parts of the country. Residents are closely following the results of the Iowa caucuses, where Obama is competing for the Democratic nomination. Despite the violence in nearby Kisumu, the village itself has largely escaped the ethnic fighting. Senator Obama's uncle, Said Obama, reports that while the village is calm, residents are cautious and have limited mobility due to the unrest in surrounding areas.
For Some Kenyan Villagers, the Action Is in Des Moines
Nyangoma-Kogelo, a village in Kenya and the ancestral home of Senator Barack Obama, remains calm amidst postelection violence in other parts of the country. Residents, who admire Obama as a role model, have been following the Iowa caucuses with interest, despite being limited to radio updates. The village, located in the Luo tribe's homeland, has avoided the ethnic fighting that has occurred elsewhere after the presidential elections. Said Obama, the senator's uncle, reports being stuck in the village due to violence in nearby Kisumu but confirms that Nyangoma-Kogelo itself is peaceful.
Distribution of nets splits malaria fighters
Veronica Njeri from Maendeleo, Kenya, expresses relief over the reduced malaria epidemics in her village due to the distribution of free mosquito nets. This distribution method, endorsed by Dr. Arata Kochi of the World Health Organization, contrasts with the social marketing strategy previously favored by the Clinton and Bush administrations. Kochi argues that free distribution is the most effective way to reach poor populations, while social marketing can be a supplemental strategy for urban and middle-income areas.
A Candidate, His Minister and the Search for Faith
Senator Barack Obama's relationship with his pastor, Rev. Jeremiah A. Wright Jr., has significantly influenced his faith and political journey. Wright's Afrocentric theology and radical politics have shaped Obama's religious beliefs and campaign rhetoric. Despite their close bond, Obama's presidential run has strained their relationship due to Wright's controversial statements. Obama's faith, a personal and adult choice, plays a central role in his life and campaign, emphasizing moral force and social justice. The article explores Obama's religious background, his conversion story, and his efforts to bridge religious and political divides.
Neglected Poor in Africa Make Their Own Safety Nets
In Africa, where less than 10 percent of workers have health insurance or social security, informal workers like Nogaye Sow are creating their own safety nets. Sow, a street vendor in Senegal, uses a makeshift health insurance card for free clinic consultations and discounted medicine for her family. This trend is growing across the continent, especially in West Africa, with over 200,000 members in 11 countries, as people grow tired of waiting for government action.
Kenya: Taking Inspiration from John Paul II
Thousands gathered at the Holy Family Basilica in Nairobi to watch the funeral of Pope John Paul II on television. Kenya, with a 30 percent Roman Catholic population, often found itself at odds with the pope's teachings, particularly on the use of condoms during the AIDS crisis. Despite this, the pope was seen as an inspirational figure, with individuals like Moses Macharia, a former drug dealer and Protestant, expressing deep admiration for the pope's encouraging influence.
Sudan and Southern Rebels Sign Pact to End Civil War
The Sudanese government and a southern rebel group signed a preliminary peace accord aimed at ending one of Africa's longest-running civil wars. The agreement, signed at a resort in Kenya, includes a power-sharing arrangement and aims to establish a permanent cease-fire. Sudan's President Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir and rebel leader John Garang, who will become a vice president, attended the ceremony. South African President Thabo Mbeki and the African Union pledged support to ensure the deal's success. The conflict in Sudan's western Darfur region remains unresolved.
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