The article draws parallels between the curiosity that drives particle physicists and the intrigue in the film 'A Passage to India'. It discusses the quest for understanding the relationships and interactions between elementary particles, beyond their basic properties like spin and charge. The author explains the significance of the discovery of the Higgs boson and the ongoing search for a grand unified theory that could explain all forces at the subatomic level. The article touches on historical scientific unifications, such as Newton's gravity and Maxwell's electromagnetism, and how these have simplified our understanding of nature. It also delves into the potential unification of gauge forces (electromagnetism, weak force, and strong force) and the role of group theory and renormalisation group techniques in supporting this idea. The author mentions the importance of experiments like DUNE and Hyper-Kamiokande in searching for proton decay, which could provide evidence for a grand unified theory. The article emphasizes the richness of understanding the subtle relationships between particles and the potential for future discoveries in physics.

The article discusses the 'vulnerable world hypothesis,' which suggests that there is a level of technology that could potentially destroy civilization unless extraordinary measures of policing and global governance are implemented. It uses the example of nuclear weapons to illustrate how a 'black ball' technology could have catastrophic consequences if it were easier to produce. The article explores various scenarios, including 'easy nukes,' 'safe first strike,' and 'worse global warming,' to demonstrate the types of risks that could arise from technological advancements. It argues that to protect civilization, we may need to consider stronger surveillance and global governance, despite the potential downsides. The article also touches on the challenges of implementing such measures and the need for immediate action in the face of emerging threats. It concludes by suggesting that while partial solutions can be pursued, fundamental changes in preventive policing or global governance might be necessary for long-term stability.

The article explores the concept of 'plurals,' individuals who identify as multiple people sharing one body, distinct from dissociative identity disorder (DID). Plurals do not see their multiplicity as distressing and do not necessarily meet the criteria for DID. The author discusses the challenges in understanding plurals, as their experiences are subjective and not externally observable. The article argues for respecting plural identities, suggesting that singlets (non-plurals) should not dismiss or try to correct plurals' self-perceptions. Instead, singlets should engage with plurals respectfully, trying to understand their perspective without necessarily believing it. The author suggests that this respect is both a social/moral obligation and an epistemic one, as it allows for a deeper understanding of plurals' experiences and claims. The piece concludes by emphasizing the importance of establishing relationships with plurals to grasp the meaning and significance of their identities.

The article explores the significance of fire in human evolution, cultural myths, and the concept of 'pyrocognition' - the behavioral and cognitive abilities to harness fire. It begins with the Chaga people's myth from eastern Africa about the discovery of fire and its transformative role in human development. The earliest evidence of human fire use dates back 1.5 million years in eastern Africa. The article discusses how cooking, a primary function of fire, was crucial for human evolution, leading to increased brain size and a reduction in teeth and jaw strength. It also touches on the potential for fire to have influenced human sleeping patterns, social behaviors, and adaptations to smoke. The article delves into the pyrocognitive abilities of animals, suggesting that studying their interactions with fire can provide insights into how early humans might have approached and eventually mastered fire use. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of understanding fire's role in both human history and the current ecological landscape, especially in the context of the Anthropocene and the increasing prevalence of megafires.

The article discusses the growing divide between human understanding and machine prediction in the scientific field. It reflects on the historical alliance between understanding and prediction in science, citing figures like Francis Bacon and Isaac Newton who augmented human perception with tools. However, with the advent of big data and complex systems, the article argues that machines can make predictions that are beyond human interpretative capabilities. This has led to a schism where the predictive power of algorithms challenges our traditional quest for understanding. The article explores the philosophical implications of this divide, referencing thinkers like Baruch Spinoza, Ludwig Wittgenstein, Richard Gregory, Kurt Gödel, Plato, Immanuel Kant, and John Searle. It concludes by suggesting that future scientific progress will require harmonizing the human desire for understanding with the capabilities of machine learning and artificial intelligence.

The article explores the Gaia hypothesis, which suggests that Earth functions as a single organism maintaining conditions suitable for life. Initially proposed by James Lovelock and Lynn Margulis in the 1970s, the hypothesis has faced criticism from Darwinian scientists for not aligning with the principles of natural selection. The author, an evolutionary biologist, admits to initially opposing the Gaia hypothesis but has since begun to see its potential validity. The author discusses efforts to reconcile the hypothesis with Darwinian theory by considering multilevel selection theory and the concept of differential persistence. The article suggests that viewing Earth as a coherent whole with an evolutionary trajectory could have significant implications for understanding and addressing environmental crises. The author hopes that these efforts to integrate the Gaia hypothesis within a Darwinian framework would be something Charles Darwin might have appreciated.

Professor Dame Sally Davies, the former chief medical officer for England, expressed her sorrow to the families who lost loved ones during the Covid outbreak while giving evidence at the UK Covid-19 Inquiry. She recounted the harrowing experiences communicated to her by her daughter, a frontline doctor in Scotland. Dame Sally discussed the independence she had as CMO and reflected on Exercise Cygnus, a test of the UK's pandemic response, acknowledging that the UK's plans were insufficient. She also mentioned a bias towards preparing for a flu pandemic and recognized the failure to plan for a lockdown. Former Prime Minister David Cameron also admitted to a mistake in focusing too heavily on flu pandemic preparations. Dame Sally highlighted the lack of public health resilience as a significant factor in the UK's poor outcome from the pandemic, emphasizing the need for societal structures that facilitate healthy choices.

