Reflecting on his time as managing editor of The Phnom Penh Post from 2001 to 2003, Robert Carmichael recounts the challenges and growth of the newspaper, highlighting its commitment to fearless reporting and the evolution of its staff and technology. He acknowledges the contributions of Cambodian journalists and the paper's founders, Michael Hayes and Kathleen O’Keefe. Carmichael also touches on Cambodia's complex history and political landscape, expressing skepticism about the ruling party's future in the face of a youthful nation.

The Cambodian government has mandated a cap on interest rates for microfinance loans at 18 percent annually, starting April 1, ahead of local elections. This decision has surprised the microfinance industry, which may struggle to offer small loans due to the cap, potentially leading to a downturn in rural communities. The Cambodia Microfinance Association is considering cost-cutting measures and efficiency improvements, while the central bank may reduce fees for MFIs. The cap aims to prevent rural smallholders from incurring high-interest debt, with the long-term goal of financial system sustainability. The impact on the microfinance industry and rural borrowers' access to credit remains uncertain.

Two South African rowers, Braam Malherbe and Wayne Robertson, embarked on a journey from Cape Town to Rio de Janeiro, aiming to be the first to row across the southern Atlantic. Their 6,400-kilometer voyage seeks to raise awareness about climate change, supported by the DOT Challenge app, which encourages environmental actions. The rowers face numerous challenges, including potential collisions with whales and ships. Malherbe, an experienced adventurer, emphasizes mental strength and cautious training. They hope to complete the journey in 60 to 90 days, depending on favorable winds.

Cambodia's mental health services are critically underfunded and overwhelmed, with rural areas particularly lacking in resources. Families often resort to monks, meditation, or unreliable herbal remedies due to the scarcity of professional help. The Khmer-Soviet Hospital in Phnom Penh is one of the few facilities providing psychiatric care, but it is understaffed and sometimes runs out of medicines. The World Health Organization has described the situation as 'critically neglected,' and experts argue that patients need proper assessment and medication, not just meditation. Despite a near doubling of the Health Ministry's budget, mental health services receive less than one percent of it. Initiatives like TPO-Cambodia's training for village health support groups and the Ministry's training for doctors in basic mental health skills are steps forward, but the need far exceeds the available resources. The article also highlights the historical context of Cambodia's mental health crisis, rooted in the traumas of the Khmer Rouge regime.

Cambodia's opposition leader Sam Rainsy accuses the ruling Cambodian People's Party (CPP) of a constitutional coup after a court issued an arrest warrant for him and he was stripped of his parliamentary seat. Rainsy postponed his return to Cambodia from overseas trips due to these developments. Political analyst Ou Virak notes the CPP's return to tactics used before previous elections, involving legal charges to harass the opposition. The opposition CNRP nearly won the 2013 general election, and the CPP's attempts at reform have been difficult, leading to a resort to 'old dirty tactics.' The UN Secretary-General's spokesman expressed concern over the arrest warrant and attacks on opposition MPs, calling for resumed talks. The political climate has been tough for the opposition, with 15 activists jailed and a senator awaiting trial on politically motivated charges. Rainsy's arrest warrant stems from a 2011 defamation conviction related to accusations against Foreign Minister Hor Namhong, which was believed to have been quashed by a royal pardon before the 2013 election.

In Cambodia, tensions between the ruling party and the opposition escalated with two opposition legislators being beaten by a mob suspected of supporting the ruling party. This violence follows Prime Minister Hun Sen's warnings of civil war if his party loses the 2018 election. The attack occurred after a protest demanding the resignation of opposition vice-president Kem Sokha. Hun Sen condemned the attack and denied ruling party involvement, but skepticism remains about the impartiality of the investigation. Political analyst Ou Virak expressed doubt about the investigation's thoroughness and noted a second incident where protesters attacked Kem Sokha's home. The armed forces also demonstrated against Sokha, with government backing. Opposition leader Sam Rainsy criticized the violence as fascist tactics by Hun Sen to maintain power. Analysts are surprised by the early onset of intimidation tactics, anticipating that the ruling party may continue using the courts and physical harassment against the opposition.

The Cambodian government announced an increase in the minimum wage for the garment sector to $140 a month, effective January. This decision follows negotiations between the government, manufacturers, and unions. The Garment Manufacturers' Association in Cambodia accepted the increase despite concerns about productivity and factory closures. Some unions, including the Cambodian Labor Confederation, continue to push for a higher wage. Prime Minister Hun Sen added an additional $5 to the initially agreed $135, highlighting the political sensitivity of the issue. The garment industry, crucial to Cambodia's economy, faces challenges with labor disputes and maintaining its image among Western brands.

The Liger Learning Center in Cambodia is conducting an educational experiment aimed at developing a sustainable model that can be replicated internationally. The center, founded by U.S. businessman Trevor Gile and his wife, selects promising students from poor families and provides them with scholarships for full board and tuition. The school focuses on project-based and experiential learning, equipping students with laptops and opportunities such as writing books on Cambodia's wildlife and economy, and participating in international competitions. Gile envisions the expansion of the Liger model to at least 10 schools by 2025, with the current students expected to use their skills to contribute to Cambodia's progress.

