Thousands of farmers have gathered on the outskirts of New Delhi to demand guaranteed minimum prices for crops, debt relief, and policy reforms. Led by over 250 farmer unions, including the Kisan Mazdoor Sangharsh Committee and the Samyukta Kisan Morcha, the protests have seen participants from multiple states. The Indian authorities have responded with barriers and tear gas to halt the march. The protests are a continuation of demonstrations from two years ago, with core demands for minimum support prices and debt relief remaining unmet. The timing of the protest ahead of upcoming elections underscores the political significance of the farmers' despair.

India's first geothermal energy plant in Ladakh's Puga Valley, developed by the state-run Oil and Natural Gas Corporation, aims to harness zero-carbon renewable energy from geothermal phenomena. Despite the project's potential, it faced a setback when geothermal fluid was accidentally released into a stream, raising environmental concerns. The project, which began in August 2021, is currently stalled due to equipment and contractor issues. Environmentalists and local organizations express concerns over the potential impact on water sources and habitat, while others see the project as a source of economic growth and energy security. The project is expected to resume in 2024, with calls for a geothermal policy that considers environmental and social impacts.

Anand Malligavad, known as the 'Lake Man of India,' has dedicated his life to rejuvenating lakes in India, particularly in Bangalore. After a successful corporate career, he transitioned to full-time lake restoration, employing cost-effective and sustainable methods inspired by historical practices. His efforts have led to the revival of over 80 lakes, with significant improvements in local ecosystems. Malligavad's work has garnered support from local communities, private companies, and the state government, aiming to create a nationwide movement for lake revitalization by 2025.

In the Puga Valley of Ladakh, the state-run Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) is constructing India's first geothermal energy plant, aiming to harness zero-carbon renewable energy. The project, led by the ONGC Energy Centre, initially plans to produce 1 MW of electricity, with potential expansion to 100 MW. However, the project faces setbacks due to the unexpected release of geothermal fluid, raising environmental concerns. The initiative underscores the need for a comprehensive geothermal policy in India, drawing from international experiences to mitigate environmental and social impacts.

Transgender beggars in India are increasingly using digital payment apps and QR code systems to collect donations, circumventing discrimination and the inconvenience of cash transactions. Ayesha Sharma and Leeza Khan, transwomen from New Delhi and Meerut, respectively, have found that digital transactions account for a significant portion of their earnings. Despite the benefits, challenges persist, such as difficulties in opening bank accounts and updating gender identity on existing accounts. The Indian central bank's directive to recognize a third gender has not been fully implemented, and bureaucratic hurdles, including invasive questioning and KYC requirements, hinder access to financial services. Organizations like Mitr Trust and the Delhi Commission for Women acknowledge the importance of digital banking for the safety and security of transgender individuals but also point out the systemic issues that need addressing.

Digital transactions are aiding marginalized communities like transgender beggars in India to manage their finances and avoid discrimination. Transgender individuals such as Ayesha Sharma and Leeza Khan have found it easier to receive donations through QR codes, reducing the prejudice they face. However, bureaucratic hurdles and the need for identification documents like PAN and Aadhar cards pose challenges. Organizations like Mitr Trust support these communities, but government inefficiencies and discrimination remain significant obstacles.

India's geothermal energy ambitions in Puga Valley, Ladakh, face significant environmental challenges. Despite the potential for sustainable energy and reducing carbon emissions, a pilot project was halted due to toxic leaks. Local NGOs and residents express concerns over environmental impacts, while government officials emphasize preventive measures. Inspired by Iceland's successful geothermal policies, experts suggest India develop a comprehensive geothermal strategy to minimize environmental damage. The project aims to diversify India's energy mix and reduce reliance on fossil fuels, contributing to the country's net-zero emissions target by 2070.

Kashmir is experiencing a surge in tourism, leading to significant environmental degradation. Popular tourist spots like Pahalgam are grappling with overcrowding and waste management issues, with inadequate facilities exacerbating the problem. Mushtaq Ahmad and his NGO, the Himalayan Welfare Trust, are actively raising awareness and organizing clean-up initiatives. The government plans to enhance waste treatment facilities, while Sagg Eco Village promotes sustainable living and eco-tourism. However, experts warn that increased tourism could further strain the environment and create socio-economic disparities.

India's first geothermal energy plant is being developed by the Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) in the Puga Valley, Ladakh. The project aims to harness geothermal energy as a zero-carbon renewable source. However, it faces challenges, including unexpected geothermal fluid leaks and logistical issues. Environmental concerns have been raised by local conservation groups, particularly regarding potential contamination of water sources and impacts on local wildlife. Despite setbacks, preparations are underway to resume the project, with expectations of significant benefits for the local economy and energy supply. Transparency and stakeholder consultation are emphasized as crucial for the project's success.

The article highlights the plight of victims in Kashmir who have suffered due to the conflict and the disbandment of the State Human Rights Commission (SHRC) following the Jammu and Kashmir Reorganization Act of 2019. It underscores the need for reinstating the SHRC to address pending human rights violation cases and provide justice and compensation to victims like Filorio Jan and Javid. Legal experts and activists argue that reactivating the commission is essential for delivering justice and supporting victims in leading dignified lives.