The article discusses the concept of 'neurodiversity', a term coined by sociologist Judy Singer in the late 1990s to describe and advocate for the acceptance of neurological differences such as autism, ADHD, dyslexia, and other mental conditions. The movement has gained cultural influence, promoting the idea that society should embrace these differences. However, the article critiques the movement's reliance on brain-based explanations for mental differences, suggesting that this approach may overlook the complexity of mental life and the role of social and historical contexts. The author introduces the concept of 'psydiversity', which emphasizes the mind's embeddedness in society and history, and argues for a more nuanced understanding of mental differences that goes beyond neuroscientific explanations. The article also touches on the history of neuroscientific and psychological thought, the limitations of psychiatric diagnoses, and the potential social and political implications of neurodiversity.

The article challenges the traditional belief that success leads to happiness, suggesting instead that happiness may precede and contribute to career success. It references the United States' cultural narratives, such as the Declaration of Independence and the American dream, to illustrate the common pursuit of success for happiness. The article reviews over 170 studies, including cross-sectional, longitudinal, and experimental research, to argue that happier individuals tend to perform better at work, earn higher salaries, and have more job satisfaction. It also cautions against forcing happiness in the workplace, as exemplified by the counterproductive policies at Trader Joe's. The article concludes by aligning with philosopher Bertrand Russell's view that happiness can lead to being good, or in this context, successful in one's career.

The article discusses the limitations of using mouse models for human brain research and the potential of brain organoids as a more accurate model. The author, a neuroscientist, reflects on the ethical implications of this research, especially as brain organoids begin to exhibit neural network activity similar to human brains. The article also explores the use of brain organoids to understand neurological disorders like autism, the effects of space on human brain cells, and the genetic differences between modern humans and extinct relatives like Neanderthals. The author's lab has sent brain organoids to the International Space Station to study the impact of space on brain physiology, and they have also created 'neanderthoids' to investigate the evolutionary aspects of the human brain.

The article discusses the discovery of cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation by physicists Robert Woodrow Wilson and Arno Allan Penzias using the Holmdel Horn Antenna, which was a significant evidence for the Big Bang theory. It also covers Robert H Dicke's work on microwave detection and the general theory of relativity. The article delves into the concept of simplicity in scientific theories, tracing its historical roots to William of Occam and its application by scientists like Copernicus, Galileo, Newton, and Einstein. It further explores the idea of cosmological natural selection proposed by Lee Smolin, suggesting that the universe evolves through a process analogous to natural selection, and discusses the author's speculative solution to why the universe might be as simple as possible.

The article explores the enigmatic nature of sleep, its evolutionary purpose, and the recent scientific advances in understanding it. It discusses historical perspectives on sleep research, including the fatal consequences of sleep deprivation as shown in early experiments. The article highlights the health implications of sleep, noting that inadequate sleep can lead to increased mortality risk and significant economic costs. It also touches on the slow recognition of sleep's importance within the medical community. The piece delves into the metabolic processes involved in sleep, the brain's role, and the shift in sleep's function from infancy to adulthood. The authors present a new mathematical theory that predicts sleep patterns based on metabolic rates and brain size, offering insights into why different species and ages have varying sleep needs. The theory suggests a phase transition in the function of sleep around the age of 2.5 years, from neural reorganization in children to repair in adults.

The article, titled 'PCR Testing and the Genome Beast', features a discussion between Brian Gerrish and Debi Evans about the true purpose of PCR testing for COVID-19. They argue that the tests are not just for detecting the virus but are also used to collect DNA data for genome sequencing. The article suggests that the genome sequencing industry, which includes companies like Illumina and institutions such as the Wellcome Sanger Institute, is a lucrative business that has grown significantly due to the influx of data from PCR tests. The article also touches on the involvement of governments, military, and academia in this industry, and raises ethical concerns about the use of genomic data. It mentions the lack of transparency from the MHRA and NHS regarding the use of collected data and vaccine adverse reaction data. The piece concludes by discussing the potential societal implications of genome sequencing and editing, including behavioural insights and political alignment.

The article discusses the transhumanist movement, particularly focusing on the efforts of individuals like Serge Faguet to transcend human biological limitations through technology and biohacking. It critiques the movement's underlying philosophy, tracing its roots back to Plato's disdain for the body and the desire to transcend it, which has historically been intertwined with a fear of women. The article explores how feminist thinkers have challenged the mind/body dualism and the devaluation of the body, particularly the female body. It delves into the development of embodied cognition as a counter to the computational model of the mind, suggesting that our thoughts and perceptions are deeply intertwined with our bodily experiences. The author suggests that embodied cognition offers a path forward for feminism, allowing for a recognition of the body's role in shaping experience without falling into biological determinism or gender essentialism.

The article discusses the extensive environmental impact of mining and waste management practices around the world. It highlights the acceleration of planetary material squandering since the mid-20th century, leading to significant environmental degradation. The author reflects on historical practices where human waste was utilized as fertilizer in societies like pre-industrial Japan and China, contrasting it with modern wasteful practices. The piece also touches on the dangers and cultural aspects of defecation in various parts of the world. It critiques the concept of disposability promoted by industries, the inefficacy of recycling as a solution to waste management, and the inequalities in global waste disposal. The author argues that sustainable development is an oxymoron and calls for a reduction in consumption and a move towards a less wasteful society.

The article provides a curated list of the best boutique hotels in Barcelona, Spain, highlighting their unique features, historical significance, and the amenities they offer. The Mercer is noted for its medieval architecture and Roman wall, while Hotel Bagués stands out for its luxurious materials and historical connection to a jeweller's headquarters. Hotel Neri is praised for its location and historical 17th-century mansion, whereas Murmuri offers a retro-glam design by Kelly Hoppen. Ohla Hotel is described as avant-garde with a rooftop dipping pool. Hotel Pulitzer is central with a vibrant atmosphere, and Grand Hotel Barcelona showcases Art Deco grandeur. Hotel España Ramblas is a historic institution with Modernista mosaics, The Serras hotel offers a comfortable stay with a Michelin-starred restaurant, and Villa Emilia is noted for its value and pleasant rooftop terrace. The article includes expert ratings and mentions that rates are provided by Booking.com.