Cambodia has agreed to accept more refugees from an Australian detention center on Nauru, reinforcing a $40 million resettlement deal previously seen as a failure. This decision followed a visit by Australia's immigration minister, Peter Dutton, who met with Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen. The agreement, criticized by rights organizations and the UN refugee agency, stipulates that Cambodia will accept refugees only if they volunteer. The deal includes Australia's commitment to cover resettlement costs and provide financial and training support to the refugees.

The U.N.-backed war crimes court in Cambodia began hearing evidence on the charge of genocide against the Khmer Rouge regime, focusing on the persecution of ethnic Cham Muslims and ethnic Vietnamese. The tribunal previously found leaders Khieu Samphan and Nuon Chea guilty of war crimes and crimes against humanity. Testimonies, including that of Cham farmer It Sen, detailed the brutal actions taken against minority groups, including mass killings, forced assimilation, and cultural destruction. The trial is expected to continue into 2016.

Cambodia's education minister, Hang Chuon Naron, reports that the 'no-cheating' policy for final-year high school exams has been effective, with a significant reduction in cheating incidents. The policy aims to foster a culture of merit and hard work among students, addressing the skills mismatch in the education system. Additional measures include improved teacher training, higher salaries, and better school facilities. The minister is optimistic about higher pass rates this year, attributing it to students' increased efforts and changes in attitudes. Results are expected in mid-September.

Cambodia is advancing in its conservation efforts, effectively protecting bears and setting a regional example despite the challenges posed by deforestation and the demand for traditional medicine in China.

Cambodia is advancing in its conservation efforts, effectively protecting bears and setting a regional example despite the challenges posed by deforestation and the demand for traditional medicine in China.

Cambodia's Senate passed the controversial Law on Associations and NGOs (LANGO), despite protests and a boycott by opposition senators. Critics argue the law aims to suppress dissent and gives the government excessive power to shut down nonprofits. The government defends the law as necessary for preventing terrorism and money laundering. International bodies like the EU, UN, and the US, along with numerous NGOs, have condemned the law. The LANGO now awaits the king's assent.

Cambodia's ruling party, the Cambodian People's Party (CPP), is enacting a series of controversial laws aimed at consolidating power ahead of the 2018 general election. These laws, including the Law on Associations and Non-Governmental Organizations (LANGO), are seen as tools to stifle dissent and control civil society. Critics, including political analysts and international bodies like the European Union, United Nations, and the United States, argue that these measures are designed to suppress opposition and maintain the CPP's dominance. The government defends the laws as necessary for national security, but there are widespread concerns about their potential misuse.

A United Nations report found that 10 percent of Cambodian children aged 7-14 are working, which is one of the highest rates in the region. Additionally, 25 percent of children in that age group are forced to leave school to assist their families. Despite a decline in child labor rates over the past decade, Cambodia faces challenges in reducing child labor further and ensuring more children remain in school.

In Cambodia, a circus school is providing underprivileged children with an opportunity to learn a wide range of skills that can significantly improve their lives. Voice of America reporters Robert Carmichael and Dan de Carteret share insights from a graduate of this program, highlighting its impact on young dreamers in the country.

A memorial stupa was unveiled at the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum in Phnom Penh to honor the victims of the Khmer Rouge regime. The museum, once a school turned into a prison, is where thousands were tortured and executed between 1975 and 1979. The event was attended by government officials, donors, U.N. court staff, victims' family members, and two survivors. The stupa will have the names of over 12,000 victims inscribed on it, which has sparked controversy. Youk Chhang, director of the Documentation Center of Cambodia, argues that the memorial mixes the names of victims with perpetrators, as many executed were Khmer Rouge members. Germany's ambassador to Cambodia, Joachim von Marschall, acknowledges the controversy but believes it's difficult to distinguish between victims and perpetrators in such cases. The memorial aims to ensure the atrocities are not forgotten.

The article highlights the plight of 'battery bears' kept in bear bile farms across Asia, where they endure harsh conditions for the extraction of bile used in traditional medicine. It contrasts this with the sanctuary provided by the Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Center in Cambodia, run by the nonprofit Free the Bears. The piece discusses the broader issue of bear trafficking, which is less publicized compared to other wildlife trades but remains a significant problem driven by high demand for bear parts. Organizations like TRAFFIC and the Wildlife Rapid Rescue Team are working to combat this trade, but face challenges such as corruption and lack of enforcement. The article calls for stronger measures to protect bear populations and curb illegal trade.

The article highlights the plight of 'battery bears' on bear bile farms in Asia, where they are kept in inhumane conditions for bile extraction used in traditional medicine. It contrasts this with the sanctuary provided by the Phnom Tamao Wildlife Rescue Center in Cambodia, run by the nonprofit Free the Bears. The piece discusses the broader issue of bear trafficking, driven by high demand for bear parts in Asia, and the lack of enforcement against this illegal trade. It also details the efforts of the Wildlife Rapid Rescue Team in Cambodia, which has been effective in rescuing trafficked bears and other wildlife, thanks to collaboration with nonprofits like Wildlife Alliance. The article calls for stronger law enforcement and public awareness to combat the illegal bear trade and protect bear populations.