The article discusses the complexity of pain as both a physical and psychological phenomenon, highlighting the subjective nature of pain and how it can be influenced by gender biases within the medical system. It points out that women, especially women of color, often have their pain dismissed or under-treated, and are more likely to be misdiagnosed with psychiatric conditions. The author, Colin Klein, argues that pain is not just a reaction to physiological damage but also a protective mechanism influenced by psychological factors. The article also addresses the stigma double-bind women face when their pain is considered either 'hysterical' or not taken seriously if deemed psychological. The author calls for a more nuanced understanding of pain that acknowledges both its physical and psychological dimensions without reinforcing gender biases.

The article provides a detailed guide to some of the best hotels in Barcelona, Spain, for various preferences and budgets. It highlights unique features, neighbourhoods, and amenities of each hotel, such as The Serras known for its views, InterContinental Barcelona for modern luxury, and Room Mate Anna for budget-friendly design. Other hotels like the Mandarin Oriental and Soho House are noted for their dining and country house chic, respectively. The article also mentions hotels with specific appeals such as the Grand Hotel Central for its rooftop infinity pool, Hotel Casa Bonay for its engagement with the local community, and Hostal Grau for eco-conscious travelers. Each hotel is described with its unique selling points, from rooftop terraces and pools to historical significance and luxurious spas.

The article discusses the unique aspects of human childhood and childcare in comparison to other species, particularly primates. It highlights the extended period of vulnerability in humans, which spans approximately 15 years at both the beginning and end of life. Alison Gopnik, a professor at the University of California at Berkeley, suggests that this prolonged dependency plays a significant role in human intelligence development. Gopnik also argues that caring for the vulnerable is a fundamental aspect of our humanity, offering a perspective that contrasts with traditional philosophical views that emphasize detached reasoning.

The article discusses the impact of social media on mental health, referencing influencer Levi Jed Murphy's experience with cosmetic surgery to enhance his online image. It explores the concept of 'predictive processing' in neuroscience, which views the brain as a prediction engine, and how social media acts as a 'hyperstimulator' that can lead to mental health issues like depression and addiction. The article also touches on the potential for social media addiction, comparing it to gambling and highlighting design features that encourage compulsive behavior. It concludes with a call for change in the design, operation, and regulation of social media platforms to mitigate their negative effects on mental health.

The article challenges the common perception of civilisational collapse as a sudden and catastrophic event, using historical examples to argue that the process is often gradual and can leave culture and society intact for years. The fall of the Egyptian Old Kingdom, the Maya civilisation, and the Western Roman Empire are discussed, highlighting that collapses can sometimes lead to renewal and were not always disastrous for the common people. The article also critiques the archaeological focus on elite narratives and suggests that for many, the end of a state could mean relief from oppression. However, it warns that modern civilisations may not recover as easily from collapse due to our dependence on complex systems and lack of individual survival skills. The proliferation of weapons and increased interconnectedness also make the potential consequences of collapse more severe today.

The article discusses the discovery of ʻOumuamua, the first known interstellar object to pass through our solar system, and the subsequent debate over its nature. Initially spotted by astronomer Robert Weryk in 2017, ʻOumuamua's unusual characteristics sparked widespread interest and speculation, including theories that it could be an alien artifact. Harvard professor Avi Loeb suggested that ʻOumuamua might be an extraterrestrial solar sail, a hypothesis that has been met with skepticism from the scientific community. The article also touches on the role of speculation in scientific progress and how personal beliefs can influence scientific theories. The upcoming Vera C Rubin Observatory could provide more data on interstellar visitors like ʻOumuamua, potentially settling the debate on its origins.

The article provides a curated list of the best boutique hotels in Barcelona, Spain, each with its unique appeal, from romantic getaways to historic stays. The Wittmore is recommended for romance, The Hoxton for rooftop swims, Sir Victor for dining, Little Beach House for sea views, Hotel Market for bargain chic, Mercer Hotel for history, Hotel Neri for quiet luxury, Room-Mate Carla for Seventies vibes, Hotel Jazz for shopping, and Praktik Garden for quirky design. The Little Beach House, part of the Soho House group, requires membership for booking. The article includes details about the neighborhoods where these hotels are located and what makes each one special, from design elements to amenities like rooftop pools and restaurants.

The article discusses the concept of peripersonal space, which is the area immediately surrounding an individual that is considered significant for self-protection and interaction with the environment. It delves into the work of Swiss biologist Heini Hediger, who studied animal behavior and defined zones around animals that determine their response to threats. The article also explores the neuroscience behind peripersonal space, how it is encoded in the brain, and its role in both self-defense and social interaction. It touches on the evolutionary aspect of peripersonal space, suggesting that it has been adapted for new functions over time. The article also reflects on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on our perception of personal space and how it varies among individuals.

The article from National Geographic Traveller (UK) highlights Barcelona as an ideal family-friendly city break destination in Europe. It details various attractions and activities suitable for children of different age groups, including toddlers, children under 10, tweens, and teenagers. The article describes the appeal of Barcelona's festivals, parks, museums, and unique architecture, particularly the works of Gaudí. It also provides recommendations for family-friendly accommodations and dining options, catering to different age groups and preferences. Additionally, the article offers practical travel tips, such as the best times to visit and how to navigate the city's public transport system.

The article reflects on the author's personal experience with mindfulness during a study at the University of Cambridge. Initially finding calm and resilience through mindfulness techniques, the author later felt estranged from their emotions and thoughts, questioning the effectiveness of mindfulness for self-understanding. The article critiques the contemporary mindfulness movement, particularly its commodification and detachment from Buddhist roots. It argues that mindfulness, influenced by the Buddhist concept of 'no-self', oversimplifies self-reflection and neglects the importance of context in understanding one's thoughts and emotions. The author suggests that while mindfulness can be a useful tool, it is mistakenly promoted as a universal remedy, and its nonjudgmental approach may limit deeper self-exploration and understanding of personal and societal issues.

The article discusses the intersection of biology and culture in shaping women's experiences, particularly in relation to their bodies and health. It introduces the concept of psychological constructionism, which posits that the brain constructs meaning from both internal and external sensations, influenced by prior experiences and cultural concepts. The authors argue that women's bodily sensations, such as hunger and pain, are not just biological but are also shaped by gendered cultural norms. They highlight how biology has been used historically to justify gender inequalities and how mainstream feminism has often avoided engaging with biology due to its problematic past. The article emphasizes the need for a more nuanced understanding of women's health issues, considering both biological and cultural factors, and calls for healthcare systems to better accommodate the unique experiences of women and gender-diverse populations.

The article discusses the concept of emotion regulation, particularly in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, and explores the anthropological and evolutionary perspectives on interpersonal emotional support. The author, a psychiatrist with training in anthropology, reflects on experiences from Nepal, Uganda, Liberia, and Haiti, where emotional support is provided within communities through various cultural practices. The article critiques the mainstream focus on self-regulation in psychiatry and psychology, suggesting that emotional regulation is a fundamental human behavior that occurs between people. It also discusses the evolutionary basis for emotional support and the importance of empathy in healing, highlighting the need for a diverse mental health workforce and community-based support systems. The author advocates for collective empathy and the recognition that seeking help from others is a natural and essential aspect of human behavior.

Dame Sally Davies, the former chief medical officer of the UK, expressed her concerns to the UK Covid-19 Inquiry about the long-term impact of the pandemic and lockdowns on the younger generation. She highlighted the lack of pandemic planning for lockdowns and the subsequent damage to children and students' social and educational development. Dame Sally, who is now the master of Trinity College, Cambridge, emphasized the need for educational plans to address these issues. She also offered an apology to families who lost loved ones to Covid-19, acknowledging the difficult circumstances of their deaths.

The article discusses the transformation of the Canfranc railway station in the Pyrenees into a luxury five-star Royal Hideaway Hotel. The station, once known as the 'Titanic of the Mountains', has a rich history, including its use during the Spanish Civil War and World War II for smuggling refugees and trading with Nazi Germany. The station's conversion into a hotel is part of a larger project funded by the Aragonese government and the Barcelo hotel chain, aiming to revitalize the area and preserve its historical significance. The hotel retains the grandeur of the golden age of travel, with decor reminiscent of the Orient Express and a fine dining experience that includes a restaurant set in converted sleeping cars. The author, Sally Davies, provides a detailed account of the hotel's amenities, the station's history, and the positive impact the project has on the local community.

The article discusses the evolution of cognition, challenging the traditional brain-centered view of cognitive science. It explores the idea that mental evolution is continuous, tracing back to the simplest life forms. The author critiques the cognitivist paradigm, which equates cognition with computation, and suggests that a biogenic approach, considering life's biological mode of existence as the source of cognition, is more promising. The article references the work of various scientists and philosophers, including Darwin, Dennett, von Uexküll, Maturana, and Buzsáki, to support the argument that cognition is not exclusive to complex nervous systems but is a fundamental aspect of all life. The author calls for a shift in perspective from an anthropogenic to a biogenic approach to better understand cognition and its evolution.

The article discusses the controversy surrounding the author's book 'Testosterone Rex', which challenges the traditional views on sex differences in brain and behavior. The author, a scientist from Melbourne, addresses the criticism that her work is politically motivated and biased by feminist ideology. She argues that her critics overlook the shared goal of scientific objectivity and that both gender bias and feminist bias are concerns for scientific integrity. The author uses examples from evolutionary biology and neuroscience to demonstrate how entrenched assumptions about sex differences can distort scientific research. She also critiques the model of science that views facts as objective truths devoid of theoretical assumptions. The article emphasizes the importance of critical debate and diversity in the scientific community to maintain objectivity and correct biases.

The article challenges the traditional concept of the 'mind' and argues against the dualistic separation of mind and body. The author presents the 'no mind thesis,' which posits that consciousness and cognitive processes are not 'mental' or part of the 'mind.' The article critiques the ambiguity and misleading nature of the terms 'mind' and 'mental,' especially in scientific and medical contexts. It discusses how these terms can lead to stigma and miscommunication in psychiatry, where conditions like chronic pain are often misunderstood as 'mental' illnesses. The author suggests that disciplines like psychology and cognitive science should focus on more precise concepts, such as 'psychological' and 'cognitive,' rather than the vague and harmful notions of 'mind' and 'mental.' The article concludes that we should abandon these outdated concepts and recognize that cognitive processes are part of a coherent whole person, not a separate 'mind.'

The article discusses the relationship between gambling, mathematics, and cognitive psychology. It begins with an anecdote involving a mathematician, a philosopher, and a gambler to illustrate common misconceptions about probability and gambling. The mathematician emphasizes the constant probability of dice rolls, the philosopher acknowledges the possibility of unlikely events, and the gambler mistakenly believes that a recent roll affects the likelihood of future outcomes. The article explains that while mathematical models can predict the house edge in casino games, cognitive distortions such as the gambler's fallacy and near-miss effect contribute to problem gambling. Despite the growth of gambling and its associated problems, interventions based on mathematical education have shown mixed results. The article argues that the issue is not a lack of trust in mathematics but rather a misinterpretation and incorrect application of mathematical concepts. It suggests that a multidisciplinary approach involving mathematicians, philosophers, and psychological counselors is needed to address problem gambling effectively. The article concludes by highlighting the importance of understanding the language and interpretation of applied mathematics in real-world contexts.

The article, authored by Sally C. Davies, Jeremy Farrar, and Jim O'Neill, discusses the importance of strengthening public health structures in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. It highlights the role of the World Health Organisation and the unprecedented level of international collaboration seen during the crisis. The authors argue for the need to invest in digital and economic tools for healthcare, which often come from outside the health sector. They emphasize the predictive power of new digital tools in identifying health emergencies and call for increased investment in global public goods like vaccines and diagnostics. The article suggests reforms such as revising fiscal accounting rules and establishing a Public Goods Stability Board to focus on global health and climate change. The authors invite others to join them in pursuing these ideas within their respective organisations.

The article discusses the need for a shift in perspective on health systems in light of the COVID-19 pandemic. It highlights the limitations of current health systems, which are primarily focused on providing medical services and financial protection. The 2022 Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research Flagship report introduces the concept of 'systems for health,' which encompasses readiness to respond to various threats and promotes healthier societies by addressing social, economic, environmental, and commercial determinants of health. The report suggests that a systems for health approach aligns with the World Health Organisation's Triple Billion strategy and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), advocating for a holistic approach to health security and universal healthcare. It also addresses the inefficiencies of parallel health programs and the potential for a systems for health approach to facilitate multisectoral action. The article concludes with a call for radical thinking to achieve global health and wellbeing goals.

The article discusses the debate on privatisation, highlighting that the focus is often on the efficiency and outcomes rather than on who is making the decisions. It argues that public institutions are not just tools for decision-making but also represent collective political will and civic responsibility. The author uses the analogy of choosing a ring to illustrate the importance of who makes decisions. The article critiques the privatisation of state functions, such as prisons and other services, suggesting it undermines the sense of belonging to a political unit and shared responsibility. It references historical and modern examples, including the policies of Margaret Thatcher and the role of companies like Academi. The Israeli Supreme Court's ruling against private prisons is cited as an example of preserving inherently governmental functions. The article concludes that while privatisation can be desirable for certain services, it should be balanced against the loss of political engagement and community responsibility.

The article discusses the urgent global health threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), which is becoming a significant concern due to the misuse and over-consumption of antibiotics in humans and in the farming of fish and livestock. The author emphasizes that AMR is a problem that does not respect borders and requires immediate attention to prevent another global pandemic. The article highlights the risk that AMR poses to the effectiveness of routine treatments and the potential impact on healthcare systems worldwide, including the NHS.

The article discusses the history and evolution of The Royal Society and its role in bridging the gap between science and the public. It reflects on the early days of the Society, its notable members, and the shift from generalist to specialist in the scientific community. The article also touches on C.P. Snow's 'Two Cultures' lecture, the growing complexity of science and technology, and the public's mixed feelings towards new scientific breakthroughs. It emphasizes the importance of scientists engaging with society and the ethical considerations that come with scientific advancements. The article concludes by highlighting the need for international collaboration and the role of science in addressing global disparities, echoing the sentiments of C.P. Snow and Peter Medawar on the potential of science to benefit humanity.

The article discusses the tragic fate of approximately 45,000 psychiatric patients in France during the Second World War, who died from starvation and disease. It highlights the indifference and neglect from both the psychiatrists and the Vichy government, which led to these deaths. The article contrasts this with the hospital at Saint-Alban-sur-Limagnole, which managed to maintain a low death rate through the efforts of its staff and the community. The story of Saint-Alban is used to illustrate the potential of institutions to either reinforce or resist fascism, and how attitudes towards mental illness reflect broader societal beliefs. The article also explores the legacy of Saint-Alban, the shift towards 'sector psychiatry' in France, and the challenges faced by modern psychiatric care. It concludes by emphasizing the importance of communal, affective, antifascist practices and the role of institutions in fostering hope and creativity.

The article reflects on the meaning of 'home' during the COVID-19 pandemic, as the author recounts her experience of returning to her hometown in Italy while pregnant. She discusses the initial underestimation of the virus, the rapid escalation of cases in Italy, and the subsequent lockdown measures. As a bioethicist, she delves into the ethical dilemmas faced by healthcare professionals in allocating scarce resources and the broader implications of lockdown measures on different generations and societal norms. The author critiques the disproportionate impact of the pandemic response on younger generations and the suspension of clinical trials and routine immunizations. She also expresses skepticism about the ban on outdoor activities like running, arguing that it lacks a scientific basis and proportionality. The article concludes with the author's personal decision to comply with the ban, despite her disagreement, and her contemplation of the post-pandemic world.

The review expresses dissatisfaction with the recent changes to Eden pet food, which the reviewer has been feeding their husky for over three years. The reviewer notes that the food's manufacturing has been moved to the United Kingdom and that the quality has significantly deteriorated. The dog has lost interest in eating the food, which now has an unpleasant smell and a different texture. Despite spending over £300 to stock up on the food, the reviewer is considering selling the remaining supply and finding a new brand. The reviewer has contacted Eden about the formula change but received confirmation without a satisfactory resolution. The review warns other consumers to steer clear of Eden's products, predicting that more complaints will surface.

The article discusses the challenges that artificial intelligence (AI) systems, particularly autonomous vehicles, face due to their lack of 'common sense'. It highlights that while AI has advanced in specific domains, it struggles with unpredictable situations that humans navigate with ease. The author explains that common sense in AI requires broad knowledge and adaptability, which current systems lack. The article also touches on the innate knowledge and learning mechanisms in humans, contrasting them with AI's pattern recognition based on training data. The US Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency's (DARPA) 'Foundations of Human Common Sense' program is mentioned, which aims to develop AI with the cognitive abilities of an 18-month-old baby. The author is skeptical of AI's ability to truly gain common sense through current methods and suggests that AI might need to learn more like human children to achieve general intelligence.

The article provides a detailed review of various boutique hotels in Barcelona, highlighting their unique features and the neighborhoods they are located in. The Wittmore is recommended for romance, The Hoxton for rooftop swims, Sir Victor for dining, Little Beach House for a sea view, Hotel Market for bargain chic, Mercer Hotel for history, Hotel Neri for quiet luxury, Room-Mate Carla for Seventies vibes, Hotel Jazz for shopping, and Praktik Garden for quirky design. The article also mentions the Soho House Group and provides booking information through Booking.com. It serves as a guide for travelers looking for a range of accommodations, from budget-friendly to luxurious, in one of the world's most visited cities.

The article discusses the resurgence of phrenology-like practices through modern facial recognition technology and machine learning algorithms. It highlights how startups claim to detect personality traits from facial expressions, China's use of surveillance to track ethnic minorities, and the controversial study by Xiaolin Wu and Xi Zhang on identifying criminals by facial features. The article critiques these technologies for their scientific flaws and moral implications, noting their potential to reinforce biases and stigmatize marginalized communities. It also reflects on the history of phrenology and its empirical and ethical criticisms, suggesting that simply dismissing these technologies as phrenology is insufficient without explaining the underlying issues.

The article details the author's research on firefly communication, particularly the phenomenon of synchronous flashing, in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. The author, a physicist and computer scientist, along with a team, studies the fireflies to understand the underlying principles of complex systems, which could have broader applications in fields like cellular biology and swarm robotics. The research involves capturing the fireflies' flashing patterns to test mathematical models of synchronisation, such as the Kuramoto model. The author reflects on the journey from being inspired by popular science to leading a lab at the University of Colorado Boulder. The article also touches on the potential implications for robotics and the urgent need for conservation efforts to protect firefly populations globally, which are threatened by factors like light pollution and environmental changes.

The article provides a curated list of the best boutique hotels in Barcelona, Spain, each offering a unique experience for travelers. The Wittmore is recommended for romance, The Hoxton for rooftop swims, and Sir Victor for dining, boasting the city's best steaks. Little Beach House, part of the Soho House Group, offers sea views but requires membership. Hotel Market is praised for its bargain chic, Mercer Hotel for history, and Hotel Neri for quiet luxury. Room-Mate Carla captures Seventies vibes, while Hotel Jazz is ideal for shopping enthusiasts. Praktik Garden stands out for its quirky design. The article serves as a guide for tourists seeking accommodations that reflect the spirit of Barcelona, from luxury to budget-friendly options, each with distinct characteristics such as location, design, and amenities.

Barcelona is a Mediterranean city with a mix of architectural styles, cultural richness, and a vibrant food scene. Visitors can admire Gaudí's Modernisme architecture, enjoy tapas bars, and explore the city's beaches. The article suggests a two-day itinerary, including visits to La Pedrera, Casa Batlló, Sagrada Família, Palau de la Música Catalana, and Museu Picasso. Insider tips include the best times to visit, where to stay, and what to bring home. The Articket pass is recommended for museum access, and the article touches on local customs and etiquette.

Barcelona is highlighted as an architectural and cultural hub with numerous attractions including the Gothic Cathedral, Monument a Colom, Museu Frederic Marès, Picasso Museum, Palau de la Música, Santa Maria del Mar, Centre de Cultura Contemporània de Barcelona, Museum of Contemporary Art, Museu Marítim, Palau Güell, Casa Batlló, La Pedrera, Recinte Modernista de Sant Pau, Sagrada Família, Camp Nou, CaixaForum, Fundació Joan Miró, Botanic Garden, Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya, CosmoCaixa, Monestir de Pedralbes, and Park Güell. Each attraction is described with insider tips and practical information such as contact details, nearest metro stations, and prices.

Barcelona offers a diverse shopping experience, blending historic charm with modern trends. Key shopping areas include Barri Gòtic, Born, Eixample, Gràcia, and Poblenou, each featuring unique stores like La Manual Alpargatera for espadrilles, Beatriz Furest for leather bags, and Casa Gispert for dried goods. Notable mentions include Pastelería Hofmann for pastries, Vila Viniteca for wines, and Santa Eulalia for luxury fashion. The guide emphasizes the quality, history, and uniqueness of these shopping destinations, making it a comprehensive resource for travelers seeking retail therapy in Barcelona.

The article discusses the global response to the COVID-19 pandemic, emphasizing the importance of international collaboration and the role of organizations like the World Health Organization in managing the crisis. It highlights the success of public-private partnerships and the need for continued investment in public health infrastructure and digital tools to prepare for future health emergencies. The authors argue for sustained funding for global public goods such as vaccines and diagnostics and propose reforms to fiscal policies and international frameworks to prioritize health investment. They suggest the creation of a Public Goods Stability Board to focus on global health and climate change and recommend updating the International Monetary Fund's policies to include health as part of its economic monitoring.

Spain is facing severe droughts, significantly impacting agriculture and tourism. The Sau reservoir in Catalonia is nearly dry, symbolizing the broader climate crisis. Agriculture, particularly olive oil production, has been severely affected, leading to reduced yields and increased prices. Water-intensive industries, including luxury hotels and golf courses, are under scrutiny for their high water usage. Regional authorities have implemented water restrictions, affecting daily life and business operations. Despite the challenges, tourism remains a crucial economic pillar, with ongoing debates about balancing resource conservation and visitor satisfaction.

Explore Barcelona for free by visiting hidden courtyards with Roman ruins, the ornate fountain in Parc de la Ciutadella, and the southern stretch of Platja de Barceloneta for family-friendly activities. Stroll along La Rambla, uncover Roman history at the Temple d’August, and enjoy the medieval charm of El Born. Learn about Catalan independence at the Born Centre de Cultura i Memòria, picnic in Ciutadella Park, and explore Montjuïc's museums and gardens. The city's man-made beaches, created for the 1992 Olympics, offer a lively atmosphere and family-friendly amenities.

Spain is experiencing severe droughts, significantly impacting agriculture and tourism. The Sau reservoir in Catalonia is almost dry, symbolizing the broader climate crisis. Agriculture, particularly olive oil production, has been severely affected, leading to reduced yields and increased prices. The tourism sector, a crucial part of Spain's economy, faces criticism for its high water usage, with luxury hotels under scrutiny. Measures such as water restrictions and the use of recycled water are being implemented, but there is resistance from the hotel industry. Despite the challenges, tourism continues to provide financial support for sustainable technologies.

The article discusses the UK's poor health indicators compared to other European countries, highlighting the economic consequences of a growing number of people unable to work due to long-term illness. It references recent ONS data and research by the IPPR Commission on Health and Prosperity, which show the impact of poor health on economic participation and productivity. The author argues that the UK has historically overcome health crises with bold public health strategies, such as the creation of the NHS, but is currently failing to adapt to the changing health needs of the 21st century. The article suggests that many health issues are preventable or manageable and calls for comprehensive policy action focused on prevention and long-term health investment. It concludes by advocating for a net-zero health target and a whole-of-government approach to make the UK the healthiest country by the 2050s.

The article discusses the unique appeal of living in California, known as 'the Golden State'. It highlights various residences that stand out due to their distinctive characteristics, such as an all-pink palace and a dominatrix's lair, as well as the former home of a Hollywood legend. These examples serve to illustrate the diverse and often extravagant living spaces found in California, which contribute to its allure for many residents. The article also includes a correction made on July 4, 2023, clarifying that California is 'the Golden State', in contrast to 'the Sunshine State', which is the nickname for Florida.

The article discusses the innovations in healthcare accelerated by the Covid-19 pandemic, emphasizing the importance of data in pandemic preparedness and response. Dame Sally Davies, the UK special envoy on antimicrobial resistance, highlights the need for a reliable civil registration and vital statistics system, interoperability between data systems, and the necessity for secure, scalable computing infrastructure. The World Health Organization is considering an emergency data-sharing contract, and the G7 nations have called for data readiness. The Trinity Challenge, a coalition of 42 organizations, is mentioned for its role in identifying and rewarding data-driven solutions to strengthen pandemic preparedness. The article also notes the limited impact of AI tools in combating Covid-19 and stresses the need for multidisciplinary collaboration. It concludes by suggesting that the capabilities developed during the pandemic could be used to address other public health crises, such as antimicrobial resistance.

The article discusses the need for sustained funding and investment in global public goods such as vaccines, diagnostics, and health surveillance tools, which are crucial for pandemic preparedness. The authors, who are leaders in various health and policy organisations, argue that the COVID-19 pandemic has demonstrated the importance of collaboration and innovation in the health sector. They emphasize the potential of new digital tools to manage health emergencies and the necessity of breaking old habits and silos to deploy these tools effectively. The article suggests that investments in health should be seen as capital investments that can yield long-term productivity gains. It also proposes reforms such as revising fiscal accounting rules and establishing a Public Goods Stability Board to focus on global public health and climate change, as well as updating the International Monetary Fund's policies to include health as part of its economic-monitoring function.

The article discusses the transformation of the Canfranc railway station in the Pyrenees into a luxury five-star Royal Hideaway Hotel. The station, once known as the 'Titanic of the Mountains', has a rich history, including its use during the Spanish Civil War and World War II for smuggling refugees and trading with Nazi Germany. The station's conversion into a hotel is part of a larger project funded by the Aragonese government and the Barcelo hotel chain. The hotel retains the grandeur of the golden age of travel, with facilities such as a spa, indoor pool, and a restaurant offering Franco-Aragonese dishes. The author, Sally Davies, provides a detailed account of the hotel's amenities, the historical significance of the building, and the positive impact the hotel has had on the local community.

The article discusses the advancements in public health in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, emphasizing the role of international collaboration and the use of digital tools in managing health emergencies. It highlights the efforts of organizations like the World Health Organization and the Access to COVID-19 Tools (ACT) Accelerator in delivering vaccines and therapeutics. The authors, Sally C. Davies, Jeremy Farrar, and Jim O'Neill, advocate for increased investment in health infrastructure and preparedness to prevent future crises. They suggest reforms such as revising fiscal accounting rules and establishing a Public Goods Stability Board to focus on health and climate change. The article also calls for updating the International Monetary Fund's policies to include health as part of its economic-monitoring function.

The article discusses the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic and the potential for future health emergencies. The author, Sally Davies, emphasizes the importance of learning from the current crisis to better prepare for the next. She advocates for a collaborative approach to public health that transcends traditional boundaries and involves experts from various fields. Davies highlights the Trinity Challenge, an initiative she launched, which aims to protect people from health emergencies by fostering innovation and leveraging data science. The Challenge involves a coalition of partners, including tech giants and academic institutions, working together to improve identification, response, and recovery from health threats. The article calls for a new way of thinking to prevent future pandemics and reduce inequalities in health and economic outcomes.

The article provides a detailed guide to some of the best hotels in Barcelona, Spain, catering to various preferences and budgets. It highlights the unique features of each hotel, such as The Serras' sea views, InterContinental Barcelona's modern luxury, and Room Mate Anna's budget-friendly design. The Mandarin Oriental is noted for its dining options, Soho House for its country house chic, and Cotton House Hotel for its historical significance. The Grand Hotel Central boasts a rooftop infinity pool, while Hotel Casa Bonay is known for its community engagement. Casa Camper offers a fun atmosphere, Hotel Sofia is recognized for its spa, and the W Hotel is ideal for beach lovers. Hostal Grau is recommended for eco-conscious travelers, 1898 for its cocktails on the roof terrace, and Alma for being a central city oasis. Each hotel's neighborhood, standout amenities, and starting price for rooms are mentioned, providing readers with a comprehensive overview of what to expect when booking a stay in Barcelona.

The article discusses the growing threat of antibiotic resistance, which kills more people annually than HIV/AIDS, diarrhea, and malaria, and could become the leading cause of death by infectious disease. The overuse of antibiotics, especially in agriculture, has accelerated this issue. The United Nations General Assembly has called for action, but progress has been slow. The article suggests that agricultural producers reduce antibiotic use, as some companies like Purdue and Tyson have done successfully. It also calls for better biosafety standards, investments in vaccines, and improved public health practices. The U.S. PASTEUR Act and initiatives like the REPAIR Impact Fund are mentioned as efforts to support new antibiotic development. The article emphasizes the need for global cooperation and investment to combat antibiotic resistance, drawing parallels with the urgency of the COVID-19 pandemic response.

The article discusses the problematic dualism of 'nature vs culture' and introduces the concept of waste as a domain that doesn't fit neatly into either category. It argues that waste is a defining material of our time, as it is a byproduct of culture and has become intertwined with nature at a planetary scale. The author examines the historical context of waste, its acceleration since the Industrial Revolution, and the role of consumerism and disposability in the United States post-war society. The article critiques the petrochemical industry's role in promoting plastic use and the inadequacy of recycling systems. It highlights the importance of acknowledging the Waste Age to reorient society towards less polluting modes of production and consumption. The piece also explores the role of designers in addressing waste and the potential for strategic change in various industries. The essay concludes by suggesting that a shift in aesthetic sensibilities and embracing small-scale solutions could be part of the answer to the waste crisis.

The author reflects on their personal experience with beach running, expressing a dislike for sand despite choosing to run on the beach. They reminisce about enjoying sand as a child when playing with a bucket, spade, and a plastic castle that could make perfect sandcastles with turrets. The word 'turrets' becomes a focal point of their reflection, as they ponder over it to the extent that it starts to lose its meaning.

The article discusses the global unpreparedness for the Covid-19 pandemic and the complex challenges it presents. It highlights the need for global coordination through bodies like the UN, WHO, and G7, and notes the progress made at the recent G7 summit on issues such as antimicrobial resistance, vaccine supply, and global taxes. The article also introduces The Trinity Challenge, a coalition of civil society and private sector actors, including companies, non-profits, and academia, aimed at fostering multi-sector engagement and action in response to pandemics.

The article discusses the global response to the Covid-19 pandemic, emphasizing the importance of international collaboration and the role of various organizations in managing the crisis. It highlights the World Health Organisation's efforts through the ACT Accelerator to deliver vaccines and other tools to combat the pandemic. The authors argue for the need to strengthen public health structures and invest in digital and economic tools to ensure universal health care access. They suggest that the pandemic has shown the potential to break down traditional silos and that investments in health can prevent future costs. The article proposes reforms such as a Public Goods Stability Board and updates to the IMF's policies to include health in economic monitoring. The authors, affiliated with prominent health and policy organizations, call for sustained funding for global public goods and invite collaboration to prevent future crises.

The article discusses the global response to the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting the success of ignoring bureaucratic and sectoral silos to achieve impressive public health results. It emphasizes the role of the World Health Organization and collaborations like the ACT Accelerator in delivering vaccines and therapeutics. The authors argue for increased ambitions in global public health, focusing on universal, equitable, and affordable care. They advocate for leveraging technology and digital tools to manage health emergencies and call for sustained funding for global public goods like vaccines and diagnostics. The article suggests reforms such as revising fiscal accounting rules and creating a Public Goods Stability Board to focus on health and climate change. It concludes by inviting collaboration to prevent future crises.

The article discusses the global health crisis, focusing on the COVID-19 pandemic and the concurrent threat of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). It highlights the economic and social impacts of AMR, referencing studies like the 2016 O’Neill Review and the World Bank's 2017 report. The piece emphasizes the importance of sustainable practices in healthcare and agriculture to combat AMR, citing initiatives by governments and private sector stakeholders, including pharmaceutical companies like Pfizer and food industry giants like McDonald's. The article also mentions the OECD's role in addressing these issues and the first World Antimicrobial Awareness Week, advocating for a global, cooperative response to AMR.

The article discusses the resurgence of phrenology-like practices through modern facial recognition technology and machine learning algorithms. It highlights how startups claim to assess personality traits for job candidates, China's use of surveillance to track ethnic minorities, and schools sanctioning children based on facial expressions. The article references a controversial study by Xiaolin Wu and Xi Zhang, which claimed to identify criminals with high accuracy based on facial features, drawing parallels to historical physiognomy and eugenics. The article critiques the scientific and moral flaws of such technologies, emphasizing the potential for reinforcing biases and stigmatizing marginalized communities. It calls for a clearer articulation of the harms of modern-day phrenology to ensure scientists understand the ethical implications of their research.